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GDI and GSI: China’s New Propositions for Global Governance
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作者 Ouyang Xiangying 《China Economist》 2024年第5期107-116,共10页
In the post-pandemic era,the global economic and security landscapes are fraught with complexities and uncertainties.Among them,four risk flashpoints merit attention:Certain countries are raising interest rates to sub... In the post-pandemic era,the global economic and security landscapes are fraught with complexities and uncertainties.Among them,four risk flashpoints merit attention:Certain countries are raising interest rates to subdue inflation,despite their already high levels of debt;the bulk commodities market is experiencing volatility,leading to global turbulence and change;trade protectionism is at the forefront of major-power rivalry in political and economic spheres;and regional security crises are compounding international tensions.Behind those flashpoints are contradictions that obstruct world peace and progress,including development imbalances,governance gaps,and structural tensions in global security.In the face of uncertainties,it is crucial for China to seize strategic opportunities and transform crises into favorable situations.China has launched the Global Development Initiative(GDI)and the Global Security Initiative(GSI)to contribute to global prosperity and security.The two initiatives demonstrate China’s commitment to addressing global deficits in peace,development,security,and governance. 展开更多
关键词 Global Development Initiative(GDI) Global security Initiative(GsI) China’s approach to global governance Ukraine crisis China-Russia relationship
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Research on the Positioning of Government Functions in China under the Background of Smart City Construction
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作者 ZHENG Lin-feng NI Dan 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第10期116-118,共3页
In the process of smart city construction, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and some other cities are facing many problems, among which the most essential one is the government' s leading role cannot give a better play du... In the process of smart city construction, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and some other cities are facing many problems, among which the most essential one is the government' s leading role cannot give a better play due to the constraints of the traditional government functions. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a reasonable position for the government functions in the construction of smart city. This paper issues that the government should reflect functions in the construction of smart city, such as the planning function of top-level design and unified planning; the organizational function of providing funds and talent protection; the coordinating function of promoting multiple-subject cooperation; the controlling function of establishing technical standards and legal norms. 展开更多
关键词 smart city smart China smart earth The position of govemment function The transformation of government functions
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Health risk assessment of trace metal(loid)s in agricultural soils based on Monte Carlo simulation coupled with positive matrix factorization model in Chongqing, southwest China
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作者 MA Jie CHU Lijuan +3 位作者 SUN Jing WANG Shenglan GE Miao DENG Li 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期100-112,共13页
This study aimed to investigate the pollution characteristics, source apportionment, and health risks associated with trace metal(loid)s(TMs) in the major agricultural producing areas in Chongqing, China. We analyzed ... This study aimed to investigate the pollution characteristics, source apportionment, and health risks associated with trace metal(loid)s(TMs) in the major agricultural producing areas in Chongqing, China. We analyzed the source apportionment and assessed the health risk of TMs in agricultural soils by using positive matrix factorization(PMF) model and health risk assessment(HRA) model based on Monte Carlo simulation. Meanwhile, we combined PMF and HRA models to explore the health risks of TMs in agricultural soils by different pollution sources to determine the priority control factors. Results showed that the average contents of cadmium(Cd), arsenic (As), lead(Pb), chromium(Cr), copper(Cu), nickel(Ni), and zinc(Zn) in the soil were found to be 0.26, 5.93, 27.14, 61.32, 23.81, 32.45, and 78.65 mg/kg, respectively. Spatial analysis and source apportionment analysis revealed that urban and industrial sources, agricultural sources, and natural sources accounted for 33.0%, 27.7%, and 39.3% of TM accumulation in the soil, respectively. In the HRA model based on Monte Carlo simulation, noncarcinogenic risks were deemed negligible(hazard index <1), the carcinogenic risks were at acceptable level(10^(-6)<total carcinogenic risk ≤ 10^(-4)), with higher risks observed for children compared to adults. The relationship between TMs, their sources, and health risks indicated that urban and industrial sources were primarily associated with As, contributing to 75.1% of carcinogenic risks and 55.7% of non-carcinogenic risks, making them the primary control factors. Meanwhile, agricultural sources were primarily linked to Cd and Pb, contributing to 13.1% of carcinogenic risks and 21.8% of non-carcinogenic risks, designating them as secondary control factors. 展开更多
关键词 Monte Carlo simulation Health risk assessment Trace metal(loid)s positive matrix factorization Agricultural soils
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Evolution and Governance of the Structure of Marine Economic Networks in China’s Coastal Areas: Based on Sea-related A-share Listed Companies
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作者 LI Bo CAO Gai 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期899-916,共18页
Data on discrete,isolated attributes of the marine economy are often used in traditional marine economic research.However,as the focus of urban research shifts from internal static attributes to external dynamic linka... Data on discrete,isolated attributes of the marine economy are often used in traditional marine economic research.However,as the focus of urban research shifts from internal static attributes to external dynamic linkages,the importance of marine economic net-work research is beginning to emerge.The construction of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas is necessary to change the flow of land and sea resources and optimize regional marine economic development.Employing data from headquarters and branches of sea-related A-share listed enterprises to construct the marine economic network in China,we use social network analysis(SNA)to discuss the characteristics of its evolution as of 2010,2015,and 2020 and its governance.The following results were obtained.1)In terms of topological characteristics,the scale of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas has accelerated and expan-ded,and the connections have become increasingly close;thus,this development has complex network characteristics.2)In terms of spatial structure,the intensity of the connection fluctuates and does not form stable development support;the group structure gradually becomes clear,but the overall pattern is fragmented;there are spatial differences in marine economic agglomeration radiation;the radi-ation effect of the eastern marine economic circle is obvious;and the polarization effect of northern and southern marine economic circles is significant.On this basis,we construct a framework for the governance of a marine economic network with the market,the government,and industry as the three governing bodies.By clarifying the driving factors and building objectives of marine economic network construction,this study aims to foster the high-quality development of China’s marine economy. 展开更多
关键词 marine economic network sea-related A-share listed companies social network analysis(sNA) network governance China’s coastal areas
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Existence of Monotone Positive Solution for a Fourth-Order Three-Point BVP with Sign-Changing Green’s Function
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作者 Junrui Yue Yun Zhang Qingyue Bai 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第1期63-69,共7页
This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones a... This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones and iterative technique. 展开更多
关键词 Fourth-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem sign-Changing Green’s Function Fixed Point Index Iterative Technique Monotone positive solution EXIsTENCE
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THE POSITION AND ROLE OF THE BRICS IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
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作者 JIANG SHIXUE 《Contemporary World》 2017年第4期38-40,共3页
Global issues,just as the name implies,refer to the common threats and challenges facing the whole globe.Upon the backdrop of deepening globalization and increasing interdependence among all the countries,global issue... Global issues,just as the name implies,refer to the common threats and challenges facing the whole globe.Upon the backdrop of deepening globalization and increasing interdependence among all the countries,global issues feature diversification and complexity.Furthermore,without the so-called'world government'in place,all the countries should 展开更多
关键词 THE position AND ROLE OF THE BRICs IN GLOBAL governANCE
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On the Study of the Translator's Position in Traditional Translation Theories
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作者 张万防 郑惠婷 《海外英语》 2011年第8X期236-237,共2页
In traditional translation theories, the author and the translator, the original text and the translated text are in the binary oppositions. Both author-centeredness and text-centeredness are in authoritative position... In traditional translation theories, the author and the translator, the original text and the translated text are in the binary oppositions. Both author-centeredness and text-centeredness are in authoritative positions. Moreover, there are some incorrect viewpoints about the translator's position in the traditional translation theories. In this case, this paper will analyze the translator's position in the traditional translation theories comprehensively. 展开更多
关键词 traditional translation theories author-centeredness text-centeredness The Translator’s position
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Alignment of beam position monitors in cryomodule of CADS injector Ⅱ 被引量:2
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作者 Jian-Dong Yuan Yuan He +7 位作者 Bin Zhang Jun-Hui Zhang Jun-Xia Wu Yong Zhang Feng-Feng Wang Jun-Jie Yao Guo-Zhen Sun Yu-Qin Wan 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期95-100,共6页
Significant temperature difference(300-77 K or even 4 K) can cause large deformations and displacements of the beam position monitors(BPMs),which affect BPMs measurement resolution or even cause their malfunction in c... Significant temperature difference(300-77 K or even 4 K) can cause large deformations and displacements of the beam position monitors(BPMs),which affect BPMs measurement resolution or even cause their malfunction in cryogenic situations.In this paper,to check the offset from the mechanical to electrical center in low temperature(77 K),Fourier's law and finite element method are used to simulate cryo-deformation.Laser tracker and micro-alignment telescope are employed in combined BPM calibration,installation and monitoring.The calibration error is<0.02 mm,and the installation and monitoring precision are 0.06 mm and 0.01 mm,respectively.The monitored cryo-deformation agrees well with the simulation results.These indicate that the combined alignment can improve performance of the BPM system.All these guaranteed the success of running the 9.55 MeV@2.14 mA cw protons. 展开更多
关键词 BEAM position MONITORs ALIGNMENT Fourier’s LAW Cryomodule CADs ANsYs
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The Impact of Government Supervision and Consumer Purchasing Behavior on Food Safety 被引量:2
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作者 Yuan Chen Xiaogang Tang +1 位作者 Kangyu Chen Hui Liu 《Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment》 2014年第4期7-12,共6页
This paper aims at the theoretical analysis to the impact of government supervision and consumer purchasing behavior on food quality security, so as to look for safety strategies and measures to strengthen and improve... This paper aims at the theoretical analysis to the impact of government supervision and consumer purchasing behavior on food quality security, so as to look for safety strategies and measures to strengthen and improve the level of food safety in China. Reputation mechanism is introduced and Bayesian approach is based on, in which government supervision as well as consumer purchasing behavior is taken as crucial factors to impact on the food quality security. As to the proposed quantitative indicators, government supervision includes exposure rate, fine and etc.;at the same time, consumer purchasing behavior includes consumer’s WTP for security food and consumer expectations to food safety. Taking China’s dairy industry as an example, it makes simulation by Netlog. The results show that consumer purchasing behavior alone has little effect on the dairy companies’ decision-making to be honest or counterfeiting enterprises. However, combination government supervision with purchasing behavior has great impact, and plays very good effects on food safety. 展开更多
关键词 Food safety REPUTATION Mechanism government sUPERVIsION Customer’s WILLINGNEss to PAY
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THERMAL DECOMPOSITION BEHAVIOR OF AMMONIUM THIO TUNGSTATE in H_2 被引量:1
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作者 P. F. Xing , L. F. Ma , K. Quan and Y. C. Zhai School of Materials and Metallurgy , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110006 , China 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第5期1171-1174,共4页
The ther m al deco m position mechanism of a m m oniu m thiotungstate of the size of 63 ~75 μmin H2 has been investigated by D T A and X R D methods . The ther m al deco m position activationenergies and the ord... The ther m al deco m position mechanism of a m m oniu m thiotungstate of the size of 63 ~75 μmin H2 has been investigated by D T A and X R D methods . The ther m al deco m position activationenergies and the orders of a m m oniu m thiotu ngstate were calculated by means of Kissinger , Freem an Carroll and Coast Redfern m ethods . It w as also obtained that therm al deco m posi tion is cond ucted according to four reaction equations :( N H4) 2 W S4· H2 O(s) ( N H4) 2 W S4(s) + H2 O(g) W S2(s) + 2 N H3(g) + H2(g) + 2 S(s) + H2 O(g) W S2(s) + 2 N H3(g) + 2 H2 S(g) + H2 O(g) W S2(s) + W(s) + 2 N H3(g) + 2 H2 S(g) + H2 O(g) . 展开更多
关键词 a m moniu m thiotungstate ther m al deco m position W s2 H2
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Government's Responsibility for Control of Agricultural Environmental Pollution in China 被引量:1
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作者 Dongfang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第10期41-43,共3页
In this paper,the current situation of agricultural environmental pollution caused by the increase of chemicals input in agriculture in China was analyzed,and it is found that agricultural pollution is related to agri... In this paper,the current situation of agricultural environmental pollution caused by the increase of chemicals input in agriculture in China was analyzed,and it is found that agricultural pollution is related to agricultural industrial policies,urban-rural economic structure,funds input in pollution control,comprehensive environmental management,laws of pollution control,and so forth. To control agricultural pollution effectively,it is needed to implement integration of agricultural and environmental policies,establish environmentally friendly agricultural technology popularizing system,implement integrated planning and management of a basin,and set up and improve legislation to protect agricultural environment. 展开更多
关键词 China Agricultural environmental pollution governments responsibility
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2024年1月23日乌什M_(S)7.1地震序列重定位研究
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作者 祖力卡尔·艾则孜 南芳芳 徐衍刚 《内陆地震》 2024年第2期194-200,共7页
为深入研究乌什M_(S)7.1地震,采用双差地震定位法对地震序列进行重定位,定位结果显示:①重定位后主震空间位置变化不大,和重定位前的位置相距2 km,深度为25.6 km,比重定位前深度更深。②重定位后,地震序列沿迈丹断裂分布的收敛特征更加... 为深入研究乌什M_(S)7.1地震,采用双差地震定位法对地震序列进行重定位,定位结果显示:①重定位后主震空间位置变化不大,和重定位前的位置相距2 km,深度为25.6 km,比重定位前深度更深。②重定位后,地震序列沿迈丹断裂分布的收敛特征更加明显,同时存在余震向南移动的趋势,与地震烈度图和灾情分布特征一致。③迈丹断裂在受到山前挤压作用时,在主震震中附近受阻,形成明显的地震稀疏带。迈丹断裂乌什段发震构造比阿合奇段发震构造深,活动性比较弱,因此在主震震中SW向余震多而浅,NE向余震少而深。 展开更多
关键词 乌什M_(s)7.1地震 双差地震定位法 地震序列
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试论积极反叙实句式“要是S就好了”
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作者 李昕颐 宗守云 《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期123-129,共7页
句式“要是S就好了”属于积极反叙实用法,在句法、语义、语用层面有其独特之处:句法上,“要是”为假设连词,口语化语体色彩较高。S为反叙实小句,主要由主谓小句和VP小句构成,适合表达简洁内容,具有口语化特点。“就好了”为语气词,根据... 句式“要是S就好了”属于积极反叙实用法,在句法、语义、语用层面有其独特之处:句法上,“要是”为假设连词,口语化语体色彩较高。S为反叙实小句,主要由主谓小句和VP小句构成,适合表达简洁内容,具有口语化特点。“就好了”为语气词,根据情况不同分为纯粹虚拟语气词和最低条件语气词两种类型;语义上,“要是S就好了”是纯粹的积极反叙实句式,隐含对过去的遗憾、对现实的期待、对未来的盼望三种不同的语义价值;语用上,积极反叙实句式“要是S就好了”具有有利性,合乎社会规范,其语用价值在于表达虚拟愿望、复盘重构与反思、催生积极转变与进步。 展开更多
关键词 积极反叙实句式 “要是s就好了” 句法 语义 语用
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基于改进T-S模糊模型的弧焊机器人轨迹实时跟踪
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作者 姚江云 王宽田 +1 位作者 李旺昆 梁世华 《组合机床与自动化加工技术》 北大核心 2024年第9期147-152,共6页
针对弧焊机器人在实际作业中受到诸多不确定因素的影响,导致弧焊机器人焊接轨迹偏离预期轨迹的问题,提出一种基于改进T-S(Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型的弧焊机器人轨迹实时跟踪方法。采用图像识别技术识别并定位焊缝,通过坐标转换,确定焊缝... 针对弧焊机器人在实际作业中受到诸多不确定因素的影响,导致弧焊机器人焊接轨迹偏离预期轨迹的问题,提出一种基于改进T-S(Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型的弧焊机器人轨迹实时跟踪方法。采用图像识别技术识别并定位焊缝,通过坐标转换,确定焊缝中心线在机器人坐标系中的位置坐标。利用蚁群算法根据焊缝中心线在机器人坐标系中的坐标,搜索从起始位置到目标位置的最优焊接路径。设计了一种改进区间二型T-S模糊模型,通过视觉传感器实时获取新的焊缝信息,计算轨迹误差,以此为输入,利用改进T-S模糊模型对机器人的运动轨迹进行实时调整。实验结果表明,采用改进T-S模糊模型后,机器人轨迹跟踪离散度均降至1 mm以下,弧焊机器人轨迹与预期轨迹高度重合,比传统方法跟踪离散度大大降低。 展开更多
关键词 改进T-s模糊模型 弧焊机器人 焊缝识别与定位 轨迹规划 轨迹实时跟踪方法
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On Russia's Government Shakeup
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作者 张晓慧 《Contemporary International Relations》 1998年第5期13-23,共11页
On March 23,1998,Russian President Boris Yeltsin stunned the nation by dis-missing the government of Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin.Then henominated Mr.Sergei Kiriyenko,35,who had been OD the energy minister postf... On March 23,1998,Russian President Boris Yeltsin stunned the nation by dis-missing the government of Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin.Then henominated Mr.Sergei Kiriyenko,35,who had been OD the energy minister postfor only three months,for the new head of the cabinet.This immediately ignited afierce political war of a month long between the executive and the legislature draw-ing great concern from the international community.At the moment when 展开更多
关键词 On Russia’s government shakeup DOWN Us WILL
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Gly-LysPred: Identification of Lysine Glycation Sites in Protein Using Position Relative Features and Statistical Moments via Chou’s 5 Step Rule
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作者 Shaheena Khanum Muhammad Adeel Ashraf +5 位作者 Asim Karim Bilal Shoaib Muhammad Adnan Khan Rizwan Ali Naqvi Kamran Siddique Mohammed Alswaitti 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第2期2165-2181,共17页
Glycation is a non-enzymatic post-translational modification which assigns sugar molecule and residues to a peptide.It is a clinically important attribute to numerous age-related,metabolic,and chronic diseases such as... Glycation is a non-enzymatic post-translational modification which assigns sugar molecule and residues to a peptide.It is a clinically important attribute to numerous age-related,metabolic,and chronic diseases such as diabetes,Alzheimer’s,renal failure,etc.Identification of a non-enzymatic reaction are quite challenging in research.Manual identification in labs is a very costly and timeconsuming process.In this research,we developed an accurate,valid,and a robust model named as Gly-LysPred to differentiate the glycated sites from non-glycated sites.Comprehensive techniques using position relative features are used for feature extraction.An algorithm named as a random forest with some preprocessing techniques and feature engineering techniques was developed to train a computational model.Various types of testing techniques such as self-consistency testing,jackknife testing,and cross-validation testing are used to evaluate the model.The overall model’s accuracy was accomplished through self-consistency,jackknife,and cross-validation testing 100%,99.92%,and 99.88%with MCC 1.00,0.99,and 0.997 respectively.In this regard,a user-friendly webserver is also urbanized to accumulate the whole procedure.These features vectorization methods suggest that they can play a critical role in other web servers which are developed to classify lysine glycation. 展开更多
关键词 Gly-LysPred PseAAC post-translational modification lysine glycation Chou’s 5 step rule position relative features
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The Transformation of Environmental Governance from the Point of the Interaction between Government and National People's Congress
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作者 ZHANG Hu-biao 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2012年第3期65-68,共4页
Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People's Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with ... Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People's Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with the help of several deputies to National People's Congress was expounded from the angle of social construction, which also enlightened the way to build an environment protection road with Chinese characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 social construction National People's Congress Local government Environment treatment Transformation China
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The transformation of China's economic and government functions
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作者 ZHOU Yu-feng 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第2期56-60,共5页
The content of China's economic transformation is not single, and this article argues that it includes three parts. The first is the reform of economic system, the second is the change in the pattern of economic grow... The content of China's economic transformation is not single, and this article argues that it includes three parts. The first is the reform of economic system, the second is the change in the pattern of economic growth, and the third is the adjustment of economic structure. Government is the leading force of China's economic transformation, and repeated reform of government institutions has brought about some changes to government functions. But problems are obvious that lag changes of government functions have become an obstacle in China's economic transformation. This article describes the historical evolution and the reality of China's economic transformation, and analyzes the main reasons of lag changes in government functions, and reveals that the transformation of government functions is the key for successful transformation of China's economy. 展开更多
关键词 TRANsFORMATION China's economy government functions
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基于零模行波S变换时频矩阵的配电网单相接地故障定位方法
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作者 杨小磊 袁明哲 邹经鑫 《电力科学与技术学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期93-101,共9页
为提高配电网发生单相接地故障时的定位精度,提出一种基于电压零模行波S变换时频矩阵的选线和定位方法。首先,将各条馈线末端行波检测装置测得的行波信号解耦,得到故障电压零模行波;然后,在主馈线、一级和二级分支支路等特殊位置设置故... 为提高配电网发生单相接地故障时的定位精度,提出一种基于电压零模行波S变换时频矩阵的选线和定位方法。首先,将各条馈线末端行波检测装置测得的行波信号解耦,得到故障电压零模行波;然后,在主馈线、一级和二级分支支路等特殊位置设置故障,得到对应故障位置的S变换时频矩阵,建立确定故障支路的对比库;最后,将故障零模电压行波S变换时频矩阵与对比库中数据进行相似度对比,确定单相接地故障发生的馈线和所在支路,针对不同性质支路选取适应性最优的定位方法,实现配电网单相接地故障的精确定位。仿真结果表明:该方法的定位准确度高,且无须全网配备行波检测装置便能够实现配电网单相接地故障的精确定位。 展开更多
关键词 配电网 行波定位 s变换 矩阵相似度
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On the Government's Responsibility in China's Rural Land Transfer
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作者 Dongfang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第8期72-73,共2页
There is an urgent need for China's rural land transfer in order to develop modern agriculture,ensure food security,transfer rural population,and accelerate industrialization and urbanization.At present,there is s... There is an urgent need for China's rural land transfer in order to develop modern agriculture,ensure food security,transfer rural population,and accelerate industrialization and urbanization.At present,there is still disordered transfer of rural land in China,making the interests of the transferors and transferees difficult to be effectively guaranteed;there is inefficient transfer,leading to decline in actual agricultural production level after transfer;there is jobless transfer,leading to difficult placement for rural surplus labor after transfer,seriously restricting rural land transfer.Therefore,the Chinese government's legal responsibility,economic responsibility and social responsibility in rural land transfer should be further strengthened. 展开更多
关键词 China Rural land transfer governments responsibility
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