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The Historical and Cultural Past of the Manchus: 1; 作者 Yan Chongnian</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1996年第1期50-52,共3页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">THE Manchu Nationality is oneof China’s many ethnic groups with a long history.Originating between Baishan and Heishui,an area of high-latitude,chilly winters,dense forests,and abundant birds and beasts,the nationali...</span> <span style="display:none;">THE Manchu Nationality is oneof China’s many ethnic groups with a long history.Originating between Baishan and Heishui,an area of high-latitude,chilly winters,dense forests,and abundant birds and beasts,the nationality lived and flourished here since the Neolithic Age.Its foremost ancestor,as historic do cuments recorded,was Sushen of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.Some of the Sushen tribes lived primarily upon agriculture and partly upon animal husbandry.Some lived on fishing and hunting.They had a recorded history of over 3,000 years.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCultural title="Cultural">Cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPast title="Past">Past</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus">Manchus</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004865159','mBS+t+RgeIYO67PJq5uFOmIHH+X5JKXHrSbnQ+2ah51W39bNNvYEoQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004865159')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004290920" target="_blank" index="1" articleid="1004290920">The Historical Evolution of American Policy Toward Tibet</a> </dt> <dd class="no">2</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004290920" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=86810X" target="_blank" title="China's Tibet">《China's Tibet》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2002年第6期35-42,共8页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">Tibet is well known around the world today. The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) is one of China’s five ethnic minorities’ autonomous regions. However, to some in the West, Tibet’s political position seems open to dis...</span> <span style="display:none;">Tibet is well known around the world today. The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) is one of China’s five ethnic minorities’ autonomous regions. However, to some in the West, Tibet’s political position seems open to dispute.It is obviously that no one can reach a proper understanding of this issue without consulting history. In ancient times, Tibet was a vague geographical concept to Western world, but it did witness competition between the great powers in modern times. Originally the so-called "Great Game" brought Russian and British monk-spies and, eventually, the British Indian army, into Lhasa. Then, during World War II, the US established the famous air</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIn title="In">In</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEvolution title="Evolution">Evolution</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAmerican title="American">American</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPolicy title="Policy">Policy</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dToward title="Toward">Toward</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTibet title="Tibet">Tibet</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dUS title="US">US</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004290920','d9Xv6dtWqaduug/stOVGRi05tf1imWYTTDmKmBIxlUl7AqQ3HJfrfA==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004290920')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=43137288" target="_blank" index="2" articleid="43137288">On the Historical Change of Human Rights Culture in China</a> </dt> <dd class="no">3</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="43137288" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dXIAN%2bKAILIN%2bis%2bthe%2bdirector%2bof%2bthe%2bResearch%2bCenter%2bfor%2bHuman%2bRights%2c%2bDongbei%2bUniversity%2bof%2bFinance%2band%2bEconomics title="XIAN KAILIN is the director of the Research Center for Human Rights, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics"><span>XIAN KAILIN is the director of the Research Center for Human Rights, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88415X" target="_blank" title="The Journal of Human Rights">《The Journal of Human Rights》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2012年第5期12-16,共5页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">Culture serves as the spiritual essence and moral support for human rights, whereas the latter provides the value orientation and goal for culture. Human rights are universal as well as particular, since each nation...</span> <span style="display:none;">Culture serves as the spiritual essence and moral support for human rights, whereas the latter provides the value orientation and goal for culture. Human rights are universal as well as particular, since each nation fosters its own perceptions and value orientations related to human rights, which leads to the formation of a human rights culture.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dOn title="On">On</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChange title="Change">Change</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHuman title="Human">Human</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRights title="Rights">Rights</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCulture title="Culture">Culture</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3din title="in">in</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChina title="China">China</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCPC title="CPC">CPC</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('43137288','iwxwasSPrKBsXZObQ6b11EPWUGaYraYI7zQtTiN678w=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('43137288')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=41785987" target="_blank" index="3" articleid="41785987">The Historical Vicissitudes of Chinese Human Rights Culture</a> </dt> <dd class="no">4</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="41785987" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dXIAN%2bKAILIN%2cis%2bProfessor%2bof%2bthe%2bCollege%2bof%2bMarxism%2bat%2bthe%2bDongbei%2bUniversity%2bof%2bFinance%2band%2bEconomics title="XIAN KAILIN,is Professor of the College of Marxism at the Dongbei University of Finance and Economics"><span>XIAN KAILIN,is Professor of the College of Marxism at the Dongbei University of Finance and Economics</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88415X" target="_blank" title="The Journal of Human Rights">《The Journal of Human Rights》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2012年第2期25-29,共5页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">Culture is the spiritual es- sence and basis of human rights, and human rights are the value orientation andobjective of culture. Human rights are universal and particular at the same time. Each nation has its own spe...</span> <span style="display:none;">Culture is the spiritual es- sence and basis of human rights, and human rights are the value orientation andobjective of culture. Human rights are universal and particular at the same time. Each nation has its own specific concept and value orientation related to human rights culture. In the broad sense, human rights culture is the collective name for the fruit of material and spiritual civi- lizations, which is human rights.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dVicissitudes title="Vicissitudes">Vicissitudes</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChinese title="Chinese">Chinese</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHuman title="Human">Human</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRights title="Rights">Rights</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCulture title="Culture">Culture</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('41785987','vpL2CGJad46/2AVemA7U/k+9tlpgAQrwNqFQyux9t/Y=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('41785987')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=50101626" target="_blank" index="4" articleid="50101626">Accurate Evaluation of China's Human Rights Legislation During the Historical Periods Before and After Reform and Opening-up</a> </dt> <dd class="no">5</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="50101626" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLI%2bSHI%27AN title="LI SHI'AN"><span>LI SHI'AN</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88415X" target="_blank" title="The Journal of Human Rights">《The Journal of Human Rights》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2014年第2期21-24,共4页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">Recently, when evaluating the achievements China has made during the his- torical periods before and after reform and opening-up, Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out, ＂The socialist construction conducted by the...</span> <span style="display:none;">Recently, when evaluating the achievements China has made during the his- torical periods before and after reform and opening-up, Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out, ＂The socialist construction conducted by the people under the leadership of our Party is divided into two historical periods--before and after reform and opening-up. The two periods are in- terconnected, but also different from each other. However, they both essen- tially reflect the practical explorations of socialist construction conducted by the people under the leadership of the Party. Socialism with Chinese characteristics began to take shape in the new era of reform and opening- up, but it is also grounded in New China＇s 20-plus years of experience in building and carrying out the basic system of socialism... Although the two historical periods have huge dif- ferences in the guidelines, policies,</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAccurate title="Accurate">Accurate</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEvaluation title="Evaluation">Evaluation</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChina%e2%80%99s title="China’s">China’s</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHuman title="Human">Human</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRights title="Rights">Rights</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLegislation title="Legislation">Legislation</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDuring title="During">During</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPeriods title="Periods">Periods</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBefore title="Before">Before</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAfter title="After">After</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dReform title="Reform">Reform</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dOpening-up title="Opening-up">Opening-up</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('50101626','HBrMgnVpA6r288piwtmuM95ATMYT3AsRFLYyIjGRpcY=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('50101626')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=3000655116" target="_blank" index="5" articleid="3000655116">Deng Xiao ping Theory and the Historical Destiny of Socialism</a> </dt> <dd class="no">6</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="3000655116" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85892X" target="_blank" title="Social Sciences in China">《Social Sciences in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2001年第1期30-47,共18页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class=""></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDeng title="Deng">Deng</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dXiao title="Xiao">Xiao</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dping title="ping">ping</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIII title="III">III</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTheory title="Theory"><u>the</u>ory</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDestiny title="Destiny">Destiny</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dSocialism title="Socialism">Socialism</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('3000655116')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=667837189199001005" target="_blank" index="6" articleid="667837189199001005">Between Tangibility and Intangibility——A Review on Conservation Planning and Its Implementation in the Historical City of NanJing</a> </dt> <dd class="no">7</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="667837189199001005" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dChen%2bDuo%2bQiu%2bPing%2bqian%2bNanjing%2bPlanning%2bBureau%2bNanjing%2bPlanning%2band%2bDesign%2bInstitute title="Chen Duo Qiu Ping qian Nanjing Planning Bureau Nanjing Planning and Design Institute"><span>Chen Duo Qiu Ping qian Nanjing Planning Bureau Nanjing Planning and Design Institute</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=70016X" target="_blank" title="China City Planning Review">《China City Planning Review》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1990年第1期46-52,共7页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">The conservation plan for the famous historical and cultural city of Nanjing was prepared since several yearsago.The plan,being an integral component to enrich comprehensive planning of the city,has been workingeffect...</span> <span style="display:none;">The conservation plan for the famous historical and cultural city of Nanjing was prepared since several yearsago.The plan,being an integral component to enrich comprehensive planning of the city,has been workingeffectively through the planning structure to direct the development of Nanjing.However,upon further analysis,au-thors of this article feel that this plan still has its own deficiences and drawbacks in exploring indepth the city’scultural origin,in selecting the essentials while discarding the dross and in blazing new trails based on the rich legacyof the past.These aspects need to be further investigated and to illustrate these points,two scenic belts are proposedto be included into the conservation plan.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRev title="Rev">Rev</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIn title="In">In</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dA title="A">A</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dReview title="Review">Review</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3don title="on">on</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dConservation title="Conservation">Conservation</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPlanning title="Planning">Planning</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIts title="Its">Its</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dImplementation title="Implementation">Implementation</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3din title="in">in</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCity title="City">City</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dNanJing title="NanJing">NanJing</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBetween title="Between">Between</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTangibility title="Tangibility">Tangibility</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIntangibility title="Intangibility">Intangibility</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('667837189199001005')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="full-list" id="detail" style="display:none"> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004865159" target="_blank" index="0" articleid="1004865159">The Historical and Cultural Past of the Manchus</a> </dt> <dd class="no">1</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004865159" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%3cTitle%3eYan%2bChongnian title="<Title>Yan Chongnian"><span><Title>Yan Chongnian</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1996年第1期50-52,共3页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">THE Manchu Nationality is oneof China’s many ethnic groups with a long history.Originating between Baishan and Heishui,an area of high-latitude,chilly winters,dense forests,and abundant birds and beasts,the nationality lived and flourished here since the Neolithic Age.Its foremost ancestor,as historic do cuments recorded,was Sushen of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.Some of the Sushen tribes lived primarily upon agriculture and partly upon animal husbandry.Some lived on fishing and hunting.They had a recorded history of over 3,000 years.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCultural title="Cultural">Cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPast title="Past">Past</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus">Manchus</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dC95 title="C95"> C95 [社会学—民族学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004865159','mBS+t+RgeIYO67PJq5uFOmIHH+X5JKXHrSbnQ+2ah51W39bNNvYEoQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004865159')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004290920" target="_blank" index="1" articleid="1004290920">The Historical Evolution of American Policy Toward Tibet</a> </dt> <dd class="no">2</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004290920" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=86810X" target="_blank" title="China's Tibet">《China's Tibet》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2002年第6期35-42,共8页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">Tibet is well known around the world today. The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) is one of China’s five ethnic minorities’ autonomous regions. However, to some in the West, Tibet’s political position seems open to dispute.It is obviously that no one can reach a proper understanding of this issue without consulting history. In ancient times, Tibet was a vague geographical concept to Western world, but it did witness competition between the great powers in modern times. Originally the so-called "Great Game" brought Russian and British monk-spies and, eventually, the British Indian army, into Lhasa. Then, during World War II, the US established the famous air</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIn title="In">In</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEvolution title="Evolution">Evolution</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAmerican title="American">American</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPolicy title="Policy">Policy</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dToward title="Toward">Toward</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTibet title="Tibet">Tibet</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dUS title="US">US</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dD67 title="D67"> D67 [政治法律—中外政治制度] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004290920','d9Xv6dtWqaduug/stOVGRi05tf1imWYTTDmKmBIxlUl7AqQ3HJfrfA==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004290920')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=43137288" target="_blank" index="2" articleid="43137288">On the Historical Change of Human Rights Culture in China</a> </dt> <dd class="no">3</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="43137288" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dXIAN%2bKAILIN%2bis%2bthe%2bdirector%2bof%2bthe%2bResearch%2bCenter%2bfor%2bHuman%2bRights%2c%2bDongbei%2bUniversity%2bof%2bFinance%2band%2bEconomics title="XIAN KAILIN is the director of the Research Center for Human Rights, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics"><span>XIAN KAILIN is the director of the Research Center for Human Rights, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88415X" target="_blank" title="The Journal of Human Rights">《The Journal of Human Rights》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2012年第5期12-16,共5页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">Culture serves as the spiritual essence and moral support for human rights, whereas the latter provides the value orientation and goal for culture. Human rights are universal as well as particular, since each nation fosters its own perceptions and value orientations related to human rights, which leads to the formation of a human rights culture.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dOn title="On">On</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChange title="Change">Change</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHuman title="Human">Human</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRights title="Rights">Rights</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCulture title="Culture">Culture</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3din title="in">in</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChina title="China">China</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCPC title="CPC">CPC</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dD621.5 title="D621.5"> D621.5 [政治法律—中外政治制度] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('43137288','iwxwasSPrKBsXZObQ6b11EPWUGaYraYI7zQtTiN678w=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('43137288')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=41785987" target="_blank" index="3" articleid="41785987">The Historical Vicissitudes of Chinese Human Rights Culture</a> </dt> <dd class="no">4</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="41785987" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dXIAN%2bKAILIN%2cis%2bProfessor%2bof%2bthe%2bCollege%2bof%2bMarxism%2bat%2bthe%2bDongbei%2bUniversity%2bof%2bFinance%2band%2bEconomics title="XIAN KAILIN,is Professor of the College of Marxism at the Dongbei University of Finance and Economics"><span>XIAN KAILIN,is Professor of the College of Marxism at the Dongbei University of Finance and Economics</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88415X" target="_blank" title="The Journal of Human Rights">《The Journal of Human Rights》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2012年第2期25-29,共5页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">基金</span> <span class="fund"> <span><span>funded by the National Social Science Foundation(No.11BKS039)</span></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">Culture is the spiritual es- sence and basis of human rights, and human rights are the value orientation andobjective of culture. Human rights are universal and particular at the same time. Each nation has its own specific concept and value orientation related to human rights culture. In the broad sense, human rights culture is the collective name for the fruit of material and spiritual civi- lizations, which is human rights.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dVicissitudes title="Vicissitudes">Vicissitudes</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChinese title="Chinese">Chinese</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHuman title="Human">Human</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRights title="Rights">Rights</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCulture title="Culture">Culture</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dD621.5 title="D621.5"> D621.5 [政治法律—中外政治制度] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('41785987','vpL2CGJad46/2AVemA7U/k+9tlpgAQrwNqFQyux9t/Y=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('41785987')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=50101626" target="_blank" index="4" articleid="50101626">Accurate Evaluation of China's Human Rights Legislation During the Historical Periods Before and After Reform and Opening-up</a> </dt> <dd class="no">5</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="50101626" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLI%2bSHI%27AN title="LI SHI'AN"><span>LI SHI'AN</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dthe%2bDepartment%2bof%2bHistory>the Department of History</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88415X" target="_blank" title="The Journal of Human Rights">《The Journal of Human Rights》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2014年第2期21-24,共4页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">Recently, when evaluating the achievements China has made during the his- torical periods before and after reform and opening-up, Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out, ＂The socialist construction conducted by the people under the leadership of our Party is divided into two historical periods--before and after reform and opening-up. The two periods are in- terconnected, but also different from each other. However, they both essen- tially reflect the practical explorations of socialist construction conducted by the people under the leadership of the Party. Socialism with Chinese characteristics began to take shape in the new era of reform and opening- up, but it is also grounded in New China＇s 20-plus years of experience in building and carrying out the basic system of socialism... Although the two historical periods have huge dif- ferences in the guidelines, policies,</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAccurate title="Accurate">Accurate</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEvaluation title="Evaluation">Evaluation</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChina%e2%80%99s title="China’s">China’s</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHuman title="Human">Human</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRights title="Rights">Rights</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLegislation title="Legislation">Legislation</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDuring title="During">During</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPeriods title="Periods">Periods</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBefore title="Before">Before</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAfter title="After">After</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dReform title="Reform">Reform</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dOpening-up title="Opening-up">Opening-up</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dD922.1 title="D922.1"> D922.1 [政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('50101626','HBrMgnVpA6r288piwtmuM95ATMYT3AsRFLYyIjGRpcY=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('50101626')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=3000655116" target="_blank" index="5" articleid="3000655116">Deng Xiao ping Theory and the Historical Destiny of Socialism</a> </dt> <dd class="no">6</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="3000655116" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85892X" target="_blank" title="Social Sciences in China">《Social Sciences in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2001年第1期30-47,共18页</span> </dd> <dd> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDeng title="Deng">Deng</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dXiao title="Xiao">Xiao</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dping title="ping">ping</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIII title="III">III</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTheory title="Theory"><u>the</u>ory</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDestiny title="Destiny">Destiny</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dSocialism title="Socialism">Socialism</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dA849 title="A849"> A849 [哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('3000655116')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=667837189199001005" target="_blank" index="6" articleid="667837189199001005">Between Tangibility and Intangibility——A Review on Conservation Planning and Its Implementation in the Historical City of NanJing</a> </dt> <dd class="no">7</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="667837189199001005" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dChen%2bDuo%2bQiu%2bPing%2bqian%2bNanjing%2bPlanning%2bBureau%2bNanjing%2bPlanning%2band%2bDesign%2bInstitute title="Chen Duo Qiu Ping qian Nanjing Planning Bureau Nanjing Planning and Design Institute"><span>Chen Duo Qiu Ping qian Nanjing Planning Bureau Nanjing Planning and Design Institute</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=70016X" target="_blank" title="China City Planning Review">《China City Planning Review》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1990年第1期46-52,共7页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">The conservation plan for the famous historical and cultural city of Nanjing was prepared since several yearsago.The plan,being an integral component to enrich comprehensive planning of the city,has been workingeffectively through the planning structure to direct the development of Nanjing.However,upon further analysis,au-thors of this article feel that this plan still has its own deficiences and drawbacks in exploring indepth the city’scultural origin,in selecting the essentials while discarding the dross and in blazing new trails based on the rich legacyof the past.These aspects need to be further investigated and to illustrate these points,two scenic belts are proposedto be included into the conservation plan.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRev title="Rev">Rev</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIn title="In">In</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dA title="A">A</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dReview title="Review">Review</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3don title="on">on</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dConservation title="Conservation">Conservation</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPlanning title="Planning">Planning</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIts title="Its">Its</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dImplementation title="Implementation">Implementation</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3din title="in">in</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the"><u>the</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical"><u>historical</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCity title="City">City</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dNanJing title="NanJing">NanJing</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBetween title="Between">Between</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTangibility title="Tangibility">Tangibility</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIntangibility title="Intangibility">Intangibility</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dTU title="TU"> TU [建筑科学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('667837189199001005')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="table-list" id="list" style="display:none"> <table> <colgroup> <col width="25"> <col> <col width="150"> <col width="180"> <col width="80"> <col width="80"> <col width="100"> </colgroup> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th>题名</th> <th>作者</th> <th>出处</th> <th>发文年</th> <th>被引量</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004865159" lay-skin="primary" title=""> <div class="table-no"><span class="no">1</span></div> </td> <td class="title"><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004865159" target="_blank" index="0" articleid="1004865159">The Historical and Cultural Past of the Manchus</a></td> <td class="t-left"> <a 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