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Normative Analysis and Strategy Research on Harmonized Development of Modern Industrialization, Urbanization, Agricultural Modernization and IT Application
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作者 蔡世忠 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第4期697-702,712,共7页
Targeting modernization, we should keep to the Chinese-style path of car- rying out industrialization in a new way and advancing IT application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. In the research, the scien... Targeting modernization, we should keep to the Chinese-style path of car- rying out industrialization in a new way and advancing IT application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. In the research, the scientific concepts of IT applica- tion, urbanization, agricultural modernization and industrialization were illustrated and the interrelations were analyzed, with measures on harmonized development pro- posed based on existing problems. 展开更多
关键词 Harmonized development of modern industrialization Urbanization Agri- cultural modernization and IT application Normative analysis Strategy research China
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Study on Balanced Development of Industrialization,Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization in Henan Province 被引量:1
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作者 LI Hai-yu 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2012年第2期9-14,共6页
This article expounds the connotation of balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization",and points out the problems thwarting balanced development of " industri... This article expounds the connotation of balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization",and points out the problems thwarting balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization" in Henan Province as follows:the level of industrialization is not high;the general level of urbanization is low;the agricultural foundation is weak and there are many institutional barriers.The goal of balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization" in Henan Province is to take a road of industrialization and urbanization,not at the expense of agriculture and food.Based on this,the measures are put forward for balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization " in Henan Province as follows:keep to the new road of industrialization with characteristics of Henan Province,promote the development of industry and accelerate the transformation of pattern;keep to the road of new urbanization with characteristics of Henan Province,and promote the rapid change in urban development pattern;adhere to the road of agricultural modernization with characteristics of Henan Province,and promote the rapid change in pattern of agricultural development. 展开更多
关键词 Henan Province industrialIZATION URBANIZATION Agricultural modernization Balanced development
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Research on the Development Process of Modern Industry in Handan
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作者 REN Hongguo YU Xiaoyue 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2022年第2期63-66,共4页
Handan is an important node in the development of modern industrial cities in China.In this paper,the four stages of modern industrial development in Handan were studied according to the timeline,and the important nod... Handan is an important node in the development of modern industrial cities in China.In this paper,the four stages of modern industrial development in Handan were studied according to the timeline,and the important nodes in the transformation of industrial industry types in Handan were analyzed;the development process of modern industry in Handan was discussed,and the present situation of Handan industry was summarized;active exploration was made for the sustainable development of existing industrial buildings in Handan,so as to provide some references for the development of contemporary industry in Handan. 展开更多
关键词 modern industry development history Status quo
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Research on the Modern Cultural Industry Development Model under the Background of Economic Globalization
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作者 Liu Qiong 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第5期37-39,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the modern cultural industry development model under the background of economic globalization. When we talk about traditional culture, cannot leave to distinguish and judge of val... In this paper, we conduct research on the modern cultural industry development model under the background of economic globalization. When we talk about traditional culture, cannot leave to distinguish and judge of value as the peel and transformation of traditional culture, dominated by modern value consciousness undoubtedly, however, long-term since, the consciousness of the value formation of the modern transformation of traditional culture consciously or conscious disturbance. The inheritance and transformation of traditional culture, inevitably contains the value pursuit as this kind of value pursuit, in the modern social group formation and transport, in modern people’s needs and meet the needs of this relationship. Our research proposes the novel perspective of the related issues that will be meaningful and necessary. 展开更多
关键词 modern CULTURAL Industry Economic GLOBALIZATION development Model
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SWOT Analysis and Strategic Research on China's Rural Modern Industrial Development
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作者 LIU Yan Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College,Jilin 132101,China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2011年第5期8-11,21,共5页
This paper expounds the necessity of China's rural modern industrial development,and points out that developing rural modern industry is the necessary choice of increasing farmers' income and bridging urban-ru... This paper expounds the necessity of China's rural modern industrial development,and points out that developing rural modern industry is the necessary choice of increasing farmers' income and bridging urban-rural gap;developing rural modern industry is the propeller of promoting rural economic prosperity and holistic economic growth of the nation;developing rural modern industry is the foundation of perfecting various kinds of social undertakings and changing rural appearance.SWOT analysis is conducted on China's rural modern industrial development.The advantages of China's rural modern industrial development include human resources advantage,economic development advantage,and policy advantage;the disadvantages of China's rural modern industrial development include outdated thinking and concept,unsound infrastructure and imperfect system guarantee;the opportunities of China's rural modern industrial development include great development of agricultural technology,implementation of new countryside construction strategy and development of rural informatization construction;the challenges of China's rural modern industrial development include the transformation from closed rural environment with weak infrastructure to open rural environment with sound infrastructure,the transformation from traditional agricultural production mode to modern industrial development mode,and the transformation from administrative management model to service-oriented management model.The corresponding strategies are put forward to promote China's rural modern industrial development at present as follows:change thinking and concept;perfect infrastructure;establish security system and perfect management system;provide good hard and soft foundation for rural industrial development so as to promote rural modern industrial development. 展开更多
关键词 RURAL modern INDUSTRY development SWOT ANALYSIS St
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In the Mountain's Shadow: Japan's Silk Reelers Blazed an Asian Path of Economic Development
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作者 Yoichi Shimatsu 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第2期183-191,共9页
Exploring the history of the silk-reeling industry in Chichibu, Japan, this paper challenges the prevalent representation of mountain communities as marginal economic peripheries of the metropolitan center or as reser... Exploring the history of the silk-reeling industry in Chichibu, Japan, this paper challenges the prevalent representation of mountain communities as marginal economic peripheries of the metropolitan center or as reservoirs of poverty and backwardness. Mountain districts were the cradle of an Asian 搃ndustrious?revolution that led to Japan抯 modernization. The highland-based silk-reeling producers pioneered an autonomous Asian model of industrial development, which competed successfully against the capital-intensive system introduced from the West into coastal cities. The export strength of silk-producing households in upland villages overturns the claim that Japan抯 economic miracle was based on the introduction of Western technology and administrative systems. To the contrary, the Asian-style management practices and labor standards developed by the silk producers were transferred to a succession of other industries. These indigenous practices account for the rise of Japanese industry in world markets. The clash between the two opposing models of modernization resulted in modern Japan抯 first major civil conflict, the Chichibu Rebellion of 1884, a legacy that has major implications for today抯 recession-mired Japan as well as for developing countries striving for an alternative path to economic development. 展开更多
关键词 Mountain economics silk industry Japanese economic history Asian development
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A Historical Overview of China's Upgrading of Its Industrial Structure 被引量:1
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作者 汪海波 《China Economist》 2014年第6期113-123,共11页
This paper investigates the history of upgrade of industrial structure in human society from a combined perspective of economic and philosophical history encompassing primitive society,ancient society and recent and m... This paper investigates the history of upgrade of industrial structure in human society from a combined perspective of economic and philosophical history encompassing primitive society,ancient society and recent and modern society.As far as recent and modern society is concerned,this paper divides the upgrade into two basic aspects:the shifting dominant position of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,and that of laborintensive,capital-intensive and knowledge-intensive industries.Moreover,this paper has examined the history of upgrade of industrial structure in China since 1949 and identified that the upgrade of China's industrial structure demonstrates not only the characteristics of middle and late stages of industrialization but characteristics of modernization as well.According to the general pattern of upgrade of industrial structure in recent and modern society and China's reality,great efforts must be made to improve China's indigenous innovation capacity,expedite agriculture modernization,increase competitiveness and qualitative development of manufacturing sector,and vigorously promote service sector(especially producers services),environmental protection industry,culture industry and maritime industry. 展开更多
关键词 upgrade of industrial structure combined perspective of economic and hical history upgrade of industrial structure in primitive ancient recent and modern society upgrade of industrial structure in China since 1949
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新质生产力系统:要素特质、结构承载与功能取向 被引量:152
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作者 黄群慧 盛方富 《改革》 北大核心 2024年第2期15-24,共10页
每次人类社会大变局都蕴含着生产力的巨大革新,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进内在要求孕育形成新质生产力。新质生产力作为生产力发展的质变跃迁,是推动实现高质量发展的动力之源。从系统论视角来看,新质生产力是由相互联系、相互作用... 每次人类社会大变局都蕴含着生产力的巨大革新,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进内在要求孕育形成新质生产力。新质生产力作为生产力发展的质变跃迁,是推动实现高质量发展的动力之源。从系统论视角来看,新质生产力是由相互联系、相互作用的生产力要素、生产力结构、生产力功能构成的“要素—结构—功能”系统。其中,新质生产力要素由新型劳动者、新型劳动对象、新型劳动工具、新型基础设施等构成,新质生产力在结构承载上表现为由新兴产业、未来产业等主导发展形成的现代化产业体系,新质生产力功能则凸显新发展理念、追求实现高质量发展、更好满足人民美好生活需要的价值取向。加快发展新质生产力,应扩大新型要素供给、以科技创新引领现代化产业体系建设、强化新质生产力系统功能取向,通过继续深化改革塑造与新质生产力发展相适应的生产关系。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 新型生产要素 现代化产业体系 高质量发展
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大国竞争背景下新质生产力形成的理论逻辑与实现路径 被引量:38
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作者 柳学信 曹成梓 孔晓旭 《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第1期145-155,共11页
新质生产力是习近平总书记基于大国竞争背景下我国发展阶段、发展环境、发展条件变化,作出的具有根本性、全局性、长远性的重大战略判断。在新一代信息技术加速突破应用、先进制造技术加速产业转型的新发展阶段,形成新质生产力既是构建... 新质生产力是习近平总书记基于大国竞争背景下我国发展阶段、发展环境、发展条件变化,作出的具有根本性、全局性、长远性的重大战略判断。在新一代信息技术加速突破应用、先进制造技术加速产业转型的新发展阶段,形成新质生产力既是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的必然要求,也是我国建设现代化经济体系的关键动能,关系我国在未来发展和国际竞争中赢得战略主动。新质生产力的内涵是以引领国际经济体系变革、重塑现代化产业体系、提升企业核心竞争力为目的,从传统生产力向新质生产力的演化升级应该包含国际竞争、国家优势和企业发展三个层面整个生产范式的转变。文章以马克思主义政治经济学、习近平经济思想、习近平生态文明思想为理论支撑,提出“新质生产力”的理论构建包括三个维度:一是微观载体——打造世界一流企业;二是中观治理——提升国际竞争优势;三是宏观发展——构建人类命运共同体。文章将新质生产力形成的理论逻辑和实践路径融入中国当前的发展战略中,从转变企业发展范式、重塑现代化产业体系和建设新的全球治理体系三个方面提出形成新质生产力的改革路径,三条路径相辅相成、协同发力,共同为新质生产力的形成注入活力,使得生产力发展更好地服务于中国高质量发展的战略定位。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 大国竞争背景 高质量发展 现代化产业体系 中国式现代化
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新质生产力:文献综述与研究展望 被引量:32
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作者 任保平 豆渊博 《经济与管理评论》 北大核心 2024年第3期5-16,共12页
历史唯物主义视域下,生产力是推动社会进步的最活跃、最革命的要素,生产力的发展是衡量经济社会发展水平的根本性标准。科技的进步必然伴随着生产力发展水平的提升,新质生产力这一概念的提出,是我们党在解放和发展生产力过程中总结的历... 历史唯物主义视域下,生产力是推动社会进步的最活跃、最革命的要素,生产力的发展是衡量经济社会发展水平的根本性标准。科技的进步必然伴随着生产力发展水平的提升,新质生产力这一概念的提出,是我们党在解放和发展生产力过程中总结的历史经验,是推进马克思主义中国化时代化的最新成果。新质生产力一经提出就受到了学术界的广泛关注,现有研究主要从新质生产力理论内涵、特征、形成逻辑,以及形成的实践和实现路径等方面展开。未来,应对新质生产力作系统的学理化阐释,结合中国经济未来的发展战略研究新质生产力,因地制宜研究新质生产力,加强新质生产力形成条件的研究,加强新质生产力的实证研究。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 高质量发展 未来产业 现代化产业体系
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中国式现代化视域下体育产业高质量发展困境与路径 被引量:4
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作者 李越苹 朱淑玲 赵延敏 《体育文化导刊》 北大核心 2024年第1期76-83,共8页
运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,阐述中国式现代视域下体育产业高质量发展内涵、困境,并提出发展路径。困境:政策供给动力仍需激发,业态融合不紧密,产品供需不匹配,新质生产力赋能创新能力挖掘不足。路径:完善政策供给体系,加快培育体育... 运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,阐述中国式现代视域下体育产业高质量发展内涵、困境,并提出发展路径。困境:政策供给动力仍需激发,业态融合不紧密,产品供需不匹配,新质生产力赋能创新能力挖掘不足。路径:完善政策供给体系,加快培育体育产业高质量发展多元主体,建立多元主体协同机制,优化新质生产力赋能产品供需有效衔接服务体系。 展开更多
关键词 体育经济 体育产业 高质量发展 中国式现代化
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新质生产力赋能高质量发展的逻辑理路、关键着力点与实践路径 被引量:3
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作者 刘洋 李浩源 《经济问题》 北大核心 2024年第8期11-18,F0003,共9页
面对当今世界百年未有之大变局的加速演进,新一轮科技革命和产业变革前沿领域竞争加剧,要实现中国式现代化和高质量发展目标,在日趋激烈的国际竞争中赢得主动,就必须加快发展新质生产力。在生产力演化实现从“旧质”到“新质”的能级跃... 面对当今世界百年未有之大变局的加速演进,新一轮科技革命和产业变革前沿领域竞争加剧,要实现中国式现代化和高质量发展目标,在日趋激烈的国际竞争中赢得主动,就必须加快发展新质生产力。在生产力演化实现从“旧质”到“新质”的能级跃迁过程中展现出的“以质促新”的核心要义,意味着创新驱动是新质生产力“新”的关键,高质量发展是新质生产力“质”的锚点。创新驱动发展成效的日益彰显、社会主义制度的显著优越性、超大规模市场优势以及相对完备的产业体系是新质生产力赋能高质量发展的潜能优势。以深化改革建立与新质生产力发展相适配的新型生产关系,以坚持践行绿色发展为发展新质生产力持续注入绿色新动力,以完善人才制度体系建设为发展新质生产力积蓄最活跃因素,是新质生产力赋能高质量发展的主要实践路径。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 高质量发展 科技创新 现代化产业体系
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建设现代化产业体系:理论基础、演进逻辑与实践路径——基于实体经济支撑视角 被引量:3
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作者 徐华亮 《中州学刊》 北大核心 2024年第1期29-36,共8页
现代化产业体系是实现高质量发展的重要承载体,必须把现代化产业体系建设的支撑点放在实体经济上。建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系要遵循“单点应用、局部优化、体系融合、生态重构”四个层面的演进逻辑,即解决关键核心技术的“... 现代化产业体系是实现高质量发展的重要承载体,必须把现代化产业体系建设的支撑点放在实体经济上。建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系要遵循“单点应用、局部优化、体系融合、生态重构”四个层面的演进逻辑,即解决关键核心技术的“卡脖子”问题,实现多业务环节和流程系统的局部集成优化,实现现代服务业与现代产业加速融合,实现数字经济和实体经济深度融合。从产业安全提升、产业结构调整、产业跨界融合、产业要素流动等的价值维度认识到现代化产业体系建设的关键问题,应聚焦融合实践路径,推动三次产业融合发展;聚焦循环实践路径,提升全要素生产率;聚焦数字化实践路径,巩固优势传统产业领先地位;聚焦生态化实践路径,加快实现高水平科技自立自强。 展开更多
关键词 实体经济 现代化产业体系 演进逻辑 高质量发展
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基于利益相关者理论的现代产业学院高质量发展研究 被引量:1
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作者 杜春晶 张晓 《湖北开放职业学院学报》 2024年第5期36-38,共3页
现代产业学院高质量发展是通过产教融合的方式培养复合型、创新型人才的重要载体,是推动高等教育改革、创新多元协同育人模式的重要途径。现代产业学院是产教融合的高阶形式,可以将其视为一个利益相关者组织。本文借鉴了利益相关者理论... 现代产业学院高质量发展是通过产教融合的方式培养复合型、创新型人才的重要载体,是推动高等教育改革、创新多元协同育人模式的重要途径。现代产业学院是产教融合的高阶形式,可以将其视为一个利益相关者组织。本文借鉴了利益相关者理论,将现代产业学院利益相关者分为核心利益相关者、间接利益相关者、潜在利益相关者和边缘利益相关者,辨析不同类型利益相关者及其利益诉求,结合现代产业学院发展中的现实困境,提出成立现代产业学院协作体、构建“三三四”建设模式范式、设计多元化激励与考核机制等促进产学研深度融合,实现现代产业学院多方共赢。 展开更多
关键词 利益相关者 利益诉求 现代产业学院 高质量发展
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中国式现代化下数字经济赋能饲料产业高质量发展的对策研究 被引量:4
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作者 孟立慧 《饲料研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期188-192,共5页
时值全面推进中国式现代化的关键窗口期,饲料产业高质量发展成为加快农业强国建设、实现农业农村现代化的必由之路。面向中国式现代化,数字经济在数字技术加速迭代创新、数字金融迅速发展、电子商务平台快速崛起等方面取得显著成效,为... 时值全面推进中国式现代化的关键窗口期,饲料产业高质量发展成为加快农业强国建设、实现农业农村现代化的必由之路。面向中国式现代化,数字经济在数字技术加速迭代创新、数字金融迅速发展、电子商务平台快速崛起等方面取得显著成效,为饲料产业高质量发展提供强大动力。从内在机理维度分析,数字经济不仅能够有效提高饲料企业内部管理效率,还可助力构建良好企业品牌形象,加快重构传统营销渠道,驱动饲料产业高质量发展。从实现路径维度来看,饲料企业应以促进数字贸易发展为着力点,扩大饲料产品出口规模;以推动数据有序流通为立足点,降低产业链交易成本;以强化线上平台建设为切入点,拓展产业增值增效空间,从而助推饲料产业高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 中国式现代化 数字经济 饲料产业高质量发展
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以现代化产业体系建设赋能城乡融合发展:逻辑、堵点与进路 被引量:2
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作者 贺灿飞 高原 李志斌 《行政管理改革》 北大核心 2024年第1期45-53,共9页
作为现代化国家的重要物质技术基础,现代化产业体系建设能够在推动城乡融合发展中发挥积极作用。在理论逻辑上,现代化产业体系建设通过加速传统农业转型升级、引领城乡产业融合发展、畅通城乡要素双向流动、推动实现农村现代化等路径赋... 作为现代化国家的重要物质技术基础,现代化产业体系建设能够在推动城乡融合发展中发挥积极作用。在理论逻辑上,现代化产业体系建设通过加速传统农业转型升级、引领城乡产业融合发展、畅通城乡要素双向流动、推动实现农村现代化等路径赋能城乡融合发展。针对要素双向流动受阻、乡村空间利用低效、现代农业发展困难、县域支撑不足等现实堵点,应当以破除城乡要素流动的体制障碍、推动现代化乡村空间治理体系建设、加大现代农业发展的要素投入保障、强化现代化产业体系建设县域支撑等为实践进路,推动现代化产业体系建设更好赋能城乡产业融合发展。 展开更多
关键词 现代化产业体系 城乡融合发展 中国式现代化
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以数实融合推动现代化产业体系建设 被引量:1
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作者 夏杰长 苏敏 《改革》 北大核心 2024年第5期12-23,共12页
现代化产业体系是现代化经济体系的重要组成部分,是中国式现代化建设的重要支撑。数实融合是实现产业转型升级和高质量发展的重要途径,具有智能化、网络化、平台化、服务化等特征,是现代产业革命的核心驱动力。中国数字经济和实体经济... 现代化产业体系是现代化经济体系的重要组成部分,是中国式现代化建设的重要支撑。数实融合是实现产业转型升级和高质量发展的重要途径,具有智能化、网络化、平台化、服务化等特征,是现代产业革命的核心驱动力。中国数字经济和实体经济融合发展已经取得显著成效,但仍面临着融合深度不足、融合发展不均衡、融合存在局部梗阻、融合面临安全风险和垄断风险等严峻挑战。以数实融合推动现代化产业体系建设,需要全力夯实人工智能底座技术,实现产业发展自主化、产业协同体系化、产业基础高级化,形成现代化产业体系发展合力。 展开更多
关键词 数实融合 现代化产业体系 高质量发展
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辽宁省冰雪产业发展历程、困境及对策研究 被引量:2
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作者 田海燕 《辽宁体育科技》 2024年第2期8-12,18,共6页
采用文献资料法,对辽宁省冰雪产业目前的困境及相应的实施路径进行研究。结果表明:辽宁省冰雪产业存在着运动参与人数偏低,冰雪项目消费偏高,场馆设施更新滞后,服务水平欠缺,知名度影响力不足等问题。针对这些问题提出重视冰雪人群培养... 采用文献资料法,对辽宁省冰雪产业目前的困境及相应的实施路径进行研究。结果表明:辽宁省冰雪产业存在着运动参与人数偏低,冰雪项目消费偏高,场馆设施更新滞后,服务水平欠缺,知名度影响力不足等问题。针对这些问题提出重视冰雪人群培养,提高运动参与率;完善场馆设施,加快场馆的升级;重视学校冰雪教育,储备冰雪人才;提高整体服务质量,提升国内外知名度;注重人才的引进与培养,消除人才短缺的局面;以大数据为依托,梳理冰雪产业格局及发展脉络;加大政府扶持与资金的补助,提高竞争力;强化区域联动,提升辽宁省冰雪产业的发展力等相应的解决方案。旨在为辽宁省冰雪产业的整体发展提供参考,也为进一步提升辽宁省冰雪产业提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 辽宁省 冰雪产业 发展历程 困境 对策
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毛泽东对中国式现代化工农相互支援联动发展实现路径的探索 被引量:2
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作者 郑有贵 《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期1-8,共8页
以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人在探索中国式现代化进程中,从实现追赶世界工业化进程的战略目标出发,从以工业为先导的农业现代化建设、服务农业现代化的工业体系建设、农业向工业提供农产品支撑等产业关联性方面,对工农相互支... 以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人在探索中国式现代化进程中,从实现追赶世界工业化进程的战略目标出发,从以工业为先导的农业现代化建设、服务农业现代化的工业体系建设、农业向工业提供农产品支撑等产业关联性方面,对工农相互支援联动发展实现路径进行了积极探索,构建起以重工业为中心并带动农业现代化建设、农业为工业提供农产品支撑的工农产业体系,回答了作为工业化后发国家如何追赶世界工业化进程的命题,其所进行的理论和实践探索具有开创性意义。中国式现代化进程中探索工农相互支援联动发展的实践表明,对于中国社会主义革命和建设时期工农城乡关系的讨论,不能仅仅看到农业为工业提供资金支持而弱化了其发展能力,还要看到工业为农业提供现代生产要素而提升了其发展能力,以及为农村提供现代生活用品而改善了农民生活条件。 展开更多
关键词 毛泽东 中国式现代化 工农关系 相互支援 联动发展
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The Development and Experience of American Pharmaceutical Industry Associations and Its Enlightenment to China
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作者 Zhang Yuanyuan Tian Lijuan 《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2024年第3期237-243,共7页
Objective To study the development history and current situation of pharmaceutical industry associations in the United State and to provide reference for China’s pharmaceutical industry associations.Methods Literatur... Objective To study the development history and current situation of pharmaceutical industry associations in the United State and to provide reference for China’s pharmaceutical industry associations.Methods Literature research and comparative study were used to investigate the development history and current situation of pharmaceutical associations in the United States.Then,their characteristics and experiences were summarized.Some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for the existing problems of pharmaceutical associations in China.Results and Conclusion The institutional environment of pharmaceutical associations in the United States is relatively good,reflecting the characteristics of emphasizing process management and neglecting entrance management with and the help of public supervision.At the same time,the government advocates market competition by adhering to the market-oriented services for the public.American pharmaceutical industry associations have strong innovation capacity and perfect credit system.Drawing on the experience of pharmaceutical industry associations in the United States,China should strengthen the construction of pharmaceutical industry associations.Firstly,the supervision mechanism should be improved.Secondly,these associations should have good partnerships with the government and offer the public the best services.Finally,the fund-raising mechanism of pharmaceutical industry associations should be optimized to ensure the innovative development of the pharmaceutical industry. 展开更多
关键词 pharmaceutical industry association development history social co-governance
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