Translation of Four-Chinese-Character Structures——With the Report at the 19^(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China as Case Study

Chinese is featured with four-Chinese-character structures.These forms are typical in pattern,sound and meaning delivery.The thesis,therefore,with classifications of the four-Chinese-character structures in the latest 19^(th)National Congress of the Communist Party of China,attempts to analyze translation methods such as literal translation and liberal translation as well as translation techniques such as combination,shift,addition and omission.It is concluded that dominant methods or techniques are adopted in translating corresponding types of four-Chinese-character structures.In this sense,not only guidance for translation practice in political regard is offered but also a further understanding of translation methods and techniques can be gained.

The Path of Human Rights Development with Chinese Characteristics and the Party's Leadership Development

Driving the development of human rights in China and participating in global human rights governance are the inherent requirements for the development of human rights with Chinese characteristics.To explore a path for the development human rights with Chinese characteristics,the fundamental requirement is to push forward the development of the Party’s leadership in multiple dimensions while adhering to the Party’s leadership.Among them,the Party’s political leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics to move in the right direction.The Party’s ideological leadership provides advanced guidance for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s strategic decision-making capability determines the effectiveness of the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s capability of mobilizing and leading the whole of society and integrating political and social resources is a necessity for a sustainable power supply for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.Establishing a path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics and further promoting respect for and protection of human rights are important actions to advance the Party’s leadership development in the New Era.

Chinese Enrichment and Development of Marxist Concept of Democracy in the New Era

Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Chinese communists,re-presented by President Xi Jinping,have innovated Marxist Concept of Democracy base on Chinese history,culture and conditions. On the basis of inheriting Marxist thought of the inner prescriptions of "people's democracy",they fur-ther expanded the connotation and extension of "rule by the people",developed the contents of the electoral democ-racy and consultative democracy in China.,enriched the concrete requirements of the democratic realization condi-tions from the aspects of economic foundation,intellectual support and the guarantee of the rule of law,and a new ex-ploration is made on the development of China's democratic political system from the aspects of Party's leadership and operation supervision.

The Centenary of the CPC: Leading the Times by Grasping the Laws and Trends of Historical Development

Discussions on grasping the laws and trends of historical development take a fundamental theoretical position in the scientific system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.Xi Jinping’s important statements have systematically answered such questions as what type of laws and trends of historical development should be followed,how did the Party follow the laws and trends of historical development in its centennial history,and how should the laws and trends of historical development be followed in a new era.The birth of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the victory of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and the unveiling of a new era for reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics are all the results of grasping the laws and trends of historical development.Over the past century,the Party has followed the laws and trends of historical development and continuously advanced the sinicization of Marxism on the basis of adhering to the unification between truth and values.In pursuit of“putting people first,”the Party has courageously been reforming itself and made relentless progress in the great endeavor of Party building.History shows that a keen appreciation of the laws and trends of historical development is an important sign of political maturity for a proletarian party.Only by applying Marxism according to current times and conditions will we keep abreast with the laws and trends of historical development.We should establish a broader concept of history and identify the laws and trends of historical development from the interactions and linkages between China and the rest of the world.We must recognize and promote the outstanding role of great leaders in steering the country in line with the laws and trends of historical development.

Translation Strategies for the Chinese Four-Character Structure Into German:The Case Study of Stories From Xi Jinping Erzählt GeschichtenÜBer Die Kommunistische Partei Chinas

In the context of globalization,cultural exchanges among countries are becoming increasingly intimate.As we embark on a new era,the external promotion of the red culture of Party history has emerged as a crucial avenue for conveying the good voice of China,showcasing Chinese wisdom,and enhancing China’s image.Xi Jinping Erzählt GeschichtenÜber Die Kommunistische Partei Chinas includes over 80 stories narrated by General Secretary Xi Jinping,providing readers worldwide with a deeper understanding of the revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China.This paper systematically categorizes and analyzes the four-character phrases found in Xi Jinping Erzählt GeschichtenÜber Die Kommunistische Partei Chinas,employing the theory of cultural translation to explore translation strategies for these phrases in the context of Party history literature.This research aims to promote the global dissemination of China’s red culture and foster a greater understanding of China in the world.

The “Liberation” Theme of Modern Chinese Literature

The concept of “liberation” has profoundly influenced the development of modern Chinese literature,giving rise to a “liberation” theme with profound implications.Modern Chinese literature can be analyzed from the joint perspectives of the liberators,the routes to liberation and the scope of liberation.Variations among the liberators have led to the two different concepts of self-liberation and being liberated;the differences in the routes to liberation have led to the intermixture of liberation based on persuasion and struggle-based liberation;and the difference in the scope of liberation derives from the alternation of the partial achievement of thoroughgoing liberation and the full realization of incremental liberation.The Chinese concept of liberation was strongly shaped by the Communist Party of China (CPC);compared to the work of those writers influenced by the CPC’s concept of “liberation,” the writings of ordinary non-Communist writers present “liberation” differently.The latter tend to adopt an either/or attitude toward liberation,whereas the former ensure that liberation theme reflects the interaction and blending of different types of “liberation” concepts,thus establishing a new form of “liberation” writing.To mark the centenary of the CPC,we have reviewed and explored the “liberation” theme of modern Chinese literature in the hope that we will gain a full understanding of the theoretical discourse and historical practice of “liberation,” taking a dialectical approach to freedom and responsibility,respecting tradition while boldly pursuing innovation,and striving to explore the realistic significance and ideological value of literary works.

Century-Long History and Basic Experience of the CPC in Leading China’s Rural Development

Over the past century,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has led hundreds of millions of farmers through five stages(rural revolution,rural construction,rural reform,rural transformation and rural revitalization)to forge a road of rural development with Chinese characteristics.In the course of constant exploration and innovation,the CPC has always adhered to its original aspiration and founding mission of seeking happiness for the farmers,taken liberating and developing the productive forces as the central principle,regarded coordinating urban and rural development as the action guideline,and set“achieving common prosperity”as the target direction,and accumulated valuable historical experiences in three aspects:Firstly,the CPC has emphasized the vital role and pioneering spirit of farmers,effectively mobilizing and organizing the broad participation of rural masses.Secondly,it has committed to the collective ownership of rural land and managed the relationship between farmers and land.Lastly,the CPC has remained focused on the interests of farmers,continuously advancing reform and innovation in accordance with the changing times.

Wounding Ideals＂ Israel Epstein＇s Life Saga in Communist China

Despite of all its enigma and revealingness, Israel Epstein＇s （1915-2005） life in communist China remains a vacuum in English-language scholarship on the history of the People＇s Republic of China. This paper intends to fill this vacuum. It seeks to rediscover Epstein＇s communist experience, with particular focus on his fervent activism in and unapologetic defense of the Cultural Revolution. Through analyzing his experience, this paper exposes the essential allurement of Chinese communism encapsulated in the ideals of revolutionary regeneration and revolutionary virtues. Beyond Epstein＇s communist experience, this paper calls for a deeper and broader pondering on the analogy between communism and religion. Such an illuminating analogy should inspire more intellectual efforts than critical expositions of formalistic vainglory or personality cult.

The Evolution Course,Profound Connotation,and Advancing Path of Chinese Modernization

The Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)decides to“comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization”as a central task,listing nine essential requirements for Chinese modernization with the creation of a new form of human civilization as its goal.This paper analyzes the evolution of Chinese modernization led by the CPC and the pursuit of civilization,and reveals the inner connection and unity between Chinese modernization and the new form of human civilization.It is helpful to deeply understand the historical logic,realistic logic,and future logic of Chinese modernization,enabling better study and implementation of the spirit of the Report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC.Also,this paper boosts confidence in the path,theory,system,culture,and history of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

教育科技人才一体改革的职教担当与时代使命——学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》笔谈

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》提出“教育、科技、人才是中国式现代化的基础性、战略性支撑”,并对深化教育综合改革作出系列部署。职业教育与经济社会发展紧密相连,是深化中国式现代化系列改革的重要一环。为深入领会全会精神内涵,落实好职业教育领域的改革任务,本刊特组织“学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》”笔谈,邀约职教领域的专家学者撰文,就如何回答好“教育强国、职教何为”的时代命题,从系统推进技能型社会建设、促进就业创业与高质量对外开放、中国特色现代职业教育体系建设、发展职业本科教育、推动职业教育与服务经济社会共生发展等方面对全面深化职业教育领域改革、助力中国式现代化进行深入阐释,以期为职业教育领域学习贯彻落实三中全会精神提供参考。

习近平文化思想:新时代党领导文化建设的科学理论指南与根本行动遵循

习近平文化思想是新时代中国共产党领导文化建设实践的理论升华,构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇。学习贯彻习近平文化思想,需要坚持理论与实践相结合、历史与现实相统一的原则,梳理百余年来中国共产党领导文化建设的脉络,回顾党的十八大以来历次宣传思想工作会议及其理论成果,揭示习近平文化思想正式提出的划时代意义。习近平文化思想涵括了文化的地位作用、前进方向、建设目标、实践路径、发展动力等丰富内涵;彰显了明体达用、体用贯通,与时俱进、开放包容,人民至上、胸怀天下等理论品格;体现了坚定文化自信和文化主体性的极端重要性、“两个结合”的方法准则、新的文化使命等原创性贡献。新时代党领导文化建设在加强党对宣传思想文化工作的领导、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观等方面取得了历史性成就。切实担负起新的文化使命,务必以习近平文化思想为指导,明确新的文化使命的本质要义和精神底蕴,强化理论武装、坚持自信自强、推动文化建设高质量发展,在继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明的奋斗实践中展现新作为。

中国式现代化的形态建构、动力要素与实践进路——以人与自然和谐共生为分析视角

中国式现代化是中国共产党立足人类文明和现代化发展规律,坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大成果,超越了西方现代化道路与模式。文本以人与自然和谐共生为视角展开对中国式现代化的形态建构,从政治领导力量、文化因素、经济因素、制度因素和技术因素等方面探讨实现中国式现代化的动力要素;指出中国式现代化的推进始终坚持中国共产党领导,坚持中国特色社会主义,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚持人与自然和谐共生,走生态文明发展的现代化新道路,追求“五个文明”相协调和全体人民共同富裕的价值目标,既为后发国家独立自主实现现代化提供了全新选择,又创造出人类文明新形态。

中国式现代化进程中我国乡村治理:必要性、问题及实践路径

中国式现代化是区别于西式现代化的社会主义发展之道。乡村是中国社会发展的基础,但长期城乡二元体制导致现阶段我国乡村地区存在治理主体认知和能力不足,治理制度作用发挥不足,人才、资金、资源要素不足等问题。因此,在中国式现代化进程中乡村治理实践可施行双主体合作共治,提高村民、村干部素质和现代化治理能力;建立“三治”融合的现代乡村治理体系;消除城乡差距,吸引人才、资源、资金“逆流”乡村,以此不断推进乡村治理现代化发展。

中国共产党领导百年农业现代化的历程、特征与经验

农业现代化是中国式现代化的重要组成部分,是建设中国特色社会主义强国的关键支撑。中国共产党自成立以来,便领导全国人民进行了漫长而曲折的现代化建设探索,并取得了中国特色农业现代化实践的历史性的成就。本研究基于对党领导下我国百年农业现代化历史进程的梳理,系统归纳其在目标指向、施策逻辑和实现路径上的演进特征,并从“目标遵循、思想底色、关键推力、基本方法、路径策略、价值旨归”等六个维度,总结出以坚持“人民至上、自信自立、守正创新、问题导向、系统推进、胸怀天下”等为核心的基本经验,旨在为新时代中国式农业现代化的持续深入推进提供价值参考。

中国共产党领导中国式现代化的历史进程、独特优势与基本经验

中国式现代化形成于中国共产党领导人民艰苦奋斗与艰辛探索的伟大征程中。这一过程中,中国共产党以政党属性、政党使命、政党能力、政党组织、政党理论等独特优势为要素支撑成功推进现代化,形成了中国式现代化拓展的理论架构与实践样态。作为一种政党主导的现代化模式,中国式现代化创造了大党支撑和服务大国现代化建设的新典范,彰显出鲜明的政党逻辑,展现出显著的比较优势。立足新时代新征程,要在全面从严治党、坚持守正创新、站稳人民立场、坚持独立自主中持续推进中国式现代化。

中共的自我调适与中华民族意识全面觉醒(1935~1940)

抗日救国的关键时刻,中共内生的自我调适与其中华民族意识全面觉醒具有“强相关”关系,这可以从自我调适的两个维度即组织发展与观念变革来解释。组织发展维度,中共意识到中国社会矛盾与阶级关系的结构性变化,阶级革命必须服从民族革命,据此调整二者关系,并发展成为一个兼具民族性与阶级性的“全民族的代表者”。观念变革维度,为了顺利开展民族革命,最大程度实现中华民族整体利益,中共把无产阶级国家观念转变为现代民族国家观念,力图创建一个集民族主权与人民主权为一体的“中华民族的新国家”。自我调适的两个维度不仅使中共焕发出新的生机活力,作为全民族代表践行现代民族国家观念,而且推进了中华民族大团结与全国革命的解放进程。

理解中国共产党政党外交--基于议程设置的视角

中国共产党政党外交实践的日益蓬勃发展,呼唤创新的理论视角对其进行考察。为理解中国共产党政党外交如何服务中国特色大国外交,借助议程设置理论构建一个“提出政党外交议题—以政党外交渠道传播议题—推动政党外交议程制度化”分析框架。在此框架下,中国共产党政党外交,是服务国家总体外交提出议题、主导创建政党外交机制传播议题、参与国际议程设置竞争的重要渠道和手段。中国共产党政党外交,既是一个系统性、整体性的外交过程,也是一个可划分为数个有先后顺序、有彼此关联步骤的过程,更是一个可过程化、多维度考察的对象。

团结奋斗精神的理论逻辑、历史逻辑及实践路径

团结奋斗精神是人类社会发展的重要动力,并随社会实践的变化不断增添新的时代内涵。团结奋斗是马克思主义政党的内在特质,是无产阶级实现自身解放和人类解放的内在要求,是马克思主义政党践行群众史观和历史合力作用的必然结果。依靠团结奋斗,中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期实现了民族独立和人民解放;在社会主义革命和建设时期稳定了新生政权;在改革和社会主义现代化建设时期促进了国家经济社会快速发展;在中国特色社会主义新时代创造了新的伟业。要深刻把握团结奋斗精神的实践要求,必须坚持党的全面领导不动摇,坚持锚定目标任务不放松,坚持凝聚最大合力不懈怠,坚持接续奋斗不松劲,从而以新的更大的团结奋斗汇聚民族复兴的磅礴伟力。

“三位一体”引领下中国式高等教育高质量发展的系统逻辑与行动路向

党的二十大报告对“三位一体”协同发展,既强劲支撑中国式现代化伟业建设作出了系统性阐述与战略性部署,也为高等教育高质量发展指明了方向。“三位一体”引领下中国式高等教育高质量发展的系统逻辑是高等教育具有自成系统与互成系统的双重属性,依赖并支撑“三位一体”协同演变。新时代推进中国式高等教育高质量发展的多元融合行动路向是科学全面把握高等教育之于“三位一体”复杂系统的逻辑关系和多元适应性主体涌现出的复杂行为,以坚持系统认知、以人为本、功能耦合、内外融合为行动准则,奋力推进中国式高等教育现代化进程。