A Review on the Development of Chinese Graphic Design Education

The development of economy and industrialization further accelerates the pace of development of graphic design education.The educational system actively adopted two ways of“going out”and“inviting in”to communicate with the western world in graphic design(Zhang,2009).Chinese design began to re-examine its balance between globalization and localization after rapid absorption and international experience digestion.As for the negative influence,it led to the risk of developing short-sightedness in design education.Faced with unprecedented challenges,the graphic design industry was continually expanding its functions.The development of Chinese design cannot entirely rely on its own.There was no doubt that graphic design was indeed facing significant obstacles.The suggestions from the American Institute of Graphic Arts(AIGA)are set very high to achieve;the objectives will be excellent if academia can follow.A study aims to understand the overall curriculum and course design and how best to modify the general curriculum and course design to allow for industry practices changes and keep a close eye on the Chinese market's changing needs for design should be carried out.

Traditional Chinese Medicine in Malaysia:A Brief Historical Overview of the Associations

The increasing number of TCM practitioners and herbal suppliers,both of which accelerated by the formation of various TCM institutions,substantiated the creation of regional traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)associations in post-World War II Malaya.In response to the restrictions and levies imposed by the British colonial government,these regional associations united and formed a national organisation now known as the Federation of Chinese Physicians and Medicine Dealers Association of Malaya(FCPMDAM).The current designated TCM practitioner body,the Malaysian Chinese Medical Association(MCMA)were also originally established to nurture local talents in the face of import restrictions.Owing to difference with MCMA,a separate association named the Federation of Chinese Physicians and Acupuncturists Associations of Malaysia(FCPAAM)was setup in 2003 to absorb self-studied and patrimonial-educated TCM practitioners.

Traditional Chinese Medicine in Malaysia: A Brief Historical Overview of the Institutions

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in British Malaya developed concurrently with the influx of Chinese immigrants.To cater for tins growing community,Chinese medical halls which sell Chinese herbs were established in major townships.Consultation and various TCM treatments were also offered by contract TCM practitioners in some of these medical halls.As the needs for TCM services continued to grow,dedicated TCM institutions were set up subsequently.The establishment of these institutions marked the beginning of professional TCM services in the history of Malaysia.

Traditional Chinese Medicine in Malaysia:A Brief Historical Overview of the Interactions between China and Malay Peninsula

Chinese Medicine was introduced to the Malay Peninsula during the colonial era circa 18th to 19th century.The British imported Chinese immigrants mainly for tin mining.The early Chinese settlers had brought with them the knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)to Malaya.As time goes by,TCM becomes one of the popular traditional medicines that are accepted by other ethnicities.TCM has thus contributed to the welfare of Malaysians.In 2016,a Traditional and Complementary Medicine(T and CM)Act was passed by the Malaysia Parliament.TCM is one of the T and CM practices that fall under the regulation.TCM services are now offered in Malaysia’s public hospitals in addition to private practices.This article aims to provide a brief overview on the development of TCM in the precolonial and postindependent Malaysia.

Introducing Chinese food therapy： a review of origin, developing course and modern application

Objective： This review introduced the origin, developing course and modern application of Chinese food therapy （CFT） in traditional Chinese medicine to enrich our understanding of relevant concepts and ways. Methods： PubMed, EMBASE, CBM, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang Databases were searched for papers on a range of terms relating to CFT. 41 references were finally selected for this review. Results： The development of CFT is comprised of five important periods in Chinese history. They axe as following： the infancy period represented by the idea of homogeny of medicine and food; theoretical development period represented by Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor, Shennong 1＇ Classic of Materia Medica and Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases; specialized volumes on CFT represented by Dietotherapy Worth a Thousand Gold; representative monographs on CFT represented by Dietetic Materia Medica and Principles of Correct Diet and the perfect period represented by integration of ancient food therapy practice and modern nutriology. Conclusion： CFT harbors a long and profound history, making great contribution to people＇s health maintenance and illness prevention. With the further development of integrative medicine, CFT may play a more important role in clinics and family health care based on integration of syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation.

The Content of Modern Landscape Architecture Discipline and Its Forming Process

Modem landscape architecture discipline is not an emerging discipline.It has a very long history.After a long period of multidisciplinary integra-tion,it has formed a modem landscape architecture.In recent years,with the development of society,the problems of environmental problems and economic structural imbalances have become more and more prominent and serious.Therefore,modern landscape architecture is also facing tremendous changes and is at the crossroads of discipline development.This paper analyzes and discusses the content and formation of modem landscape architecture,and points out the characteristics and importance of landscape architecture.

Learner Autonomy in the National English Language Curricula for Chinese Universities 1978-2007:A Historical Analysis

This historical study investigates the concept of learner autonomy in the national English language curricula for Chinese universities.It seeks to understand the meaning of learner autonomy in China and the intentionality of promoting this concept through the curricula from 1978 to 2007.By adopting Quentin Skinner’s intentionalist approach to analyzing the history of ideas,this study conducted a systematic document analysis of three national curricula in relation to their linguistic and practical contexts constituted of 169 Chinese academic articles in total.The study revealed that learner autonomy mainly referred to students’motivation and ability to work hard on their own outside the classroom in the Chinese context.Importing this concept,however,caused ideological confusion and exacerbated the disempowerment of teachers within the dynamics of China’s English language education at the tertiary level.The study raises awareness for borrowing concepts across different cultural contexts and has implications for research,policymaking,teacher development,and pedagogical practice in second language education in China.

学术汉语教学的内涵界定及课程体系优化

随着国际中文教育走向深入发展阶段,学术汉语需求增加,学术汉语教学开始成为研究热点。文章首先厘清了通用汉语教学与专门用途汉语教学,学术汉语教学与职业汉语教学、科技汉语教学、专业汉语教学的关系;界定了学术汉语教学的内涵,并讨论了将学术汉语教学划分为通用学术汉语教学和专业学术汉语教学的必要性。通过与学术英语教学的发展历史进行对比,发现学术汉语教学没有发展起来的深层原因主要是科研支撑不足。通过借鉴学术英语课程设置,提出了为不同层次留学生增设学术汉语相关课程的建议。文末呼吁学界须未雨绸缪,超前布局,加大学术汉语相关研究,通过学术汉语教学,实现来华留学生中文教育的转型升级。

中医发展之路的变迁

中国古代文明对中医药发展有着深远的影响,对于维系人类的健康中医药具有举足轻重的作用。文章从远古至秦汉时期、魏晋南北朝时期、隋唐至五代时期、宋金元时期、明清时期5个阶段对中医发展的兴与衰进行溯源,叙述了中医的起源与发展,以及不同时期代表性中医理论与诊疗成果,体现了中医发展中的主要特点。读史以明鉴,以期为新时期中医药的继承与发展提供借鉴。

朝鲜时代写本《传奇语录》汉语字词考探

《传奇语录》是朝鲜时代的汉文写本词典,全书共收录、训释汉语词677例,所收词条口语性鲜明。经调查,全书有俗写、异构、记音三种异文,在归类、分词、书写、训释等方面存在讹误,对这些问题进行梳理考订,可以发现全书异文与讹误的形成与汉语俗字传承、本民族语言文字影响、抄写随意以求便捷有关。本书的汉语字词,在推动域外汉字研究、相关古籍整理等方面均有价值。

中国国有企业百年发展历程、主要经验与基本启示

国有企业经历了新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期以及中国特色社会主义新时代四个发展阶段,已经成为中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础。从国有企业百年发展历程中可以清晰地看到,国有企业的地位、所发挥的作用为中国式现代化注入了丰富内涵,呈现出显著的中国特色发展特征,即必须坚持实践导向与理论探索紧密结合,坚持走中国特色国企发展之路,始终做强做大做优国有企业,坚持国有经济和非公经济共同发展,坚持党对国企发展的领导。面对新时代新征程,需要持续解放思想,引领国有企业向纵深发展;牢记“国之大者”,保持国企发展与国家战略的同向性;深化国企改革,推动国企实现高质量发展。

作为世界历史事件的中国改革开放——基于马克思人的发展理论视角

中国改革开放不仅是中华民族发展史上的大事,也是具有世界历史意义的大事。它内以客观历史规律为根据,外以无数普通个人的积极参与为依托,将亿万群众的聪明才智汇聚成中国式现代化建设的洪流,推进中华民族实现从富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃。但在此过程中,出现了由个人主体性增强和个人价值扩张所带来的问题和隐患。党的二十届三中全会开启了进一步全面深化改革的新征程,在构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制、锚定基本实现社会主义现代化目标的道路上,妥善应对这些隐患和问题,能够在推进强国建设、民族复兴的同时不断推进人的现代化,改革开放也将因此逐渐展现它的世界历史意义。

习近平文化思想的理论品格对中华体育精神转化与发展路向锚定的启示

习近平文化思想的理论品格对中华体育精神的创造性转化与创新性发展具有重要启示意义。习近平文化思想理论品格作为习近平文化思想的内容精髓,不仅影响着社会个体的人格修养,更是对整个社会的发展产生深远影响。中华体育精神作为我国新时代优秀文化成果,被赋予了新的文化使命。通过解析习近平文化思想的内涵及其核心要义,揭示了习近平文化思想对中华体育精神发展的多元影响。在此基础上,文章进一步阐述了习近平文化思想理论品格与中华体育精神的契合点及其在对新时代中华体育精神创造性转化与创新性发展中的具体应用,尤其是关于习近平文化思想理论品格对中华体育精神创造性转化与创新性发展方向引领作用,旨在为当今“两个大局”下继承创新发扬光大中华体育精神提供理论指导和实践路径。

中国女排精神形成逻辑、核心内涵、文化传承研究

中国女排在2021年东京奥运会上以二胜三负的成绩中断连冠战绩。女排精神不是“常胜精神”,更不是赢得冠军,在困境中拼搏、不怕输、不认输、坚守希望、创造奇迹是女排精神最动人的地方,是中国特色社会主义文化自信的重要内容。采用文献资料法,总结中国女排精神的发展历史,总结归纳生成逻辑,分析新时代背景下女排精神的核心内涵,传承与发扬女排精神推动文化自信,助力社会主义精神文明建设。中国女排精神是极具中国社会主义精神文明的体育精神,激励全国人民砥砺前行;女排精神经历诞生、演变、回归、重塑4个阶段,团结、拼搏、不言败、爱国是女排精神重要内容,自强不息是国人追梦初心,众志成城的集体合作精神是艰苦奋斗、不忘初心的民族印记,是更快、更强、更高的奥林匹克精神在中国最典型的展现。凝结、萃取、传承与发扬女排精神对加强中国特色社会主义精神文化自信、实现中国梦具有重要的积极意义。

中药鉴定学教材50年发展历程分析

中药学是独具中国特色的学科,主要包括中药鉴定学、中药资源学、中药化学、中药炮制学、中药药理学、中药药剂学、临床中药学等二级学科,其中中药鉴定学是其他二级学科的基础,其学科建设和发展对中药学具有重要意义。以中药鉴定学教材50年发展历程为主线,阐述教材出版数量及出版形式、主编、出版社、载药数等信息,总结了本科类和专科类教材的编撰特点,在此基础上提出教材编撰建议:教材更新须与《中华人民共和国药典》同步,关注中药鉴定学与生药学的差异,注重研究生教材编撰,优化教材编撰逻辑。系统分析中药鉴定学教材的发展历程将为未来教材编撰提供重要参考,有助于提升教材的水平与整体质量,有利于中药学专业人才的培育。

中国特色标准化初探——汉字及其载体的标准化

本文首先考察了“标准”中英文的词源。接下来从标准化的视角回顾分析了汉字及其载体的演变史,提出了标准化帮助汉字强化超时空联结属性,传承中华文明和文化的观点。最后,阐述了标准化自信的新见解并对新时代标准化工作提出了具有中国特色的建议。

中药“辨状论质”理论的发展与应用

“辨状论质”是对传统中药品质鉴别经验精髓的概括,是现行中药质量评价体系的重要组成部分,在中药质量控制与评价中发挥着理论指南的作用。传统的“辨状”倚重经验,存在主观性强、量化难、重复性差等问题,现代测量工具及仿生技术可实现中药外观性状(形、色、气、味)数据化表达,将其量化结果与中药有效成分的含量或生物效应相关联,利用现代科学手段的可视化、可量化、便携化及可重复化的“四化”来“论质”,筛选可行可控的质控指标,应用于中药材生产加工各个环节的质量评价与控制。从“辨状论质”的起源与内涵、现代研究进展及其应用价值3个方面进行综述,以期为解决传统“辨状”方法的短板,扩大“辨状论质”的应用范围,促进中药品质评价体系的建设提供参考。

重读中国国际关系理论的探索与发展:一种文明互鉴的视角

新中国成立以来的国际关系理论发展受到战后全球文明交流交锋和多元共存的国际政治现实的推动。其中,文明互鉴既是理论研究发生发展的历史背景,也是实现理论知识整合的主要动力,更是开展理论创新的国际化面向。新中国国际关系理论在文明互鉴下的探索与发展呈现出一种动态、多元、辩证的前进趋势,主要体现为三个阶段:一是在建国初期、冷战大国文明博弈背景下同苏联、美国等国际关系理论间的文明激荡与文化交锋;二是改革开放后,在多元文明共存与和平发展的时代判断下,主动开展对国外理论知识的批判性引介,在融会中外的基础上提升本国理论自觉与意识系统化;三是21世纪后,积极推进中国国际关系理论创新,在新一轮的全球文明交流交锋中,凝聚以“中国学派”为代表的共同体意识,产生了面向国际学术界传播的理论范式成果,进一步增强了文化自信与理论自信。中共十八大以来,习近平外交思想对国际关系理论“中国学派”建设发挥着总领性、全面性的指导作用,围绕国际关系的重大理论问题提出了许多新的概念和命题,而文明互鉴则将在新时期继续为中国国际关系理论的进步与成长提供新的动力。

学科史话语构建视域下的汉语术语系统发展史研究

立足中国人文社会科学领域,学科史话语以记录中国本土学科知识之源流脉络为要务,可以说是汉语学科身份及其地方性价值得以确立之本。在西学东渐的历史语境中,各汉语学科知识体系相继经历了从自主知识生产到中西知识接触及竞争等发展阶段,这一独特历史路向非籍西方学科史观可予以统述。各汉语学科话语的形成与发展,实则伴随着传统术语与外源术语的类型分化与源流消长。借助汉语学科术语系统的发展史研究,能够从整体上明晰相应学科知识体系的发展脉络,从而为重述中国学科史提供参照。与此同时,开展各学科领域传统术语遗产的挖掘与阐释,则是中国学科史话语构建应有的题中之意。

马克思世界历史理论视域下中国式现代化和平发展道路

中国式现代化内含和平发展的基本特征。中国式现代化和平发展道路发源于中华优秀传统文化的和平基因,立足于中国现代化发展的国情现状,着眼于对世界发展趋势的准确把握。马克思世界历史理论以其丰富的理论内涵为中国式现代化和平发展道路提供了合法性依据、路径选择和目标方向。中国式现代化旗帜鲜明地倡导和平发展道路,创造性发展了马克思世界历史理论,主张和平发展、合作共赢的世界历史发展主题,坚持独立自主的世界历史发展原则,构建人类命运与共的世界历史发展模式。中国式现代化和平发展道路要求坚持人民至上,维护世界和平;树立全球视野,扩大开放交往;强化问题意识,展现大国担当。