Political History of Books:A Case Study of Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts

This article takes Fu Chang's Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Xun Chuo's Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts as a means to observe the interactions between books and political processes during the Western and Eastern Jin dynasties. Both Fu Chang and Xun Chuo were employed as high-ranking officials, with a background of being from the Central Plain, by the regime of the Later Zhao founded by Shi Le. Their purpose for writing the two books was to provide guidance for the regime's institutional establishment. The collapse of Shi Le's regime led to the flow of people and their possessions to the south. During these movements, the two books along with other materials and records were brought to Jiankang and then contributed to the institutional and cultural development in the middle and late Eastern Jin Dynasty. As historical facts and references for political reformation, these books revealed the duality of institutional writings. The collection and dispersion of books after the Disaster of Yongjia, as well as the social and cultural changes, should be placed in a wider political process for further examination.

Evolution of Principal Contradiction Facing Chinese Society and the CPC Leadership over Economic Work

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has separated China’s evolving principal social contradictions into four different stages.Based on the assessment of principal social contradictions at different points in time,the CPC enacted different economic policies.During 1949-1956,based on the recognition of class struggle as China’s principal social contradiction,the Party focused its economic policies on socialist transformation and established the foundation for the public sector of the economy.During 1956-1978,amid flip-flops in the Party’s assessment of whether class struggle or backward productive forces were the principal contradiction,China’s economic development suffered some setbacks,but the vision for building an industrial country remained unchanged,and resources were focused on developing major national industrial projects.During 1978-2019,the Party focused on economic development and reform and opening up in pursuit of the realization of grand economic development goals based on the assessment that China’s principal social contradiction was between people’s ever-growing material and cultural needs and China’s relatively backward social productive forces.In 2017,the 19th CPC National Congress made the important political assessment that China’s principal social contradiction had transformed into the contradiction between people’s ever-growing need for a better life and China’s unbalanced and inadequate development,and proposed new development concepts to lead the Chinese people on a new journey towards the second centennial goal.The most important experience of the CPC’s economic work is analyzing and solving problems based on Marxist ideology and methodology.

The Centenary of the CPC: Leading the Times by Grasping the Laws and Trends of Historical Development

Discussions on grasping the laws and trends of historical development take a fundamental theoretical position in the scientific system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.Xi Jinping’s important statements have systematically answered such questions as what type of laws and trends of historical development should be followed,how did the Party follow the laws and trends of historical development in its centennial history,and how should the laws and trends of historical development be followed in a new era.The birth of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the victory of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and the unveiling of a new era for reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics are all the results of grasping the laws and trends of historical development.Over the past century,the Party has followed the laws and trends of historical development and continuously advanced the sinicization of Marxism on the basis of adhering to the unification between truth and values.In pursuit of“putting people first,”the Party has courageously been reforming itself and made relentless progress in the great endeavor of Party building.History shows that a keen appreciation of the laws and trends of historical development is an important sign of political maturity for a proletarian party.Only by applying Marxism according to current times and conditions will we keep abreast with the laws and trends of historical development.We should establish a broader concept of history and identify the laws and trends of historical development from the interactions and linkages between China and the rest of the world.We must recognize and promote the outstanding role of great leaders in steering the country in line with the laws and trends of historical development.

Decoding the Secrets of the CPC’s Success

DURING the span of 100 years since the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in 1921,the CPC has been a party adhering to a people-centered governance philosophy,dedicated to improving people’s lives and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The CPC and the World:A Glorious Century of Engagement

THE year 2021 marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC).It’s also an occasion to review the CPC’s exchanges with the rest of the world.Taking the central role in directing China’s progress on revolution,reconstruction,reform,opening-up,and modernization,the CPC has maintained a close connection with the rest of the world since its establishment.

The CPC’s 100 Years of “Routine Miracles”

AT a grand ceremony commemorating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC)at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on July 1,Xi Jinping,general secretary of the CPC Central Committee,solemnly declared the completion of building China into a moderately prosperous society in all respects,the country’s first centenary goal.

The CPC’s Glorious Journey of 100 Years

THIS year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Over the past century,the CPC has made great contributions to the country,the people,the Chinese nation,and the world,which shine through history.To the Country Xi Jinping,general secretary of the CPC Central Committee,pointed out that those who lag behind lose out in the end,and self-reliance can be achieved only through development.

CPC Benefiting the World Through Development

THIS year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC),which Chinese people took great joy in celebrating.It is also the 50th anniversary of the restoration of the People’s Republic of China’s lawful seat in the United Nations(UN),another cause for festivities.

The CPC Leadership Has Ensured China’s Development and Stability–China Today’s Interview with Mahendra Bahadur Pandey,Nepali Ambassador to China

“This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC).It is also the first year of the implementation of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan.I think the development context of this plan will be even stronger than it was previously,and the economy will be even more advanced by the end of this plan,”said Nepali Ambassador to China Mahendra Bahadur Pandey in an interview with China Today.

Inter-Party Exchanges Between the CPC and the SACP During the Past Decade

The CPC and the SACP jointly held a webinar on celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the two parties in February 2021.The CPC held a five-day online training workshop for SACP senior cadres in April 2020.SACP senior cadre study group exchanged views with IDCPC leaders on the relations between the two parties in October 2019 in Beijing.

Century-Long History and Basic Experience of the CPC in Leading China’s Rural Development

Over the past century,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has led hundreds of millions of farmers through five stages(rural revolution,rural construction,rural reform,rural transformation and rural revitalization)to forge a road of rural development with Chinese characteristics.In the course of constant exploration and innovation,the CPC has always adhered to its original aspiration and founding mission of seeking happiness for the farmers,taken liberating and developing the productive forces as the central principle,regarded coordinating urban and rural development as the action guideline,and set“achieving common prosperity”as the target direction,and accumulated valuable historical experiences in three aspects:Firstly,the CPC has emphasized the vital role and pioneering spirit of farmers,effectively mobilizing and organizing the broad participation of rural masses.Secondly,it has committed to the collective ownership of rural land and managed the relationship between farmers and land.Lastly,the CPC has remained focused on the interests of farmers,continuously advancing reform and innovation in accordance with the changing times.

Speech by President Xi Jinping at the Reception in Celebration of the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China in the Great Hall of the People

Ladies and Gentlemen, Comrades and Friends, In this golden season of autumn, we are gathered here to mark the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. For the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad, this is a joyful moment-a moment to celebrate the 70 th birthday of our great People’s Republic and to salute the epic progress of our motherland during the past seven decades.

CPC IN THE EYES OF WORLD POLITICAL PARTY LEADERS

This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC). Many political parties shared their opinions on the CPC and its governance of China with Xinhua News Agency on different occasions. Below are excerpts from their comments.Aleksei Sokol First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus The main reason for the CPC's longevity is its ability to adapt the Marxist theory to the Chinese context. China has set an example of what needs to be taken in the fight against such a terrible pandemic.

中国共产党领导的国家翻译实践先锋探索

国家翻译实践是个人或机构为实现国家利益所开展的翻译活动。中国共产党领导的译者群体便是其真实写照。回顾历史,这一群体与其他群体以国家名义开展翻译实践的根本不同之处在于坚持“译行合一”,即自建党起,陈独秀和李大钊领导一批先进知识分子通过翻译、接受、传播与实践马克思主义挽救民族危机。这成为伟大建党精神的重要体现。“译行合一”可成为译学领域开展中国共产党人精神谱系研究与建构的先导与示范,彰显党员译者在国家翻译实践中的模范作用。

新时代加强大学生中共党史教育“时度效”的要求、问题与路径

“时度效”是检验中共党史教育成效的重要指标。新时代加强大学生中共党史教育“时度效”需要遵循坚持党性与时代性相统一、思想性与科学性相融合、精准性与有效性相结合等基本要求。从“时度效”视角透视新时代部分大学生中共党史教育问题,主要体现在“时”的掌握不准、“度”的把握不足、“效”的实现不佳三个方面,亟需以“育以因时”为基本点、以“育以适度”为关节点、以“育以有效”为落脚点,着力从更新教育理念内容、创新教育方式方法、提升党史育人质量三个层面协同推进、共同发力,以助力于新时代大学生中共党史教育提质增效。

一级学科视域下中共党史党建学理论的建设

作为一级学科,中共党史党建学要有源自并属于本学科的理论,中共党史党建学理论是必设的二级学科。搭建中共党史党建学理论自主的整体性框架,主要包括基本结构层面和功能运行层面。前者针对的是内部组成要素,涉及本体论、认识论和方法论;后者则针对研究过程中的边界与操作,从学理上将中共党史党建学理论研究同史学理论研究、政治学理论研究等相邻学科理论区分开来。作为独立的学科,中共党史党建学理论既不要理论依附、理论移植,也不要理论泛化,而是基于理论与实践通过有机联动、相互支撑、共同发展等手段而最终定型。中共党史党建学理论,不仅能够促进学科建设,更有利于服务中国共产党的治国理政。

吉林省党史红色资源融入高校“三全育人”路径探析

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记在多个场合发表关于“传承红色基因,赓续红色血脉”的重要讲话。本文结合吉林省党史红色资源与高校“三全育人”结合过程中存在的不足,从加强顶层设计把吉林省红色文化融入高校育人的各个环节、提升吉林省党史红色资源育人的认知导向、多措并举提升吉林省党史红色资源在高校“三全育人”工作中影响力等六个方面,就如何将吉林省党史红色资源融入高校“三全育人”进行了理论与实践探索,为提升吉林省党史红色资源利用率和影响力,拓展高校“三全育人”有效途径提供了新思路。

党的二十大精神融入中国音乐史课程思政的研究与实践

中国音乐史课程蕴含丰富的课程思政元素,是音乐专业课程思政建设的重要阵地。在党的二十大精神引领下,可以深入挖掘、有效整合课程内容,确立与中国音乐三大发展阶段相对应的6个思政主题、25项思政案例和思政点,构建线索鲜明、专题突出、案例典型的“音乐+历史+现实+思政”四位一体育人体系。在课程改革中进一步探索数字赋能教学新模式,并以“思政+通识”为目标,在“三全育人”格局下打造高质量中国音乐史公共选修课和线上慕课,对音乐课程思政推进和数字化革新等具有探索、借鉴价值。

新观念、新资料与福建事变研究

福建事变的学术研究经历了从偏重革命理论阐释到史学研究的转变。学界基于新革命史、民国史以及民国史与革命史交融等史学观念,运用海内外相继开放的新资料,对福建事变各种细部的实证研究成果丰硕,对既往一些片面、偏差、模糊认识的澄清,颇具进展。其中关于十九路军反蒋的特殊性、中共因应福建事变的复杂态度与实际过程、国民党蒋介石处理福建事变的心态与策略、西南与福建事变的关系、福建事变之于南京与西南关系的影响等方面的成果尤为显著。在资料运用从“发现”到“发明”、研究内容从“求真”到“求解”、以新的历史叙事推进整体研究等方面,福建事变研究仍有待进一步深化与探索。

关于中国区域抗战史研究的几个问题--以晋察冀边区与河北省域抗战史研究为例

构建中国区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系及其立论视角与研究方法,是中国区域抗战史研究亟待解决的共性问题。中国抗日战争所具有的“两重性质”即抗日与民主(反帝,并伴随着反封建)和“双重目的”即民族独立与建立新中国(争取民族独立,并伴随着开创新中国),决定了区域抗战的本质及其战略总目标(在抗战中改造旧社会,创造新社会),这是构建区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系的关键所在。唯有站在中华民族抗战与中国未来前途的新视角、新高度,聚焦中华民族抗战与国内民主改革之关系,才能科学地构建区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系,并在坚持唯物史观和正确抗战史观的同时,真正克服历史虚无主义与碎片化。