Theory and Practice of Major Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics:Inheritance, Innovation, and Development

As economic globalization and multi-polarization continue to develop worldwide,the international order is undergoing profound and complex changes,supporting more extensive peaceful development and instances of win-win cooperation.The collective rise of the emerging major countries is prompting the construction of a fair,rational new international order in politics and economy.In this context,China is a major force for world peace and the common development of the entire world,and the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP),with Xi Jinping at its core has proposed a series of new concepts,modes of thinking,and strategies in relation to governance and administration,taking into account both the domestic and the international situation.Xi's perspective on diplomacy emerged from the theory and practice of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics and is the outcome of the combination of the universal principle of Marxism with the specific practice of major country diplomacy in China,and constitutes a major component of Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.In his report to the 19th National Congress of the CCP,General Secretary Xi proposed to develop a community with a shared concept of the future for humanity to forge a new form of international relations,featuring mutual respect,fairness,justice,and win-win cooperation.1 This shows the constructive role China is playing in the peaceful development of the world,actively participating in and leading global governance and safeguarding the stability of the international order,thus laying the basis in discourse for the theory and practice of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics for a new era.

National Security Theory with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated changes unseen in a century,ushering profound transitions in the development environment of China.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core,maintains a firm hold on the strategic initiative in ensuring China’s security.It has developed new understandings and new ideas of the laws underlying national security,and emphasized the need to take a holistic approach to national security.This holistic approach is a powerful theoretical instrument that has become a fundamental guideline by incorporating China-specific characteristics to safeguarding and shaping national security.We must conscientiously study a holistic approach to national security to strengthen our consciousness of the need to keep in alignment with the Party Central Committee.We must closely follow the Party Central Committee in terms of our thinking,political orientation,and actions.We should put into practice Xi Jinping Thought on the Governance of China and implement the strategic decision to coordinate the needs of both development and security.We must remain committed to the principle of complying with China’s overall interests in ensuring both development and security as our nation marches toward rejuvenation.We must arm ourselves with Xi Jinping’s national security theory with Chinese characteristics for a new era and use it to guide our practices,thereby enhancing our professional abilities,quality,and methodologies to achieve levels commensurate with the requirements of a major and responsible country.We should adeptly align our efforts to the big picture of ensuring China’s national security in a holistic manner.

Basic Categories of the Chinese Socialist Human Rights Theory

The basic categories of the Chinese socialist human rights theory consist of four elements, namely, human rights history, human rights concepts, human rights attributes and human rights protection. The category of the human rights history includes ancient notions of human rights, classical human rights theory, Marxist human rights theory and the sinicized Marxist human rights theory. The category of human rights concepts includes the subjects, contents, forms, classification, origin and essence of human rights. The category of human rights attributes includes universality and particularity of human rights, harmony and confrontation between human rights, politicalness and a-politicalness of human rights, indivisibility between rights and duties, and conditioning of state power by human rights. The category of human rights protection includes human rights and sovereignty, human rights and democracy, human rights and the rule of law, human rights and property, human rights duty holders, and human rights education.

Incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Char-acteristics for a New Era into Teaching of Ideological and Political Theories in Colleges and Universities--A Case Study of Accomplishments in Morality and Introduction to Law

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is an important achievement of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Taking the course of accomplishments in morality and introduction to law as an example,the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into teaching of ideological and political theories in colleges and universities is discussed in this article from the three following aspects of why should be incorporated,what to be incorporated,and how to incorporate to promote the spread of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era among the student groups.

The Development of International Human Rights Law and the Chinese Contribution to the Global Human Rights Cause

Prior to World War II,human rights were mainly considered to be matters that came under the domestic jurisdiction of each state.The United Nations Charter,adopted in 1945,includes human rights provisions.The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 that marked the initial formation of international human rights law.Today,the world has formed a relatively comprehensive system of international human rights law and mechanisms.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and in particular after she introduced reform and opening-up policy in 1978,the Chinese government has actively participated in international human rights causes.To date,the Chinese government has ratified 26 human rights conventions and fulfilled the obligations required by these.China has put forward and continually enriched human rights theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,emphasizing the importance of state sovereignty in safeguarding human rights and the resolution of human rights controversies through dialogue,thereby contributing to the global human rights cause.

Combined effects of polymer SH and ryegrass on the water-holding characteristics of loess

The Chinese Loess Plateau has long been plagued by severe soil erosion and water scarcity.In this study,we proposed a technique involving the combined use of polymer SH and ryegrass and evaluated its effectiveness in modifying the water-holding characteristics of loess on the Chinese Loess Plateau(Chinese loess).We analysed the volumetric water content and water potential of untreated loess,treated loess with single polymer SH,treated loess with single ryegrass,and treated loess with both polymer SH and ryegrass using the loess samples collected from the Chinese Loess Plateau in July 2023.Moreover,fractal theory was used to analyse the fractal characteristics of the soil structure,and wet disintegration tests were conducted to assess the structural stability of both untreated and treated loess samples.The results showed that the loess samples treated with both polymer SH and ryegrass presented much higher volumetric water content and water potential than the untreated loess samples and those treated only with ryegrass or polymer SH.Moreover,the planting density of ryegrass affected the combined technique,since a relatively low planting density(20 g/m2)was conducive to enhancing the water-holding capacity of Chinese loess.The fractal dimension was directly correlated with both volumetric water content and water potential of Chinese loess.Specifically,since loess treated with both polymer SH and ryegrass was more saturated with moisture,its water potential increased,thus improving its water-holding capacity and fractal dimension.The combined technique better resisted disintegration than ryegrass alone but had slightly less resistance than polymer SH alone.This study provides insight into soil reinforcement and soil water management using polymetric materials and vegetation on the Chinese Loess Plateau.

TCM in Canada:Health Care and the Importance of Alternative Medicines that Complement Medical Practice

This article explores the introduction and growth of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)through the lens of Chinese immigration to Canada.It further explores how it has spread to other cultural groups in Canada.Several theories are described to explain why it has attracted attention by non-Chinese ethnicities:the interest in organic and nature-based approaches,the underfunding health care,lack of family doctors,expensive drugs from big pharmaceutical companies,and respect for Chinese cultural practices.The regulatory practice of TCM is described along with the organization,types of educational program and certification as well as a patient’s perspective of TCM treatment.

The Gist of the Marxist view on Human Rights

Marx and engels’ great ideology contains rich thought on human rights. Based on the class structure and social development in their lifetimes, the two founders of Marxism profoundly revealed the essence of human rights. They revealed the historical process, class essence and hypocrisy of the bourgeois human rights, and expounded the important principle that human rights are always subject to economic and social development. The Marxist of human rights theory emphasizes that even in a capitalist society, the proletariat should not abandon its efforts to strive for human rights, and that the proletariat should use human rights well to improve their survival and development conditions as well as the advancement of the society as a whole. In the localization process of Marxism in China, the Marxist view on human rights has been further developed and innovated in China, and the socialist human rights theory with Chinese characteristics has been formed, which is used to guide the development of China’s human rights cause.

习近平总书记教育重要论述的理论体系及其重大意义

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记全面深入分析大变革时代教育领域的重大理论和实践问题,始终坚持以人民为中心,围绕“办教育”“培养人”两大主线思考解答“教育之问”,系统回答了“什么是中国特色社会主义教育”“怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义教育”的重大问题,形成了习近平总书记教育重要论述。习近平总书记教育重要论述是新时代教育事业发展经验的理论总结,是中国化时代化的马克思主义在教育领域的理论创造,是对中华优秀传统文化和我们党优良教育传统的继承与发展,成为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平总书记教育重要论述是一个系统全面、逻辑严密、内涵丰富、思想深邃、内在统一的科学理论体系,具有在实践中不断充实、自我完善的理论品质,必将随着实践的深入不断丰富发展。习近平总书记教育重要论述具有重大的政治意义、理论意义、实践意义、文化意义和世界意义。

总体国家安全观视域下的国家安全学理论研究十年回眸

中国学界对国家安全学理论的研究可以追溯到20世纪90年代。2014年总体国家安全观提出以后,国家安全学理论研究有了根本遵循,标志着国家安全学理论研究进入新时代。2024年,在总体国家安全观提出十周年之际,中国学界对国家安全学理论的研究,形成了以总体国家安全观研究为先导、加快国家安全学及其学科理论研究和推进中国本土化国家安全学自主理论体系探究的新格局。总体国家安全观内涵不断丰富和深化,国家安全学研究对象和学科定位日益清晰明确,国家安全学理论本土化进一步彰显,国家安全学理论构建日趋完善,国家安全学一级学科建设稳步推进。虽然国家安全学一级学科建设起步较晚,国家安全学理论研究存在一些短板,但当今世界之变、时代之变和历史之变的步伐逐渐加快,中国面临的安全挑战前所未有,需要国家安全学理论研究有所作为,作出应有的历史贡献。为此,中国学界需要做“深”国家安全学基础理论研究,拓展国家安全学理论研究的厚度和深度;做“专”领域国家安全学理论研究,强化国家安全学理论研究的广度;做“强”工具国家安全学理论研究,凸显国家安全学理论研究的实效性。

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对马克思主义中国化的新推进

中国共产党从成立之初,就在探索发展的过程中逐渐明确了马克思主义中国化的理论创新原则,推动了理论的不断创新和实践的实时跟进。新时代,中国始终秉持习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想来推进各项工作。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想不仅对马克思主义进行了深化丰富,同时,使其更契合中国当前的实际国情,并促进了马克思主义的中国化创新,是引导中国践行“中国梦”的导航灯,其不仅拓展了马克思主义、社会主义、共产主义的内涵,也为中国共产党更好地“执政为民”“为人民服务”明确了方向,为中国未来的社会主义建设总结了规律,为人类今后的良性发展探索了可供借鉴的经验,推进了马克思主义在“百年未有之大变局”中的创新、纵深发展。

中国特色教育技术学基础理论研究框架与运用示例--基于教育哲学和程序化扎根理论

基础理论研究是任何学科发展的命脉是学科之基。然而,在教育数字化转型和当前主流教育实证研究范式下,我国教育技术学对本土化的基础理论研究的关注度还远不够。基础理论是我国教育技术学的根本,建构中国特色教育技术学基础理论体系尤为重要。当前,中国特色教育技术学基础理论体系尚未形成很大原因是缺少方法论指导。基于此,文章从方法论的层面探讨如何开展中国特色教育技术学基础理论研究框架,首先,从教育哲学视角对基础理论体系分类;其次,基于教育哲学的运思方式和程序化扎根理论方法,建构基础理论的研究范畴;最后,举例说明如何利用该框架开展中国特色教育技术学基础理论的研究,以期为我国教育技术学基础理论研究工作尽绵薄之力。

中国式法治现代化理论在高校思政教育中的融入策略探析

在中国特色社会主义建设的伟大实践中,我国逐渐形成了具有中国特色的法治现代化理论。这一理论不仅为我国法治建设提供行动指南,也为高校思政教育提供了丰富的教学资源。高校作为培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要阵地,应积极探索将中国式法治现代化理论融入思政教育的有效途径,以提升学生的法治素养,培养具备法治意识的新时代青年。为此,应对中国式法治现代化理论与高校思政教育现状以及中国式法治现代化理论融入高校思政教育的必要性展开研究,总结中国式法治现代化理论在高校思政教育中的融入策略,不断提高高校法治教育质量,努力培养具备高度法治素养的新时代大学生。

文学理论中国学派基本特征试探

文学理论中国学派是中国特色文学理论发展的新阶段与新境界,是中国特色文学理论中围绕中国性建构起来的成熟学术共同体。中国学派理应有自己的规定性也即基本特征,这可以从四个方面探讨:以马克思主义为指导;表现中国现实,解决中国问题;保持主体性,体现中国观点中国智慧;传承中华文化、中华审美精神,坚守民族形式。既要有特征又要有成就,是文学理论中国学派在建构的过程应该同时具备的两个方面。

再论中国特色文学理论建构的五大思想资源

任何一种理论都不可能凭空产生,必然要依托一定的思想资源。中国特色文学理论建构的思想资源有五种,分别是马克思主义文艺思想、西方文学理论、中国古代文学理论、中国现当代文学理论、中国社会与文学实践。准确地认识与运用这五大思想资源,是中国特色文学理论顺利发展的关键之一。

中国特色文学理论内部体系建构研究

中国特色文学理论内部体系可以分为学科、学术、话语三个方面。建构学科体系,一是要建构系统、完善的学科体系;二是要加快与学科体系配套的教材体系建设;三是要加强学科建设的现实基础;四是构建引领学科发展的优势学科。建构学术体系,一是要坚持以马克思主义文艺思想为主导;二是要坚持实事求是、具体问题具体分析;三是要坚持创新导向,提倡原创性;四是要关注中国现实,突出民族特色。建构话语体系,一是在建构对象上要以中国文学审美经验为中心;二是要重视话语体系的核心要素也即建构者本身的建设;三是在建构方法上要采用“历史与逻辑”统一下的“事件化”策略。

中国特色社会主义教育理论的历史嬗变与话语特点

中国特色社会主义教育理论是改革开放以来中国共产党对教育的探索和规律性认识,它以毛泽东教育思想为基础,经历了邓小平教育理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观的教育理论的发展。中国特色社会主义教育理论话语是中国共产党人的教育话语,具有政治性、权力性和权威性;反映了发展生产力的社会主义本质要求,具有群众本位、实践本位和伦理本位的价值取向。

开辟习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲学新境界

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想具有深厚的哲学底蕴和独特的哲学思考,是中国共产党在理论创新方面的最新成果。如何把握其精髓要义和科学体系,是一个亟待解决的重大课题。“习近平总书记系列重要讲话”是对新时代治国理政道理的科学阐述;“习近平治国理政新理念新思想新战略”是对新时代治国理政道理的学理性表述;从“八个明确、十四个坚持”到“十个明确、十四个坚持、十三个方面成就”,再到“六个必须坚持”,是对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想不断深入的学理化阐释。其中,“六个必须坚持”更是体现了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲理及其精髓要义。从“习近平总书记系列重要讲话”到“六个必须坚持”的层层推进,深刻反映了中国共产党治国理政思想的不断系统化与哲学化。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想开辟的哲学新境界,要求深入探究其内在的哲学要义和精髓灵魂,并按照“学理化阐释、学术化表达、体系化建构”的要求,全面阐述这一思想背后的道理学理哲理。

中国特色音乐体系需锚定理论与创作的双航向

毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》厘清了近当代中国音乐理论和创作的历史逻辑、话语体系和思维方式。进入21世纪,习近平总书记《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》提出以“人民为中心”的文艺方针,为构建中国特色音乐体系的建设提供了哲学基础,明确了当代中国音乐的历史方位和发展方向。为了适应新时代发展,中国音乐理论研究亟须把握好音乐理论和音乐创作两大航向,加快构建中国音乐学科体系、学术体系、话语体系,提炼出具有中国音乐的标识性概念和话语,构建中国音乐自主知识体系;中国音乐创作实践需要在两个《讲话》“文艺为人民服务”的思想指导下实现创新性发展,以中国风格的优秀音乐作品彰显中国精神,促进中国音乐派与世界其他音乐文化对等交流,开创中国特色音乐体系新格局,为中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量。