The Process of Policy Implementation： The Policy of HIV/AIDS Prevention in Youth Groups in Thailand

Thailand was implementing the policy of HIV/A1DS prevention in risky group, The youth is one of groups with sexual risk behaviors to HIV/AIDS. This research aims to elucidate the process of policy implementation at the national and regional levels, and to explain the obstacles of policy implementation. The method was qualitative study. The stakeholders were 88 people. The data were collected by in-depth interview and coded by a computer program. The policy was transferred from the national AIDS committee to the Department of Disease Control （DDC） and provincial level. This process was lacking budget support. The provincial AIDS committee was monitored by the provincial health office, cooperating with the central level. The major role was to transfer the policy to the school, Local Administration Organization （LAO） and associated organization. The activity was funded by provincial, global funds, and outside sources. In the community, the core activities were AIDS knowledge, establishing core youth groups, and building the network of AIDS. The obstacle at the national level was changing the policy process from one with a budget to one without budget. In the area of practice, the AIDS problem and the effects of the risk behavior in youth groups were slightly concerned.

Research on the Design and Implementation of Middle School Physical Education Curriculum Based on the Process Model

For a long time,the education work in China has been deeply affected by the target model.With the development of the times and the continuous reform of education,the impact of process model on education has become increasingly prominent.It does not only give full play to the internal value of the curriculum content,but also cultivate students5 personality and subjectivity.Taking the middle school physical education curriculum design as an example,this paper explores the practical application of process model for reference.

International Public Sector Accounting Standards （IPSAS） Implementation in the European Union （EU） Member States

The aim of this paper is to analyze the implementation level of International Public Sector Accounting Standards （IPSAS） in the member states of the European Union （EU）. After an introduction of the legislative framework in the EU and a review of the literature about the implementation of IPSAS in the EU member states, this paper classifies, on the basis of a survey, the states according to their formal implementation levels of IPSAS. It also analyzes the types of accounting （cash basis accounting, modified cash basis accotmting, accrual accounting, and modified accrual basis accounting） used by the states studied. The survey shows that there are important disparities among the member states, both for the application of IPSAS and for the type of accounting that is used. Furthermore, it appears that even if IPSAS is not legally adopted in most European member states, there is a tendency to use modern accounting systems based on accrual accounting close to IPSAS.

Research on environmental accounting information disclosure for thermal power enterprises in China： Current situation, countermeasure and implement way

Along with the unceasing expansion of the human society production and the economic activity scale, the influence and harm of the social economy to the global environment is more and more serious. As one of the high-polluting industries in China, the environment problems of the thermal power enterprises attract attention from the country and society. It is crucial for the country to improve the laws and regulations about the disclosure of environmental accounting information gradually, and the thermal power enterprises should also disclose more valuable environmental accounting information to the public. This paper analyzes and elaborates the current situation, countermeasure and implement way of the environmental accounting information disclosure systematically.

The Role of Legislators and Budget Process in Nigeria

This study examined the role of the legislators and budget process in Nigeria.For the objective of the study to be achieved,the study embraces the library research which involves a review of extant literature and this forms the basis for drawing up the conclusion.Flowing from the review,the study shows that argument has been raised by several analysts that legislative oversight committees have found not to be very effective in stimulating Ministries,Departments and Agencies(MDAs)for budget outcomes attainment.The argument is that oversight activities are used by some legislative committees to intimidate rather than encouraging(MDAs)to perform at the optimum levels especially in the areas of budget implementation.The study therefore recommends that the legislators in the Nigeria budget process should ensure that the MDAs make proper use of the funds allocated to them efficiently and effectively with a view to preventing careless spending,diversion as well as the misappropriation of public funds.The oversight activities of the legislative committees should be used to encourage MDAs to perform at the optimum levels especially in the areas of budget implementation and not to intimidate.

Research and implementation practice of integrated process control technology at Baosteel

To improve the quality of outstanding products like automobile steel sheet etc.,Baosteel has spared no efforts to the studying and application of Baosteel integrated process control(BPC ) and diagnosis technology.In the light of the running mode of integrated process control,analysis and diagnosis,Baosteel has realized the full process including steel making,hot-rolling,cold-rolling data traceability.The research and implementation practice of the BPC systems,which specialized on iron and steel manufacturing process,mainly based on the key input variables(KIV) and keyoutput variables(KOV),has been constructed on the plant level and corporate level.Based on the BPC system,Baosteel has established a data processing platform to monitor and analysis the process data,puts forward a efficient data gathering technology,which directly gather the data from the cross-platform of different kinds of systems,such as the plant level process computer,PLC, DCS,PCS etc.In the mean time,a unique mass data processing technology has also been developed.The system can be used to reveal the latent rules between KIV and KOV during the melting and rolling of steel products.This artcal takes the cold products for example to explain the model establishing,applying and optimizing the design between the KIV and the KOV,aims to advance the products capability.During recent years,the BPC technology has been gradually developed from the point to the line,from the line to covered the plane,it has integrated the information technology,the statistical process control technology,the quality diagnosis technology into the steel products integrated management.The BPC system has been developed as a product quality management technology fulfilled with characteristic elements and efficiency,a unique path to continuously enhance the steel products performance.

Impact of Operational Process Factors on Strategy Implementation in Microfinance Organisations in a Developing Country

This paper sets to explore management perceptions regarding the impact of operational process factors on strategy implementation in microfinance organisations in Kenya.Small and medium enterprises(SMEs)play a critical role in developing countries as a source of employment creation and a basis for industrialization.However,the sector receives inadequate financial support from commercial banks as it is considered to bear high risks and operational costs associate with lending small loan amounts.Microfinance organisations(MFOs)that serve this sector will need to expand their operations to increase their outreach to SMEs.Formulation and implementation of competitive strategies will enable MFOs to achieve growth and sustainability.Content,context and operational process factors appear to have a significance positive relationship to the level of strategy implementation.This paper is focusing on operational process factors impacting on strategy implementation and is part of a full study on the topic of strategy implementation in MFOs.Comprehensive literature review provided the theoretical framework for the study.Primary data were collected by means of a survey obtaining 300 self-administered questionnaires from managers in 135 MFOs in Kenya.The study revealed that the level of strategy implementation in MFOs in Kenya is moderate to high.This study has revealed that the operational process category of factors is more significant to the level of strategy implementation than content and context factors.Five operational process factors critical to strategy implementation include:operational planning and monitoring,management control systems,people-strategy fit,teamwork,and effective communication.Further,the level of strategy implementation has significance positive influence to MFOs’financial sustainability and outreach.Practical guidelines are provided to assist MFOs in developing countries to improve the level of strategy implementation by focusing on operational process factors.

The Implementation Effects of a Nationwide Sloping Farmland Soil Erosion Control Project in China

To understand implementation of a nationwide sloping farmland soil erosion comprehensive control project during China＇s 12 th Five-Year Plan we used data collection and expert consultation. We selected 24 indexes across three aspects including project management, engineering construction and implementation benefit and used AHP-grey correlation analysis methods. We found that the scores for engineering construction were greater than 0.65 in most of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. These scores are high and scores for project management and implementation benefit are between 0.45–0.65; however, overall scores are low. The comprehensive evaluation results are normally distributed. The composite scores for Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are 0.71, 0.68 and 0.68 respectively, indicating that the implementation effects are good. The scores for Jilin and Liaoning are 0.38 and 0.42 respectively, indicating that the implementation effects need improvement. Scores for other provinces are between 0.45–0.65 and the effects are medium. The evaluation results show certain zonal rules spatially and the implementation effect in karst regions of Southwest China is the highest, followed by the purple soil region in Southwest China, Loess Plateau region of Northwest China, earth-rock mountain region of North China and red soil hilly region of South China. The implementation effect in the black soil region of Northeast China suggests that improvement is needed in this region.

Integration system research and development for three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf

An integration processing system of three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf was developed. It is provided with multiple functions, such as laser scanning information management for goaf, cloud data de-noising optimization, construction, display and operation of three-dimensional model, model editing, profile generation, calculation of goaf volume and roof area, Boolean calculation among models and interaction with the third party soft ware. Concerning this system with a concise interface, plentiful data input/output interfaces, it is featured with high integration, simple and convenient operations of applications. According to practice, in addition to being well-adapted, this system is favorably reliable and stable.

Process Management in Insurance Companies

The importance of insurance activity is constantly growing, generating new problems and setting new challenges. One of these challenges is to meet the growing requirements and expectations of customers. This requires the efficient management of insurance companies. This means the necessity of applying modern management concepts, first and foremost, the concept of process management and instruments related to this process. This article describes the results of research on process management in insurance companies operating in Poland that was conducted by the Faculty of Management at the Warsaw University of Technology and presents the concept of the identification of processes carried out in insurance companies encompassing management, basic and auxiliary processes, as well as the objectives of the processes and the relationships between the basic processes and other processes carried out in insurance companies.

OFDM System Implementation in DSP Platform TMS320C6678

The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is already used in commercial applications and is capable to deal with Intersymbolic Interference (ISI) caused by multipath channels. This system gained popularity after the application of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and its inverse (IFFT) to modulate the signal in many subcarriers. This paper discusses implementation aspects of an OFDM system;such system is characterized by considering real constraints, including the memory consumption and the processing time. The OFDM modulator, channel samples and OFDM demodulator were implemented entirely in the DSP TMS320C6678 platform. As a proof-of-concept, a 256-QAM OFDM BER performance is compared with theoretical values. Moreover, the memory size is not demanding, consuming very few resources. It was observed a very high number of DSP clock cycles needed for the OFDM signal modulation, corresponding to more than 4 times the number used in demodulating the signal.

Research and application of GIS information system of Pipeline Network of Oil Field Water

Pipeline network of oil fi eld water is established on the basis of GIS geographic information and SCADA platform, and monitorthe running state of water supply system in oil fi eld mining area in real time through data acquisition, instrument measurement and control,wireless network, water quantity, water pressure and other on-line monitoring equipment. The water supply system is formed, and the informationof mass water supply system is analyzed and processed in a timely manner. The system manages the entire production, management and serviceprocesses of the water supply system in a dynamic manner in order to ensure water supply safety management, and realize the modernization,intelligence and information mode operation of the water supply system in the mining area.

An Integrated Implementation of ISO 31000

The article describes a generic implementation process for risk management that integrates the risk management framework and process described in ISO 31000.According to the process the organizations are able to effectively implement risk management ISO 31000,adapted to their unique circumstances.

THINKING ABOUT THE IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM AT DPMC IN PNA

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中国式现代化进程中国际话语权提升的影响因素和实现路径

国际话语权是国际关系较量和博弈的重要指向,在中国式现代化进程中提升国际话语权有利于破除中国式现代化议题在国际舆论场域的话语困境,彰显中国式现代化发展模式的世界意义。国际话语权是内在因素和外部因素共同作用、交织叠加的结果,从内生机理来看,遵循话语供给—话语传播—话语认同—话语运用的递进逻辑;从外部机理来看,以综合国力、国家治理能力、文化自信为保障。在中国式现代化进程中探索国际话语权提升路径,坚持理论指导与文化传承,丰富话语供给内容;多方协作与多点互动,增强话语传播能力;立足中国现代化建设实践,夯实话语认同;关注人类现代化全球性难题,树立话语运用示范,形成与中国大国身份和地位相匹配的国际话语权。

Existing Problems and Solutions on Rural Primary School Language Education

At present,there are still many problems in language teaching in rural primary schools,which will affect the quality of teaching if we don't pay much attention to them.This article focuses on the existing flaws in current language teaching and provides some solutions.

基于项目教学的国际贸易单证课程教学研究与实践

项目教学模式是符合商务英语专业应用型课程教学目标、具备极强可行性和适应性的教学模式,基于项目教学法开展应用型课程国际贸易单证课程的教学研究与实践。项目教学具体实施过程分成内容导入、项目执行和评价反馈三阶段。适合于不同阶段的项目教学方法包括案例教学法、情景教学法、任务驱动教学法和软件仿真教学法及其组合。总结项目教学三方面的相关实施要求,指出后续进一步开展国际贸易单证课程教学研究与实践的努力方向。

地方政府如何提高农村厕所改造政策执行成效?——基于政策执行系统理论的实证分析

地方政府政策执行过程因政策差异而呈现出动态性和复杂性特征。分析典型政策的执行过程,总结政策执行过程的影响因素,对于深刻认识公共政策执行过程的复杂性,改进政策执行过程、增强政策执行效果具有积极意义。农村厕所改造政策是当前中国各地正在推行的典型政策,通过问卷调查获取数据,借鉴政策执行系统模型分析发现:政策执行资源、机构特性、系统环境以及政策执行者的价值偏好等因素,是我国地方政府政策执行过程的主要影响因素,对农村厕所改造政策执行成效的影响更为显著。自主性政策执行、曲解性政策执行以及象征性政策执行现象,导致地方政府政策执行偏差问题突出。据此,提出了矫正地方政府政策执行偏差、增强政策执行效果的政策建议。

模块化教学模式探析--以“Hadoop大数据处理”课程模块化教学设计为例

课程模块化教学是对课程内容的重组以及整合,利用教学平台,引入企业项目案例资源,把传统的教学模式转变为以学生为主体、教师为主导的模式。本文以高等职业院校“Hadoop大数据处理”课程为例,采用模块化教学模式以适应大数据专业的工作岗位,介绍了模块化教学模式的概念、国内外研究现状,进行了“Hadoop大数据处理”课程模块化设计,分别是教学主体转换、内容模块化设计、教师分工协作模块化设计、应用信息化教学平台。以“Hadoop大数据处理”课程中大数据计算分析模块中“微博精准广告营销”为例说明课程模块化教学设计的具体实施步骤和最终的教学效果。