Research and implementation practice of integrated process control technology at Baosteel

To improve the quality of outstanding products like automobile steel sheet etc.,Baosteel has spared no efforts to the studying and application of Baosteel integrated process control(BPC ) and diagnosis technology.In the light of the running mode of integrated process control,analysis and diagnosis,Baosteel has realized the full process including steel making,hot-rolling,cold-rolling data traceability.The research and implementation practice of the BPC systems,which specialized on iron and steel manufacturing process,mainly based on the key input variables(KIV) and keyoutput variables(KOV),has been constructed on the plant level and corporate level.Based on the BPC system,Baosteel has established a data processing platform to monitor and analysis the process data,puts forward a efficient data gathering technology,which directly gather the data from the cross-platform of different kinds of systems,such as the plant level process computer,PLC, DCS,PCS etc.In the mean time,a unique mass data processing technology has also been developed.The system can be used to reveal the latent rules between KIV and KOV during the melting and rolling of steel products.This artcal takes the cold products for example to explain the model establishing,applying and optimizing the design between the KIV and the KOV,aims to advance the products capability.During recent years,the BPC technology has been gradually developed from the point to the line,from the line to covered the plane,it has integrated the information technology,the statistical process control technology,the quality diagnosis technology into the steel products integrated management.The BPC system has been developed as a product quality management technology fulfilled with characteristic elements and efficiency,a unique path to continuously enhance the steel products performance.

Impact of Operational Process Factors on Strategy Implementation in Microfinance Organisations in a Developing Country

This paper sets to explore management perceptions regarding the impact of operational process factors on strategy implementation in microfinance organisations in Kenya.Small and medium enterprises(SMEs)play a critical role in developing countries as a source of employment creation and a basis for industrialization.However,the sector receives inadequate financial support from commercial banks as it is considered to bear high risks and operational costs associate with lending small loan amounts.Microfinance organisations(MFOs)that serve this sector will need to expand their operations to increase their outreach to SMEs.Formulation and implementation of competitive strategies will enable MFOs to achieve growth and sustainability.Content,context and operational process factors appear to have a significance positive relationship to the level of strategy implementation.This paper is focusing on operational process factors impacting on strategy implementation and is part of a full study on the topic of strategy implementation in MFOs.Comprehensive literature review provided the theoretical framework for the study.Primary data were collected by means of a survey obtaining 300 self-administered questionnaires from managers in 135 MFOs in Kenya.The study revealed that the level of strategy implementation in MFOs in Kenya is moderate to high.This study has revealed that the operational process category of factors is more significant to the level of strategy implementation than content and context factors.Five operational process factors critical to strategy implementation include:operational planning and monitoring,management control systems,people-strategy fit,teamwork,and effective communication.Further,the level of strategy implementation has significance positive influence to MFOs’financial sustainability and outreach.Practical guidelines are provided to assist MFOs in developing countries to improve the level of strategy implementation by focusing on operational process factors.

The Process of Policy Implementation： The Policy of HIV/AIDS Prevention in Youth Groups in Thailand

Thailand was implementing the policy of HIV/A1DS prevention in risky group, The youth is one of groups with sexual risk behaviors to HIV/AIDS. This research aims to elucidate the process of policy implementation at the national and regional levels, and to explain the obstacles of policy implementation. The method was qualitative study. The stakeholders were 88 people. The data were collected by in-depth interview and coded by a computer program. The policy was transferred from the national AIDS committee to the Department of Disease Control （DDC） and provincial level. This process was lacking budget support. The provincial AIDS committee was monitored by the provincial health office, cooperating with the central level. The major role was to transfer the policy to the school, Local Administration Organization （LAO） and associated organization. The activity was funded by provincial, global funds, and outside sources. In the community, the core activities were AIDS knowledge, establishing core youth groups, and building the network of AIDS. The obstacle at the national level was changing the policy process from one with a budget to one without budget. In the area of practice, the AIDS problem and the effects of the risk behavior in youth groups were slightly concerned.

Research on the Design and Implementation of Middle School Physical Education Curriculum Based on the Process Model

For a long time,the education work in China has been deeply affected by the target model.With the development of the times and the continuous reform of education,the impact of process model on education has become increasingly prominent.It does not only give full play to the internal value of the curriculum content,but also cultivate students5 personality and subjectivity.Taking the middle school physical education curriculum design as an example,this paper explores the practical application of process model for reference.

International Public Sector Accounting Standards （IPSAS） Implementation in the European Union （EU） Member States

The aim of this paper is to analyze the implementation level of International Public Sector Accounting Standards （IPSAS） in the member states of the European Union （EU）. After an introduction of the legislative framework in the EU and a review of the literature about the implementation of IPSAS in the EU member states, this paper classifies, on the basis of a survey, the states according to their formal implementation levels of IPSAS. It also analyzes the types of accounting （cash basis accounting, modified cash basis accotmting, accrual accounting, and modified accrual basis accounting） used by the states studied. The survey shows that there are important disparities among the member states, both for the application of IPSAS and for the type of accounting that is used. Furthermore, it appears that even if IPSAS is not legally adopted in most European member states, there is a tendency to use modern accounting systems based on accrual accounting close to IPSAS.

OFDM System Implementation in DSP Platform TMS320C6678

The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is already used in commercial applications and is capable to deal with Intersymbolic Interference (ISI) caused by multipath channels. This system gained popularity after the application of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and its inverse (IFFT) to modulate the signal in many subcarriers. This paper discusses implementation aspects of an OFDM system;such system is characterized by considering real constraints, including the memory consumption and the processing time. The OFDM modulator, channel samples and OFDM demodulator were implemented entirely in the DSP TMS320C6678 platform. As a proof-of-concept, a 256-QAM OFDM BER performance is compared with theoretical values. Moreover, the memory size is not demanding, consuming very few resources. It was observed a very high number of DSP clock cycles needed for the OFDM signal modulation, corresponding to more than 4 times the number used in demodulating the signal.

An Integrated Implementation of ISO 31000

The article describes a generic implementation process for risk management that integrates the risk management framework and process described in ISO 31000.According to the process the organizations are able to effectively implement risk management ISO 31000,adapted to their unique circumstances.

中国式现代化进程中国际话语权提升的影响因素和实现路径

国际话语权是国际关系较量和博弈的重要指向,在中国式现代化进程中提升国际话语权有利于破除中国式现代化议题在国际舆论场域的话语困境,彰显中国式现代化发展模式的世界意义。国际话语权是内在因素和外部因素共同作用、交织叠加的结果,从内生机理来看,遵循话语供给—话语传播—话语认同—话语运用的递进逻辑;从外部机理来看,以综合国力、国家治理能力、文化自信为保障。在中国式现代化进程中探索国际话语权提升路径,坚持理论指导与文化传承,丰富话语供给内容;多方协作与多点互动,增强话语传播能力;立足中国现代化建设实践,夯实话语认同;关注人类现代化全球性难题,树立话语运用示范,形成与中国大国身份和地位相匹配的国际话语权。

模块化教学模式探析--以“Hadoop大数据处理”课程模块化教学设计为例

课程模块化教学是对课程内容的重组以及整合,利用教学平台,引入企业项目案例资源,把传统的教学模式转变为以学生为主体、教师为主导的模式。本文以高等职业院校“Hadoop大数据处理”课程为例,采用模块化教学模式以适应大数据专业的工作岗位,介绍了模块化教学模式的概念、国内外研究现状,进行了“Hadoop大数据处理”课程模块化设计,分别是教学主体转换、内容模块化设计、教师分工协作模块化设计、应用信息化教学平台。以“Hadoop大数据处理”课程中大数据计算分析模块中“微博精准广告营销”为例说明课程模块化教学设计的具体实施步骤和最终的教学效果。

南京农业大学工科类课程耕读文化建设——以数字图像处理课程为例

加强和改进涉农高校耕读教育是南京农业大学工科类专业课程和耕读文化结合与实践融合建设的新理念,也是新时代党和国家对涉农高校课程建设的新要求。为促进耕读教育落地落实,南京农业大学有效开展耕读教育,注重教育引领,加强教师队伍建设,营造耕读文化氛围,完善相关条件保障,着力培养有思想、爱劳动、能创新的高素质劳动者。该文以数字图像处理课程为例,介绍农业院校工科类专业课程与耕读教育的结合与实践,使耕读文化贯穿于教学的各个环节,实现专业课知识体系和耕读文化的有机统一。

知识图谱技术实现流程及相关应用

目前,人类已经迈入信息时代的大门,大数据技术得到广泛化应用,信息数据成为一项宝贵的资源,通过知识图谱可以对海量数据进行整合、利用,挖掘高价值信息,以便为决策制定等多方面提供重要支持。基于此,该文围绕知识图谱的技术实现及相关应用展开深入、全面的探析。

基于项目教学的国际贸易单证课程教学研究与实践

项目教学模式是符合商务英语专业应用型课程教学目标、具备极强可行性和适应性的教学模式,基于项目教学法开展应用型课程国际贸易单证课程的教学研究与实践。项目教学具体实施过程分成内容导入、项目执行和评价反馈三阶段。适合于不同阶段的项目教学方法包括案例教学法、情景教学法、任务驱动教学法和软件仿真教学法及其组合。总结项目教学三方面的相关实施要求,指出后续进一步开展国际贸易单证课程教学研究与实践的努力方向。

地方政府如何提高农村厕所改造政策执行成效?——基于政策执行系统理论的实证分析

地方政府政策执行过程因政策差异而呈现出动态性和复杂性特征。分析典型政策的执行过程,总结政策执行过程的影响因素,对于深刻认识公共政策执行过程的复杂性,改进政策执行过程、增强政策执行效果具有积极意义。农村厕所改造政策是当前中国各地正在推行的典型政策,通过问卷调查获取数据,借鉴政策执行系统模型分析发现:政策执行资源、机构特性、系统环境以及政策执行者的价值偏好等因素,是我国地方政府政策执行过程的主要影响因素,对农村厕所改造政策执行成效的影响更为显著。自主性政策执行、曲解性政策执行以及象征性政策执行现象,导致地方政府政策执行偏差问题突出。据此,提出了矫正地方政府政策执行偏差、增强政策执行效果的政策建议。

基于UbD的高职创新创业课程教学模式设计

以国家创新创业人才培养为背景,以高职院校创新创业教学模式改革为契机,从UbD教学模式的理论基础与内涵出发,结合当下高职创新创业课程教学中存在的问题,从教学理念、教学设计和教学评价三方面探讨了UbD教学模式与创新创业课程的内在契合性,构建了基于UbD的高职创新创业课程教学模式。研究发现:第一,高职双创课程UbD教学模式的参与者是教师和学生。教师是教学活动的设计者和教学实施的引导者,学生是教学活动的参与者。第二,基于UbD的高职创新创业课程教学模式是教师通过教学设计,引导学生以团队合作的方式探究问题、解决问题,其关键是引导学生自主学习。第三,创新创业课程教学模式的教学实施分为课前阶段、课中阶段和课后阶段三个阶段。

我国网络征求意见的独特优势与实现机制探究——基于全过程人民民主的视角

网络征求意见是全过程人民民主在网络空间的重要体现,它以全链条的运行过程、全覆盖的人民面向、全方位的民主追求强化了社会主义民主政治的本质属性。网络征求意见具有时间、空间、效率、属性四重优势,对发展全过程人民民主具有独特推动作用。当前,我国网络征求意见还存在主体设置的非长效化、客体采纳的模糊化、介体运用的非协同化与环体发展的失衡化等问题与不足。对此,网络征求意见需要从机制创新入手,系统构建输入端的搭建-疏通机制、净化端的筛查-过滤机制、输出端的回应-转化机制以及反馈端的监督-评价机制,才能确保网络征求意见的科学性和有效性,从而助力新时代全过程人民民主的实践发展。

“清官式瓦石营法”课程思政教学研究

从历史建筑保护工程专业必修课“清官式瓦石营法”课程目标出发,介绍了课程思政目标的确定方法及内容,阐述了课程思政教学方案、内容、教学方法和融入路径,通过教学实践证明了思政教育实施的有效性。该思政教学方法和实践经验可以为其他课程的教学改革提供借鉴。

“公共设施设计”课程混合式教学实施过程探索

在“互联网+教育”时代背景下,线上线下混合式教学模式已然成为高校教育教学改革的一种必然趋势。文章以环境设计专业实践课程“公共设施设计”为试点课程,对其教学内容与教学活动进行了优化设计,包括课前、课中和课后教学活动的开展,旨在通过线上线下混合式教学模式的实施与探索,提升课程教学质量,激发学生学习兴趣。

我国医保谈判药品“双通道”管理政策执行困境及推进策略

目的为我国医保谈判药品“双通道”管理政策的顺利实施落地提供参考。方法基于史密斯政策执行过程模型,从实施细则与监管体系、药品遴选、药品配备和质量控制、医保基金运行状况和信息化能力4个方面对医保谈判药品“双通道”政策的执行困境进行分析,并提出相应推进策略。结果与结论我国医保谈判药品“双通道”政策可能存在政策实施细则和全流程监管体系不够明确,部分医保谈判药品纳入“双通道”管理的适宜性和可操作性有待斟酌,药品配备和质量控制方面存在难点,各地医保基金管理和运行状况存在差异以及信息化能力不足等执行困境。对此,本研究认为可通过完善“双通道”政策实施细则、提高“双通道”药品目录合理性、建立“双通道”药店动态退出机制、推行专业化配送服务、完善电子处方流转平台等措施来推动“双通道”政策的实施落地。

实施理论——常态化过程理论的解读

目的 常态化过程理论(Normalization Process Theory,NPT)是实施研究中常用的理论之一,但较难理解。本文将详细介绍NPT,为研究者理解NPT提供指引。方法 通过检索与NPT理论相关的文献并结合团队实际使用NPT的体验,描述NPT的起源、开发与演变、核心要素解读、运用并讨论其特点。结果 NPT以新技术在日常工作中的嵌入(即常态化)为实施结局,指出这个结局是实施者、实施对象和实施环境相互作用的过程。经过20余年的演变,NPT最终包含4个维度和16个构念。结论 NPT逐步完善,为实施科学提供了重要的理论基础;但NPT比较抽象,且存在逻辑和概念的不足,研究者需要在透彻了解其含义的基础上灵活使用。