Nucleation of ice by contact takes place when an aerosol particle collides with asurface of supercooled water drop.Aerosol particle may either bounce off the watersurface or be captured on it.McCully et al.(1956) and ...Nucleation of ice by contact takes place when an aerosol particle collides with asurface of supercooled water drop.Aerosol particle may either bounce off the watersurface or be captured on it.McCully et al.(1956) and Rosinski et al.(1963) have shownthat capture of hydrophilic particles was four times larger than of hydrophobic ones.Hydrophobic aerosol particles will nucleate ice preferentially during the brief time ofcontact when they bounce off the surface.Patricles that become captured on the surfacewill float and produce clusters that may nucleate ice at some later time (delayed on surface展开更多
为了应对电网突发性大面积停电事故,开展了以区外电源作为黑启动电源点的内蒙古电网黑启动方案研究。根据内蒙古电网的结构特点,提出分别以华北电网500 k V变电站万全站和沽源站作为黑启动电源点的2种内蒙古电网黑启动方案。采用RTDS仿...为了应对电网突发性大面积停电事故,开展了以区外电源作为黑启动电源点的内蒙古电网黑启动方案研究。根据内蒙古电网的结构特点,提出分别以华北电网500 k V变电站万全站和沽源站作为黑启动电源点的2种内蒙古电网黑启动方案。采用RTDS仿真软件对2种黑启动方案中线路可能出现的工频过电压、操作过电压进行了校核计算,验证了方案的可行性。同时分析了高压并联电抗器对线路过电压的影响,在黑启动初步送电方案的基础上,制定了内蒙古电网全面恢复供电的步骤和策略。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Project(49736200)National Basic Research 973 Project(G1999043503)
文摘Nucleation of ice by contact takes place when an aerosol particle collides with asurface of supercooled water drop.Aerosol particle may either bounce off the watersurface or be captured on it.McCully et al.(1956) and Rosinski et al.(1963) have shownthat capture of hydrophilic particles was four times larger than of hydrophobic ones.Hydrophobic aerosol particles will nucleate ice preferentially during the brief time ofcontact when they bounce off the surface.Patricles that become captured on the surfacewill float and produce clusters that may nucleate ice at some later time (delayed on surface
文摘为了应对电网突发性大面积停电事故,开展了以区外电源作为黑启动电源点的内蒙古电网黑启动方案研究。根据内蒙古电网的结构特点,提出分别以华北电网500 k V变电站万全站和沽源站作为黑启动电源点的2种内蒙古电网黑启动方案。采用RTDS仿真软件对2种黑启动方案中线路可能出现的工频过电压、操作过电压进行了校核计算,验证了方案的可行性。同时分析了高压并联电抗器对线路过电压的影响,在黑启动初步送电方案的基础上,制定了内蒙古电网全面恢复供电的步骤和策略。