The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of...The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of such to be done.Soon,Korea and Japan resumed their diplomatic relationship and had their first summit in 1952.After numerous negotiations,finally in 1965,the“Korea-Japan Treaty”was agreed upon.Even in this treaty,the interpretation of the colonization was different for both countries and ultimately resulted as an unresolved issue.This is because of the Japanese dependence to the San Francisco Peace Treaty.On the other hand,the League of Nations,founded in 1920,believed that the systematization of international law was vital to keeping international peace.Therefore,they put much effort in and successfully carried out the codification of international law.The“Report on the law of Treaties”which was completed in 1935,noted that the“1905 Protectorate Treaty”,which was the ultimate treaty that led to Korea being annexed by the Japanese,was one of the three treaties that had no effective standing.This decision was carried out to the International Law Commission of the United Nations in 1963 and became a Resolution after being submitted to the General Assembly in the end of the same year.Using the decisions of the League of Nations and the United Nations as evidence,this paper critically reviews the San Francisco Peace Treaty’s lack of reviewing the Japanese responsibility of the colonization of Korea.展开更多
[目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与...[目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与"一带一路"国家的合作情况进行了对比分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,以往"南北"合作数量远远多于"一带一路"合作、两国合作数量多于三国合作,且合作主要集中在材料科学等四个学科。建议明确"为外交的科学"战略定位,进一步创新现有国际合作格局,设立"一带一路"专项研究基金,加强三国或多边合作,特别是结合"一带一路"国家科学技术资源的特色来推动合作。展开更多
基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(f...基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(fuzzyad aptive internal model control,FAIMC)策略。该方案实现简单,对工况变化具有优良的适应性。对某超临界600MW直流锅炉主汽温系统4种典型工况进行仿真控制,其过渡过程时间短,超调量小,适用于大惯性、大迟延过程的控制,控制效果明显优于串级PID控制。为克服负荷变化对主汽温系统性能的影响,采用模糊自适应内模控制策略分别进行了升降负荷实验。仿真结果表明:提出的控制系统能较好的适应对象动态模型的大幅度变化,保持较优的调节性能。展开更多
文摘The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of such to be done.Soon,Korea and Japan resumed their diplomatic relationship and had their first summit in 1952.After numerous negotiations,finally in 1965,the“Korea-Japan Treaty”was agreed upon.Even in this treaty,the interpretation of the colonization was different for both countries and ultimately resulted as an unresolved issue.This is because of the Japanese dependence to the San Francisco Peace Treaty.On the other hand,the League of Nations,founded in 1920,believed that the systematization of international law was vital to keeping international peace.Therefore,they put much effort in and successfully carried out the codification of international law.The“Report on the law of Treaties”which was completed in 1935,noted that the“1905 Protectorate Treaty”,which was the ultimate treaty that led to Korea being annexed by the Japanese,was one of the three treaties that had no effective standing.This decision was carried out to the International Law Commission of the United Nations in 1963 and became a Resolution after being submitted to the General Assembly in the end of the same year.Using the decisions of the League of Nations and the United Nations as evidence,this paper critically reviews the San Francisco Peace Treaty’s lack of reviewing the Japanese responsibility of the colonization of Korea.
文摘[目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与"一带一路"国家的合作情况进行了对比分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,以往"南北"合作数量远远多于"一带一路"合作、两国合作数量多于三国合作,且合作主要集中在材料科学等四个学科。建议明确"为外交的科学"战略定位,进一步创新现有国际合作格局,设立"一带一路"专项研究基金,加强三国或多边合作,特别是结合"一带一路"国家科学技术资源的特色来推动合作。
文摘基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(fuzzyad aptive internal model control,FAIMC)策略。该方案实现简单,对工况变化具有优良的适应性。对某超临界600MW直流锅炉主汽温系统4种典型工况进行仿真控制,其过渡过程时间短,超调量小,适用于大惯性、大迟延过程的控制,控制效果明显优于串级PID控制。为克服负荷变化对主汽温系统性能的影响,采用模糊自适应内模控制策略分别进行了升降负荷实验。仿真结果表明:提出的控制系统能较好的适应对象动态模型的大幅度变化,保持较优的调节性能。
