Let u(t,x)be the solution to the one-dimensional nonlinear stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise with u(0,x)=1 for all x∈R.In this paper,we prove the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL for short)an...Let u(t,x)be the solution to the one-dimensional nonlinear stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise with u(0,x)=1 for all x∈R.In this paper,we prove the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL for short)and the functional LIL for a linear additive functional of the form∫[0,R]u(t,x)dx and the nonlinear additive functionals of the form∫[0,R]g(u(t,x))dx,where g:R→R is nonrandom and Lipschitz continuous,as R→∞for fixed t>0,using the localization argument.展开更多
Let{Xn;n≥1}be a sequence of i.i.d, random variables with finite variance,Q(n)be the related R/S statistics. It is proved that lim ε↓0 ε^2 ∑n=1 ^8 n log n/1 P{Q(n)≥ε√2n log log n}=2/1 EY^2,where Y=sup0≤t...Let{Xn;n≥1}be a sequence of i.i.d, random variables with finite variance,Q(n)be the related R/S statistics. It is proved that lim ε↓0 ε^2 ∑n=1 ^8 n log n/1 P{Q(n)≥ε√2n log log n}=2/1 EY^2,where Y=sup0≤t≤1B(t)-inf0≤t≤sB(t),and B(t) is a Brownian bridge.展开更多
Hu Shuhe gets a sufficient condition on the law of the iterated logarithm for the sums of φ-mixing sequences with duple suffixes. This paper greatly improves his condition.
In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai+kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables w...In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai+kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables with mean zeros and finite variances, {ai;-∞ 〈 i 〈 -∞) is an absolutely solutely summable sequence of real numbers.展开更多
For a set of i.i.d.r.v. indexed by positive integer d-dimensional lattice points, and for some general normalizing sequence, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the law of iterated logarithm. As its a...For a set of i.i.d.r.v. indexed by positive integer d-dimensional lattice points, and for some general normalizing sequence, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the law of iterated logarithm. As its application, we give conditions for the existence of moments of the supremum of normed partial sums.展开更多
Let {X,X n;n≥1} be a strictly stationary sequence of ρ-mixing random variables with mean zero and finite variance. Set S n=n k=1X k,M n=max k≤n|S k|,n≥1. Suppose lim n→∞ES2 n/n=∶σ2>0 and ∞...Let {X,X n;n≥1} be a strictly stationary sequence of ρ-mixing random variables with mean zero and finite variance. Set S n=n k=1X k,M n=max k≤n|S k|,n≥1. Suppose lim n→∞ES2 n/n=∶σ2>0 and ∞n=1ρ 2/d(2n)<∞, where d=2,if -1<b<0 and d>2(b+1),if b≥0. It is proved that,for any b>-1, limε0ε 2(b+1)∞n=1(loglogn)bnlognP{M n≥εσ2nloglogn}= 2(b+1)πГ(b+3/2)∞k=0(-1)k(2k+1) 2b+2,where Г(·) is a Gamma function.展开更多
In this article, a law of iterated logarithm for the maximum likelihood estimator in a random censoring model with incomplete information under certain regular conditions is obtained.
Let {X, X1, X2,...} be a strictly stationaryφ-mixing sequence which satisfies EX = 0,EX^2(log2{X})^2〈∞and φ(n)=O(1/log n)^Tfor some T〉2.Let Sn=∑k=1^nXk and an=O(√n/(log2n)^γ for some γ〉1/2.We prove ...Let {X, X1, X2,...} be a strictly stationaryφ-mixing sequence which satisfies EX = 0,EX^2(log2{X})^2〈∞and φ(n)=O(1/log n)^Tfor some T〉2.Let Sn=∑k=1^nXk and an=O(√n/(log2n)^γ for some γ〉1/2.We prove that limε→√2√ε^2-2∑n=3^∞1/nP(|Sn|≥ε√ESn^2log2n+an)=√2.The results of Gut and Spataru (2000) are special cases of ours.展开更多
We obtain a general invariance principle of G-Brownian motion for the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL for short). For continuous bounded independent and identically distributed random variables in G-expectation spac...We obtain a general invariance principle of G-Brownian motion for the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL for short). For continuous bounded independent and identically distributed random variables in G-expectation space, we also give an invariance principle for LIL. In some sense, this result is an extension of the classical Strassen's invariance principle to the case where probability measure is no longer additive. Furthermore,we give some examples as applications.展开更多
For right censored data, the law of the iterated logarithm of the Kaplan-Meier integral is established. As an application, the authors prove the law of the iterated logarithm for weighted least square estimates of ran...For right censored data, the law of the iterated logarithm of the Kaplan-Meier integral is established. As an application, the authors prove the law of the iterated logarithm for weighted least square estimates of randomly censored linear regression model.展开更多
By taking a functional analytic point of view,we consider a family of distributions(continuous linear functionals on smooth functions),denoted by{μt,t>0},associated to the law of the iterated logarithm for Brownia...By taking a functional analytic point of view,we consider a family of distributions(continuous linear functionals on smooth functions),denoted by{μt,t>0},associated to the law of the iterated logarithm for Brownian motion on a compact manifold.We give a complete characterization of the collection of limiting distributions of{μt,t>0}.展开更多
For a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space-valued random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} and a sequence of positive constants {an; n ≥ 1}, the relationship between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem and the law of ...For a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space-valued random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} and a sequence of positive constants {an; n ≥ 1}, the relationship between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm is investigated. Sets of conditions are provided under which (i) lim sup n→∞ ||Sn||/an〈∞ a.s.and ∞ ∑n=1(1/n)P(||Sn||/an ≥ε〈∞for all ε 〉 λ for some constant λ ∈ [0, ∞) are equivalent;(ii) For all constants λ ∈ [0, ∞),lim sup ||Sn||/an =λ a.s.and ^∞∑ n=1(1/n) P(||Sn||/an ≥ε){〈∞, if ε〉λ =∞,if ε〈λare equivalent. In general, no geometric conditions are imposed on the underlying Banach space. Corollaries are presented and new results are obtained even in the case of real-valued random variables.展开更多
In this note,we establish a compact law of the iterated logarithm under the upper capacity for independent and identically distributed random variables in a sub-linear expectation space.For showing the result,a self-n...In this note,we establish a compact law of the iterated logarithm under the upper capacity for independent and identically distributed random variables in a sub-linear expectation space.For showing the result,a self-normalized law of the iterated logarithm is established.展开更多
Let X be a d-dimensional random vector with unknown density function f(z) = f (z1, ..., z(d)), and let f(n) be teh nearest neighbor estimator of f proposed by Loftsgaarden and Quesenberry (1965). In this paper, we est...Let X be a d-dimensional random vector with unknown density function f(z) = f (z1, ..., z(d)), and let f(n) be teh nearest neighbor estimator of f proposed by Loftsgaarden and Quesenberry (1965). In this paper, we established the law of the iterated logarithm of f(n) for general case of d greater-than-or-equal-to 1, which gives the exact pointwise strong convergence rate of f(n).展开更多
Consider the positive d-dimensional lattice Z^d(d≥2) with partial ordering ≤, let {XK; K∈Z+^d} be i.i.d, random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ||·||) with mean zero and ...Consider the positive d-dimensional lattice Z^d(d≥2) with partial ordering ≤, let {XK; K∈Z+^d} be i.i.d, random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ||·||) with mean zero and covariance operator ∑ and set partial sums SN =∑K≤nXK,K,N∈Z+^d. Under some moment conditions, we obtain the precise asymptotics of a kind of weighted infinite series for partial sums SN as ε↓ by using the truncation and approximation methods. The results are related to the convergence rates of the law of the logarithm in Hilbert space, and they also extend the results of (Gut and Spataru, 2003).展开更多
A nonclassical law of iterated logarithm that holds for a stationary negatively associated sequence of random variables with finite variance is proved in this paper. The proof is based on a Rosenthal type maximal ineq...A nonclassical law of iterated logarithm that holds for a stationary negatively associated sequence of random variables with finite variance is proved in this paper. The proof is based on a Rosenthal type maximal inequality and the subsequence method.This result extends the work of Klesov,Rosalsky (2001) and Shao,Su (1999).展开更多
Under the traditional dynamic model,the conventional method for solving the rotation angle of a rigid body is to use the fixed-axis rotation law of the rigid body,but the known rotation shaft position must be used as ...Under the traditional dynamic model,the conventional method for solving the rotation angle of a rigid body is to use the fixed-axis rotation law of the rigid body,but the known rotation shaft position must be used as a prerequisite.In practical work,for the rotation of a rigid body under multiple forces,solving the shaft is often a difficult problem.In this paper,we consider the rigid body of the disc is subjected to the force of uneven magnitude from multiple angles,the position of the rotating shaft is obtained by iterative inversion through the rigid body rotation law and the dichotomy method.After the position of the shaft is determined,we establish a differential equation model based on the law of rigid body rotation,the rotation angle of the rigid body thus being solved based on this model.Furthermore,an optimization algorithm such as genetic algorithm is used to search for a correction scheme to return the rigid body to equilibrium at any given deflection angle.The model and method are based on computer to explore the law of rotation,the practical application of them play an important role in studying the concentric drum movement and the balance of handling furniture.展开更多
Many observed data show that the near-bed tidal velocity profile deviates from the usual logarithmic law. The amount of deviation may not be large, but it results in large errors when the logarithmic velocity profile ...Many observed data show that the near-bed tidal velocity profile deviates from the usual logarithmic law. The amount of deviation may not be large, but it results in large errors when the logarithmic velocity profile is used to calculate the bed roughness height and friction velocity (or shear stress). Based on their investigation, Kuo et al. (1996) indicate that the deviation amplitude may exceed 100%. On the basis of fluid dynamic principle, the profile of the near-bed tidal velocity in estuarine and coastal waters is established by introducing Prandtl' s mixing length theory and Von Kannan selfsimilarity theory. By the fitting and calculation of the near-bed velocity profde data observed in the west Solent, England, the results are compared with those of the usual logarithmic model, and it is shown that the present near-bed tidal velocity profile model has such advantages as higher fitting precision, and better inner consistency between the roughness height and friction velocity. The calculated roughness height and friction velocity are closer to reality. The conclusions are validated that the logarithmic model underestimates the roughness height and friction velocity during tidal acceleration and overestimates them during tidal deceleration.展开更多
In the case of Z+^d(d ≥ 2)-the positive d-dimensional lattice points with partial ordering ≤, {Xk,k∈ Z+^d} i.i.d, random variables with mean 0, Sn =∑k≤nXk and Vn^2 = ∑j≤nXj^2, the precise asymptotics for ∑...In the case of Z+^d(d ≥ 2)-the positive d-dimensional lattice points with partial ordering ≤, {Xk,k∈ Z+^d} i.i.d, random variables with mean 0, Sn =∑k≤nXk and Vn^2 = ∑j≤nXj^2, the precise asymptotics for ∑n1/|n|(log|n|dP(|Sn/Vn|≥ε√log log|n|) and ∑n(logn|)b/|n|(log|n|)^d-1P(|Sn/Vn|≥ε√log n),as ε↓0,is established.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11771178 and 12171198)the Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province(20210101467JC)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Program of Jilin Educational Department during the“13th Five-Year”Plan Period(JJKH20200951KJ)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘Let u(t,x)be the solution to the one-dimensional nonlinear stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise with u(0,x)=1 for all x∈R.In this paper,we prove the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL for short)and the functional LIL for a linear additive functional of the form∫[0,R]u(t,x)dx and the nonlinear additive functionals of the form∫[0,R]g(u(t,x))dx,where g:R→R is nonrandom and Lipschitz continuous,as R→∞for fixed t>0,using the localization argument.
文摘Let{Xn;n≥1}be a sequence of i.i.d, random variables with finite variance,Q(n)be the related R/S statistics. It is proved that lim ε↓0 ε^2 ∑n=1 ^8 n log n/1 P{Q(n)≥ε√2n log log n}=2/1 EY^2,where Y=sup0≤t≤1B(t)-inf0≤t≤sB(t),and B(t) is a Brownian bridge.
文摘Hu Shuhe gets a sufficient condition on the law of the iterated logarithm for the sums of φ-mixing sequences with duple suffixes. This paper greatly improves his condition.
基金Research supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai+kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables with mean zeros and finite variances, {ai;-∞ 〈 i 〈 -∞) is an absolutely solutely summable sequence of real numbers.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10271120)
文摘For a set of i.i.d.r.v. indexed by positive integer d-dimensional lattice points, and for some general normalizing sequence, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the law of iterated logarithm. As its application, we give conditions for the existence of moments of the supremum of normed partial sums.
基金Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (1 0 0 71 0 72 )
文摘Let {X,X n;n≥1} be a strictly stationary sequence of ρ-mixing random variables with mean zero and finite variance. Set S n=n k=1X k,M n=max k≤n|S k|,n≥1. Suppose lim n→∞ES2 n/n=∶σ2>0 and ∞n=1ρ 2/d(2n)<∞, where d=2,if -1<b<0 and d>2(b+1),if b≥0. It is proved that,for any b>-1, limε0ε 2(b+1)∞n=1(loglogn)bnlognP{M n≥εσ2nloglogn}= 2(b+1)πГ(b+3/2)∞k=0(-1)k(2k+1) 2b+2,where Г(·) is a Gamma function.
基金Project Supported by NSFC (10131040)SRFDP (2002335090)
文摘A law of iterated logarithm for R/S statistics with the help of the strong approximations of R/S statistics by functions of a Wiener process is shown.
文摘In this article, a law of iterated logarithm for the maximum likelihood estimator in a random censoring model with incomplete information under certain regular conditions is obtained.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10571159)
文摘Let {X, X1, X2,...} be a strictly stationaryφ-mixing sequence which satisfies EX = 0,EX^2(log2{X})^2〈∞and φ(n)=O(1/log n)^Tfor some T〉2.Let Sn=∑k=1^nXk and an=O(√n/(log2n)^γ for some γ〉1/2.We prove that limε→√2√ε^2-2∑n=3^∞1/nP(|Sn|≥ε√ESn^2log2n+an)=√2.The results of Gut and Spataru (2000) are special cases of ours.
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2013M541899)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(Grant Nos.ZR2013AQ021 and ZR2014AM002)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11471190,11401414 and 11231005)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BK20140299)
文摘We obtain a general invariance principle of G-Brownian motion for the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL for short). For continuous bounded independent and identically distributed random variables in G-expectation space, we also give an invariance principle for LIL. In some sense, this result is an extension of the classical Strassen's invariance principle to the case where probability measure is no longer additive. Furthermore,we give some examples as applications.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10231030) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education.
文摘For right censored data, the law of the iterated logarithm of the Kaplan-Meier integral is established. As an application, the authors prove the law of the iterated logarithm for weighted least square estimates of randomly censored linear regression model.
基金supported by Collaboration Grants for Mathematicians of the Simons Foundation (Grant No. 355480)
文摘By taking a functional analytic point of view,we consider a family of distributions(continuous linear functionals on smooth functions),denoted by{μt,t>0},associated to the law of the iterated logarithm for Brownian motion on a compact manifold.We give a complete characterization of the collection of limiting distributions of{μt,t>0}.
基金the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
文摘For a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space-valued random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} and a sequence of positive constants {an; n ≥ 1}, the relationship between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm is investigated. Sets of conditions are provided under which (i) lim sup n→∞ ||Sn||/an〈∞ a.s.and ∞ ∑n=1(1/n)P(||Sn||/an ≥ε〈∞for all ε 〉 λ for some constant λ ∈ [0, ∞) are equivalent;(ii) For all constants λ ∈ [0, ∞),lim sup ||Sn||/an =λ a.s.and ^∞∑ n=1(1/n) P(||Sn||/an ≥ε){〈∞, if ε〉λ =∞,if ε〈λare equivalent. In general, no geometric conditions are imposed on the underlying Banach space. Corollaries are presented and new results are obtained even in the case of real-valued random variables.
文摘In this note,we establish a compact law of the iterated logarithm under the upper capacity for independent and identically distributed random variables in a sub-linear expectation space.For showing the result,a self-normalized law of the iterated logarithm is established.
基金Research supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Let X be a d-dimensional random vector with unknown density function f(z) = f (z1, ..., z(d)), and let f(n) be teh nearest neighbor estimator of f proposed by Loftsgaarden and Quesenberry (1965). In this paper, we established the law of the iterated logarithm of f(n) for general case of d greater-than-or-equal-to 1, which gives the exact pointwise strong convergence rate of f(n).
基金Project (No. 10471126) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Consider the positive d-dimensional lattice Z^d(d≥2) with partial ordering ≤, let {XK; K∈Z+^d} be i.i.d, random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ||·||) with mean zero and covariance operator ∑ and set partial sums SN =∑K≤nXK,K,N∈Z+^d. Under some moment conditions, we obtain the precise asymptotics of a kind of weighted infinite series for partial sums SN as ε↓ by using the truncation and approximation methods. The results are related to the convergence rates of the law of the logarithm in Hilbert space, and they also extend the results of (Gut and Spataru, 2003).
文摘A nonclassical law of iterated logarithm that holds for a stationary negatively associated sequence of random variables with finite variance is proved in this paper. The proof is based on a Rosenthal type maximal inequality and the subsequence method.This result extends the work of Klesov,Rosalsky (2001) and Shao,Su (1999).
文摘Under the traditional dynamic model,the conventional method for solving the rotation angle of a rigid body is to use the fixed-axis rotation law of the rigid body,but the known rotation shaft position must be used as a prerequisite.In practical work,for the rotation of a rigid body under multiple forces,solving the shaft is often a difficult problem.In this paper,we consider the rigid body of the disc is subjected to the force of uneven magnitude from multiple angles,the position of the rotating shaft is obtained by iterative inversion through the rigid body rotation law and the dichotomy method.After the position of the shaft is determined,we establish a differential equation model based on the law of rigid body rotation,the rotation angle of the rigid body thus being solved based on this model.Furthermore,an optimization algorithm such as genetic algorithm is used to search for a correction scheme to return the rigid body to equilibrium at any given deflection angle.The model and method are based on computer to explore the law of rotation,the practical application of them play an important role in studying the concentric drum movement and the balance of handling furniture.
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( Grant Nos .40476039 and50339010) Specialized Research Fundforthe Doctoral Programof Higher Education (Grant No.20020294007)
文摘Many observed data show that the near-bed tidal velocity profile deviates from the usual logarithmic law. The amount of deviation may not be large, but it results in large errors when the logarithmic velocity profile is used to calculate the bed roughness height and friction velocity (or shear stress). Based on their investigation, Kuo et al. (1996) indicate that the deviation amplitude may exceed 100%. On the basis of fluid dynamic principle, the profile of the near-bed tidal velocity in estuarine and coastal waters is established by introducing Prandtl' s mixing length theory and Von Kannan selfsimilarity theory. By the fitting and calculation of the near-bed velocity profde data observed in the west Solent, England, the results are compared with those of the usual logarithmic model, and it is shown that the present near-bed tidal velocity profile model has such advantages as higher fitting precision, and better inner consistency between the roughness height and friction velocity. The calculated roughness height and friction velocity are closer to reality. The conclusions are validated that the logarithmic model underestimates the roughness height and friction velocity during tidal acceleration and overestimates them during tidal deceleration.
文摘In the case of Z+^d(d ≥ 2)-the positive d-dimensional lattice points with partial ordering ≤, {Xk,k∈ Z+^d} i.i.d, random variables with mean 0, Sn =∑k≤nXk and Vn^2 = ∑j≤nXj^2, the precise asymptotics for ∑n1/|n|(log|n|dP(|Sn/Vn|≥ε√log log|n|) and ∑n(logn|)b/|n|(log|n|)^d-1P(|Sn/Vn|≥ε√log n),as ε↓0,is established.