When we try to talk about civilisation exchanges and mutual learning between China and Bulgaria,it's easy and difficult.China boasts the most ancient civilisation in the world with an ever-lasting history of over ...When we try to talk about civilisation exchanges and mutual learning between China and Bulgaria,it's easy and difficult.China boasts the most ancient civilisation in the world with an ever-lasting history of over 5000 years.With a history of over 1300 years,Bulgaria is one of the oldest civilisations in Europe.There are three major civilisations emerging and thriving on this very land.展开更多
Good afternoon!It's a great pleasure to share my views on Carthaginian civilisation with friends from both Tunisia and China.The Carthaginian civilisation is a compound of the Phoenician civilisation and ancient T...Good afternoon!It's a great pleasure to share my views on Carthaginian civilisation with friends from both Tunisia and China.The Carthaginian civilisation is a compound of the Phoenician civilisation and ancient Tunisian civilisation,and its interaction with the contemporaneous Roman civilisation gave birth to the splendid Mediterranean civilisation.展开更多
An Essential Proposal Exactly a year ago,Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Civilisation Initiative(GCl).In his speech addressing a dialogue between the Communist Party of China and other world politi...An Essential Proposal Exactly a year ago,Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Civilisation Initiative(GCl).In his speech addressing a dialogue between the Communist Party of China and other world political parties via video link in March 2023,Xi explained why he proposed the GCl:"As the future of all countries is closely connected,tolerance,coexistence,exchanges and mutual learning among different civilisations play an irreplaceable role in advancing humanity's modernisation process,and making the garden of world civilisation flourish."展开更多
Recent studies showed that inflammation is a critical cause for initiation and/or development of many cancers. In prostate cancer(PC), the inflammatory cells usually populate an immune-competent organ. This inflammato...Recent studies showed that inflammation is a critical cause for initiation and/or development of many cancers. In prostate cancer(PC), the inflammatory cells usually populate an immune-competent organ. This inflammatory organ can be involved in the initiation and progression of PC. Here, we mainly focus on the role of inflammation in the PC and progression of castration-resistant PC(CRPC). Moreover, we summarize the roles of inflammation factors(such as chemokines and cytokines) in PC and CRPC. Taken together, this review gives an insight into therapy for PC and CRPC through anti-inflammation.展开更多
As to solve the online monitoring of the inner temperatur e and freezing profile of the reaction shaft of flash smelting furnace, simulation of the wall in the reaction shaft in a flash smelting furnace was made throu...As to solve the online monitoring of the inner temperatur e and freezing profile of the reaction shaft of flash smelting furnace, simulation of the wall in the reaction shaft in a flash smelting furnace was made through numerical computation. The computational results are very near the data got in s ite. The error of the moving boundary is approximately 3%, and that of the tempe rature is less than 5%. It is proved that the simulation software is applicable for practice to monitor the temperature and moving boundary inside the hearth on line. Based on a large number of the data computed, the relation between the cha nge of the moving boundary and inner temperature is summarized, and the great in fluence of the cooling system on the forming and stability of the moving boundar y inside the hearth is emphasized, which provide the theoretical bases for optim izing the flash smelting operation.展开更多
The paper presents the formulation and approximation of a static thermoelasticity problem that describes bilateral frictional contact between a deformable body and a rigid foundation. The friction is in the form of a ...The paper presents the formulation and approximation of a static thermoelasticity problem that describes bilateral frictional contact between a deformable body and a rigid foundation. The friction is in the form of a nonmonotone and multivalued law. The coupling effect of the problem is neglected. Therefore, the thermic part of the problem is considered independently on the elasticity problem. For the displacement vector, we formulate one substationary problem for a non-convex, locally Lipschitz continuous functional representing the total potential energy of the body. All problems formulated in the paper are approximated with the finite element method.展开更多
The effects of ^60Co γ-ray irradiation on the DC characteristics of AlGaN/GaN enhancement-mode high-electron- mobility transistors （E-mode HEMTs） are investigated. The results show that having been irradiated by^60...The effects of ^60Co γ-ray irradiation on the DC characteristics of AlGaN/GaN enhancement-mode high-electron- mobility transistors （E-mode HEMTs） are investigated. The results show that having been irradiated by^60Co γ-rays at a dose of 3 Mrad （Si）, the E-mode HEMT reduces its saturation drain current and maximal transconductance by 6% and 5%, respectively, and significantly increases both forward and reverse gate currents, while its threshold voltage is affected only slightly. The obvious performance degradation of E-mode A1GaN/GaN HEMTs is consistent with the creation of electronegative surface state charges in the source-gate spacer and gate-drain spacer after being irradiated.展开更多
The Changling gas field is occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous Denglouku Formation in the Changling fault depression,southern Songliao Basin,China,which constitutes a new gas-producing area in...The Changling gas field is occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous Denglouku Formation in the Changling fault depression,southern Songliao Basin,China,which constitutes a new gas-producing area in the depression. Using information on the source-reservoir-cap rock assemblage of the Denglouku Formation,fault activity,and single well burial history of well CS1,together with data on reservoir fluid inclusion and laser Raman spectroscopy,we described the formation of the Changling gas field and determine that this fault depression did not possess suitable conditions for hydrocarbon generation. Coal-derived methane generated from underlying hydrocarbon source rock accumulated in the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation. At the end of the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Stage,underwater volcanic eruptions occurred in the northern part of the Changling gas field near Qian'an,resulting in the reactivation of deep faults. Mantle-sourced inorganic CO2 migrated along faults to hydrocarbon gas reservoirs in volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation; Meanwhile,displaced methane( hydrocarbon gas) migrated upward to sand reservoirs of the Denglouku Formation.The methane accumulated and formed secondary gas reservoirs,Therefore fault activity was the main factor controlling the generation of gas reservoirs in the Denglouku Formation. The main accumulation period of the Yingcheng hydrocarbon gas reservoirs was 82 Ma. Whereas gas reservoir formation in the overlying Denglongku Formation was 79 Ma,slightly later than the time of formation of the Yingcheng gas reservoir in CS1 well area.At 79 Ma,the burial depth of the Denglouku Formation was 1 800--2 000 m,the diagenesis is relatively weak and the physical properties of the reservoir are relatively favorable for accumulation. This period is not only at gas generation peak time of three sets of source rock but also at the reactivation of deep faults during the formation of fault-bound depressions,thereby providing favorable conditions for the migration and accumulation of methane.展开更多
Let {X\-n,n≥1} be a stationary strongly mixing random sequence satisfying E X\-1=μ, E X\+2\-1<∞ and (Var S\-n)/n→σ\+2 as n→∞ . In this paper a class of estimators of Var S\-n is studied. Th...Let {X\-n,n≥1} be a stationary strongly mixing random sequence satisfying E X\-1=μ, E X\+2\-1<∞ and (Var S\-n)/n→σ\+2 as n→∞ . In this paper a class of estimators of Var S\-n is studied. The weak consistency and asymptotic normality as well as the central limit theorem are presented.展开更多
智能网联车辆队列行驶面临复杂的交通环境,所引发的时延、丢包等信息传输问题将导致队列车辆行驶稳定性降低而亟待解决.针对复杂交通环境,引入信息新鲜度(age of information, AoI)并提出了一种适应时变时延的智能网联车辆队列行驶稳定...智能网联车辆队列行驶面临复杂的交通环境,所引发的时延、丢包等信息传输问题将导致队列车辆行驶稳定性降低而亟待解决.针对复杂交通环境,引入信息新鲜度(age of information, AoI)并提出了一种适应时变时延的智能网联车辆队列行驶稳定性控制算法.该控制算法根据队列中多前车信息新鲜度来调整其对队列车辆车头间距影响的权重,同时依据时变时延信息预测队列中跟驰车辆与前车的车头间距,队列车辆按照请求周期向路侧单元(road side unit, RSU)实时发送请求,RSU依据车辆间距从小到大依次回应请求队列中的各个车辆,以控制其因时变时延可能造成的碰撞.数值仿真结果显示,相对智能驾驶员模型(intelligent driver model, IDM)而言,所提出的队列纵向稳定性控制算法具有更好的控制效果.针对时变时延发生概率20%的车车通信,队列车辆车头间距偏差的降低比例达6.4%,平均峰值信息新鲜度的降低比例达8.7%.同时,分析了队列车辆请求周期和回应请求车辆数量对队列纵向稳定性的影响,随着两者数值增加,控制算法给出的队列纵向稳定性分别呈现降低和增加的趋势.最后,实车测试了队列切出场景下车辆行驶数据和车辆接收信息的时延数据,将其引入数值仿真实验中.结果表明,车头间距偏差降低比例达15%.展开更多
现有方面级情感分析研究大多数往往从文本数据本身进行情感分析,而没有充分利用领域知识,忽略了语义依存信息的重要性,使得方面表示受噪声信息影响严重,出现噪声词注意权重高的可能。针对以上问题,结合领域知识,提出了一种剪枝算法和语...现有方面级情感分析研究大多数往往从文本数据本身进行情感分析,而没有充分利用领域知识,忽略了语义依存信息的重要性,使得方面表示受噪声信息影响严重,出现噪声词注意权重高的可能。针对以上问题,结合领域知识,提出了一种剪枝算法和语义-注意力机制相结合的方法(Pruning And Semantic At tention,PASA)针对服务领域特定方面进行情感分类。方法一方面结合领域知识对文本对应的语义依存树进行剪枝实现方面信息降噪,另一方面,通过利用语义-注意力机制进行增强并精确捕获方面的上下文描述信息,从而实现对方面情感极性的判断。为了验证所提出方法的正确性和有效性,在物流数据集、酒店评论数据集及SemEval 2014的Restaurant数据集进行了大量实验,结果表明,所提出的方法相对于其它方法具有明显优势,在垂直领域具有较好的应用前景。展开更多
文摘When we try to talk about civilisation exchanges and mutual learning between China and Bulgaria,it's easy and difficult.China boasts the most ancient civilisation in the world with an ever-lasting history of over 5000 years.With a history of over 1300 years,Bulgaria is one of the oldest civilisations in Europe.There are three major civilisations emerging and thriving on this very land.
文摘Good afternoon!It's a great pleasure to share my views on Carthaginian civilisation with friends from both Tunisia and China.The Carthaginian civilisation is a compound of the Phoenician civilisation and ancient Tunisian civilisation,and its interaction with the contemporaneous Roman civilisation gave birth to the splendid Mediterranean civilisation.
文摘An Essential Proposal Exactly a year ago,Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Civilisation Initiative(GCl).In his speech addressing a dialogue between the Communist Party of China and other world political parties via video link in March 2023,Xi explained why he proposed the GCl:"As the future of all countries is closely connected,tolerance,coexistence,exchanges and mutual learning among different civilisations play an irreplaceable role in advancing humanity's modernisation process,and making the garden of world civilisation flourish."
文摘Recent studies showed that inflammation is a critical cause for initiation and/or development of many cancers. In prostate cancer(PC), the inflammatory cells usually populate an immune-competent organ. This inflammatory organ can be involved in the initiation and progression of PC. Here, we mainly focus on the role of inflammation in the PC and progression of castration-resistant PC(CRPC). Moreover, we summarize the roles of inflammation factors(such as chemokines and cytokines) in PC and CRPC. Taken together, this review gives an insight into therapy for PC and CRPC through anti-inflammation.
文摘As to solve the online monitoring of the inner temperatur e and freezing profile of the reaction shaft of flash smelting furnace, simulation of the wall in the reaction shaft in a flash smelting furnace was made through numerical computation. The computational results are very near the data got in s ite. The error of the moving boundary is approximately 3%, and that of the tempe rature is less than 5%. It is proved that the simulation software is applicable for practice to monitor the temperature and moving boundary inside the hearth on line. Based on a large number of the data computed, the relation between the cha nge of the moving boundary and inner temperature is summarized, and the great in fluence of the cooling system on the forming and stability of the moving boundar y inside the hearth is emphasized, which provide the theoretical bases for optim izing the flash smelting operation.
基金supported by the Minisitry of Science of the Republic of Serbia (No. 144005)
文摘The paper presents the formulation and approximation of a static thermoelasticity problem that describes bilateral frictional contact between a deformable body and a rigid foundation. The friction is in the form of a nonmonotone and multivalued law. The coupling effect of the problem is neglected. Therefore, the thermic part of the problem is considered independently on the elasticity problem. For the displacement vector, we formulate one substationary problem for a non-convex, locally Lipschitz continuous functional representing the total potential energy of the body. All problems formulated in the paper are approximated with the finite element method.
基金Project supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50932002)
文摘The effects of ^60Co γ-ray irradiation on the DC characteristics of AlGaN/GaN enhancement-mode high-electron- mobility transistors （E-mode HEMTs） are investigated. The results show that having been irradiated by^60Co γ-rays at a dose of 3 Mrad （Si）, the E-mode HEMT reduces its saturation drain current and maximal transconductance by 6% and 5%, respectively, and significantly increases both forward and reverse gate currents, while its threshold voltage is affected only slightly. The obvious performance degradation of E-mode A1GaN/GaN HEMTs is consistent with the creation of electronegative surface state charges in the source-gate spacer and gate-drain spacer after being irradiated.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41472101)
文摘The Changling gas field is occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous Denglouku Formation in the Changling fault depression,southern Songliao Basin,China,which constitutes a new gas-producing area in the depression. Using information on the source-reservoir-cap rock assemblage of the Denglouku Formation,fault activity,and single well burial history of well CS1,together with data on reservoir fluid inclusion and laser Raman spectroscopy,we described the formation of the Changling gas field and determine that this fault depression did not possess suitable conditions for hydrocarbon generation. Coal-derived methane generated from underlying hydrocarbon source rock accumulated in the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation. At the end of the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Stage,underwater volcanic eruptions occurred in the northern part of the Changling gas field near Qian'an,resulting in the reactivation of deep faults. Mantle-sourced inorganic CO2 migrated along faults to hydrocarbon gas reservoirs in volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation; Meanwhile,displaced methane( hydrocarbon gas) migrated upward to sand reservoirs of the Denglouku Formation.The methane accumulated and formed secondary gas reservoirs,Therefore fault activity was the main factor controlling the generation of gas reservoirs in the Denglouku Formation. The main accumulation period of the Yingcheng hydrocarbon gas reservoirs was 82 Ma. Whereas gas reservoir formation in the overlying Denglongku Formation was 79 Ma,slightly later than the time of formation of the Yingcheng gas reservoir in CS1 well area.At 79 Ma,the burial depth of the Denglouku Formation was 1 800--2 000 m,the diagenesis is relatively weak and the physical properties of the reservoir are relatively favorable for accumulation. This period is not only at gas generation peak time of three sets of source rock but also at the reactivation of deep faults during the formation of fault-bound depressions,thereby providing favorable conditions for the migration and accumulation of methane.
文摘Let {X\-n,n≥1} be a stationary strongly mixing random sequence satisfying E X\-1=μ, E X\+2\-1<∞ and (Var S\-n)/n→σ\+2 as n→∞ . In this paper a class of estimators of Var S\-n is studied. The weak consistency and asymptotic normality as well as the central limit theorem are presented.
文摘智能网联车辆队列行驶面临复杂的交通环境,所引发的时延、丢包等信息传输问题将导致队列车辆行驶稳定性降低而亟待解决.针对复杂交通环境,引入信息新鲜度(age of information, AoI)并提出了一种适应时变时延的智能网联车辆队列行驶稳定性控制算法.该控制算法根据队列中多前车信息新鲜度来调整其对队列车辆车头间距影响的权重,同时依据时变时延信息预测队列中跟驰车辆与前车的车头间距,队列车辆按照请求周期向路侧单元(road side unit, RSU)实时发送请求,RSU依据车辆间距从小到大依次回应请求队列中的各个车辆,以控制其因时变时延可能造成的碰撞.数值仿真结果显示,相对智能驾驶员模型(intelligent driver model, IDM)而言,所提出的队列纵向稳定性控制算法具有更好的控制效果.针对时变时延发生概率20%的车车通信,队列车辆车头间距偏差的降低比例达6.4%,平均峰值信息新鲜度的降低比例达8.7%.同时,分析了队列车辆请求周期和回应请求车辆数量对队列纵向稳定性的影响,随着两者数值增加,控制算法给出的队列纵向稳定性分别呈现降低和增加的趋势.最后,实车测试了队列切出场景下车辆行驶数据和车辆接收信息的时延数据,将其引入数值仿真实验中.结果表明,车头间距偏差降低比例达15%.
文摘现有方面级情感分析研究大多数往往从文本数据本身进行情感分析,而没有充分利用领域知识,忽略了语义依存信息的重要性,使得方面表示受噪声信息影响严重,出现噪声词注意权重高的可能。针对以上问题,结合领域知识,提出了一种剪枝算法和语义-注意力机制相结合的方法(Pruning And Semantic At tention,PASA)针对服务领域特定方面进行情感分类。方法一方面结合领域知识对文本对应的语义依存树进行剪枝实现方面信息降噪,另一方面,通过利用语义-注意力机制进行增强并精确捕获方面的上下文描述信息,从而实现对方面情感极性的判断。为了验证所提出方法的正确性和有效性,在物流数据集、酒店评论数据集及SemEval 2014的Restaurant数据集进行了大量实验,结果表明,所提出的方法相对于其它方法具有明显优势,在垂直领域具有较好的应用前景。
