For the lower bound about the determinant of Hadamard product of A and B, where A is a n × n real positive definite matrix and B is a n × n M-matrix, Jianzhou Liu [SLAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 18(2)(1997): 30...For the lower bound about the determinant of Hadamard product of A and B, where A is a n × n real positive definite matrix and B is a n × n M-matrix, Jianzhou Liu [SLAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 18(2)(1997): 305-311]obtained the estimated inequality as follows det(A o B)≥a11b11 nⅡk=2(bkk detAk/detAk-1+detBk/detBk-1(k-1Ei=1 aikaki/aii))=Ln(A,B),where Ak is kth order sequential principal sub-matrix of A. We establish an improved lower bound of the form Yn(A,B)=a11baa nⅡk=2(bkk detAk/detAk-1+akk detBk/detBk-1-detAdetBk/detak-1detBk-1)≥Ln(A,B).For more weaker and practical lower bound, Liu given thatdet(A o B)≥(nⅡi=1 bii)detA+(nⅡi=1 aii)detB(nⅡk=2 k-1Ei=1 aikaki/aiiakk)=(L)n(A,B).We further improve it as Yn(A,B)=(nⅡi=1 bii)detA+(nⅡi=1 aii)detB-(detA)(detB)+max1≤k≤n wn(A,B,k)≥(nⅡi=1 bii)detA+(nⅡi=1 aii)detB-(detA)(detB)≥(L)n(A,B).展开更多
In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propa...In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propagation effect,resulting in a higher signal to noise ratio(SNR)threshold,a parameter estimation method for LFM signals based on time reversal is proposed.The proposed method avoids SNR loss in the process of estimating the frequency,thus reducing the SNR threshold.The simulation results show that the threshold is reduced by 5 dB compared with the discrete polynomial transform(DPT)method,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE)of the proposed estimator is close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB).展开更多
为了实现复杂环境下视距(Line-of-Sigh,LOS)与非视距(Non-Line-of-Sigh,NLOS)同时存在的混合信道中的目标辐射源直接定位(Direct Position Determination,DPD),提出基于到达时间(Time-of-Arrival,TOA)的快速直接定位算法。该算法充分挖...为了实现复杂环境下视距(Line-of-Sigh,LOS)与非视距(Non-Line-of-Sigh,NLOS)同时存在的混合信道中的目标辐射源直接定位(Direct Position Determination,DPD),提出基于到达时间(Time-of-Arrival,TOA)的快速直接定位算法。该算法充分挖掘不同信道信号中的信息参数,采用最小二乘法原理构建代价函数,无需估计定位参数,避免了传统两步定位法所需的NLOS识别与数据关联。引入粒子群(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法精确估计目标辐射源的位置信息,以降低计算复杂度。将所提定位算法与基于TOA的两步定位法在定位精度方面进行对比,仿真结果表明,所提算法定位精度高于两步定位法,且可以逼近克拉美罗下界(Cramer-Rao Lower Bound,CRLB),能够快速定位混合信道中的目标辐射源。展开更多
文摘For the lower bound about the determinant of Hadamard product of A and B, where A is a n × n real positive definite matrix and B is a n × n M-matrix, Jianzhou Liu [SLAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 18(2)(1997): 305-311]obtained the estimated inequality as follows det(A o B)≥a11b11 nⅡk=2(bkk detAk/detAk-1+detBk/detBk-1(k-1Ei=1 aikaki/aii))=Ln(A,B),where Ak is kth order sequential principal sub-matrix of A. We establish an improved lower bound of the form Yn(A,B)=a11baa nⅡk=2(bkk detAk/detAk-1+akk detBk/detBk-1-detAdetBk/detak-1detBk-1)≥Ln(A,B).For more weaker and practical lower bound, Liu given thatdet(A o B)≥(nⅡi=1 bii)detA+(nⅡi=1 aii)detB(nⅡk=2 k-1Ei=1 aikaki/aiiakk)=(L)n(A,B).We further improve it as Yn(A,B)=(nⅡi=1 bii)detA+(nⅡi=1 aii)detB-(detA)(detB)+max1≤k≤n wn(A,B,k)≥(nⅡi=1 bii)detA+(nⅡi=1 aii)detB-(detA)(detB)≥(L)n(A,B).
基金supported by the Regional Joint Fund for Basic and Applied Basic Research of Guangdong Province(2019B1515120009)the Defense Basic Scientific Research Program(61424132005).
文摘In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propagation effect,resulting in a higher signal to noise ratio(SNR)threshold,a parameter estimation method for LFM signals based on time reversal is proposed.The proposed method avoids SNR loss in the process of estimating the frequency,thus reducing the SNR threshold.The simulation results show that the threshold is reduced by 5 dB compared with the discrete polynomial transform(DPT)method,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE)of the proposed estimator is close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB).
基金Supported by the Science Foundation of Fujian Educational Department (JA03159) the Science ResearchFoundation of Putian University(2004Q003 2004Q002)
