Exploration of the Impact Mechanism of Government Credibility Based on Variable Screening Method

Government credibility is an important asset of contemporary national governance, an important criterion for evaluating government legitimacy, and a key factor in measuring the effectiveness of government governance. In recent years, researchers’ research on government credibility has mostly focused on exploring theories and mechanisms, with little empirical research on this topic. This article intends to apply variable selection models in the field of social statistics to the issue of government credibility, in order to achieve empirical research on government credibility and explore its core influencing factors from a statistical perspective. Specifically, this article intends to use four regression-analysis-based methods and three random-forest-based methods to study the influencing factors of government credibility in various provinces in China, and compare the performance of these seven variable selection methods in different dimensions. The research results show that there are certain differences in simplicity, accuracy, and variable importance ranking among different variable selection methods, which present different importance in the study of government credibility issues. This study provides a methodological reference for variable selection models in the field of social science research, and also offers a multidimensional comparative perspective for analyzing the influencing factors of government credibility.

The challenge of applying governance and sustainable development to wildland fire management in Southern Europe

This paper discusses participatory processes in wildland fire management （WFM）. Participation is an essential element of both the European Sustainable Development （SD） Strategy and the White Paper on Governance. Governance end SD have thus become an interconnected challenge to be applied to WFM （as a sub-area in forest policy）, amongst other policies. An overspread weakness in WFM is lack of real participation of stakeholders. Absence of （or deficient） participation can seriously impair contribution of this group to WFM in high-risk areas and runs counter governance and the SDS. Further, this weakness might prevent an efficient use of fire as a land management tool （prescribed burning, PB） and as a technique for fighting wildfire （suppression fire, SF）. Even though these fire practices have been well known in many different places, they have been increasingly neglected or Prohibited over time in Southern Europe. At present, forest and fire fighting administrations are turning their eyes back on them and analyzing the benefits of using fire in relation to preventive and suppressive actions. Therefore, participatory and diffusion mechanisms （the latter adopting the shape of national and international experts＇ networks） are required in order to solve the so- called fire paradox： that is, the need to move from a one-dimensinnal perception of the negative impacts of fire to a more sophisticated one that also stresses its positive effects. Governance, based on broad social participation, and diffusion, through fire networks, are of utmost importance in order, first, to diminish long-standing suspicion amongst different interests as to the use of fire and, secondly, to diffuse best practices associated with PB and SF. Most importantly, the ELI should exercise its environmental leadership so that these new fire practices and sustainable WFM are diffused across the international arena.

Reflections on the Participation of Social Organizations in the Prevention of COVID-19

Objective To study the problems of Chinese social organizations in participating in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic so that we can standardize the participation mechanism,improve the collaborative management mechanism,and promote the development of social organizations.Methods Through the analysis of CNKI,news reports,industry conferences and other data,combined with the current situation,the participation of social organizations in public health emergencies were investigated.Results and Conclusion The coordination between government and social organizations is not good.Social organizations in the field of public health are unable to stand out in a timely manner.The public do not have self-management ability.Some of the media spread rumors.Besides,most social organizations are highly dependent on the government and they are ack supervision.Social organizations should be incorporated into the emergency management system and national hub-based social organizations must be established.In addition,supervision should be strengthened to increase the credibility of social organizations.The responsibilities of community and emergency management at the grassroots level should be enhanced.The public opinion response and disposal system should be improved.Lastly,the responsibility of social organizations in the field of public health must be fulfilled.

Gender Roles in the Utilization and Challenges in the Management of Mangrove Forests in Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines

Mangrove utilization and management were observed done by men and women depending on their needs and priorities in Casiguran, Aurora. This study, therefore, tried to investigate the gender roles in the utilization and management of mangrove forests, the existing mangrove management practices and their challenges, and the relationship between gender and mangrove resources management. A mixed-method approach was used and data were obtained through triangulation. Respondents were obtained through snowball sampling and interviewed using a structured questionnaire with a few open-ended questions. Results revealed that the majority of the respondents were women (60.7%) and residents of Brgy. Esteves (52.5%) live within or near the mangrove forest. Mostly married (59%) who were providing food and income for the family. They utilized mangrove woods (58.20%) with an average quantity of less than 10 board feet (34.4%) for cooking (40.2%). Roots were utilized in minimal amounts (2.50%) for mythical, medicine, and cork purposes. Mollusks (93.44%), commonly bivalves (93.4%), were primarily gleaned by women for food consumption (93.4%) and as a source of income (93. 61%). On the other hand, catching of crabs (57.4%) for consumption (56.6%) and as a source of income (14.8%) and catching of fish (31.1%) for consumption (27.9%) were done by men. Both genders were involved in mangrove management practices, although only 65% of them had actual involvement in mangrove planting, 19% in mangrove nursery development and maintenance, and 16% in mangrove plantation maintenance. Challenges in management include low survival rate of planted mangroves (33%), lack of maintenance activity (20%), and lack of funds for mobilization (20%). A chi-square test of independence revealed that both men and women have no significant difference in their involvement in nursery establishment and maintenance, mangrove planting, and plantation management.

From social management to social governance: Evolution, characteristics and innovation

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC firstly required innovative social governance in 2013. This is the CPC's focus on safeguarding the fundamental interests of the majority of the people, to maximize social harmony, and to enhance the vitality of social development. The differences between governance and management are embodied in such as the governance system, legality, resource management, and comprehensive measures, etc. Compared with the way of social management, in which the government was used to controlling and ordering all social affairs, social governance pays more attention to the process of co-operations among different parties, to more emphasis on parties' co-operations and co-governance, with a continuous and interactive process of coordinated negotiations among multiple stakeholders. Social governance pays more emphasis on respect to social and political rights of members in the society, trying to stimulate the potential of social members, so that members of the community, in the process of social governance, have rights to speak, to choose and to influence; it pays more emphasis not only on maximizing autonomy of the social organizations and community, but also emphasizes the comprehensive use of a variety of means. The constructions of social governance system should mainly consist of four aspects: first, it is to improve the quality of social grassroots governance; second, it is to stimulate the vitality of social organizations; third, it tries to become an innovative and effective system to prevent and resolve social conflicts; fourth, it is to improve the public security system. To innovate the social management system, it is not only to achieve the transformation of the idea from control to service, but also to change the governance way from inflexible to flexible, thus, to finally form the social governance structure of Party leadership, government responsibility, social coordination,and public

中国城市设计的治理转向

梳理国内外城市设计理论及实践的发展脉络,剖析中国城市设计发展特征,重新审视“什么是好的城市设计”议题。发现,1978年以来中国城市设计的总体发展呈现“理论本土化和制度体系化不足,且滞后于地方城市设计实践”特征。当前,响应中国城镇化进程的新需求及国家推进治理能力现代化的总要求,中国城市设计已经出现技术性、制度性实践基础上更加重视社会性过程的治理转向,理论视角下更加关注城市设计过程中多元主体之间的协同关系,实践方面则出现了多类型的伴随式城市设计服务创新。本文指出中国城市设计的治理转向有助于彰显城市设计的社会性,理解“好的城市设计”是包含好的城市设计方案、好的城市设计管控和好的城市设计实施的系统性城市空间治理实践,将对中国式城市设计理论和实践产生深刻的影响。

公共体育服务融入基层网格化管理的意义解析与路径探索

网格化管理是基层政府在科层制体系内利用信息技术实现政府管理流程再造的创新性举措,其普及程度与应用范围日益扩大,呈现出向公共服务领域倾斜的趋势。公共体育服务融入基层网格化管理有助于推动公共体育服务管理重心下移,有助于强化公共体育服务供给的多部门协同,有助于改善公共体育服务供需错位问题,有助于促进公共体育服务的“管监评分离”;然而,其实践层面也可能引发公共体育服务管理的形式化问题,呈现公共体育服务管理的新碎片化状态,挤压体育社会组织和市场组织参与公共体育服务供给的空间,弱化社区自治组织在公共体育服务供给上的作用。公共体育服务融入基层网格化管理的路径主要包括将社会体育指导员、体育场地纳入网格化管理的资源库,将全民健身工作领导协调机制嵌入网格化管理的联动中心,将体育社会组织、市场组织吸纳进网格化管理的合作框架,将社区自治与网格化管理有机衔接4个方面。

网格化管理对村民参与公共事务治理的影响

加强网格化管理是推进乡村治理现代化的重要抓手。基于2018年的中国劳动力动态调查数据,实证分析了网格化管理对村民参与公共事务治理的影响及作用机制。实证结果表明,网格化管理显著提高了村民参与公共事务治理的意愿,并且该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。机制分析发现,网格化管理能够通过强化以社会网络、社会信任和社会规范为代表的社会资本积累,从而缓解劳动力外流所带来的社会资本流失的负面影响,进而提高村民的公共事务治理参与意愿。进一步讨论发现,网格员队伍的专职化建设能够提高网格化管理的实施效果。村域异质性分析发现,网格化管理在人口规模较小和有社会组织的村庄,能够对村民的公共事务治理参与意愿发挥更加显著的促进作用。

信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库构建及其应用研究

文章主要介绍了邓胜利教授2023年国家社会科学基金重大项目中标选题“信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库构建及其应用研究”的相关研究内容。首先阐述了课题的选题背景及研究价值,在梳理国内外研究现状基础上,提出构建信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库的必要性和突破口;接着介绍了课题的总体框架、主要内容以及研究方法和研究目标;最后提出课题的重点、难点与创新之处。

社会遵从视角下的移动政务用户转移行为

探究移动政务用户转移行为的驱动因素和驱动路径对促进移动政务良性发展、优化政务环境具有重要意义。文章从社会遵从视角构建转移行为驱动因素的分析框架,采用PLS结构方程分析和模糊集定性比较分析的混合研究方法,探究影响移动政务用户转移行为的驱动因素及组态效应。研究发现:移动政务用户转移行为可归因于政府支持、群体规范、转移认知的共同作用,其中政府支持与群体规范通过用户的转移认知正向影响转移意愿与转移行为;移动政务用户转移行为存在多重并发和殊途同归的因果路径,即政府驱动型和群体遵从型。

社会资本框架下基层社会治理的网络化转型

党的二十大报告强调,要完善社会治理体系,其中基层的县域治理体系现代化是重要组成部分。在改革过程中,从网格化管理到网络化治理已经成为一个新的面向。本文通过梳理D市Z县的“法治小院”和“人民调解中心”依托数字化治理“一网统管”平台运作的实践逻辑,探讨了从网格化管理到“民-社-政”网络化治理的“三赢”体系。这一研究揭示了社会资本视域下,网格化管理到网络化治理转型中社会网络、互惠、规范和信任之间的内涵转变。这些转变形成了传统熟人关系社会网络转为制度化社会连接网络、传统双主体互惠转为多主体互惠、非正式规范转为技术性制度性的正式规范、特殊信任转为普遍信任的新型社会资本。这一转型明确了社会资本融合推动数字化社会治理的可行性,提升了治理体系与治理能力现代化建设,构建了新的善治路径。

The Project System and the Mobilization of Basic Level Governments: A Sociological Study of the Project-oriented Operation of Social Management

Given the shortage of administrative resources at the basic level, higher level authorities are making more and more use of the project system to mobilize basic level local governments. Compared with the traditional bureaucratic system, the project system offers higher level departments centralized financial management power, special personnel arrangements and highly efficient mobilization procedures, enabling them to see results faster. The promotion of the project system in basic level governments has resulted in a restructuring of the bureaucratic system and has seen an internal government mobilization shift from ＂hierarchical mobilization＂ to ＂multiple-line mobilization＂ and a project-centered model of administrative resource allocation. In addition, the ＂self-aggrandizing＂ effect of the project system means that it has gone deep into the government system, where it has a sustained and increasing influence.

帮信罪与拒履网安义务罪适用差异研究——以刑法网络治理模式为视角

帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的司法案件数量和学术讨论热度远超拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪,教义学分析无法充分解释二罪差异。实证分析二罪理论文献及司法解释文件,发现国家对拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪的网络治理效能抱有期待。适当转变司法治理思维,减少直接性控制,承认社会个体治理能力,建立“共建共享公治”的多元网络治理格局,既符合我国的社会发展趋势也具备政策基础。多元治理利于调动网络安全管理义务人网络专长,及时处理信息。即使无法完全采取多元治理模式,也应对帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的体系突破进行限缩,防止其持续膨胀。

基层涉外警务工作的困境与破解——以湖北省W市为观察视角

基层涉外警务工作具有维护国家安全、保障社会稳定、促进国际交流、推进经济社会发展等重要作用,但当前我国基层涉外警务工作面临管理服务理念存在偏差、管理服务整体力量薄弱、管理服务制度有待完善、管理服务机制不够健全、管理服务技术手段不足等困境。涉外警务工作的复杂性和敏感性要求公安机关更加注重合法合规执法。基层涉外警务工作应以问题为导向,从转变管理服务立法理念、完善地方管理服务制度、深化管理服务机制改革、创新管理服务方式举措、建强管理服务专业队伍等方面予以改革。

我国药品管理立法的制度史演进

改革开放至今,《药品管理法》作为我国药品管理基本法,经历了从无到有、日臻完善的历程。改革开放初期,我国颁布了《药政管理条例(试行)》,这是我国药品管理立法的先声。随着1984年《药品管理法》的制定和实施,以及特殊药品管理、药品审评、药品生产质量管理等一系列相关法规规章相继发布,我国药品法治体系初具雏形。为适应改革开放以来药品管理领域的新变化,2001年对《药品管理法》进行修订,体现了确保药品安全有效的法律核心价值与现代行政法治的理念和精神,立法技术也日臻完备。2018年吉林长春长生公司问题疫苗案件引发了各界对药品安全的关注,同时,亟待通过完善法律体系以巩固药品审评审批改革成果。2019年对《药品管理法》的修订,是《药品管理法》颁布以来第二次系统性、结构性重大修订,本次修订引入风险管理、鼓励药物创新、深化药品监管体制机制改革等内容,设定更为严格的法律责任,标志着我国药品管理进入全新的现代化时代。本文概述了《药品管理法》的发展历程及我国药品管理的制度变迁,以期为进一步提升我国药品管理水平、保障公众用药安全提供参考。

本质安全视域下健全平安建设长效机制的思考——以H省为研究样本

本质安全作为一种高层次的安全管理理念,强调从源头防范化解系统性风险和预防事故的发生。H省自2021年9月践行本质安全理念以来,持续致力于健全平安建设长效机制,坚持控增量、减存量、防变量的原则,在“预”字上下足功夫,在“防”字上做好文章,全力以赴打击犯罪,积极化解积案和矛盾纠纷,开展了一系列有益探索。结合多地实践来看,平安建设的长效机制构建还存在一些问题。对此,基于本质安全视角客观审视这些问题,建议从强化社会治理共同体、创新公共安全体制机制、完善社会治安防控体系、筑牢舆情风险立体化防控体系、健全应急管理体系等方面着手促进长效机制建设,为平安建设更高水平、可持续发展打造坚实的支撑。

基于现状社会网格化治理的网格建设及思考

基于福州市现状社会网格化治理网格建设的实际案例,总结提供了一种技术路线。并且通过对福州市基层社会治理网格的建设过程、方法进行分析与总结,结合党的二十大精神,提出了基层社会治理网格建设的标准制定、划分建库、技术路线等内容。

“枫桥式工作法”与基层社会治理效能提升

“枫桥式工作法”是新时代“枫桥经验”促进基层社会治理现代化的重要方式,是广大干部群众在各行业各领域社会治理实践中秉持系统治理、依法治理、综合治理、源头治理理念推动矛盾纠纷预防化解的工作方法,具有鲜明实践特点。以“枫桥式工作法”推动基层社会治理效能提升,需要加强多元共治,增强社会治理的系统性与协同性;创新智慧治理,提高预防型法治建设能力与水平;深化调解运用,实现调处息争与权益维护良性互动;提高治理质效,营造安定和谐有序的社会环境。

我国政府引导基金创新发展研究

在房地产行业回归居住和消费属性,以及高质量发展的迫切需求下,土地财政向着股权财政转变成为必然趋势。近年来,各地政府将建立政府和社会资本合作新机制,提高财政金融服务效能作为重要的政策引导,一方面可以培育当地产业,实现区域经济破圈发展,另一方面可以进一步扶持战略性新兴产业成长。但政府引导基金的发展仍然存在很多问题,本文在分析其发展现状的基础上,梳理总结了引导基金的各类运作模式、改革动向、发展中存在的问题和困境,提出明确政府与市场的职能边界并强化市场化运作机制,立足于区域比较优势发展产业集群,夯实数字化科技基础以提升精细化管理水平和完善激励约束机制以打通资金循环链条等建议。

政府审计能提升国有企业经营效率吗?

如何提升国有企业经营效率是当前推动国企高质量发展的关键环节。基于2010-2018年审计署实施中央企业审计事件样本,采用多时点双重差分模型考察政府审计对国有企业经营效率的影响。研究发现,政府审计能够提升国有企业经营效率,分别通过抑制管理层短视发挥预防作用、提升信息披露质量发挥揭示作用以及抑制管理层违规发挥抵御作用三种机制,实现对国有企业经营效率的提升。进一步分析发现,政府审计与高质量社会审计之间存在替代关系,而与内部治理机制、企业信息环境之间存在互补关系。研究结论揭示了政府审计对助推国企高质量发展发挥的积极作用。