The Mode of Promoting Industrial Targeted Poverty Alleviation through Land Circulation in Western Mountainous Region of China——A Case Study of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province

In the industrial targeted poverty alleviation,land circulation is a key process. Based on the national strategy of targeted poverty alleviation,this paper combined the industrial development of targeted poverty alleviation with land circulation. According to the field survey on the current situation of land circulation and promotion of the industrial poverty alleviation in the typical project area of Zhongping Village in Zhongping Town and Jiaowuying Village in Jiulong Town in Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province,located in the high mountain canyon area of Jinsha River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in the west of China. This paper summarized and analyzed the organization and operation mechanism,basic practices and main results of the land circulation and promotion of industrial poverty alleviation model in the typical project area of the county. It also summarized the innovation and successful experience of the model,and then came up with measures to further promote the implementation of the model,so as to provide necessary reference for the implementation of land circulation and industrial targeted poverty alleviation for the poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan Province and similar provinces( cities,regions).

Industrial Poverty Alleviation Model in Deep Poverty-stricken Villages in the Dry-hot Valley of Jinsha River: A Case Study of Poverty Alleviation in the Green Prickleyash Planting Industry in Laopingzi Village,Luquan County

Industrial poverty alleviation is the core of poverty alleviation in rural areas of China,and it is the fundamental way for the rural poor to achieve stable income and poverty alleviation. Laopingzi Village,Jiaopingdu Town,Luquan County,Kunming County,Yunnan Province,located in the dry-hot valley area of Jinsha River,has become a typical deep poverty-stricken village due to its special natural conditions.In recent years,in the battle to win the fight against poverty,the people of Laopingzi Village have achieved a virtuous cycle of the ecological environment and an access to get rid of poverty and get rich through vigorously developing green prickleyash planting industry. By the end of 2018,the incidence of poverty in Laopingzi Village Committee dropped from 45. 62% in 2014 to 1. 11%,and the green prickleyash planting industry had achieved remarkable results in poverty alleviation. This article summarizes the specific practices of developing the green prickleyash planting industry in the village,analyzes the main results and successful experiences of the mode and discusses the inspiration of the implementation of green prickleyash cultivation on industrial poverty alleviation,so as to provide an effective practical example for the development and poverty alleviation of poverty-stricken areas.

Poverty Alleviation Mode by Developing Sorghum Planting Industry in Dry-hot Valley Areas of Jinsha River in China:Taking Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County of Yunnan Province as an Example

There are many state-level poverty-stricken counties in the dry-hot valley areas of Jinsha River in China,with a wide range of poverty and extreme degree of poverty.The industry-supporting poverty alleviation ranks first in the"five batches"of China's targeted poverty alleviation strategy.The practice of planting in Luquan County since 2017 shows that the valleys and slopes on the dry-hot valley areas of Jinsha River with an altitude above 1800 m have wide land suitable for sorghum planting,and suitable for introduction and planting.In recent years,the county has adopted the mode of enterprise+government+cooperative+poor household,introduced the Langzhitang wine factory,developed sorghum planting with large-scale,industrialized and specialized features to achieve stable income growth for the poor,and significant results have been achieved.Based on many field surveys,household surveys,and interviews with county and village leaders,this paper analyzes the specific practices and main effects of the county's poverty alleviation model by developing sorghum planting industry,aiming to provide necessary reference for the targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in similar areas of Yunnan Province and other provinces.

Re–innovation on Thought and Mode of Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas of Western China Under the Goal of Finishing Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

Over 70 percent of China's remaining impoverished people live in rural areas in the western region. With constraints such as relatively adverse natural conditions and extreme decentralization as well as a rapid decrease of marginal benefit of the current poverty alleviation mode, it is an inevitable choice to reform and innovate on the mode in a bid to realize the development goal of helping 55.75 million poor people under the present poverty line to shake off poverty by 2020. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the status quo of poverty alleviation work and the current poverty–relief policies in 12 provinces in western China from the perspective of supply and demand and proposes an innovative means for a new mode of poverty al eviation by incorporating poverty–relief resource management, improving rural human capital development, and marketizing poverty–relief project selection mechanisms. Interconnected development of new urbanization and industrialization will be its focus, reform of the household registration and land system will be its driving force, and the implementation of a supervision network and a strong focus on ecological environments will be its support.

Income effects of poverty alleviation relocation program on rural farmers in China

This paper analyses the impact of the poverty alleviation relocation(PAR)program on rural household income and evaluates the heterogeneous income effects of various relocation modes,based on a panel dataset of relocated households from 16 counties in eight Chinese provinces.The results show that participation in the PAR increases the income of both rural and urban resettlers.More specifically,it has a significant positive effect on agricultural and wage income for rural and urban resettlers,respectively.Further analyses show that the income increase for rural resettlers was mainly due to agricultural technology training and that the income increase for town resettlers was attributed to medical security.For the village resettlers,policies should focus on strengthening the development of local industries and training of agricultural technologies.For the urban resettlers,non-agricultural employment and public services in the urban resettlement areas should be promoted.

Ecological Significance in Marx's Theory of Metabolic Rift and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas

In expounding the historical conditions of " two necessities",Marx profoundly criticized the consequence of capitalist mode of production to society and ecology. Through the analysis of the capitalist relations of production,Marx systematically completed the viewpoint system about the material circulation of nature and human society,and foresaw the ecological consequences of capitalism to the world scientifically,taking ecology and mode of production as an organic whole. Since the socialism with Chinese characteristics entered into the new era,facing the serious ecological problems in the countryside in the process of modernization,the Party and the state,through the latest interpretation of the basic principles of Marxism,have creatively replaced the unsustainable poverty-alleviation policy with the targeted poverty-alleviation policy,thus making it have an important ecological orientation in the practice of poverty-alleviation in the countryside.

铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化发展模式研究

铁路是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、有效衔接乡村振兴的重要支柱和助推力量。新时代新形势对乡村振兴提出了更高的要求,而消费帮扶传统方式逐步向产运销一体化新模式转变。为探究铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化发展模式,通过分析铁路服务脱贫地区产运销一体化发展现状与主要问题,剖析铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化的基本内涵、基本模式和构成要素,提出“国铁集团+地方政府+脱贫地区企业”的产运销一体化发展模式。围绕铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化管理体系建立、产运销一体化平台建设、产运销一体化协同运作、生产链产融发展、物流链服务水平、销售链多元渠道以及产运销一体化运输线路考核机制等7个方面,探索铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化模式的实现路径,为脱贫地区的发展提供支撑。

体育扶贫助力乡村振兴的价值、困境及实现路径

通过文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,从理清体育扶贫助力乡村振兴的内涵和价值出发,揭示其具体困境及实现路径,进而发挥体育扶贫的多元效应,在巩固脱贫攻坚成果的基础上,实现农业农村现代化.理论分析表明,体育扶贫助力乡村振兴的价值表现为:优化健康管理,实现体育扶贫和健康扶贫的深度融合;体育文化引领,推动乡风文明建设;培育乡村特色体育产业,反哺农村体育发展.但在具体实践中,价值理念存在偏差、多元主体责任不明、供给与需求不均衡等现实困境,直接抑制了其实践成效.基于此,构建出了相关实现路径:深化价值认知,以习近平同志精准扶贫思想统领体育扶贫实践;坚持政府主导,与时俱进创新多元主体参与的体育扶贫体系;对接多维脱贫,构建体育扶贫助力大扶贫格局;完善顶层设计,健全体育扶贫长效机制.

易地搬迁对陕南农户生计弹性的影响研究

探究易地搬迁对陕南农户生计弹性的影响,可为易地搬迁政策评估及农户生计弹性研究提供参考。该文基于陕南安康459户搬迁农户的实地调研数据,采用弹性理论框架和可持续生计方法,从人力、自然、物质、金融、社会五大资本构建农户生计弹性评价指标体系,运用熵值法确定权重进而计算农户生计弹性指数,并选择多元线性回归模型分析易地搬迁对陕南农户生计弹性的影响。结果表明:安置方式、搬迁类型对农户生计弹性均产生显著负向影响,影响程度略有差别;不同生计弹性水平搬迁农户之间的特征存在明显差异,人均受教育年限、劳动力占比、信贷资本、公职人员数量、集体事务参与程度、住房结构、居住便利性、社会影响力和是否为低保户等指标均是影响农户生计弹性的重要因素。针对影响搬迁农户生计弹性的因素进行精准施策并开展帮扶,以满足搬迁农户的不同需求,不断提升其生计弹性,促进农户生计可持续。

社会工作助力巩固脱贫攻坚成果的逻辑进路

随着我国全面脱贫攻坚任务的如期完成,贫困形势和特点发生了历史性的变化,过去以区域性贫困为主的贫困模式,已转变为以一些家庭贫困为主的贫困模式。在此背景下,如何发挥社会工作独有的专业优势,助力家庭整体功能的提升和发挥,就成了当前和今后相当长一个时期内巩固脱贫攻坚成果、实现乡村振兴的重要任务。我国今后扶贫工作的着力点要以扶助家庭为主,要充分发挥社会工作专业的优势,以社会工作机构为主体,以“家庭项目”模式为载体,通过社会工作者协助贫困家庭成员塑造家庭文化、打造家庭规划、提升家庭责任感、整合家庭资源来促进贫困家庭的整体性发展,助力实现脱贫攻坚成果的巩固。

大学生志愿服务“互联网+支教”模式构建路径探析

为切实加强和提升“互联网+支教”的质量,以T项目云教室“互联网+支教”志愿活动为例,采用分析与综合相结合的方法,分析了实施“互联网+支教”模式的客观条件及存在问题,指出目前“互联网+支教”项目存在志愿者队伍综合素质参差不齐、课堂质量不高、家校联动薄弱和组织管理效度低等问题。提出从加强志愿者遴选培训、发展素质教育、推动协同育人和实行科学化管理四个维度构建“互联网+支教”模式,促进线上支教不断优化提升。

通辽市科左后旗特色产业扶贫模式及绩效探究

产业扶贫是脱贫致富的主要方式,伴随全国脱贫攻坚目标任务的全面如期完成,扶贫模式竞相出现。科左后旗经过产业扶贫的实践探索,形成了“三位一体”特色产业扶贫模式,成效显著。民族地区产业扶贫的建议:强化特色性产业扶贫策略、制定提升贫困户内在状态的策略、利益联结机制是影响产业链利益分配的重要因素、产业销售链条的形成是贫困户脱贫致富的外在保障,这些策略为处于巩固脱贫成果实现产业兴旺发展的助力民族地区乡村振兴提供借鉴与参考。

基于精准扶贫政策的教师教育帮扶模式创新

在我国精准扶贫政策背景指引下,教师帮扶模式计划全面实施,它主要指代教师教育帮扶模式的建设过程,真正追求做到教育精准扶贫,实现乡村振兴战略发展目标。所以,本文主要探讨了我国湖南省湘西地区的教师教育帮扶模式创新,希望在精准扶贫模式下发挥这一模式的创新高水准,建立乡村振兴战略的内在联系,然后重点对湘西地区教师教育帮扶模式的创新问题以及策略进行全面深入探究。

山西省科技创新助推乡村振兴模式研究

当前正处于脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴的衔接过渡期,为进一步发挥科技创新的支撑作用,本文基于科技帮扶实践,重点提出一种以党建为引领的“创新要素+”科技创新助推乡村振兴模式并进行示范推广,剖析其在实施过程中的制约因素并给出对策建议,以期为高质量推进脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接提供参考。

罗定市林下经济发展模式与生态扶贫效益研究

罗定市林地资源丰富,林下经济发展有林下种植、林下养殖、相关产品采集加工以及森林景观利用等典型模式。研究罗定市林下经济在生态扶贫中的效益,结果显示,林下经济实现“绿水青山就是金山银山”的转化,加快山区经济发展,促进农民增收脱贫,促进林业产业转型升级,推动区域经济增长,实现乡村振兴,推进生态宜居建设,为此对继续推进林下经济产业化发展提出了建议。

农业产业多元带动模式与扶贫路径探究

文章就农业产业多元带动模式与扶贫路径展开了重点论述与分析,意在解决扶贫过程中出现的一系列问题,从而达到实现提升扶贫水平、实现共同富裕的目的。

乌蒙山区岩溶景观特征及其旅游扶贫潜力分析和模式

在对乌蒙山区社会经济、扶贫现状、自然环境及区域地质背景和岩溶地质特征进行分析和研究的基础上,首先系统探讨了其岩溶景观的类型、发育和分布特征,然后从资源潜力、开发适宜性、区位特性、开发条件、市场潜力等方面探讨和分析其岩溶景观旅游扶贫潜力的大小及其与岩溶特征间的关系,认为:1)乌蒙山区拥有118处不同级别优势(78处省级、32处国家级、8处世界级)的岩溶景观单体或景观区,是全球高原岩溶景观的典型集中发育区和杰出范例,形成并表现出明显的类型、区域优势和特色;2)总体上,随着岩溶景观分布密度的依次降低,以及可溶性特征的减弱和景观区级别的降低,贵州、云南、四川三大岩溶片区以及各县域岩溶区、各类岩溶景观单体或景观区资源的优势性、聚集性、规模性及知名性依次降低,旅游扶贫潜力依次下降;3)观光体验和休闲度假,是乌蒙山区各岩溶区最适宜,且最具优势和开发潜力的旅游产品;4)乌蒙山区的区位特性、开发条件和市场潜力等则明显逊色于其他相似的岩溶地区。最后,在上述分析的基础上提出了观光休闲旅游、生态旅游、科学旅游、文化旅游、探险科考等5种乌蒙山区岩溶旅游扶贫模式,并从政府、基础设施、区域旅游发展、区域协作、发展理念等方面探讨了岩溶旅游扶贫的保障机制。

产业化扶贫模式选择与利益联结机制研究——以河北省易县食用菌产业发展为例

产业化扶贫是贫困地区正在实践的有效扶贫模式,既解决了大市场与小生产的矛盾,又加速了贫困地区脱贫致富的步伐。本文结合河北省易县食用菌产业发展实践,对贫困地区产业扶贫模式选择和参与主体间的利益联结机制进行分析,提出了贫困地区"大园区、小片化"的龙头企业带动型产业扶贫模式和以"非市场安排"为纽带的利益联结机制,并归纳总结了加强龙头企业对基地控制、优化要素组合机制、完善企业与农户利益联结机制等启示。

教育信息化观照下的贫困地区教育精准扶贫模式探究

充分利用教育信息化推动教育扶贫,已成为教育界的共识。文章对前期扶贫模式进行了系统梳理,发现主要包括以网点建设和资源输送为特征的资源型教育扶贫模式、以提升信息技术能力为抓手的功能性教育扶贫模式、以及以信息技术与教学整合为导向的跨界协同教育扶贫模式。这些模式虽取得了一定成效,但尚未解决精准不足内生发展乏力等问题。基于文献分析与田野考察得出,师资水平是制约贫困地区教育发展的核心瓶颈,也是贫困地区教育精准扶贫的主要发力点。在此基础上,文章提出新阶段的教育精准扶贫应聚焦于师资水平建设,以促进内生发展为目标,构建以"六方联动"机制为主轴的"精准诊断——分类指导——动态跟踪——评估反馈"教育信息化主导的贫困地区教育精准扶贫新模式,实现贫困地区教育的"真扶贫""扶真贫"。

陕西省定边县扶贫移民安置模式分析

在对陕西省定边县扶贫移民进行实地调研的基础上,总结定边扶贫移民安置模式的类型及其特点,运用Hildebrand Frey的模式评价方法建立模式评估模型,从经济效益、社会效益、环境效益和主体效益四个方面对定边县三种移民模式的效果进行综合评价,得出以农业园区为依托的安置模式是定边模式的特色,并建议应该改变整村搬迁集中安置的现状,实施分批搬迁,有选择性安置,对不同移民主体因人制宜。为未来扶贫移民工作提供决策依据和值得借鉴的安置模式。