The Impact of Outsourcing on Local Industry Upgrading: a Case of China from a Global Value Chain Perspective

This paper develops a conceptual model to assess effect of outsourcing by integrating the theories of industrial upgrading and global value chain (GVC) governance. Contrary to the widely accepted perception that outsourcing is expected to generate positive spillover in particular, the findings indicate that outsourcing has different effects in different GVC governance modes. Excess outsourcing could structurally inhibit technology and management spillovers to subcontractors within the emerging economy context. Based on a case study of the Chinese textile and apparel (T & A) industry, it is found that the Chinese T & A industry has been trapped in the captive governance relationship with foreign buyers, and at the same time is capped below the function upgrading level. Consequences of the situation and implication are then discussed.

Type of Garment Value Chain Governance and Capacity of China Textile & Garment Enterprises

The textile and garment value chain is typical buyer-driven and captive governance. Based on the results of 153 questionnaires survey of textile and garment companies around China in 2008 as well as case studies, the roles of China textile and garment enterprises in value chain were showed in this paper. The survey covers several different sectors, in which companies have different decision power, strategies and performance, to f＇md how to take advantage of companies strengths, and gain long-term benefit enhancing its competence in global production network.

Value Chain of the Festival Internacional Cervantino

The purpose of the research was to investigate the value chain of the Festival Internacional Cervantino (VC-FIC) as a cultural and tourist industry, and to identify the key links of the chain. The value chain concerns the business activities that generate wealth and offer services to customers. This qualitative case study focuses on formal and informal documents regarding FIC that determined that the FIC tourist and cultural industries are disarticulated. A qualitative perspective allowed us to identify the links existing between formal and informal instances regarding social and economic aspects, as well as its processes and unofficial activities. It can be shown that the value chain of the festival is in the link of the patrimony in the tangible and intangible cultural field and it is formed by seven links that should unite both industries including the following elements: cultural market, government and services, pre-production, lodging, production, events, food, and souvenirs.

The Mechanism Research of Green Supply Chain Synergy Profit Distribution Based on the Shapley Value Method

Under green supply chain mode, how to Carry out the distribution of profits between subjects is an important problem. Through the comparison of the green supply chain benefit allocation of non-cooperative game and cooperative game the payoffmatrix, it is clearly that the necessity of interest distribution cooperative game. Put general manufacturing enterprises of green supply chain as the research object, using Shapley value method for theory analysis and example verification, vertifys that enterprise synergy gains more than their own separate management, and puts forward a feasible path of supply chain collaboration through the construction of the distribution of interests coordination model.

Identifying E-Business Model: A Value Chain-Based Analysis

E-business will change the ways that all companies do business, and most traditional businesses will evolve from their current business model to a combination of place and space via e-business model. To choose the proper e-business model becomes the important strategic concern for company to succeed. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the analysis framework for identifying e-business model. Based on the e-business process, from the value chain to the value net perspective. This paper provides a theoretical framework for identifying e-business models, and results in 11 e-business models. The strategic intend of every e-business model is discussed in the end of this paper. An enterprise e-business model design and implementation can be specified by the combination of one or more among 11 e-business models.

Institutional Changes and Globalisation Alter the Landscape of Chinese Auto Industry

In light of the institutional environment transformation and globalisation, this article draws on institutional theory and global value chain theory to explore the growth path of China's state-owned automakers. The study finds that the institution and globalisation factors have become the growth driver of state-owned automakers. At each stage, it is found that there is a convergence in the organisational behaviour of state-owned automakers. The change in driving force, has, however, led to the transformation of organisational behaviour of those state-owned automobile enterprises undergoing the process of evolving from a joint venture model to a proprietary innovation model. This change has come about due to the leveraging of partnership opportunities with multinational motor companies.

The Innovation Mode Selection Based on Value Chain Structure and Firm＇s Resource——Study of DTC＇s Wind Power

After reviewing the value chain theory and resource view theory, it is shown that the technological innovation selection of enterprise should keep to relative value structure and technical rules, at the same time takes their own resource and capability as ref- erence. In fact, it synthesizes the viewpoints of positioning school and resource school. A model for the selection path of innovation is founded and in which the theory analysis is deepened by means of example of development of Dongfang Turbine Co., Ltd. （DTC） wind power industry.

中国OFDI对外贸高质量发展的影响路径研究

外贸高质量发展是现代化经济体系建设的重要内容。本文从外贸规模、外贸结构、外贸竞争力和外贸可持续性4个层面构建了外贸高质量发展的评价指标体系,并采用熵值法对OFDI促进外贸高质量发展的产业路径和技术路径展开理论和实证分析。研究表明:我国OFDI能显著促进外贸高质量发展;产业结构升级和技术进步的中介效应显著存在。为推动我国外贸实现高质量发展,政府应进一步完善相关政策措施,促进企业对外直接投资,不断深化产业转型、技术创新等保障机制改革;企业则应加大对自身技术的研发投入,加大对知识和技术密集型行业的对外投资,并加强企业之间的合作交流。

基于政府补贴的闭环供应链不同回收模式决策研究

探究政府补贴政策对不同混合回收模式中供应链成员利润和整体利润的作用,建立Stackelberg博弈模型,对比分析不同回收模式中供应链成员利润和整体利润的变化,并进行数值仿真分析,指出政府补贴额度的增加可提高最优回收模式中各回收主体利润和供应链整体利润,得到闭环供应链最优回收模式,提出提高补贴额度、增强宣传教育、完善补贴机制、打造产业集群等对策建议,为闭环供应链回收模式选择决策提供理论基础和借鉴。

平台型电商企业生态圈价值共创的实现机制研究

平台型电商企业生态圈是由诸多企业种群构成的复杂网络组织,各企业所在的供应链是平台型电商企业生态圈价值共创的基本单元,而供应链动态演进的协同模式如何影响生态圈价值共创的意愿及行为尚需要进一步揭示。基于服务主导逻辑探讨供应链协同、资源整合能力和关系治理与生态圈价值共创之间的关系有助于明确平台型电商企业生态圈价值共创的实现机制。研究发现:供应链协同对生态圈价值共创具有正向影响;资源整合能力在供应链协同与生态圈价值共创的关系中起到了部分中介作用;关系治理正向调节了供应链协同对资源整合能力以及生态圈价值共创的影响,同时也正向调节了资源整合能力对生态圈价值共创的影响。研究拓展了服务主导逻辑的应用范围,丰富了平台型电商企业生态圈价值共创的研究框架,为推动平台型电商企业生态圈的健康和可持续发展提供了理论支持。

政府开放数据生态链价值共创机理与节点优化策略研究

[目的/意义]政府开放数据生态链互动机制与节点优化策略研究对于政府数据开放实践的推进具有重要的指导意义。[方法/过程]以数据本体为核心,以价值共创为目标,围绕数据流通串联生态链上的5个角色节点,探讨生态链的多元主体价值共创机理并辅以案例进行分析,并结合国内外政府数据开放实践探究各节点的优化策略。[结果/结论]政府开放数据生态链的多元主体价值共创可分为“价值激活—价值汇聚—价值扩散”三个阶段,并明确了以数据流转为核心的价值共创模式,继而提出政府开放数据生态链上各节点的发展重心和优化措施,以此加快释放政府数据价值,促进数据要素合规流通。

基于旅游价值链模型的旅游业态团化进程及模式探究——以华侨城为例

高质量发展是中国式现代化的本质要求。旅游业态团化作为产业高质量供给的一种体现,其研究具有重要意义。文章界定旅游业态团化概念,对华侨城旅游事业发展历程展开案例研究,凝练出旅游业态团化路径图,为产业及企业发展提供启示。研究发现:1)以旅游价值链为基础的旅游业态团化进程分为线型无核、线型单核和树型多核3阶段,3阶段旅游业态是由点到组、由组到团的演进过程;2)旅游业态团化模式有环节渗透式、链条重组式和网状重构式,3种模式是旅游产业从内部融合到跨界融合再到叠式融合的递进过程;3)旅游业态团化过程表征着产业大融合,揭示了产业纵横交错、深度融合的路径和方式。

XOD模式价值实现机制及隐性债务风险防范探讨——以水安全保障导向的开发(WOD)模式为例

当前,单一靠财政投入已远不能满足城乡建设发展的需要,XOD模式作为一种创新型的项目组合实施方式应运而生。XOD的核心机理是“增肥哺瘦”,需要通过组合投资、溢价回收、协同增效3大机制和关联关系、一体开发、自求平衡3大原则来实现。实施WOD项目通常需要经过5大阶段。通过分析运行机制和操作流程,发现WOD模式在实施过程中,如操作不当,也会存在地方政府隐性债务风险。通过优化WOD运行条件、依法合规实施项目、构建全过程风险管控体系等措施,可以从一定程度上降低WOD项目的隐性债务风险。

从“治理”到“智理”:“2+1+1”融合驱动的政府数据治理模型研究

在经济动能“提质换档”的关键期,搭建新的政府数字化治理框架体系,破除数据壁垒,赋能治理能力现代化刻不容缓。文章聚焦政府数据治理,采用“治理困境剖析-理论来源分析-技术框架搭建-治理模型构建”的研究思路,基于2种理论(协同理论和价值链理论)、1种技术(区块链技术)和1种结构(霍尔三维结构),构建了“2+1+1”融合驱动的政府数据治理模型,从需求分析、数据解析、协同交互和开放共享等4个方面阐释了模型在政府数据治理中的作用。解决政府各部门之间信息的条块分割问题,实现数据协同、开放与共享,推动政府数据在技术赋能背景下,从“治理”走向“智理”的统筹协调。

“一带一路”与新型全球治理:一个国际政治经济学分析

共建“一带一路”是以新型全球治理观为指导的国际实践,有助于构建和塑造全球治理新秩序。本文基于“财富-权力-社会目的”的国际政治经济学分析框架,探讨了“一带一路”对全球治理的贡献及其对国际秩序的影响。研究发现,共建“一带一路”促进了均衡型全球价值链分工格局的形成,改善了发展中国家在国际生产网络和财富分配中的地位;同时,它增强了中国在安全、生产、金融和知识结构方面的结构性权力,并促进了结构性权力在共建国之间的扩散和转移;共建“一带一路”以构建人类命运共同体为目标,有助于推动再全球化。从实践路径来看,共建“一带一路”坚持和平共处、亲诚惠容的多边主义理念,主张通过对话协商和政策沟通来克服集体行动的困难,通过增强制度性话语权关注和传播发展中国家在全球治理中的诉求和声音,其所提出的全球治理方案兼具包容性和实用主义,为解决全球性问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。

预算一体化背景下高校政府采购的多价值链协同机制

为了做好财政预算管理数智化转型,对高校政府采购“预算—采购—资产”的全流程管理过程进行了梳理。采用多价值链和协同理论,构建高校政府采购管理多价值链协同模型,拆解高校采购管理多价值链系统结构与功能,提出了包含决策层、制度层、组织层、信息层和数据层在内的高校政府采购多价值链协同管理机制。研究结果表明,应从全局视角将影响政府采购系统价值的相关增值活动纳入考量,通过技术赋能手段打破业务环节之间的数据壁垒,实现政府采购信息共享和资源协同。同时对高校政府采购全流程管理提出了提升政府采购效率、防范政府采购风险、提高政府采购服务水平的建议。

环境规则治理与全球绿色价值链

本文利用41个经济体36个行业的投入产出数据、环境卫星账户数据以及346项具体的区域环境规则文本挖掘数据,在GVC视角下将环境成本内部化以构建基于增加值贸易隐含碳的绿色价值链贸易核算模型,全方位考察环境规则治理对全球绿色价值链的影响及作用机理。结果表明,区域环境规则动态深化显著提高了缔约国制造业和服务业绿色增加值贸易水平,且在不同规则和国别之间表现出强烈异质性。机制分析表明,区域环境规则深化主要通过结构效应、减碳效应以及技术效应共同推动全球价值链的绿色化,不仅能够促进缔约方增加值贸易结构的绿色升级,也能够推动全行业减碳以及国际绿色技术创新合作。而且,随着国内环境规制强度、绿色研发支持水平以及政府效率和监管质量等制度环境约束的提升,区域环境规则对绿色价值链的推动作用也会进一步增强。

价值链重构视角下“政产学研用”协同创新智能化运作模式

“政产学研用”协同创新作为一种高科技创新孵化模式,在生产力发展中发挥着重要作用。在价值链重构背景下,研究该模式的智能化运作模式,首先分析协同创新主体间的互动机制,然后剖析支持协同创新的功能要素及内在的协同机制,接着从结构优化角度对协同创新价值链进行重构,最后基于重构价值链视角探讨协同创新智能化运作模式,并认为智能化技术是优化协同创新模式的关键,应改变单链发展、综合协调的传统价值链结构,基于协同创新智能平台构建统筹创新主体价值活动的星型价值链结构,优化资源配置,提高创新效率,进而实现创新主体独立价值与整体价值的最大化。创新主体应发挥各自作用,加强政府引导,优化创新环境,强化人才培养,深化合作与智能化技术应用,推动协同创新模式升级。

政府补贴下区块链投资策略与电商销售模式

为了推动电商行业数字化转型和区块链产业高质量发展,考虑政府对区块链技术的投资补贴,通过构建由政府主导,供应商和电商平台追随的Stackelberg博弈模型,研究了销售模式和区块链技术投资策略的联合优化问题。结果表明,政府对区块链技术的重视程度越高,则企业对区块链技术的投资努力水平、产品价格、政府的补贴率、市场需求,以及供应商、电商平台和政府的利润均越高。在供应商选择代理模式且自建私有链的情况下,企业的投资努力水平最高,零售价格最低,政府的投资补贴最少且获得的收益最多。为政府的补贴政策,以及供应商和电商平台对区块链技术的投资策略和销售模式选择提供了参考依据。

价值链视角下的地方政府数据治理:现实困境与路径优化

政府数据治理是一个动态的复杂过程,其在追求技术理性的同时,更应体现为公共价值的促生。国家数据局的成立为实现政府数据治理技术理性与价值理性的统一提供了新的契机。本文以价值链理论为基础,将公共价值创造的战略三角模型嵌入价值链理论,构建了“数据生命周期—运作能力—合法性与支持”政府数据治理价值链模型。基于该模型分析地方政府在数据治理实践中面临着低水平数据治理、组织架构不合理、数据安全制度保障滞后、公私合作冲突等治理难题。未来应加快完善数据生命周期治理、构建一体化的数据治理体系、完善数据安全立法、构建多方协作模式,以加快提升地方政府数据治理能力,促进数据治理公共价值的实现。