A Study on the Instructional Design of Interdisciplinary Thematic Learning in Middle School Physical Education Based on the CASES-T Model

With the deepening of educational reform,interdisciplinary thematic learning,as an emerging educational model,has become a focus of attention in the field of educational research.Based on the STEM(science,technology,engineering,and mathematics)education concept and CASES-T(Content,Activity,Situation,Evaluation,Strategy-Target)model,this study provides a theoretical basis for the teaching design and implementation of interdisciplinary thematic learning in middle school physical education.Through the analysis of specific interdisciplinary thematic learning cases,it aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the reform of middle school physical education through the CASES-T model-based interdisciplinary thematic teaching design research in middle school physical education,in order to enhance students’learning effects,cultivate core literacy in physical education,and promote students’all-round development.

Discussion on the Cultivation of the Core Quality of Middle School Students’ Physical Education in Primary School Physical Education Teaching

In the context of quality education,a wider exploration of physical education has been carried out,but at the same time higher requirements have been put forward for school sports courses.It is essential to pay attention to the teaching and training of physical knowledge and skills in physical education training as well as cultivate the core physical literacy of primary school students.The core quality of physical education is the main part of the basic quality of primary and middle school students,which is of great significance to their learning and development.This article will explore the training methods of primary and middle school students’basic quality in school physical education courses for reference.

Analyzing the Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Middle Schools Under the Background of the New Curriculum

In recent years,with the reform of the educational system and the introduction of new curriculum standards,the teaching quality of physical education in middle schools has greatly improved.The education industry in China is now in a phase of high-quality development.In order to further enhance the effect of middle school physical education,it is necessary to strengthen the discussion on teaching strategies.Taking this as the starting point,this paper summarizes the importance of middle school physical education under the background of the new curriculum,analyzes the current teaching situation,and on this basis,proposes several strategies to enhance the teaching effect from three aspects:core literacy,student subject,and information technology.

Professional Development of County-level Physical Education Teachers from the Perspective of the New Curriculum Standards:A Case Study of Huaiji County

Using methods such as questionnaire survey and literature review,a survey was conducted on the professional development of physical education teachers in Huaiji County under the background of the new curriculum standards.The research results found that physical education teachers in Huaiji County have a relatively good distribution structure in terms of teaching experience,age,and education level,but the gender ratio and professional title ratio need to be improved.In terms of professional competence,teachers have shown good performance in teaching implementation ability,but there is still room for improvement in teaching design ability.A certain proportion of teachers still express dissatisfaction with professional title promotion,hardware configuration satisfaction,salary and benefits,and school reward mechanisms.Based on this,this study proposes some measures to improve the professional development level of county-level physical education teachers,such as enhancing teachers teaching design and implementation abilities,strengthening the cultivation of technical action demonstration abilities,improving hardware configuration satisfaction and teaching effectiveness reflection level,strengthening guidance and support for teachers professional development,and enhancing the promotion and implementation of post employment training.

Unpacking the physical literacy concept for K-12 physical education:What should we expect the learner to master?

The term “physical literacy” is gaining traction in many countries and institutions as a goal for physical education. This paper explores the concept of physical literacy and highlights the foundational work in this area, particularly that of Margaret Whitehead. The relationship of physical literacy to physical education is also discussed with potential ramifications for teachers and learners who adopt physical literacy as the goal of the subject area.

Research on Mao Zedong’s Early Physical Education Thought and Practice

This paper explores Mao Zedong’s early views on physical education and practice,focusing on the“Six-Section Exercise”he created.The exercise,which integrates elements from traditional health-preserving techniques,gymnastics,boxing,and military training,was designed to promote balanced physical development,be practical and effective,and require less time per session.The paper argues that Mao Zedong’s views on physical education were grounded in the belief that it could effectively transform individuals and contribute to the creation of a strong sports nation.The paper also discusses the historical context and social trends behind the creation of the“Six-Section Exercise”,including the New Culture Movement and debates between Chinese and Western,static and dynamic,and new and old approaches to physical education.The paper concludes by suggesting that Mao Zedong’s early sports thinking has significant academic value and can provide guidance for the construction of a healthy China today.

SOFIT在高中体育课堂评价中应用的实践研究

根据《普通高中体育与健康课程标准》(2017年版2020年修订)的要求,高中体育教学要注重学科核心素养引导下的学习评价,有效的学习评价如课堂评价可以提高课堂质量,而传统的课堂评价方法以量表、口头评价等方法进行评价,不利于新课标的落实。该文采用文献法、访谈法、观察法、数理统计法进行研究,得出以下结论:课堂中MVPA(指中高强度的身体活动)低于中国健康体育课程模式50%的标准;教师对学生参与课内体育运动具有促进作用,要提升学生在课外参与体育的程度;体能教学时间观察系统(SOFIT)与新课标的要求相符合,能准确地反馈问题,并为有效改进课堂提供保障依据。

Physically literate and physically educated:A rose by any other name?

In the 2013 release of the U.S. National Physical Education Standards the term ＂physically literate＂ replaced ＂physically educated＂. Un- fortunately, most discourse within the profession about the term physically literate occurred primarily after its adoption. While we agree with the spirit and intent of the term, we feel it is essential to discuss not only what has been potentially gained but also lost. In our paper, we illustrate the similarity of the terms physically educated and physically literate and essentially, from a definitional perspective, find little difference--but are these terms interchangeable？ We provide a critical review of the standards and conclude that the change to physical literacy has produced a shift away from psychomotor outcomes to cognitive outcomes. Our concerns about this are many, but most importantly they are about the need to emphasize the ＂physical＂ in physical education （PE）. It is our belief that the key to elevating the profession and maintaining and increasing support for PE is in its ability to promote and provide physical activity. Without physical activity and physical fitness as main outcomes, PE increases its vulnerability to extinction as a standard part of the U.S. K-12 education curriculum.

On the Relationship Between Emotional Education and Teaching Effect

Emotional education aims at leading and adjusting students’ inner motivation of English learning,which affects students’ creative intelligence,cognitive ability and learning efficiency.Emotional education is not only a kind of teaching means,but also teaching purpose,which plays an important role in promoting teaching effect and even decides the success or failure of English teaching.

中医医院新入职本科护士培训考核评价指标的构建

目的 构建中医医院新入职本科护士培训考核评价指标。方法 通过文献研究、小组讨论,建立中医医院新入职本科护士培训考核评价指标初稿,选取来自7个省份的中华护理学会中医中西医结合护理分会的15名专家进行2轮专家咨询,确定考核评价内容及其权重。结果 2轮专家函询问卷的有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数分别是0.962、0.980,肯德尔协调系数分别是0.220、0.268(均P<0.05),最终形成的中医医院新入职本科护士培训考核评价指标包括5项一级指标、24项二级指标和77项三级指标。结论 构建的中医医院新入职本科护士培训考核评价指标具有较高的可靠性和科学性,可为中医医院管理者及培训者选拔人才提供参考。

新课程标准下中小学教师跨学科素养的基本内涵及提升路径

为落实党的二十大对创新人才培养的要求,推进义务教育新课标的落地实施,设立跨学科主题学习活动是打造高质量课堂、推动中小学教育高质量发展的重要途径。当前跨学科与校本课程接轨过程中面临政策要求、应用场景、实施对象及技术环境的转变问题,基于探索跨学科的发展历程,新课标背景下的中小学教师应当具备跨学科知识储备、跨学科意识、跨学科行动及跨学科反思的综合型跨学科素养。通过联合培养、教研迭代、角色转变和技术赋能可以提升教师跨学科素养,对推进高质量跨学科教师的培养,助力义务教育发展迈上新的台阶意义重大。

学生运动能力标准学理阐释

运动能力是体能、技能和心智能力的综合表现,运动能力标准是衡量运动能力发展水平的质量要求,运动能力标准能够对学生学完某项运动以后在具体运用过程中的综合表现做出准确的判断。运动能力标准的研制具有划时代意义,能更有利于贯彻落实让学生掌握1至2项运动技能的政策要求,能更好地促进学生核心素养的培育,能更精准地把握学生学业质量发展水平,能更全面地为体育教育质量监测提供直接依据。运动能力标准具有课程学习与能力评价的一致性、难度与等级同步的进阶性、服务学生发展的人本性、适宜于大中小学与城乡学生的普适性、系统评价与一标多用的综合性等特征。运动能力标准均划分为逐级进阶的6个等级,基本运动能力的等级划分与学段年级对应,小学每两个年级一个等级,初中每一个年级一个等级,专项运动的6个等级与课程内容难度对应,划分为三期六级,夯实基础期对应一级二级、提高能力期对应三级四级、发展特长期对应五级六级。专项运动能力评价主要采取“定级不定项”的方式,充分考虑学生兴趣爱好和运动需求,又有对相应学段应达到的运动水平的规定性。运动能力各等级测评内容,基于项目不同各有侧重,达标要求注重定量测评,定性评价也力求按观测点达到的要求定量化评价。学生运动能力标准有着广泛的应用场景,诸如教学改革、学业评价、体育中考、质量监测、督导评估等,但都需要有一个“确定—知晓—行测—评价”的推进程序。

基于新课标的中小学生计算思维量表构建研究

对学生计算思维的培养已成为数字时代的核心议题,科学、精准的评价则是培养学生计算思维能力的基础。然而,针对义务教育阶段学生的计算思维测评,目前国内尚无依托相关课程标准制定的本土化的、权威的量表。为此,研究首次依托《义务教育信息科技课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称“新课标”)中的计算思维定义及培养要求,共以12920名(N1=1029,N2=1458,N3=10433)小学生和初中生为研究样本,运用收敛混合方法构建一个面向我国教育实际的、经严格论证的中小学生计算思维量表。结果显示:经过两轮的收敛混合分析,修改后的计算思维量表共包含5个因子及15个题项,具有良好的内容效度;经过大样本实证检验分析,量表具有良好的信效度,且具有跨性别、年级和地区测量等值性,可以用来测量中小学生的计算思维水平。

关于“新课标”专项运动技能教学基本问题的探讨

《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》第一次明确提出专项运动技能内容。通过对专项运动技能概念的由来、运动技能与运动技术的关系、“新课标”专项运动技能的蕴含的分析,研究认为,基于核心素养的专项运动技能教学策略包括:提高对专项运动技能教学内容的价值认知;强化正规体育运动项目的课程化;实施基于理解的运动学习;根据不同运动特点进行科学合理教学;激发学生学习专项运动技能的内在动机。

教学“新基建”背景下物理化学课程改革探索

物理化学是化学化工类专业必修的基础理论课程之一,其教学内容理论性强,概念抽象。传统的授课仅是围绕物理化学教材内容,没有将物理化学课程的基础理论性、实践应用性、高阶挑战性及思政育人形成完整授课体系,难以适应新时代发展需求。在教学“新基建”背景下,该文针对物理化学课程授课中存在的问题,从课程内容、课程实验、教学方法和思政协同育人等方面入手,探讨课程“新基建”的建设方案,提出“基础性、实践性、高阶性、思政育人”的“四位一体”的物理化学课程建设方案,对物理化学及其他课程的改革提供一定的借鉴作用。

“激励与发展”为导向的体育课成绩标准化评价方法改革研究与实践

在“激励与发展”理念的指导下,对体育课成绩标准化评价方法改革进行了分析。首先讨论了“激励与发展”为导向的体育课成绩标准化评价方法改革的意义,相应的改革不仅可以促使体育成绩评价更加公平合理,还能够激发学生的内在学习体育的动力,提升学生的体育学习效果,之后分析了当前体育成绩评价存在的问题,提出了一些体育课成绩标准化评价方法实践措施,希望能够为相关研究提供一定的参考。

体育校本课程的开发与设计路径思考——基于《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》

通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,在新课标背景下,对体育校本课程的开发与设计路径进行思考。新课标为体育校本课程提供了支撑;“双减”政策为体育校本课程注入了动力;新兴体育运动为体育校本课程带来了方向。同时,学校体育制度问题阻碍了体育校本课程的发展;学校体育资源问题制约了体育校本课程的发展;课程结构内容问题限制了体育校本课程的发展。由此提出完善学校体育制度,加强校本课程监管;优化学校体育资源,提升校本课程质量;抓住课程核心素养,注重内容整体设计的路径。

新课标实施背景下我国体育中考改革的现实困囿与纾解路径

体育中考作为当前我国一项国家层面的体育考试,对促进学生身心健康发展和提高学校体育工作质量发挥积极作用。通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对我国体育中考改革现状进行系统梳理,同时以《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》为参照,发现其存在考试目的偏离课标要求、考试内容与实践脱节、计分办法科学性不足、过程性评价形式化及特殊考生处理办法僵化等问题。在此基础上,分析问题成因并提出通过凝聚价值认同、优化评价内容、建立科学评价体系及健全管理和保障机制等路径纾解现实困囿,进而推进体育中考的科学改革。

新课标背景下义务教育阶段武术教学内容改革论析

长期以来,“教什么,怎么教”一直是困扰学校武术教学的主要问题。运用文献研究法、田野调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对当前中小学武术教学内容及存在的突出问题进行分析与反思,探索新课标背景下义务教育阶段学校武术教学内容的设计思路与构建策略。经研究认为:当前学校武术教学内容缺乏对武术认知能力的培养,不利于发展学生的核心素养;重动作学练、轻技能应用,不利于发展学生武术运动能力;重套路学习、轻功法练习,不利于发展学生武术专项体能;教学内容缺乏进阶性,不利于形成一体化教学内容体系。研究后提出:以发展核心素养为导向,构建结构化武术教学内容;依据学生身心发展特点,设计一体化武术教学内容;创新武术功法内容和形式,提升学生武术专项体能的整体思路。结合示例构建出义务教育阶段武术教学内容体系和学练方式,即小学以“拳械套路+演练功法”为核心,初中以“文明对抗+技击功法”为核心的一体化武术教学内容体系,以及“基础性学练+组合性学练+比赛性学练”的系统化武术学练方式。

北师大版初中物理新教材的结构体系及编写特点

在素养导向的教育改革背景下,编写组依据《义务教育物理课程标准(2022年版)》,通过梳理、总结团队物理教育研究成果和物理教材编写经验,以及近十几年来一线教学的实践成果,对北师大版初中物理教材进行了全面修订,努力打造“培根铸魂、启智增慧”的精品教材。新教材以落实立德树人根本任务、发展学生核心素养为宗旨,力争实现传承与发展的有机统一、知识与能力的有机统一、科学与人文的有机统一。新教材注重体现以学生发展为本的教育理念,遵循学生的认知规律,激发学生的学习兴趣;体现物理学科探究、综合和实践特点,突出基于真实情境的问题解决,全面落实物理学科核心素养。希望广大教师在使用新教材的过程中,能更好地理解新教材的编写理念,并将其融入教学中,促进学生核心素养的发展。