Mastering the craft:Creating an insightful and widely-cited literature review

The art of constructing an insightful literature review manuscript has witnessed an exemplar in the work of Oz et al(2023),wherein concept progression harmoniously merges with figures and tables.Reflecting on retrospective data science,it is evident that well-cited articles can wield a transformative influence on the Journal Citation Reports Impact Factor score,as exemplified by Robert Weinberg’s landmark on cancer(Hanahan and Weinberg,2011).Here,we aim to spotlight a commendable contribution by Tuba Oz,Ajeet Kaushik,and Małgorzata Kujawska in this issue while pivoting towards identifying the hallmarks of a subpar literature review-elements that hinder rather than promote advancement.The hurdles and roadblocks encountered within subpar literature reviews are multifold.Anticipation of emerging trends,identification of challenges,and exploration of solutions remain conspicuously absent.Original Contributions fail to surface amidst the vast sea of pre-existing literature,with noticeable gaps amplified by the lack of illustrative figures and tables.The manuscript,at times,assumes a skeletal form,reflecting an attempt to accommodate an excess of references,leading to convoluted sentences laden with citations.In contrast,a potent solution lies in adopting a comprehensive approach.A nuanced and critical evaluation of sources can culminate in a robust discussion,surpassing the mere summarization of conclusions drawn by others.This approach,often dismissed,holds the potential to elevate clarity,coherence,and logical flow,ultimately inviting engaged readership and coveted citations.The critical necessity of integrating visionary insights is underscored and achieved through a rigorous analysis of pivotal concepts and innovative ideas.Examples can be harnessed to elucidate the application of these solutions.We advocate a paradigm shift,urging literature review writers to embrace the readers’perspective.A literature review’s purpose extends beyond providing a comprehensive panorama;it should illuminate avenues for concept development within a specific field of interest.By achieving this balance,literature reviews stand to captivate a devoted readership,paving the way for manuscripts that are both widely read and frequently cited.The pathway forward requires a fusion of astute analysis and visionary insights,shaping the future of literature review composition.

India's “Link West” Strategy: Origin, Progress and Prospects

The "Link West" strategy is the inevitable result of India’s continuous improvement of its comprehensive national strength, representing an important tool to enhance its status as a major power. While its connotation and regional extension continues to develop, its overall effectiveness remains in question and requires further observation.

Neurological complications of hematopoietic cell transplantation in children and adults

Hematopoietic cell transplantation（HCT） is widely performed for neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases. HCT involves intravenous infusion of hematopoietic progenitor cells from human leukocyte antigen（HLA）-matched donor（allogeneic） or from the patient（autologous）. Before HCT, the patient is prepared with high dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy to destroy residual malignant cells and to reduce immunologic resistance. After HCT, chemotherapy is used to prevent graft rejection and graft versus host disease（Gv HD）. Neurological complications are related to the type of HCT, underlying disease, toxicity of the conditioning regimens, immunosuppression caused by conditioning regimens, vascular complications generated by thrombocytopenia and/or coagulopathy, Gv HD and inappropriate immune response. In this review, neurological complications are presented according to time of onset after HCT：（1） early complications（in the first month）-related to harvesting of stem cells, during conditioning（drug toxicity, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome）, related to pancytopenia,（2） intermediate phase complications（second to sixth month）-central nervous system infections caused by prolonged neutropenia and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy due to JC virus,（3） late phase complications（after sixth month）-neurological complications of Gv HD, second neoplasms and relapses of the original disease.

Immunophenotypic signature of primary glioblastoma multiforme: A case of extended progression free survival

Glioblastoma-multiforme(GBM), the most aggressive glial tumor, has a worldwide age-adjusted incidence ranging from 0.59-3.69/100000 persons. Despite current multimodal-treatment approach, median-survival time and progression-free survival(PFS) remains short. Glioblastomas display a variety of molecular alterations, which necessitates determining which of these have a prognostic significance. This is a case of a 45-yearold patient who presented with progressive slurring of speech and features of raised intracranial pressure. Computed tomography(CT) scan revealed a large heterogeneously enhancing lesion in the left front-temporalperisylvian region with solid, cystic areas, suggestive of malignant glioma. Partial tumor-excision was followed by concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. Histopathologically, the tumor was astrocytoma grade-IV. Patient had an extended PFS of 12 mo, with an overall survival of 26 mo. Primary-GBM was confirmed using molecular markers and the immunophenotypic signature was defined by evaluating systemic expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase, interleukin-6, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1, human chitinase-3-like-protein-1(YKL-40) and high mobility group-A1. Current findings suggest that this signature can identify worst outcomes, independent of clinical criteria.

Econophysical Applications for Economic Progress:Monopoly and Competition Cases

This study attempts to investigate the relationship between monopoly and competition and the philosophy of progress,using the methods,models,and terms from physics.The term“progress”is a newly adopted term and is defined as the value of an increase in the production rate per unit of time.It is shown that to achieve progress,it is necessary to increase the production on a non-linear basis over time.Therefore,it is enough to have many firms that interact with each other under the influence of“market forces”.It is important to have a high level of university education,a legal environment for competition and indestructible antitrust laws.Even without strong science,you can make progress by acquiring technology and creating conditions for competition in the market.A factor that strongly influences progress,of course,is technology.For the development of technology,there is a great need for science.Science is a very powerful factor that affects the non-linear change in the economic development.It is shown that during the transition period from an absolute monopoly to an imperfect monopoly the system becomes more complex,and its output characteristics become non-linear as a function of time.It was found that the relationship between monopoly and competition is very simple,and there is no contradiction between them.Initially,the market is born as a monopoly,and then with the creation of similar firms,competition,as the natural market process,begins between them.

A Case Report of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome with Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis Combined with Membranous Nephropathy

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is a group of clinical syndromes,in which renal function of patient progressively deteriorates with pathological manifestation of extensive glomerular crescent formation.Among which,anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody glomerulonephritis is the rarest but the most aggressive subtype.This paper discusses a case of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis combined with membranous nephropathy.There were posterior reversible encephalopathy syndromes during diagnosis and treatment.Diagnosis was confirmed in time by laboratory examination and renal pathology.Condition of the patient was alleviated through close work between all departments.This allowed us to further understand the case characteristics of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis combined with membranous nephropathy,importance of effective prevention,and significance of various complications during treatment,so as to alleviate pain and improve prognosis in patient.

亲生物城市规划与设计的理论源起和实践进展

在追溯亲生物城市主义理论源流的基础上,提出亲生物城市规划与设计的内涵,通过多个典型案例归纳近年来亲生物城市规划与设计实践在“空间的方法——融入自然的规划设计”“功能的方法——经由自然的规划设计”“共生的方法——与自然共享的规划设计”3个主要方向上的进展,并阐述了亲生物城市规划与设计的控制指标、综合管控和公众参与等治理探索。在此基础上,结合我国的具体条件,从规划与设计观转变、方法应用与创新、规划与设计机制创新3个方面提出融合亲生物城市主义思想提升规划与设计实践的建议。

系统性红斑狼疮患者应用靶向B细胞治疗后发生中枢神经系统病变文献病例分析

目的探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者经靶向B淋巴细胞生物制剂治疗后发生中枢神经系统不良反应的临床特征。方法检索国内外相关数据库(截至2023年5月),收集系统性红斑狼疮患者经贝利尤单抗、利妥昔单抗治疗后发生中枢神经系统病变的病例报告类文献,提取患者的基本信息、贝利尤单抗或利妥昔单抗用药情况(用法用量、单用或联用、联用方案等)、中枢神经系统病变发生时间、临床表现、影像学特征、临床治疗及转归等,并进行描述统计分析。结果检索到进行性多灶性脑白质病(PML)患者14例,发病年龄(50.71±11.45)岁;可逆性后部脑病综合征(PRES)患者24例,发病年龄(30.67±14.93)岁。纳入有详细病例报道的患者共7例,7例患者均未合并HIV感染、恶性肿瘤及其他自身免疫性疾病。7例患者均经磁共振检查确诊,均未行脑组织活检。临床表现:癫痫5例,视物模糊或视力丧失3例,构音障碍或失语2例,头痛2例,昏迷1例,血压升高4例。最终7例患者中1例死亡。结论应用靶向B细胞治疗后,SLE患者中枢神经系统副作用多发生在疾病活动期且合并使用其他免疫抑制剂时。患者的临床表现容易与神经精神狼疮混淆,导致病情延误,提示在使用靶向B细胞生物制剂治疗时,应评估SLE患者发生中枢神经系统副作用的潜在风险。

RECENT PROGRESS IN THE STUDY OF ANTICANCER DRUGS ORIGINATING FROM PLANTS AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN CHINA

Recent progress in the studies of anticancer drugs originating from plants in China is reviewed in this paper. Guided by the experience of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), several new anticancer drugs have been found. Indirubin from indigofera tinctoria (青黛) is useful for the treatment of chronic myelocytic leukemia. On the basis of structure-activity relationship studies of these compounds, a second generation drug (N-methyl isoindigotin) has been developed. Clinical studies demonstrated that it is more effective than indirubin, 1O-hydroxy campothecin derived from Camptotheca acuminata (喜树) have exhibited definite activity on rodent tumors and it is used for phase Ⅱ studies. Iris latea pallasi Fischer var. Chinensis (马蔺子) may serve as

中国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应对国内技术进步影响的实证研究

本文利用1990—2010年OFDI存量数据,参照CH模型构建国际R&D溢出回归模型,分析OFDI逆向技术溢出效应对国内技术进步的推动作用。结果发现,OFDI对国内技术进步具有积极的促进作用。在假定其他变量不变的情况下,对外直接投资存量每增加10%,全要素生产率就会增长1‰,但存在时间上的滞后效应,即国外先进技术逆向溢出有利于提高国内的生产率、产品的技术含量和实现产业链向高端延伸。

中国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应影响因素的分位数回归研究--基于东道国特征视角

东道国作为OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的发源地,其异质性特征影响投资企业获取技术外溢的成本和效率。运用48个东道国的面板数据,实证分析东道国的不同特征因素对于OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的影响。为中国企业在实现技术获取的投资目的和降低投资风险的博弈考量中提供了更为细致的分析视角,并且为我国企业开展技术寻求型对外直接投资的国别、区域选择提供了科学的决策依据和建议。

人力资本、技术差距与OFDI逆向技术溢出效应

本文用中国省际面板数据研究了我国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应,及人力资本水平所致的绝对吸收能力和国内外技术差距所致的相对吸收能力对其单独影响和综合影响。结果表明,我国OFDI对国内全要素生产率和技术进步有显著的逆向溢出效应,同时对技术效率的提高具有显著的负面作用。并且以上逆向溢出效应受国内人力资本和国内外技术差距的影响:其他因素不变,技术差距变小时逆向溢出效应增大;其他因素不变,人力资本(在门限值以上)提高时逆向溢出效应增大;两者的综合作用是人力资本只在技术差距小时才影响逆向溢出,技术差距大时,其作用几乎不显著。结论表明,只有同时改善人力资本和技术差距,即同时提高绝对吸收能力和相对吸收能力,才能促进OFDI产生更大的逆向溢出效应,特别是对技术效率的逆向溢出。

生物活性肽在化妆品中的应用进展

生物活性肽种类繁多,因其易吸收、高效、安全等特点,常作为各种功能性化妆品的配料。按照化学合成、动物来源、植物来源划分生物活性肽的种类,每个类目选取代表性生物活性肽,简述其功能特性、作用机理,结合当前国内外具体产品介绍该类成分在化妆品中的应用、未来研究方向和发展前景。

中国OFDI逆向技术溢出对国内技术进步影响研究——基于吸收能力视角

笔者借鉴L-P模型，选取1985年-2013年我国对外直接投资数据，并以全要素生产率作为技术进步衡量指标具体考察了中国对外直接投资逆向技术溢出的影响程度和吸收能力因素。结果显示：中国对外直接投资会产生显著的逆向技术溢出效应，即对外直接投资每增加1％将引致国内全要素生产率增长0．0163％，但效应程度不及国内研发和进口贸易；此外，逆向技术溢出效应还受到人力资本水平、研发强度和技术差距等吸收能力因素的影响。

陈皮产地溯源及鉴伪技术研究进展

陈皮是药食同源佳品,药用价值和经济价值高。然而,市场上陈皮产地虚标、品种假冒和陈化时间造假等现象时有发生,损害了消费者权益,亟需建立有效的陈皮产地溯源及鉴伪技术以保障陈皮质量安全和品质。本文综述了代谢组学、光谱、DNA分析、元素分析、智能感官等技术在陈皮产地溯源和品种、采收期及陈化时间鉴别方面的研究进展,对比分析了各种技术的优缺点,并提出陈皮产地溯源及鉴伪研究当前存在的问题以及未来研究重点。

顶层抽柱钢筋混凝土框架抗震性能比较分析

由于所涉及的荷载和房屋层数最少、对原框架的影响最小,因此顶层抽柱在混凝土框架结构抽柱改造工程中较常见。针对目前多数工程技术人员关注如何使抽柱后结构承受增加的荷载,而对于抽柱后框架整体抗震性能关注和研究不多的现状,文中以某一顶层抽柱教学楼为例,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立符合现行规范要求的单榀未抽柱的原框架模型、顶层抽柱后形成的增大原梁截面框架模型和预应力梁框架模型,对三框架模型进行模拟低周反复加载试验,得到三框架模型的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化曲线及等效粘滞阻尼系数等抗震性能指标变化规律。对三框架模型的抗震性能进行比较分析。结果表明:与未抽柱的原框架相比,增大原梁截面框架和预应力梁框架水平承载力降低,延性也稍降低。原框架初始刚度最大,加载后期三框架刚度退化速率相近,但原框架刚度稍大。在耗能方面,预应力梁框架后期等效粘滞阻尼系数最大,表明抽柱后预应力梁框架耗能能力优越。框架顶层抽柱后结构的抗震性能总体降低,增大原梁截面框架和预应力梁框架的抗震性能表现各有优劣,但预应力梁框架整体表现相对更优。

鼻咽癌顺铂耐药机制的研究进展

鼻咽癌是临床上常见的恶性肿瘤之一。以顺铂为代表药物的化学药物治疗和放射治疗是目前治疗鼻咽癌的主要手段。多发的肿瘤化疗药物耐药现象为鼻咽癌的治疗带来极大困扰。鼻咽癌顺铂耐药机制可以概括为6个方向:增加细胞内药物浓度、减少顺铂的失活物质、增加DNA损伤和抑制损伤修复、促进细胞凋亡、调节肿瘤微环境、抑制胞内自噬。对鼻咽癌细胞在顺铂的耐药性中的研究进展作简要综述,为逆转鼻咽癌顺铂耐药以及寻找天然、安全、有效的化学药物治疗增敏剂的研究提供方向。

《温疫论》“截断扭转”论治病毒性肺炎

《温疫论》所载疫疠与病毒性肺炎发生、治疗颇具相似之处,其论治疫疠之“截断扭转”治法对治疗病毒性肺炎具有重要意义。据不同病程阶段先证而治,谨防变证。病毒性肺炎初期,治以开达膜原,扭转病所,病程中客邪早逐,截断病因,病传虽多,依“九传治法”灵活用方,以达里通表和。预后扶正,防止邪伏体虚而病复。

中国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的地区差异分析

对外直接投资作为一种重要的技术溢出路径,在促进国内技术进步、优化产业结构等方面日益发挥着重要作用。选取2007年~2013年我国30个省份的面板数据,采用基于DEA的Malmquist指数法构建国际R＆D溢出模型的研究表明,我国对外直接投资能产生显著的逆向技术溢出效应,但这种积极效应存在明显的区域差异。东部地区凭借优越的地理位置、发达的金融体系、高水平的对外开放局面和较强的技术吸收、研发和再创新能力,其逆向技术溢出的效果比中西部地区更为显著。对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效果还受人力资本水平等多种因素的影响,且影响程度也存在地区差异。

行政诉讼的二审裁判及其具体适用——《行政诉讼法》第八十九条评注

现行《行政诉讼法》第八十九条是有关二审裁判的规定,其相较1989年《行政诉讼法》第六十一条做了较大修改与完善。二审裁判根据其针对的是一审判决还是裁定区分为两类,前者的裁判类型包括驳回上诉维持原判、撤销原判依法改判、发回重审以及作为例外的裁定驳回起诉;而后者的裁判类型则包括维持和撤销变更原裁定两类。二审裁判的适用标准关联二审的审查方式和审查范围,同样参考了提高二审监督能力的现实考虑。禁止不利变更原则虽未明确写入《行政诉讼法》中,但其不仅适用于变更判决,同样适用于二审裁判。二审裁判具有终局效果,但其既判力的拘束程度又取决于再审事由的判断,取决于实质正义与法安定性的价值权衡。