The jury system is an important legal system within the common law system. At present, the English term “jury” is generally translated as “陪审团” and “陪审” in Chinese. The Chinese translations “陪审团” and ...The jury system is an important legal system within the common law system. At present, the English term “jury” is generally translated as “陪审团” and “陪审” in Chinese. The Chinese translations “陪审团” and “陪审” fail to accurately translate the essential features of this system, and the true implications of the term and are, on the contrary, quite misleading. There are two types of juries： the jury determining criminal guilt or innocence and the jury deciding whether someone should be accused. Both types of juries play leading roles in the democratic legal system and legal procedure. Neither type of jury has anything to do with “陪” or “审”, therefore, the translation “陪审” is totally erroneous. Re-translation of the term ＂jury＂ is necessary. In accordance with its true implications and functions, “jury” can be translated as “决认团” and “决认”. The word stem of the Chinese translations of the term group in the jury system should be “决认”. By analogy, such terms as （a） “jury system”, （b） “juror/juryperson/juryman”, （c） “jurywoman”, （d） “jury duty” and （e） “jury box” should be translated respectively as （a）“决认制度”, （b）“决认员”, （c）“女决认员”, （d）“决认责任” and （e）“决认席”. The Chinese translation “决认” is fully justified to replace “陪审”.展开更多
The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and stro...The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and strong vitality.Fengqiao Experience is the experience of grass-roots mass governance based on people's livelihood and other factors,so this paper studies the challenges faced by the application of"Fengqiao Experience"and the internal relationship between the experience and people's livelihood from the perspective of people's livelihood and summarizes the realization path of carrying forward the"Fengqiao Experience"from the perspective of people's livelihood.Strengthening the construction of grass-roots Party organizations,taking the mass line and implementing autonomy,rule by virtue and rule by law are the ways to carry forward the"Fengqiao Experience"in the new era,which has certain guiding significance for reality.展开更多
Promoting the unity of human nature and sociality in practice is a fundamental path dependence for achieving people's well-rounded development.Within the context of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature...Promoting the unity of human nature and sociality in practice is a fundamental path dependence for achieving people's well-rounded development.Within the context of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,the practice of the unity of human nature and sociality is allowed to be truly implemented,and people's well-rounded development moves from possibility to reality.Strengthening the protection of human rights for people's well-rounded development in the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature not only requires the expansion of the connotations of environmental rights from“the right to a healthy environment”to“the right to a beautiful environment”,but also necessitates the formation of a collaborative framework between environmental rights and development rights.For legal responses to the expansion of the connotations of environmental rights,it is necessary to implement such expansions in environmental legislation,enhance the underlying principles,and make progress in the development of systematic environmental legislation simultaneously.Regarding the legal promotion of the synergy between environmental rights and development rights,it is essential to follow the guidance of the“Two Mountains Theory,”take the coordinated functions of environmental and traditional legal departments as the basis,and build a legal mechanism for the realization of the value of ecological products and services.展开更多
Under the dual driven forces of soaring disputes and national policy,the dispute resolution ecosystem of China showed the mediation centralism,and the revival of mediation presented the characteristics of adversary sy...Under the dual driven forces of soaring disputes and national policy,the dispute resolution ecosystem of China showed the mediation centralism,and the revival of mediation presented the characteristics of adversary system.In order to comply with the modern rule of law system,the traditional mediation is incorporated into the modern legal system through the three-level transformation of"discipline of laws","introduction of procedures"and"specialized cultivation",which was promoted by the popularity of social governance,the input of the idea of diversified solutions and the pragmatic impetus under the pressure of social transformation.The mediation movement has the characteristics of both consciousness of pragmatism and the initial legalization,but will also face the mediation disorder.The remodeling of mediation must be rooted in systematization and modernization.Its development trend includes expansion of fields,symbiosis of autonomy and specialization,and mandatory introduction.展开更多
Your Excellency Vincent Meriton,President of the People's Party of Seychelles and Vice President of Seychelles, Your Excellency Clement Mouamba ,Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, Ladies and Gentlemen, D...Your Excellency Vincent Meriton,President of the People's Party of Seychelles and Vice President of Seychelles, Your Excellency Clement Mouamba ,Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear friends,I feel greatly delighted to have you with us here in Chengdu,the city of Hibiscus,at the 5th China-Africa People's Forum.The forum is especially honoured with the message of congratulations from President Xi Jinping.This adequately reflects the importance the Communist Party of China and the Chinese goyemment have placed on the people-to-people exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa,and points out the way to follow in the proceedings of the Forum.展开更多
From 23 to 24 July,2018,China NGO Network for International Exchanges (CNIE)and Sichuan Provincial People's Government jointly hosted the Fifth China-Africa People's Forum in Chengdu. The theme of the Forum is...From 23 to 24 July,2018,China NGO Network for International Exchanges (CNIE)and Sichuan Provincial People's Government jointly hosted the Fifth China-Africa People's Forum in Chengdu. The theme of the Forum is "Pooling the Strength of the People,Working together for Enhanced Friendship and Mutual Trust".Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of China sent a message of congratulations to the Forum.展开更多
The decision of local people's congresses to discuss major issues is a basic right granted to local people's congresses by the Chinese Constitution and laws.However,in practice,the implementation of the power ...The decision of local people's congresses to discuss major issues is a basic right granted to local people's congresses by the Chinese Constitution and laws.However,in practice,the implementation of the power of deliberation of major issues by local people's congresses is worrying.By applying the theory of Chinese traditionalism and unity in the theory of law,the theory of"sovereignty in the people"in the social contract theory of Western natural law school,Austin's"legal command theory55 in Western positivist law and Hart's"recognition""Rules theory"to argue that the integrity of rights necessarily involves the dual factors of decision-making and execution.At the same time,the existence and operation of the law always reflects the development of the political system.The realistic political situation requires us to make more precise and meticulous refinement of the external form and specific technical links of the legal system,and to coordinate the rules to make up the legal theory and Conflicts and conflicts in legal practice help to reform social institutions.展开更多
In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world....In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.The press conference in the“two sessions”likes an important window to show China’s policies and claims to the world.Meanwhile,the premier who answers questions in the press conference,respectively,shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of China’s premier,such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang.Their astute response,excellent,and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences.Moreover,as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners,the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts.Therefore,the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference.How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic.The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014.At present,the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough.The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study.展开更多
I. China’s contributions to the work of the Arctic Council’s Working Groups, Task Forces, and/or Expert Groups China is geographically a “Near-Arctic State”, one of the continental states that are closest to the A...I. China’s contributions to the work of the Arctic Council’s Working Groups, Task Forces, and/or Expert Groups China is geographically a “Near-Arctic State”, one of the continental states that are closest to the Arctic Circle. The natural conditions of the Arctic and their changes have a direct impact on China’s climate system and ecological environment. Having long been involved in Arctic affairs, China is an active participant, builder and contributor in Arctic affairs.展开更多
Fate is always an eternal subject that many scholars, artists, critics and writers utilizing this vast and specific subject in their compositions. Therefore, in this text, people's views of fate will be analyzed f...Fate is always an eternal subject that many scholars, artists, critics and writers utilizing this vast and specific subject in their compositions. Therefore, in this text, people's views of fate will be analyzed from two typical characters:Achilles and Childe Harold, who are heroes in their times. Through their life tracks, this text will explore the ideal model of one's destiny in the specif-ic era, and from the economic development, social condition and cultural background, the reason or cause of these views will be traced and offer some enlightenment for what people should compose today.展开更多
The images of "boat" and "ark" are often used as metaphors by all walks of life ranging from statesmen to the film makers in America.There are also many boats or arks in American society.From the N...The images of "boat" and "ark" are often used as metaphors by all walks of life ranging from statesmen to the film makers in America.There are also many boats or arks in American society.From the Noah Ark in old times to the ark in the film 2012,they all play an important role,because they reflect the different trends of values,faith and ideology in different periods of America.Based on the three following texts:Old Testaments,Lifeboat Ethnic and 2012:Doomsday,it will reveal the values of materialism and pragmatism which are shown in contemporary American.展开更多
文摘The jury system is an important legal system within the common law system. At present, the English term “jury” is generally translated as “陪审团” and “陪审” in Chinese. The Chinese translations “陪审团” and “陪审” fail to accurately translate the essential features of this system, and the true implications of the term and are, on the contrary, quite misleading. There are two types of juries： the jury determining criminal guilt or innocence and the jury deciding whether someone should be accused. Both types of juries play leading roles in the democratic legal system and legal procedure. Neither type of jury has anything to do with “陪” or “审”, therefore, the translation “陪审” is totally erroneous. Re-translation of the term ＂jury＂ is necessary. In accordance with its true implications and functions, “jury” can be translated as “决认团” and “决认”. The word stem of the Chinese translations of the term group in the jury system should be “决认”. By analogy, such terms as （a） “jury system”, （b） “juror/juryperson/juryman”, （c） “jurywoman”, （d） “jury duty” and （e） “jury box” should be translated respectively as （a）“决认制度”, （b）“决认员”, （c）“女决认员”, （d）“决认责任” and （e）“决认席”. The Chinese translation “决认” is fully justified to replace “陪审”.
文摘The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and strong vitality.Fengqiao Experience is the experience of grass-roots mass governance based on people's livelihood and other factors,so this paper studies the challenges faced by the application of"Fengqiao Experience"and the internal relationship between the experience and people's livelihood from the perspective of people's livelihood and summarizes the realization path of carrying forward the"Fengqiao Experience"from the perspective of people's livelihood.Strengthening the construction of grass-roots Party organizations,taking the mass line and implementing autonomy,rule by virtue and rule by law are the ways to carry forward the"Fengqiao Experience"in the new era,which has certain guiding significance for reality.
基金phased achievement of the National Social Sciences Fund’s Major Project titled“Research on Legal Regulation of Biodiversity Protection under the Perspective of Holistic System”(Project No.19ZDA162)。
文摘Promoting the unity of human nature and sociality in practice is a fundamental path dependence for achieving people's well-rounded development.Within the context of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,the practice of the unity of human nature and sociality is allowed to be truly implemented,and people's well-rounded development moves from possibility to reality.Strengthening the protection of human rights for people's well-rounded development in the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature not only requires the expansion of the connotations of environmental rights from“the right to a healthy environment”to“the right to a beautiful environment”,but also necessitates the formation of a collaborative framework between environmental rights and development rights.For legal responses to the expansion of the connotations of environmental rights,it is necessary to implement such expansions in environmental legislation,enhance the underlying principles,and make progress in the development of systematic environmental legislation simultaneously.Regarding the legal promotion of the synergy between environmental rights and development rights,it is essential to follow the guidance of the“Two Mountains Theory,”take the coordinated functions of environmental and traditional legal departments as the basis,and build a legal mechanism for the realization of the value of ecological products and services.
文摘Under the dual driven forces of soaring disputes and national policy,the dispute resolution ecosystem of China showed the mediation centralism,and the revival of mediation presented the characteristics of adversary system.In order to comply with the modern rule of law system,the traditional mediation is incorporated into the modern legal system through the three-level transformation of"discipline of laws","introduction of procedures"and"specialized cultivation",which was promoted by the popularity of social governance,the input of the idea of diversified solutions and the pragmatic impetus under the pressure of social transformation.The mediation movement has the characteristics of both consciousness of pragmatism and the initial legalization,but will also face the mediation disorder.The remodeling of mediation must be rooted in systematization and modernization.Its development trend includes expansion of fields,symbiosis of autonomy and specialization,and mandatory introduction.
文摘Your Excellency Vincent Meriton,President of the People's Party of Seychelles and Vice President of Seychelles, Your Excellency Clement Mouamba ,Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear friends,I feel greatly delighted to have you with us here in Chengdu,the city of Hibiscus,at the 5th China-Africa People's Forum.The forum is especially honoured with the message of congratulations from President Xi Jinping.This adequately reflects the importance the Communist Party of China and the Chinese goyemment have placed on the people-to-people exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa,and points out the way to follow in the proceedings of the Forum.
文摘From 23 to 24 July,2018,China NGO Network for International Exchanges (CNIE)and Sichuan Provincial People's Government jointly hosted the Fifth China-Africa People's Forum in Chengdu. The theme of the Forum is "Pooling the Strength of the People,Working together for Enhanced Friendship and Mutual Trust".Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of China sent a message of congratulations to the Forum.
文摘The decision of local people's congresses to discuss major issues is a basic right granted to local people's congresses by the Chinese Constitution and laws.However,in practice,the implementation of the power of deliberation of major issues by local people's congresses is worrying.By applying the theory of Chinese traditionalism and unity in the theory of law,the theory of"sovereignty in the people"in the social contract theory of Western natural law school,Austin's"legal command theory55 in Western positivist law and Hart's"recognition""Rules theory"to argue that the integrity of rights necessarily involves the dual factors of decision-making and execution.At the same time,the existence and operation of the law always reflects the development of the political system.The realistic political situation requires us to make more precise and meticulous refinement of the external form and specific technical links of the legal system,and to coordinate the rules to make up the legal theory and Conflicts and conflicts in legal practice help to reform social institutions.
文摘In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.The press conference in the“two sessions”likes an important window to show China’s policies and claims to the world.Meanwhile,the premier who answers questions in the press conference,respectively,shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of China’s premier,such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang.Their astute response,excellent,and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences.Moreover,as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners,the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts.Therefore,the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference.How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic.The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014.At present,the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough.The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study.
文摘I. China’s contributions to the work of the Arctic Council’s Working Groups, Task Forces, and/or Expert Groups China is geographically a “Near-Arctic State”, one of the continental states that are closest to the Arctic Circle. The natural conditions of the Arctic and their changes have a direct impact on China’s climate system and ecological environment. Having long been involved in Arctic affairs, China is an active participant, builder and contributor in Arctic affairs.
文摘Fate is always an eternal subject that many scholars, artists, critics and writers utilizing this vast and specific subject in their compositions. Therefore, in this text, people's views of fate will be analyzed from two typical characters:Achilles and Childe Harold, who are heroes in their times. Through their life tracks, this text will explore the ideal model of one's destiny in the specif-ic era, and from the economic development, social condition and cultural background, the reason or cause of these views will be traced and offer some enlightenment for what people should compose today.
文摘The images of "boat" and "ark" are often used as metaphors by all walks of life ranging from statesmen to the film makers in America.There are also many boats or arks in American society.From the Noah Ark in old times to the ark in the film 2012,they all play an important role,because they reflect the different trends of values,faith and ideology in different periods of America.Based on the three following texts:Old Testaments,Lifeboat Ethnic and 2012:Doomsday,it will reveal the values of materialism and pragmatism which are shown in contemporary American.
