The present study was carried out in order to track the maximum power point in a variable speed turbine by minimizing electromechanical torque changes using a sliding mode control strategy. In this strategy, first, th...The present study was carried out in order to track the maximum power point in a variable speed turbine by minimizing electromechanical torque changes using a sliding mode control strategy. In this strategy, first, the rotor speed is set at an optimal point for different wind speeds. As a result of which, the tip speed ratio reaches an optimal point, mechanical power coefficient is maximized, and wind turbine produces its maximum power and mechanical torque. Then, the maximum mechanical torque is tracked using electromechanical torque. In this technique, tracking error integral of maximum mechanical torque, the error, and the derivative of error are used as state variables. During changes in wind speed, sliding mode control is designed to absorb the maximum energy from the wind and minimize the response time of maximum power point tracking(MPPT). In this method, the actual control input signal is formed from a second order integral operation of the original sliding mode control input signal. The result of the second order integral in this model includes control signal integrity, full chattering attenuation, and prevention from large fluctuations in the power generator output. The simulation results, calculated by using MATLAB/m-file software, have shown the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy for wind energy systems based on the permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG).展开更多
This paper studied the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous machine (permanent magnet synchronous generator, PMSG) Chopper optimal topology and resistance value. Compared the different Chopper circuit low voltage...This paper studied the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous machine (permanent magnet synchronous generator, PMSG) Chopper optimal topology and resistance value. Compared the different Chopper circuit low voltage ride-through capability in the same grid fault conditions in simulation. This paper computes the dump resistance ceiling according to the power electronic devices and over-current capability. Obtaining the dump resistance low limit according to the temperature resistance allows, and calculating the optimal value by drop voltage in the DC-Bus during the fault. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation results.展开更多
随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,...随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。展开更多
文中提出将新型的三相Z源逆变器应用于永磁同步发电机PMSG(permanent magnet synchronous generator)风力并网发电系统中,分析了此系统下的风能最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)原理。阐明了三相Z源逆变器直通占空比...文中提出将新型的三相Z源逆变器应用于永磁同步发电机PMSG(permanent magnet synchronous generator)风力并网发电系统中,分析了此系统下的风能最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)原理。阐明了三相Z源逆变器直通占空比和发电机输出转速之间的关系,并设计了基于最大功率曲线的MPPT算法。该算法可省去风速和转速的测量,降低了系统的成本。利用计算机仿真绘图说明了系统做MPPT的工作点调节过程。最后的实验证实了理论分析和算法的正确法。展开更多
当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous os...当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚不清晰,相关研究有待开展。针对上述问题,基于D-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统,利用模块化分块建模法建立小信号模型,用特征值与参与因子研究了系统SSO模式中D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC的参与情况,并用特征值分析了系统参数对SSO阻尼的影响。研究结果表明:存在D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC共同参与的SSO模式,且LCC-HVDC接入为系统SSO提供负阻尼;当D-PMSG输电线路阻抗、GSC控制器外环积分系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼减小;当GSC控制器外环比例系数、D-PMSG直流侧电容、D-PMSG的风速、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼增大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC时域仿真结果,验证理论分析的正确性。展开更多
The high-speed simulation of large-scale offshore wind farms(OWFs) preserving the internal machine information has become a huge challenge due to the large wind turbine(WT) count and microsecond-range time step. Hence...The high-speed simulation of large-scale offshore wind farms(OWFs) preserving the internal machine information has become a huge challenge due to the large wind turbine(WT) count and microsecond-range time step. Hence, it is undoable to investigate the internal node information of the OWF in the electro-magnetic transient(EMT) programs. To fill this gap,this paper presents an equivalent modeling method for largescale OWF, whose accuracy and efficiency are guaranteed by integrating the individual devices of permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG) based WT. The node-elimination algorithm is used while the internal machine information is recursively updated. Unlike the existing aggregation methods, the developed EMT model can reflect the characteristics of each WT under different wind speeds and WT parameters without modifying the codes. The access to each WT controller is preserved so that the time-varying dynamics of all the WTs could be simulated. Comparisons of the proposed model with the detailed model in PSCAD/EMTDC have shown very high precision and high efficiency. The proposed modeling procedures can be used as reference for other types of WTs once the structures and parameters are given.展开更多
文摘The present study was carried out in order to track the maximum power point in a variable speed turbine by minimizing electromechanical torque changes using a sliding mode control strategy. In this strategy, first, the rotor speed is set at an optimal point for different wind speeds. As a result of which, the tip speed ratio reaches an optimal point, mechanical power coefficient is maximized, and wind turbine produces its maximum power and mechanical torque. Then, the maximum mechanical torque is tracked using electromechanical torque. In this technique, tracking error integral of maximum mechanical torque, the error, and the derivative of error are used as state variables. During changes in wind speed, sliding mode control is designed to absorb the maximum energy from the wind and minimize the response time of maximum power point tracking(MPPT). In this method, the actual control input signal is formed from a second order integral operation of the original sliding mode control input signal. The result of the second order integral in this model includes control signal integrity, full chattering attenuation, and prevention from large fluctuations in the power generator output. The simulation results, calculated by using MATLAB/m-file software, have shown the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy for wind energy systems based on the permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG).
文摘This paper studied the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous machine (permanent magnet synchronous generator, PMSG) Chopper optimal topology and resistance value. Compared the different Chopper circuit low voltage ride-through capability in the same grid fault conditions in simulation. This paper computes the dump resistance ceiling according to the power electronic devices and over-current capability. Obtaining the dump resistance low limit according to the temperature resistance allows, and calculating the optimal value by drop voltage in the DC-Bus during the fault. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation results.
文摘随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。
文摘文中提出将新型的三相Z源逆变器应用于永磁同步发电机PMSG(permanent magnet synchronous generator)风力并网发电系统中,分析了此系统下的风能最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)原理。阐明了三相Z源逆变器直通占空比和发电机输出转速之间的关系,并设计了基于最大功率曲线的MPPT算法。该算法可省去风速和转速的测量,降低了系统的成本。利用计算机仿真绘图说明了系统做MPPT的工作点调节过程。最后的实验证实了理论分析和算法的正确法。
文摘当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚不清晰,相关研究有待开展。针对上述问题,基于D-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统,利用模块化分块建模法建立小信号模型,用特征值与参与因子研究了系统SSO模式中D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC的参与情况,并用特征值分析了系统参数对SSO阻尼的影响。研究结果表明:存在D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC共同参与的SSO模式,且LCC-HVDC接入为系统SSO提供负阻尼;当D-PMSG输电线路阻抗、GSC控制器外环积分系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼减小;当GSC控制器外环比例系数、D-PMSG直流侧电容、D-PMSG的风速、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼增大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC时域仿真结果,验证理论分析的正确性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52277094)Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Group Co.,Ltd.(No. HNKJ20-H88)。
文摘The high-speed simulation of large-scale offshore wind farms(OWFs) preserving the internal machine information has become a huge challenge due to the large wind turbine(WT) count and microsecond-range time step. Hence, it is undoable to investigate the internal node information of the OWF in the electro-magnetic transient(EMT) programs. To fill this gap,this paper presents an equivalent modeling method for largescale OWF, whose accuracy and efficiency are guaranteed by integrating the individual devices of permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG) based WT. The node-elimination algorithm is used while the internal machine information is recursively updated. Unlike the existing aggregation methods, the developed EMT model can reflect the characteristics of each WT under different wind speeds and WT parameters without modifying the codes. The access to each WT controller is preserved so that the time-varying dynamics of all the WTs could be simulated. Comparisons of the proposed model with the detailed model in PSCAD/EMTDC have shown very high precision and high efficiency. The proposed modeling procedures can be used as reference for other types of WTs once the structures and parameters are given.