On the Proof of the Contradiction of Set Theory

The article is devoted to proving the inconsistency of set theory arising from the existence of strange trees. All steps of the proof rely on common informal set-theoretic reasoning, but they take into account the prohibitions that were introduced into axiomatic set theories in order to overcome the difficulties encountered by the naive Cantor set theory. Therefore, in fact, the article is about proving the inconsistency of existing axiomatic set theories, in particular, the ZFC theory.

Linguistic landscape and its impacts on place-making in mountain destination:A case of Mogan Mountain Town of Huzhou City,China

The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.

Stability of Spatial Structure of Urban Agglomeration in China Based on Central Place Theory

This paper brings forward the concept of stability of the spatial structure of urban agglomeration(UA)based on Central Place Theory by introducing centrality index and fractal theory.Before assessment,K=4 is selected as parameter to calculate centrality index and fractal dimension(K represents the quantitive relationship between city and the counties in Central Place Theory),and then found the number of nodes,the type of spatial structure,the spatial allocation of nodes with different hierarchy affecting the stability of spatial structure.According to spatial contact direction and the level of stability,UAs in China are classified into five types.Finally,it is posed as a further question that how to use hierarchical relation K=6 and K=7 in central place system to coordinate with the assessment of stability of soatial structure is brought forward.

An Overall Urban System: Integrating Central Place Theory and Urban Network Idea in the Greater Pearl River Delta of China

Following a half century of popularity, central place theory experienced 20 years of neglect when the new urban system theory of network modeling gained attention at the beginning of the 1990s. However, central place theory remains valid, and it seems there has been a reemergence with it. Using the Greater Pearl River Delta (Greater PRD) as an experimental study region, this paper intends to present an empirical study that validates central place theory and shows that it can be integrated into an overall regional urban system. The study uses the compound Central Place Importance (CPI) to evaluate whether there is a hierarchy among the urban centers within the study area. The results indicate the existence of a hierarchy. Furthermore, empirical observation finds distinct complementarity relationships, rank-size distributions, and co-operative actions between the different cities, thus substantiating the claim that central place theory can be incorporated into an overall regional urban system. Besides, the presence of the densely distributed modern infrastructure system also appears to constitute a dimension of the overall urban system. There need further theoretical and empirical studies in order to support this proposition.

Gender Relations in Kjell Askildsen’s A Lovely Place From the Perspective of Chinese Yin-Yang Theory

A Lovely Place(2019)is a collection of the Norwegian writer Kjell Askildsen’s short stories that is translated from German into Chinese by Yang Zhizi.It contains 18 short stories,whose male characters are mainly analyzed by researchers.The paper argues that female characters are playing an indispensable role in compensating the males’life stories and enlightening their worldviews according to Chinese Yin-Yang theory.The females can be classified into the following three groups in terms of their important relations to the males.Firstly,the female is the male’s companion in a certain part of the latter’s life.Secondly,the female facilitates the male’s intellectual growth either spontaneously or purposefully.Thirdly,the female struggles for independence to set an example for the male.The female characters in A Lovely Place present such femininity as beauty,energy,nostalgia,sentimentality,motherhood,etc.,stimulate the males to reflect on their own identities and fulfill their muscularity,and function as the genuine protagonists in the collection as far as the gender relations are concerned.

Materializing the “Urban Region” Concept by Integrating Ecological Networks and Central Place Theory

This paper attempts to integrate urban development and ecological conservation by applying and syncretizing the “urban region” concept from landscape ecology and the “city-region” concept from socioeconomics. First, various concepts pertaining to regions are discussed and then, the integration of ecological conservation and urban development on a regional scale is introduced. Subsequently, the Greater Pearl River Delta, in China, is used as a case study area and landscape ecology’s “urban region” concept is applied to produce a landscape spatial arrangement framework for an urban region. This framework is achieved through the following steps: conceiving the study area as a region that consists of two urban regions, arranging ecological conservation landscapes by establishing a regional ecological network within the urban-region rings;and formulating an urban development strategy using central place theory. The resulting landscape spatial arrangement solution includes natural protection areas that cover half of the study area, several key strategic urbanizing locations, and suggestions for the strict protection of certain agricultural land-use areas. We believe that this framework facilitates a feasible exploration of land-use planning on a regional scale, although more in-depth studies are required to refine this approach.

Architectural Space of Kizil Grottoes Based on the Spirit of Place

As a Buddhist architecture,Kizil Grottoes have important spiritual and cultural value because of its religious spiritual attribute and its growth in a special geographical environment and historical and cultural background.By using the methods of literature collection and field investigation,and taking the place spirit as the theoretical guidance,this paper studies and discusses the architectural layout,spatial form and functional function of different types of caves,and seeks the correlation between architectural material form and consciousness spirit,thereby expounding the place spirit of spatial identity and cultural belonging contained in Buddhist architecture of Kizil Grottoes.

Incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Char-acteristics for a New Era into Teaching of Ideological and Political Theories in Colleges and Universities--A Case Study of Accomplishments in Morality and Introduction to Law

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is an important achievement of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Taking the course of accomplishments in morality and introduction to law as an example,the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into teaching of ideological and political theories in colleges and universities is discussed in this article from the three following aspects of why should be incorporated,what to be incorporated,and how to incorporate to promote the spread of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era among the student groups.

SOME EMPIRICAL EXAMPLES OF CENTRAL PLACE MODEL IN CHINA'S RURAL AND URBAN STUDIES

At the beginning of the 1980s, the Central Place Theory(CPT) was introduced into China from the West. The authors of this article are the initiators of applying this model to China's urban and regional planning as well as to the allocation of commercial activities. Since the commodity economy has been developing in China for thousands of years,most of the areas in eastern plains and inland basins of the country show the spatial structure of typical central places scene. During some six years, the authors participatd in a lot of rural, urban and regional planning projects in which the spatial phenomena and relevant internal mechanism proved this medel and its deformation. This paper gives only a few examples of the application of CPT in China. 1. The distribution of rural markets: the empirical study is based mainly on the situation in Shengfang Town and its vicinal area, 2. The spatial combination of urban Systems; problems about city allocation in North China are emphasized, 3. Commercial centres in city and the networks: a crucial study on commercial distribution of the metropolis Beijing is done by using the central place model.

Relationship between Concentration and Location of theHerbal Industry

Malaysia aspires to become developed and high income nation by year 2020. Under the Tenth Malaysia Plan, herbal industry was the first Entry Point Project for Agricultural National Key Economic Area in Economic Transformation Programme. To understand the current status of the herbal industry, FRIM (Forest Research Institute Malaysia) conducted the survey on 6,923 herbal chain players, consisted from upstream to downstream activities. A face-to-face interview was conducted using a structured questionnaire to gather the information. This paper highlighted the relationship between concentration of the herbal industry and urbanization’s status of the areas. The finding shows that a statistically significant difference exists between category of herbal activities and status of the areas. The upstream activities are more concentrated in rural areas, while most of downstream activities in urban areas. It is in line with central place of theory on how settlements and places are located in relation to one another and their functions. Therefore, to further develop the herbal industry, the government should consider strategic location by category of industrial activities in policies planning, programmes implementation and providing infrastructural support needed by the industry.

在地化理论视域下乡村学校课程建设的现实困境与推进路向

乡村学校课程建设是实现乡村教育高质量发展的重要切入点,也是助推乡土文化传承与乡村社会振兴的重要内生力。“地方”是在地化教育的逻辑起点,在地化理论的提出为引领乡村学校课程建设提供了新视域,具有推动乡村学校课程质量提升、实现乡村学生可持续发展及促进乡土文化传承与创新等实践价值。基于在地化理论审视当下乡村学校课程建设的现状发现,乡村学校课程建设正面临着课程取向的价值性冲突、课程建设主体的认同性焦虑、课程文化的本土性失语及课程评价标准的失焦等“离地化”困境。为此,要超越“农本”或“城本”取向的静态线性思维,运用共生思维,将地方知识、地方文化及地方环境融入课程内容,把学生、生态、社会的统一整全作为推进课程建设的突破口,构建“校-家-社”协同育人共同体,促进学生与在地环境的协调发展。为契合当下乡村学校课程建设的现实需要,建议从课程目标建构、课程建设主体专业赋能、课程资源供给及课程评价实施等方面提出针对性的实践路径,以打造乡村学校课程建设的新生态,走出一条中国乡村学校特色的课程建设之路。

旅游地邻近与企业环境责任履行——基于中国旅游景区的研究

广泛的研究已经论证了旅游地发展与所在地经济、社会和环境的高度互动关系,但旅游地是否影响周边企业履行环境责任,仍然是一个尚未解答的问题。以2011—2020年中国A股上市公司为样本,通过搜集旅游地及上市公司空间坐标数据,开发了一套企业旅游地邻近的地理数据集,研究旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的影响。结果表明:旅游地邻近能够显著促进企业履行环境责任,而交通便利度可以强化二者间的正相关关系。此外,东部地区旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的正向效应更强,国有企业环境责任履行更易受到旅游地影响,旅游地邻近对非旅游要素企业环境责任履行的引导作用更强。从旅游地视角拓宽了制度理论和地方依恋理论的应用边界,为认识旅游地对企业的辐射效应提供更多证据。

基于场景理论的城市社区第三空间识别与营造路径——以重庆市沙坪坝区中渡口社区为例

党的二十大以来,具有文化载体和文化本体二重属性的城市公共空间成为城市建设的重点。区别于工作空间、居住空间,以休闲、娱乐等社会交往功能为主的第三空间逐渐成为培育城市文化的重要场域。随着我国城市更新行动的有序推进,作为社会基本细胞的城市社区日渐涌现出数量繁多、自由零散的第三空间,成为孕育社区自律、轻松愉悦和个性表达氛围的场所。如何珍视这样的城市价值?场景理论从整体意义上为社区第三空间的识别与营造提供了新视野与路径指引。基于场景理论,探索城市社区第三空间的特征识别与转译,提出营造原则,并以重庆市沙坪坝区中渡口社区为例,构建在地性的社区第三空间场景识别与营造路径。以期进一步丰富我国城市社区更新理论。

《二月的烟斗》中的共同体书写

查尔斯·雷德·科恩是奥萨奇部落的美国作家。他的作品《二月的烟斗》讲述了奥萨奇部落中几名成员遭受白人设置的印第安事务所蓄意制造的“意外事故”而反抗的故事。根据费迪南德·滕尼斯的共同体理论,本文从三个方面:血缘共同体、地缘共同体和精神共同体揭示了查尔斯·雷德·科恩的小说《二月的烟斗》中人物之间的互助关系,证明书中大多数的奥萨奇族印第安人,无论老幼,无论他们之间的距离有多远,都是共同体的一部分,也正是这个共同体治愈了主人公所遭受的由白人带来的所有伤害。首先,莫莉和约翰的祖父以不同的方式帮助约翰摆脱危险,从不同角度修复了他的心灵,且他们都与约翰在同一个血缘共同体中,这是约翰能够得到安慰和治愈的最基本要素之一。其次,从小说中可以看出,Mi-keh-wa-ti-an-kah(a Sun Carrier)代表了与约翰属于地域共同体的群体,他对约翰的支持和安慰是地域共同体的凝聚功能,用以治愈主人公。最后,精神共同体中,芭芭拉和汤姆都是那些与约翰没有任何亲缘关系,也没有共同土地的人,但他们仍然在尽最大努力保护约翰,愿意与约翰分担忧愁,分享幸福,在考虑问题和面对危险时将约翰的利益放在首位,是拯救约翰的人。

场所精神理论下传统街区文化空间呈现与感知

随着城市的快速发展,传统街区面临着文化空间的传承问题。地方文脉的传承,与地区空间格局的演变、空间特性的延续、人们对区域氛围的感知变化等问题密切相关。选择场所精神理论作为切入点,以北京天桥地区为例,使用质性研究中扎根理论三级编码和地理空间展示与分析方法,从空间格局演变、场所精神分析、文化空间的呈现与场所精神的传承三个方面,对城市传统街区文化空间呈现与感知问题进行研究。结果显示:人们对天桥地区的整体认知体现在“古今具有高知名度的艺术表演区域”这一内涵上。人们通过观看展览演出等活动,体验区域的整体空间氛围,进而感受地方文化。这样的游览模式,适合此类新旧文化空间同时呈现的传统街区。

地方依恋理论下澳门复合型街市公共空间影响因素研究

中国澳门人称传统市场为“街市”,但随着经济社会发展与现代化进程的加快,传统街市空间的扩建、更新与优化,造成澳门城市的传统生活样貌逐渐淡化。本研究选取中国澳门五处复合型街市公共空间作为研究对象,采用语义差分法、因子分析法及回归分析法,探究影响人们对街市公共空间地方依恋感知的要素。研究过程中得到了空间依恋要素、空间功能要素、社会互动要素和空间环境要素四个方面的14个指标,并筛选出影响澳门街市公共空间地方依恋的关键因素。基于此,进一步提出复合型街市公共空间的管理和优化策略,为构建更加富有人文关怀的街市空间设计提供科学的方法与理论指导,有助于后续保护、更新与活化之依据。

基于人口自由迁移流动的基本公共服务均等化研究

基本公共服务均等化是实现全民共同富裕的前提,也是中国式现代化的基础目标之一。人口的自由迁徙不仅是中国式现代化中人全面发展的显著标志,也是实现中国式现代化基本公共服务均等化以及共同富裕的重要途径。基本公共服务与人口迁移流动的空间差异都具有阶层性特征。基本公共服务的空间差异主要表现为不同等级地域基本公共服务的区域性和阶层性差异。人口迁移流动对推动不同等级地域基本公共服务均等化具有直接和间接的双重作用。推动不同等级地域基本公共服务均等化,不仅要加快城市化进程,更要提高农村基本公共服务水平。要推进城乡融合发展,优化市场体制机制,畅通人口迁移流动渠道,促进人口自由迁移流动,使人口迁移流动在推动基本公共服务均等化过程中发挥更大作用。

旅游目的地供给侧系统构建研究--基于旅游“生活化”现象的观察思考

随着社会经济的发展、生活方式的改变,旅游正逐步成为现代居民生活的必要构成,呈现明显的“生活化”特征,它既表现出居民对当下生活的“需求”,也映射了居民对理想生活的“追求”。文章以现代旅游“生活化”现象为出发点,运用程序化扎根理论探究旅游者行为意向、旅游目的地“人-地-业”互动关系,并尝试构建旅游目的地“人-地-业”高质量发展系统。研究结果表明:旅游“生活化”背景下旅游者的需求呈现明显的泛中心化特征,强调对旅游目的地的在地文化感知与旅游行为后的获得感;旅游目的地供给侧结构会因旅游者需求转变而发生形变和膨胀,形成“人-地-业”动态发展框架;通过打造高度嵌合式产业结构,构建“人-地-业”高质量发展系统是克服当前供给侧缺陷、推动“人-地-业”系统良性循环的有效途径。

基于具身认知的晋中历史古城场所感评价——以忻州秀容古城为例

当下,历史古城符号化的空间生产方式忽略了对人本体验的挖掘,使得空间走向均质化。因此,研究在理论基础上,引入具身认知理论建构建筑知觉场、行为场与运动场,并与场所感建立耦合和理论模型。在案例选取上,以忻州古城为对象对场所感分析。在研究方法上,采用爬虫技术对网评数据采集和词频、语义分析。再结合扎根理论对文本具身要素编码识别,构建场所感评价体系,针对评价提出优化方法,旨在为当前历史古城的研究提供更具可信度的实证方法与实践价值。

回应生活需求的居家适老化改造设计研究 以北京市某住宅改造实践为例

文章基于"个人-环境"匹配理论辨析了居家适老化改造的目标和特征,结合实践案例阐述了如何通过物理环境和情感两个层面的适老化设计回应老年人多样化的生活需求,并在此基础上从关注老年群体的多样性、老化过程的阶段性、适老改造的复杂性等维度对现有实践提出优化建议.