At first, we briefly introduced fuzzy sets and related concepts of meteorology and meteorological administrative power to build the basic theoretical framework of the meteorological administrative power. Then, the att...At first, we briefly introduced fuzzy sets and related concepts of meteorology and meteorological administrative power to build the basic theoretical framework of the meteorological administrative power. Then, the attributes of meteorological administrative power were analyzed, espe- cially implementation and functions, and it was divided into five types like supervisory power for meteorological forecast. Finally, meteorological ad- ministrative power＇s expansion and control methods were discussed. It acts as the research foundation in practice to improve the meteorological ad- ministrative law enforcement and achieve meteorological public interest better.展开更多
After the Portuguese leased in Macao in the mid-period of Ming Dynasty, the Portuguese officials here were asked to comply with the law of China more than once. To the Qing dynasty, the Portuguese still stubbornly ref...After the Portuguese leased in Macao in the mid-period of Ming Dynasty, the Portuguese officials here were asked to comply with the law of China more than once. To the Qing dynasty, the Portuguese still stubbornly refused to obey the law of China and often escaped from Chinese criminal law using briberies. In the case about Huiqian CHEN and the processing in the end of 1743, the fact that the Portuguese often escaped from the law of China was changed, and the principle of the Chinese judicial officials about processing the murders about Chinese killed by foreigners was explicitly defined. In this principle, Chinese significant compromises and concessions to the Portuguese were also included, but the criminal jurisdiction was ultimately controlled by the Government of the Qing Dynasty. Thus, the foreign-related criminal procedures conforming to foreign conditions were revised by the government of the Qing Dynasty according to the actual circumstances of Macao. However, the foreign-related criminal procedures revised by the government of the Qing Dynasty were not honestly observed by the Portuguese. After several major cases occurred in Macao, security rules and regulations were further issued by the government of the Qing Dynasty, in which the judicial control power of the government of the Qing Dynasty in Macao was unequivocally stated.展开更多
基金Supported by the Research Fund of Southwest University(SWU1209301)Humanities and Social sciences Research Fund of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (RWSK-CQJY201101)
文摘At first, we briefly introduced fuzzy sets and related concepts of meteorology and meteorological administrative power to build the basic theoretical framework of the meteorological administrative power. Then, the attributes of meteorological administrative power were analyzed, espe- cially implementation and functions, and it was divided into five types like supervisory power for meteorological forecast. Finally, meteorological ad- ministrative power＇s expansion and control methods were discussed. It acts as the research foundation in practice to improve the meteorological ad- ministrative law enforcement and achieve meteorological public interest better.
文摘After the Portuguese leased in Macao in the mid-period of Ming Dynasty, the Portuguese officials here were asked to comply with the law of China more than once. To the Qing dynasty, the Portuguese still stubbornly refused to obey the law of China and often escaped from Chinese criminal law using briberies. In the case about Huiqian CHEN and the processing in the end of 1743, the fact that the Portuguese often escaped from the law of China was changed, and the principle of the Chinese judicial officials about processing the murders about Chinese killed by foreigners was explicitly defined. In this principle, Chinese significant compromises and concessions to the Portuguese were also included, but the criminal jurisdiction was ultimately controlled by the Government of the Qing Dynasty. Thus, the foreign-related criminal procedures conforming to foreign conditions were revised by the government of the Qing Dynasty according to the actual circumstances of Macao. However, the foreign-related criminal procedures revised by the government of the Qing Dynasty were not honestly observed by the Portuguese. After several major cases occurred in Macao, security rules and regulations were further issued by the government of the Qing Dynasty, in which the judicial control power of the government of the Qing Dynasty in Macao was unequivocally stated.
