Rural Development Transformation and Social Governance from the Perspective of Specialization:A Case Study of Ruiling Village in Guangzhou City,China

The reorganization of the global production network and the increased mobility of urban-rural elements have accelerated the differentiation of rural spaces,resulting in a trend towards specialization in rural areas.This paper focuses on the concept of specialization,and takes a renowned bonsai specialized village in Guangzhou City,China as a typical case to explore its transformation and development process,action logic and coupling mechanism with the social governance.The results show that:1)the development of rural specialization in Ruiling Village is shaped by several key actors,such as local governments,grassroots organizations,villagers,social organizations,policies,markets and infrastructure.The transfer of these key actors and the reconstruction of actor-networks in different stages have an important influence on the transformation and realization of rural development goals.2)Through subjects-driven,organization management and resource connection,social governance supports the specialization of rural industrial organization,operation,technology and mode.The governance structure shifts from decentralization to networking,refinement and integration.A coupling community of social governance and specialization is created by the social governance system of‘local government-grassroots organizationseconomic cooperatives-villagers’,which links industries,industrial chains and cooperatives.3)Social governance integrates into the value chain extension process of rural specialized development with a central,multi-level organizational structure.It promotes the construction of the whole value chain through organizational planning,resource integration and image shaping,thus realizing the value,branding and organization of the industry,as well as the integration of rural sustainable development and governance mechanism.Social governance has a profound impact on the development of rural specialization in terms of subject,structure and mode,and participates in the construction of the whole value chain of rural areas.This paper provides a new perspective for understanding the coupling effect of social governance in the rural development transformation,and promotes the rural sustainable development and governance.

On Dynamic Social Factors for Development of China’s Human Rights Theory

China＇s mainstream human rights theory has undergone tremendous changes since the reform-and-opening scheme was kicked off in the early 1980s. ＂Human rights,＂ which used to be seen as a concept of capitalist ideology, is now an important part of the Chinese system of socialist values.

Power, the Hidden Factor in Development Cooperation. An Example of Community Forestry in Cameroon

This paper is concomitant with our comparative study analysis of the interests and power of the stake-holders involved in Community Forestry (CF) in six countries. The study hypothesises that, “governance processes and outcomes in CF depend mostly on interests of the powerful external stakeholders”. For this paper which is on CF in Cameroon, the study hypothesizes that, “Power is a hidden factor in Development cooperation”. Based on political theories, the paper uses the “actor-centered power” (ACP) concept of the Community Forestry Working Group (CFWG) in G?ttingen, Germany, the post-development theory and empirical findings, to back up the assertations made in the study through the analysis of thirteen different CFs in the South West region (SWR) of Cameroon. It analyzes the empirically applicable ACP concept, that consists of three elements: trust, incentives and coercion and at the same time connects these elements with the post-development theory. The elements were derived from the basic assumptions on power made by Max Weber in political sciences and Max Krott in forest policy. The study confirms the existence of powerful internal and external stakeholders that influence CF in Cameroon and aims to empower important but marginalised communities. It concludes that, CF as a development instrument to alleviate poverty and increase livelihood while sustainably managing the forest has actually not brought significant or meaningful development to the targeted sector of the

浅议社会表象理论(Social Representation Theory)在旅游学研究中的应用

旅游作为一门跨多个学科领域的应用科学,其学科发展往往会涉及社会学、心理学、人类学、地理学等各相关学科的研究成果。而目前旅游学研究中具体实证研究有余而基础理论工作相对不足的局面已经阻碍了旅游学作为一个学科体系的确立、完善和向前发展。本文试对社会心理学中新兴的“社会表象理论”(Social Representation Theory)以及近年来国外学术界将该理论引入旅游学研究的基本情况作一个简单的介绍,以期能够为国内旅游学界的相关研究工作起到一点参考作用。

The External Dimension of Europeanization and Social Conditionality： The Case of the Generalized System of Preferences

The aim of the paper is to clarify the mechanisms of external Europeanization. Studies so far claim that the more distant a country is from the EU core the more indirect the mechanisms of the external Europeanization are. The paper problematizes this claim. Empirically it focuses on the case of social conditionality （SC） as applied in the area of social trade policy. Theoretically it follows Normal Accident Theory, as adapted in the area of the EU studies. The paper focuses on the interactions of the web of actors found in this policy area. It distinguishes between complex and tightly linked interactions. It hypothesizes that the less complex and the more tightly linked actors are the more direct the mechanisms of external Europeanization. SC is a ＂social＂ trade policy instrument that the EU includes to its trade agreements with developing countries through the Generalized System of Preferences （GSP） in order to promote the ratification and application of basic human rights, and labor, sustainable development and good governance standards. The GSP is a trade policy program that allows the exemption of developing countries from exports tariffs as a way of assisting their growth and development. SC is a ＂hard＂ instrument in the sense that it consists of both a positive aspect （carrots） and a negative one （sticks）. Developing countries that ratify and apply basic human rights, and labor, sustainable development and good governance standards qualify for additional trade preferences （carrots）, while failure of compliance results to the withdrawal of the preferences （sticks）.

The Application of Multiple Intelligences Theory in High School Education and Its Relationship with Students’Individualized Development

The integration of Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences(MI)into high school education presents a transformative approach to student learning and development.This paper explores the application of MI theory in shaping individualized learning pathways,enhancing student self-awareness,and fostering social and emotional development.Challenges such as professional development needs,curriculum adaptation,and resource allocation are discussed alongside future trends including technological integration,interdisciplinary learning,and inclusive education models.Empirical data,although hypothetical,illustrate the potential benefits of MI-tailored education on student performance and engagement.The paper concludes with a call for collaborative efforts among educators,policymakers,and researchers to realize the potential of MI theory in creating personalized and effective educational experiences for all students.

Longtime Couples Tell Their Story: An Integrated Constructivist View of Marital Relationships

The current study was designed to explore how longtime couples understand and manage their marital relationships into later time of their lives.An integrated approach of social exchanged and symbolic interactionism was adopted to understand how longtime couples develop,organize,and adjust their experience of marriage via active exchange and interactions.Participants were five Caucasian heterosexual couples who have been married for more than 18 years.A narrative interview was conducted on each couple separately.Participants were asked to tell a story of how their marriages started and developed in time jointly.Four major processes emerged from the current study displayed how longtime couples proactively engage in managing their life together as a union.The current study revealed a series of exploratory results concerning how individuals in marital relationships communicate and cooperate with each other in the process of their marital relationship development.It also identified an interesting point of view concerning how couples actively manage their negative experiences regarding critical transitioning life events related to their marriage.This adds evidence to understand and predict marital outcomes from a micro-social constructivist approach.Implications about couples and family counseling from a social-constructive approach,as well as the probability of synthesizing a social-constructivist family framework with a systemic family framework,are thus provided.

教育强国建设 新文科何为

新文科是教育强国建设的重要内容,是哲学社会科学发展的重要战略。在世界百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴战略全局下,新文科肩负中国特色自主知识体系建构、中国特色自主人才培养体系构建的重要使命,必须坚持交叉融合、开放互鉴,革故鼎新、守正创新,培根铸魂、育人为本。如此,才能引领带动高等教育质量整体提升,加快实现教育强国建设目标。

Five Major Concerns about China’s Wind Power Development

Economic issue is the very focus of China's wind power development.Although all the security problems can be dealt with through technical measures,the compensation for supportive thermal power units and the subsidy from economically developed regions to resource-outputting regions would require a higher level of strategic considerations.The core purpose of developing wind energy is to reduce pollutant emissions,so planners should take into account the overall cost of all sides,without touching the bottom of social affordability.

中国式现代化的动力机理与激发机制

中国式现代化的成功离不开中国式现代化动力的有效激发。中国式现代化体现了合规律性和主动建构性的统一,既符合现代社会发展的一般规律,也具有中国发展现代化的独特性,这种特点也体现在中国式现代化的动力方面。本文从中国式现代化主体的视角探究中国式现代化的动力机理与机制。从机理上看,中国式现代化的动力来自中国式现代化主体强烈的实现现代化的意愿,来自中国式现代化主体对中国式现代化实践必将取得成功的信心。从机制上看,中国式现代化的动力激发由中国式现代化领导主体的动力产生与增强机制、中国式现代化建设主体的动力激活与凝聚机制和中国式现代化外部力量的辅助性动力调动与协调机制共同完成。三个子系统机制既各自独立又相互统一,在共同作用下形成中国式现代化的强劲动力。

数字经济赋能海洋经济高质量发展

海洋经济高质量发展是加快中国海洋强国建设的基础和关键。海洋经济高质量发展要求实现从“量的积累”迈向“质的飞跃”,更好地满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。近年来中国海洋经济增速放缓,海洋经济领域固有矛盾严重阻滞了其高质量发展,急需运用新的方式加以整改。而自人类进入数字时代以来,数字经济已成为助推经济内容变革、速率变革和动力变革的“提速器”,中国作为世界第二大数字经济体,需要发挥数字经济功用从而打破传统时空概念对海洋经济活动的限制与束缚,缓解资源错配、时间错配、空间错配等问题,赋予海洋经济更多可能性的同时推动其高质量发展。对数字经济与海洋经济高质量发展的双向联动作用进行分析,从马克思社会再生产理论对赋能机理加以阐释,同时深入分析二者融合现状,并提出相应的政策建议,对推进海洋强国和中国式现代化建设具有重要的理论意义和实践指引价值。

探索中国体育强国建设的理论起点——立足马克思主义哲学关于对人的本质认识方向

构建中国体育强国建设理论体系的首要问题是找出合理的理论起点。要完成这个任务,必须坚持马克思主义哲学关于对人的本质认识方向,通过借鉴资本主义商业体育的理论起点,到分析社会主义体育探索“人的全面发展”的理论起点,最后以马克思主义中国化最新理论成果,即习近平总书记关于体育的重要论述为指引。一方面,资本主义体育发展建设以资本主义的“剩余价值”为理论阐释点,它同样蕴含着“人的发展”的各种规定,由此引发了在一定制度下面向“人的发展”的体育发展成果的探析;另一方面,习近平总书记关于体育的重要论述则确定了“人的价值”的理论主线。借鉴马克思主义体育思想,重视与教育匹配的社会关系,准确把握习近平总书记关于实现体育的“人的价值”的初心维度的重要论述,可以得到结论,“遵循社会发展与人的发展的统一性”是中国体育强国建设的理论起点。

数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展:现实阻力与实践路向——基于“AGIL”模型视角的分析

乡村教师是乡村教育振兴的关键力量。教育数字化转型赋予乡村教师专业发展全新内涵和有利契机,同时对建设高质量乡村教师队伍提出更迫切要求。为进一步强化数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展效果,推动乡村教育数字化体系实现高效和标准化发展,运用帕森斯AGIL模型解析数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展实践的现实阻力,发现存在内生发展动力不足,数字行动进展迟缓;研修培训存在偏差,教师角色难以转变;共建主体参与有限,支持体系保障乏力;数字价值认同缺失,数字责任有待强化等困境。基于AGIL模型的乡村教师专业发展实践路向包括激活专业发展自觉,确保数字行动落地;创新教师培育方式,明确数字行动策略;释放主体支持活力,畅通资源支持体系;形塑数字价值认同,践行数字社会责任。

权力、资本的碎化与尺度修复:城镇开发边界的政治经济学解释

文章从权力、资本与空间互动的视角审视中国城市增长主义下的空间增长逻辑,为城镇开发边界划定提供理论认知与实践建议。研究发现:(1)央地间的用途管制冲突、市辖区间的经济发展机会争夺造成规划增量空间大规模碎片状分散;(2)资本再地域化的空间需求与城镇开发边界的空间供给错配,资本避险引发空间治理危机;(3)城镇开发边界通过尺度上移、尺度外移的方式实现资本积累的尺度修复。文章从政治经济学视角理解城市空间增长内在逻辑与城镇开发边界的内涵,对城镇开发边界的划定具有重要理论与实践价值。

沿海省份城市发展活力评价及其互动关系研究——以副省级城市为例

以德鲁克社会创新为理论基础,基于城市内三大行为活动主体构建包含人居环境、营商环境、治理环境系统的发展活力评价指标体系,利用多因子分层动态激励模型对2006—2020年我国沿海省份8个副省级城市的发展活力进行评价,运用耦合协调模型和面板向量自回归模型分别测度并分析3个子系统间的耦合协调情况和互动关系。结果表明:(1)各城市的发展活力由高到低依次为广州、深圳、杭州、南京、青岛、宁波、大连、厦门,城市间发展活力综合评价结果两极分化明显,营商环境是影响城市发展活力提升最重要的因素,人居环境次之,治理环境最小。(2)8个城市的耦合协调级别不高,整体处于失调类型。(3)3个系统间相互作用,但其发展水平主要受自身影响。其中,人居环境系统显著受其他两个系统影响;营商环境系统受治理环境系统影响较强;治理环境系统主要依靠自身调节,受其他系统的影响较小。

中国民生发展水平评价指标体系构建与测度

文章基于社会质量理论视角,构建包含社会性保障、经济性保障、社会凝聚、社会包容、社会赋权维度的民生发展水平评价指标体系,采用熵值法测度2016—2020年我国30个省份的民生发展水平,并运用Mar⁃kov转移概率矩阵探讨民生发展水平的演进规律。研究表明:从整体来看,各省份的民生发展水平不高;除东部地区外,中部地区、西部地区和东北地区的民生发展水平均不高,而且各省份的民生发展水平缺乏稳定性,呈波动态势;较多省份属于低、极低质量民生发展水平,区域内部民生发展水平呈“分离”现象,东部地区的民生发展水平始终高于中部地区、西部地区和东北地区;各省份的民生发展水平有升级或降级的可能;民生发展水平的空间集聚呈“中心—外围—边缘”的圈层扩散分布格局,在空间格局上呈抱团状、零星状结构。

论数字化时代的社会公权力及数字立法范式转变

自创生系统论指出,社会公权力具有主体的社会性、内容的公共性、来源的事实性,并为数字立法范式转变提供了理论基础。数字化时代社会公权力具有利维坦式权力风险,数据在其形成过程中具有决定性作用。数字化时代社会公权力的本质在于数据成为形构数字社会的基本构成要素。通过风险探究与本质考察发现,除具备工业化时代社会公权力的一般特质外,数字化时代社会公权力还具有权力产生上的数据化,权力表现形式上的场域化、多元化、去中心化,权力运行方式上的监视性与规训性之特点。对数字化时代社会公权力的规制还是要回到自创生系统论的思路,根据其上述特点,推动数字立法范式的转变。

基于三重底线理论的企业社会责任审计体系构建

企业社会责任报告、ESG报告和可持续发展报告方兴未艾,正在同步加速我国社会责任信息披露和审计的进程。不久的将来,我国企业社会责任审计需求将激增,亟待构建企业社会责任审计体系,为企业社会责任审计实践提供指导。企业社会责任审计从现有资源和经济发展、社会发展及环境发展之间的平衡点出发,将在推动我国经济平稳健康发展中发挥重要作用。在梳理现有国内外专家学者对企业社会责任审计的研究基础上,结合我国实际情况,分析我国企业社会责任审计基础理论研究和实践发展现状。基于三重底线发展理念,从审计理念、法律法规、审计方法、评价指标以及人力资源5个层面,构建企业社会责任审计体系,旨在降低我国企业社会责任审计风险,提高企业社会责任审计工作质量。

社会工作嵌入慈善基金会公益项目研究——以“希望之光”公益助学项目为例

公益项目运作是近几年我国慈善事业发展衍生出的新生事物,由于专业人才和项目管理经验的匮乏,慈善组织独立运作公益项目还面临着诸多困境。根据政府政策和慈善需求,慈善基金会公益项目的运作需要引入社会工作专业及人才进行新的突破和发展。通过社会工作者的职业参与和专业指导可提升公益项目运作管理的整体水平。基于嵌入性发展理论研究和社会工作嵌入“希望之光”公益助学项目的实例,发掘社会工作嵌入过程中可以通过明确社工角色定位、组织社工督导培训、策划创新捐赠活动等嵌入方式对公益项目做出改善措施。