Operations management and reform combining with the principles of public service of the university sports venue

Due to the low utilization rate of opening-use, backward management and unreasonable configurations, university sports venue cannot produce some economic benefits, which makes the operating expenses in college stadiums extremely tense. Even sometimes it comes to the precarious situation. Therefore, there should be an operations management reform for college sports venue. Firstly, the article analyzes the current situation of stadium operations management. Secondly, with the actual experience of the authors, this essay discussed on how to strengthen the operation and management of modem college sports venues and reform, which includes the way enhancing the training about modem operational management knowledge of college stadiums, strengthening the diversified operation of college stadiums, highlighting the ＂people-oriented＂ in college sports venue design concepts and vigorously developing the training services about stylistic aspects of youth and, etc.,

A Study of Verbal Humor in Public Speech from the Perspective of Relevance Theory and Cooperative Principle--Taking TED Talks as An Example

Verbal humor carries rich cultural connotation and reflects the wisdom,communicative skills of the humor maker.There are many researches on verbal humor both at home and abroad,especially in the fields of sitcoms and literature from the perspective of pragmatics and cognitive linguistics.However,the researches on the humorous corpus of public speech are limited.This paper intendsto use qualitative research methods to explore the mechanism of verbal humor generation under the theoretical framework of cooperative principle and relevance theory.Through the analysis in the paper,it points out that verbal humor can be produced by violating the cooperative principle,the gap between maximum relevance and optimal relevance,and the speaker’s expanding contextual reasoning.The cooperation principle and relevance theory have a good elaboration on humor in public speeches,but both have their own deficiencies in explanatory power.Only the combination of those two theories can better explain the generation mechanism of verbal humor.

Development of the Principle of International Solidarity and the Contribution of China

International solidarity is a fundamental value upheld by the united nations as well as a principle of international law recognized by independent experts on human rights The values and principle of international solidarity have played an important role in promoting human rights, improving the international economic order, driving sustainable development, and tackling global challenges, and they have gained wide support from most developing countries As unilateralism and protectionism continue to spread, global governance and multilateral cooperation are under threat Against this background, the united nations calls for the spirit and principle of international solidarity and the promotion of solidarity rights, including the right to development, and encourages the countries to safeguard global public health through joint actions and to avoid discrimination The concept of a community with a shared future for human beings proposed by China embodies international cooperation, mutual learning and exchanges, and collective efforts to promote and safeguard human rights It has made a positive contribution to enriching and boosting the principle of international solidarity and demonstrated the wisdom and responsibility of China as a major country.

The Social Determinants of Health and the Role of the Health Care System: A Case Study of the Significance of Good Governance in Public Hospitals in South Africa

Increasingly international and national policies are being directed at actions for the social determinants of health and for an integrated approach to health care provision, not only in terms of institutional cooperation but also stakeholder involvement. A key component of both these policies is the development of good governance principles in all health care agencies and organizations. A neglected dimension in these debates has been the role of the public hospital which remains a vital and expensive dimension of service provision. In a case study of a public hospital in South Africa, this paper charts the readiness of its management principles and activities to provide quality health care linked to population health and to contribute to the non-medical determinant of health. Using Taylor’s principles of good governance, we conclude that there is a mixture of good and not so good governance activity. The paper concludes by examining the external constraints on the public hospital and by providing suggestions for future activities.

Disposal of high level nuclear wastes:Thermodynamic equilibrium and environment ethics

Contamination of soil, water or air, due to a failure of containment or disposal of high level nuclear wastes, can potentially cause serious hazards to the environment or human health. Essential elements of the environment and radioactivity dangers to it are illustrated. Issues of high level nuclear waste disposal are discussed with a focus on thermodynamic equilibrium and environment ethics. Major aspects of the issues are analyzed and described briefly to build a perception of risks involved and ethical implications. Nuclear waste containment repository should be as close as possible to thermodynamic equilibrium. A clear demonstration about safety aspects of nuclear waste management is required in gaining public and political confidence in any possible scheme of permanent disposal. Disposal of high level nuclear waste offers a spectrum of environment connected challenges and a long term future of nuclear power depends on the environment friendly solution of the problem of nuclear wastes.

Enhancing Public Confidence in Audit Reports of Listed Insurance Companies in Nigeria:Forensic Audit Perspective

The auditor’s report is the end-product of an audit;its importance to the business community cannot be overemphasized.It is the statutory confirmation that the accounts prepared by Management may be relied upon as true and fair.Public confidence in or lack thereof in auditor’s report is very critical to the very relevance of the audit practice.The purpose of this study is to examine how public confidence in auditor’s report may be enhanced with particular reference to audit report of listed insurance companies in Nigeria.Primary source of data was appropriately used.132 questionnaires were administered to Financial Advisers of 21 selected Stock Brokers and Accounting Firms operating at the floor of Nigeria Stock Exchange,Abuja,out of which 124 were filled and returned.Descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages was used to analyse the responses from the respondents,while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test hypotheses one and two while hypothesis three was examined using paired sampled t-test.The result of the study indicates that there is an inverse relationship between statutory audit and public confidence in audit report.It was found that forensic audits practice has a significant relationship with public confidence in audit report of listed insurance firms in Nigeria.The third hypothesis of the study shows that there is a significant difference between statutory audit practice and forensic audit practice in enhancing public confidence in audit report of listed insurance firms in Nigeria.It was concluded that public confidence in statutory audit report is on the decline following sudden collapse of firms that had unqualified audit report.It was recommended among others that the government should enact an act establishing forensic and investigative auditors in Nigeria separate from the existing accounting professional bodies since there is no public confidence on the audit report prepared by the existing accounting professional bodies again.By so doing,the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria will make forensic audit report mandatory for all organisations and in particular for the listed insurance firms in Nigeria,which will in turn restore the public confidence in audit report.

论公立医院机关党建“3W”原则

全面深入贯彻落实新时代公立医院党建工作,全面推行机关党建与医疗服务的深度融合,经由高质量党建推进公立医院高质量发展,是公立医院机关党建工作必须探究的课题。公立医院机关党建有其特殊的职能定位,面对新时代党建工作的要求和公立医院高质量发展的需求,公立医院机关党建需要从思想层面、顶层设计和实践层面分别解决机关党建“做什么”(WHAT)、“如何做”(HOW)和“如何做好”(WELL)的问题,称之为“3W”原则。

文化自信视域下异化策略在晋商文化外宣翻译中的应用——以国家精品舞剧《一把酸枣》为例

以民族舞剧《一把酸枣》为例,在文化自信视域下,针对晋商文化外宣翻译的现状及问题,提出了“异化为主、归化为辅”的翻译策略,即在译文中保留汉语风格和文化内涵,旨在让目标语读者更好地感受中华文化的独特魅力,增强晋商文化外宣翻译的文化传播力。文章以舞剧之名《一把酸枣》及“小伙计”“走西口”“冲喜”等为例,展现了异化策略的翻译效果。

“检察公益诉讼法”基本原则确定之思考

“检察公益诉讼法”制定的基本原则是贯穿这部法律和检察公益诉讼实施过程的根本性、指导性原则,是高度抽象的行为规范和价值判断标准。自检察公益诉讼制度正式确立以来,中央和地方层面出台了多种规范性文件,为“检察公益诉讼法”基本原则的确定提供了重要的现实参考和依据。“检察公益诉讼法”基本原则的确定需要在理论层面对检察机关在公益诉讼中的地位、检察公益诉讼的地位以及检察公益诉讼的实践样态作出回应,以综合考量“遵循诉讼制度的原则”“遵循宪法、法律、相关法规的原则”“《人民检察院组织法》《检察官法》中的原则性规定”是否可纳入基本原则的范畴。立足于检察公益诉讼的本质属性,同时指导行政公益诉讼和民事公益诉讼,兼顾诉前程序和诉讼程序,建议将“检察公益诉讼法”的基本原则确立为“公共利益保护原则”“客观公正原则”“相互配合、相互制约、协同保护原则”。

主体性、世界性与实践性:习近平文化思想的价值内涵

习近平文化思想生发于马克思主义文化理论,依托于中国特色社会主义文化的历史积淀,立足于中国特色社会主义的伟大实践,着眼于新时代文化建设的现实需求。在巩固文化主体性、坚定文化自信的同时,强调文明交流的开放性与包容性,在立足实际、创新理论基础上紧抓文化建设的战略部署。因此,本文将习近平文化思想的鲜明特征总结为主体性、世界性与实践性,并试图从文化自信、开放包容、守正创新三个方面对习近平文化思想进行系统梳理与深刻解读,以期深化我们的学理性理解与体系化认知。

公益诉讼中检察谦抑性原则的理论与应用

检察公益诉讼的顺利开展关乎检察权作用时机、检察权与行政权以及和私人权利关系的互动问题。在公益诉讼的启动上,人民检察院应以检察谦抑性原则为基本要求和追求,避免权力行使突破边界,并与民间代表力量充分协调,呵护民间自治力量的发展。在检察权和行政权关系问题上,应当厘清两类公权力的核心差异,合理划分二者的作用范围和边界,避免权力发生混淆和重叠。在检察权和私人权益的关系中,应当秉承公权行使保障私人权益的理念,注重公共利益和私人利益的均衡,避免绝对追求公益实现,忽视私益保护的情况发生。

贯彻最有利于学前儿童的原则:立法与实践的双重审视

学前教育高质量发展是实现“幼有优育”的必由之路,而立法则是促进学前教育高质量发展的有力保障。《中华人民共和国学前教育法(草案)》以最有利于学前儿童的原则为根本立场,旨在解决学前教育实践中面临的诸多问题。《草案》强调以公益普惠为基本方向,保障学前儿童的受教育权和参与权;推进科学保教,遵循学前儿童的身心发展规律;规定家园社三方协同育人责任,优化学前儿童的成长环境。尽管《草案》在许多方面具有前瞻性和指导意义,充分体现了对学前儿童权益的高度重视,但在具体实施上,仍需进一步完善相关条款,健全相应的制度保障。

论风险预防原则在环境司法适用中的谦抑性

风险预防原则在当下环境法中的司法适用,游走在能动与谦抑之间,且呈现出过度能动倾向。“谦抑性”是对风险预防原则适用“分寸”之理论回应,其法理基础可从风险预防原则的规范基础、固有局限以及司法属性等层面予以诠释。风险预防原则在环境法中适用的谦抑性可被解构为“补充性”“有限性”“温和性”和“内敛性”四要素,由此推理出风险预防原则在环境司法中谦抑性适用的制度框架:在实体上,应促成风险预防原则在环境法典上的体现,只有在对照生态环境风险标准的前提下存在科学不确定性时,方能动用风险预防原则,其适用遵循整体温和的类型化理路。在程序上,诉讼推进阶段下的司法适用应严守职权探知界限,配置阶段化举证责任和类型化的诉前程序;案件裁判阶段下的司法适用不得超出认定事实范围,同时应对援引的风险预防原则附加适用理由。

从一大到二十大:党章修改视角下中共宣传工作的制度建设

《中国共产党章程》不仅是立党之本,而且是党的总章程和党的根本大法。党的全国代表大会是党的最高领导机关,总是根据理论创新和实践创新的需要对党章进行修改。宣传工作是党的一项极端重要的工作,是中国共产党领导人民不断夺取革命、建设、改革胜利的优良传统和政治优势。中国共产党百余年来的光辉历程,既是其党章修改完善的历史,又是其宣传工作制度建设的发展史。从党的一大到二十大,中国共产党不断将理论、实践、制度以及其他各方面的创新成果载入党章;从党章修改视角看中共宣传工作制度建设,中国共产党宣传工作始终坚持党的领导,坚持党管宣传、党管意识形态、党管媒体,不断开拓创新,积极推动着党的宣传工作制度建设逐步展开、曲折前行、丰富发展、创新完善等四个历史阶段,助力创造了中国革命、建设和改革的伟大成就,推进了中华民族伟大复兴历史进程。

《教师法》修订背景下公立高校教师师德失范行为的识别与治理

当前高校教师师德失范行为屡屡发生,高校相应调查处理存在诸多争议,师德失范行为的认定存在识别标准、治理程序和评判依据模糊等问题。在厘清公立高校教师法律地位基础上,我国应遵循程序正义与比例原则,明确高校教师师德规范边界;建立和完善以调查与听证为核心的高校教师师德失范行为治理程序;基于主客观标准、初再犯情节以及后续行为三方面评估教师师德失范行为过错程度,合理确定教师师德失范行为惩戒等级。

公安院校刑法课程虚拟教研室建设研究

公安院校政治建校办学特色优势和刑法课程目标特色为公安院校刑法虚拟教研室增加了思想政治教育功能和刑事司法职业法律运用能力培养底色的内涵。基于服务警务实战化教学,促进教师专业发展,构建学习型组织和认同教师职业身份理念,公安院校刑法课程虚拟教研室建设要坚持问题导向、共建共享、融合创新、动态调整和规范发展原则,重点在于发现教学问题、建设师资队伍、共建共享资源和构建组织文化等四个关键环节。

“第二个结合”是“又一次的思想解放”之多维探赜

中国共产党在探索、发展、开拓中能够带领人民完成一项项艰难的历史使命,根本在于坚持“两个结合”,不断把马克思主义推向一个新的高度。新历史起点上,在把握中国特色社会主义文化建设规律的基础上,习近平提出了“第二个结合”是“又一次的思想解放”的重大论断。从历史参照的角度看,“第二个结合”之所以是“又一次的思想解放”,针对的是以往不同历史阶段所产生的不同的思想解放而言的,无论是建党初期的“教条主义”“本本主义”,还是改革开放初期的“思想僵化”,以及当下的“历史虚无主义”“文化虚无主义”等错误思潮,体现了“第二个结合”作为“又一次的思想解放”的时代使命。从问题指向的角度看,“第二个结合”为实现中国式现代化中,对“古”与“今”关系的解决;在波谲云诡的国际形势中,对“中”与“外”关系的处理;在马克思主义中国化时代化中,对“源”与“流”关系的把握,给出科学指导与根本遵循。从价值意蕴的角度看,“第二个结合”之所以具有思想解放的意义,是因为其不断以历史主动精神与高度的文化自信追溯中国道路的历史性根基,在巩固文化主体性的基础上,促进中华文明的创造性转化与创新性发展,产生新的文化生命体,塑造人类文明新形态。

老龄化背景下社区公共体育设施优化设计研究

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,人民的生活质量正在日益向好,老年人的比重呈现出明显的增长趋势,在人口老龄化背景下,社区公共体育设施的数量却无法满足锻炼的需求。本文基于当前社区公共健身设施的情况,有针对性地提出公共体育设施优化的设计原则和设计思路,希望能为老年群体提供舒适、健康、安全、有效的社区锻炼环境。