Pros and Cons of Information Teaching——In the Case of the Design of Container Transport

The article is mainly about the advantages and disadvantages of information teaching in the case of a design of Container Transport.Information teaching did bring some good to the teaching,both to the teachers,and the students and class.Yet it did have some side effects.And some suggestions are given to the information teaching to make it better used for teachers and students.

Pros and cons of climate change in China

Climate change strongly affected the structure and functions of natural ecosystems,e.g.the vegetation productivity decreased in the Northeast permafrost region due to the higher temperature and less precipitation,whereas in the Tibetan Plateau,the vegetation productivity increased,owing to the improved thermal resource.Climate change led to reduced precipitation in North and Northeast China and thus the reduced surface runoff.The public needs for energy were changed because of climate change,e.g.the shorter heating period in winter.Climate change profoundly influenced human health,pathophoresis and major projects by increasing extreme events,including frequency and magnitude,and causing more serious water shortage.Under the background of climate change,although the improved thermal resources can be helpful for extending the crop growth period,more extreme events may resulted in more instability in agricultural productivity.Not only did climate change indirectly affect the secondary and tertiary industries through the impacts on agriculture and natural resources,but also climate change mitigation measures,such as carbon tax,tariff and trading,had extensive and profound influences on the socioeconomic system.Further analysis indicated that the impact of climate change presented significant regional differences.The impact had its pros and cons,while the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.Based on the above analysis on the impacts of climate change,we put forward suggestions on coping with climate change.First,scientifically dealing with climate change will need to seek advantages while avoiding the disadvantages of climate change in order to achieve the orderly adaptation to climate change,which is characterized with"Overall best,long-term benefit."Second,quantitative adaptation should be given more attention,e.g.proposing operational schemes and predictable goals and using uncertainty analysis on adaptation measures.Third,more active coping strategy should be adopted to enhance China's future comprehensive competitiveness.The strategies include but are not limited to gradually adjusting the industrial structure,intensifying the research and development(R&D)of emission reduction technology and actively responding to the influence of carbon tax,tariff and trading on socioeconomic development in China.

Colorectal cancer screening from 45 years of age: Thesis, antithesis and synthesis

Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in patients younger than 50 years are increasing, but screening before the age of 50 is not offered in Europe. Advancedstage diagnosis and mortality from colorectal cancer before 50 years of age are increasing. This is not a detection-bias effect;it is a real issue affecting the entire population. Three independent computational models indicate that screening from 45 years of age would yield a better balance of benefits and risks than the current start at 50 years of age. Experimental data support these predictions in a sex- and race-independent manner. Earlier screening is seemingly affordable, with minimal impediments to providing younger adults with colonoscopy. Indeed, the American Cancer Society has already started to recommend screening from 45 years of age in the United States. Implementing early screening is a societal and public health problem. The three independent computational models that suggested earlier screening were criticized for assuming perfect compliance. Guidelines and recommendations should be derived from well-collected and reproducible data, and not from mathematical predictions. In the era of personalized medicine, screening decisions might not be based solely on age, and sophisticated prediction software may better guide screening. Moreover, early screening might divert resources away from older individuals with greater biological risks. Finally, it is still unknown whether early colorectal cancer is part of a continuum of disease or a biologically distinct disease and, as such, it might not benefit from screening at all. The increase in early-onset colorectal cancer incidence and mortality demonstrates an obligation to take actions. Earlier screening would save lives, and starting at the age of 45 years may be a robust screening option.

Mega Container Ships, Pros, Cons and Its Implication Recession

The size of container vessels has grown up in the past ten years and the trend prospect to be continued, according to analysis almost half of current ships order is for vessels exceeding 12,000 TEU＇s. Mega vessels have advantages to liners and for holding down the coast of ocean shipping but also raising concerns among vessel operation, insurance and they require for infrastructure adaptations and productivity level. Moreover further increase in ship size could result negative impacts and crises in recession.

The Effect of Overseas Educational Experience on Pro-Environmental Practices: Evidence from Cambodian Academic Scholars

This paper revealed that after spending years overseas for learning, Cambodian fellows realized that a clean society more likely results from the adopting of a waste management system. The lack of such is the main barrier for waste separation willingness and practices in Cambodia. Self-transcendence values and volunteerism are empirically found as the fundamental factors for any interventions designed to promote pro-environmental intentions and practices respectively. The fellows engaging in volunteerisms appear to do waste separation, ignoring how inconvenient the waste management system or facilities are. Similarly, the fellows concerning the environmental and social issues appear to spare their valuable time to do waste-separation which they find not difficult. This is not the case in this COVID-19 epidemic though. The study results imply that in a society where an inconvenient waste management system is in place the fellows without past volunteering, no matter how knowledgeable they are, will less likely engage in the waste-sorting practice.

High Hopes Being tall has its pros and cons

In China the desire to be taller is high （excuse the pun）, despite people＇s genetic make-up. It＇s a desire driven by the sheer volume of folk competing for partners, promotions and prime job offerings, where any advantage is sought in order to get a foot in the door. And with the vast numbers of job seekers competing for positions, recruiters behind those doors can afford to be picky. The word on the street is height means rapid advancement through the ranks. Many young professionals hold the common belief that taller people have more opportunity for promotion in the desperate climb up the corporate ladder.

Pros & Cons

PRO Chen Wei University student Civil servants deserve job security and more career options.Many current civil servants are well-educated and hold master＇s or even doctorate degrees.If they are offered other career opportunities, they may achieve greater success.It is often the case that capable graduates working in civil service can＇t get promoted despite putting in years of hard work. These individuals are passed over for promotion not because they are incompetent or not dedicated to their jobs.

左右江革命根据地政治动员的实践、成效及当代启示

左右江革命根据地时期,红七军前委、左右江地方党组织认真贯彻执行党中央关于宣传、发动、教育、组织、武装群众的策略方针,在壮族、瑶族等少数民族人口占多数的左右江地区进行了卓有成效的政治动员,推动了左右江革命根据地各项事业的发展,为党在少数民族地区开展群众工作积累了实践经验。探讨左右江革命根据地政治动员的目的和内容、实践、经验与当代启示,有利于传承和弘扬革命精神、拓展政治动员的理论内涵,对凝聚正能量以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴有着重要的历史借鉴意义。

“李杜优劣”论争平议

李白与杜甫,是唐代乃至中国古代最著名的伟大诗人,在其生活的时代,即以“李杜”并称于世,而后引发了“优劣”之争。“李杜优劣”论争,主要包括三种观点:李杜并尊、崇李抑杜、崇杜抑李。这些观点的形成,与评论者的个人性情之好尚、创作定位、所属诗歌派别,以及社会政治需要等因素密切相关。对待李白与杜甫的正确态度是:不可硬性区分“优劣”,而应正确体认李杜之间的关系、充分认识其各自优长、深入品味其独具特色、学习掌握其表达技法,以求创作出形神赅备的优秀作品。

习近平文化思想:核心要义、理论贡献与实践指引——以乡村建设为视角

习近平文化思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇章。基于乡村建设视角对习近平文化思想进行解读和诠释,对于实现乡村全面振兴具有重大理论价值。从乡村振兴层面来看,习近平文化思想规定了乡村全面振兴的文化使命;从乡村治理层面来看,习近平文化思想为推进乡村治理现代化提供了文化指引;从乡村生活层面来看,习近平文化思想表达了乡村美好生活的文化诉求。习近平文化思想为新时代乡村意识形态建设奠定了思想根基;为巩固文化强国建设的乡村之基提供了理论指导;为推进中国式乡村文化现代化提供了科学方法论。在乡村建设进程中,习近平文化思想的实践指引在于坚持党在乡村基层的文化领导权,坚持以人民为中心推动乡村文化繁荣兴盛,坚持在守正创新中提升乡村文化建设水平。

横向不平等测度研究进展

在个体代表性越来越弱、群体概念日益凸显的背景下,归纳和评述国内外已有的横向不平等研究文献。在理论方面,讨论三种定义方式的局限性并论述“群体不平等”定义的优势。在测度方法上,梳理出测度横向不平等的11种公理性指标和两种基于回归的测度方法,并给出不同测度方法间优劣评判的六项一般原则。在实证方面,提出群体分类的四项基本原则,并总结实证研究证据发现,组变异系数、组基尼系数和组泰尔指数是获得普遍认可的测度方法,收入、消费、财富、教育领域是横向不平等的经典应用场景,但家庭内性别不平等研究仍然被严重忽略。

酒店绿色实践对个体亲环境行为的影响机制研究

个体亲环境行为对酒店的可持续发展具有重要意义,但已有研究缺乏对酒店特定空间情境的关注。绿色实践是酒店构建绿色空间情境的重要途径。文章以长沙市4家金叶级绿色饭店为研究案例,基于刺激-机体-反应理论,采用质性研究与结构方程模型相结合的方法,探讨了酒店绿色实践对个体亲环境行为的影响机制。质性研究结果表明,酒店绿色实践主要包括四大维度,分别为环境设计、绿色产品、绿色宣传和绿色管理。结构方程模型结果表明:(1)无论顾客组还是员工组,环境设计、绿色产品、绿色宣传和绿色管理对个体亲环境行为具有显著正向影响;(2)地方依恋在绿色实践与亲环境行为之间具有中介效应,由于绿色产品对员工地方依恋无显著影响,导致员工组在此维度上的中介效应不显著,而其他中介效应均显著;(3)在绿色管理维度,地方依恋的中介效应存在显著的组间差异。该研究强调了酒店空间情境的作用,有利于丰富酒店内亲环境行为的研究,并对酒店的绿色运营管理具有一定的启示。

朱熹社仓法新探

社仓法源自隋代实施的义仓制度,在南宋时期经朱熹重新设计并编定《社仓事目》后发扬光大,对后代产生了深远的影响。以往学者的研究认为朱熹所行社仓的目的之一是在民众经历灾荒时对民众予以救济和帮助,从而发挥其巩固统治的社会功能。社仓法尽管具备如上的社会功能,但其设计本身却存在固有的问题,诸如贷款利率过高、催科期限过急等。社仓的设计并未真正惠及所有民众,反而被地方乡绅所把持,成为他们谋利的工具,最终危害到普通民众的切身利益,这无疑是与社仓设计的出发点背道而驰的。

概念隐喻理论发凡40年述评:现状与前瞻

肇始于莱考夫和约翰逊联袂撰写的著作《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,概念隐喻理论持续得以详细阐述和升级完善,并已成为认知语言学者的热议话题。基于基本隐喻这一概念隐喻理论的物质基础,可以厘清基本隐喻与复合隐喻之间的关系,把握隐喻在人际交际中扮演的重要角色,阐释支持和反对这一理论的确切理据。学界多年来对该理论一直褒贬不一:一方面,赞赏者主张思维高于语言,隐喻是语言和思维的普遍方面,概念隐喻是源域向靶域的系统映射,是基于具体域的直接经验理解抽象域的概念化过程;另一方面,批判者则声称相关语言学研究未能详述其分析方法,因此从方法论、分析方向、图式化、具身性以及隐喻与文化的关系等不同角度提出了异议。探究概念隐喻理论与心理语言学、语料库语言学等领域实现跨学科研究的可行性,能够为该理论的未来发展提供参考。

Pros and Cons: Autophagy in Acute Spinal Cord Injury

Autophagy plays an important role in the development and pathogenesis of various diseases. It can be induced by a variety of events such as hypoxia, nutrient-starvation, and mechanical damage. Many neurological disorders such Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington’s disease, cerebral ischemia, and acute spinal cord injury (ASCI), are closely related to autophagy. However, therapeutic strategies to manipulate autophagy have not yet been fully deciphered due to the limited knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy in these disorders.

镇痛泵在术后镇痛中的应用:利与弊的综合评估

镇痛泵是一种常用于术后镇痛的医疗设备,通过输送镇痛药物直接到患者体内,提供持续的镇痛效果。许多研究表明,镇痛泵在术后镇痛中具有一定的优势。首先,它可以提供更精确的药物输送,确保患者在术后期间得到恰当的镇痛效果。其次,镇痛泵可以减少系统性副作用的发生,如恶心、呕吐和意识模糊等。这对于那些不能耐受口服镇痛药物的患者尤为重要。此外,镇痛泵还有助于提高患者的满意度,缓解疼痛并促进康复。本研究旨在对镇痛泵在术后镇痛中的应用进行全面评估,包括利与弊的综合分析,并提供数据支持。我们通过回顾相关文献和临床研究,总结了镇痛泵在术后镇痛中的关键优点和限制。利方面的数据支持显示,镇痛泵在术后镇痛中具有显著的效果。例如,一项针对腹部手术的研究发现,使用镇痛泵的患者在术后24h内的疼痛评分显著低于常规镇痛组(3.2 VS 5.8,P<0.001)。此外,镇痛泵组的患者还呈现较少的镇痛药物需要量(22.5 mg VS 47.6 mg,P<0.001)。另一项研究发现,镇痛泵在膝关节置换手术中的应用可以显著减少术后的镇痛药物副作用,如恶心和呕吐的发生率降低到5%以下。然而,弊端方面的数据也需要考虑。一些研究指出,使用镇痛泵可能存在并发症和风险,如感染、药物过量或药物误用。这需要医疗团队在使用镇痛泵时严密监测和管理,以减少潜在的风险。此外,使用镇痛泵也涉及到额外的成本和资源需求。一项经济评估研究发现,与传统的镇痛方法相比,镇痛泵的使用会增加术后镇痛的总费用。综合评估表明,镇痛泵在术后镇痛中具有明显的优势,但同时也伴随着一些限制。因此,在应用镇痛泵时,医疗团队应该充分考虑患者的情况和需要,并权衡其利与弊。同时,确保适当的监测和管理以减少并发症的风险,并进行合理的资源利用,将有助于确保镇痛泵的安全有效应用。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识宣传教育探析

铸牢中华民族共同体意识宣传教育是新时代中国共产党人实现中华民族伟大复兴历史使命的重大责任,也是应对世界百年未有之时代变局现实要求的时代任务,更是追求共产主义远大理想的价值目标的必然要求。阐明理析铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论生成的历史必然性、实践发展现实应然性和思想内涵的要义实然性是宣传教育工作的重点内容。立足于宣传教育工作的实效性,构建面向党员干部队伍、面向青少年、面向基层群众和面向网络阵地的宣传教育常态化机制,不断推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识各项工作形、感、效的统一。

“迁固史法”:宋元史笔文法理论之宗及其流衍——兼谈班马优劣论

宋前研究者们多将史汉作为史书来解读,迁固史法理论还仅停留在史笔论上。随着对迁固叙事笔法论探讨的不断深入,宋元学者对迁固文章结构法度的认识更为鞭辟向里,纷纷对史汉字法、句法、章法等予以显微阐幽。自宋元时期“迁固史法”“韩柳文法祖《史记》”等术语正式提出后,《史记》《汉书》遂成为古文家指导写作、读书方法的蓝本,上溯迁固下延韩柳的学文路径几成学文定法。而宋元班马异同专著的出现,也使宋前班马优劣论逐渐转向班马文章书写的比勘对照,由此产生了班马并提论乃至班马得失互见论。从实录到叙事,从史笔到文法,从笔法到风神,“迁固史法”肇始于宋前史学泛概念,至宋元正式成为文法术语,明清时期实现文法践履与更张,揭橥了迁固史笔文法理论在文学史上的奠基期、发展期、定型期乃至升华期。

中国武术传播媒介优势不足及发展策略研究

中国武术发展史就是一部中国武术传播史,传播媒介是至关重要的组成部分,关系到武术传播和传承的效果。本文基于此,对中国武术传播媒介进行研究,分析中国武术传播媒介的优势和不足,提出中国武术传播媒介的发展策略:发挥网络主播影响力传播中国武术文化精髓,引入大数据建立网格化管理,推动精神文明建设,构建双向互动模式等,促进媒介多样化发展。

乡村全面振兴的三重逻辑与时代价值

乡村振兴战略是我国新时代实现农业农村高质量发展的重要决策,追溯乡村振兴提出的理论逻辑、历史逻辑、现实逻辑与时代价值,有利于我国新时代农业农村工作的进一步推进。从理论逻辑来看,乡村振兴批判承传了马克思主义农村发展理论,为中国共产党百年来“三农”工作提供科学的理论指导;从历史逻辑来看,乡村振兴是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标的必然历史逻辑;从现实逻辑来看,乡村全面振兴是新时代发展的内在要求,从时代价值来看,推进乡村全面振兴有助于实现我国农业农村现代化高质量发展,有利于化解我国新时代社会主要矛盾,有利于推进新时代社会主义现代化强国建设。