It is helpful to improve the seismic design theory of long-span continuous bridges for studying the seismic performance of each cantilever construction state.Taking the Bridge 1 in the north of Changbai-Mountain inter...It is helpful to improve the seismic design theory of long-span continuous bridges for studying the seismic performance of each cantilever construction state.Taking the Bridge 1 in the north of Changbai-Mountain international tourism resort as an example,the authors studied it in shutdown phase and the cantilever construction process,established the simulation model by using Midas / civil,and analyzed time-history of each construction stage for the bridge.The study shows that long-span bridge cantilever construction in northeastern China can be divided into two-year tasks for construction(suspending in winter).It is needed to think about seismic stability of the cantilever position in shut-down phase of winter.The effect of longitudinal vibration is the most disadvantageous influence to bridge,and its calculation results can provide reference for seismic design of similar bridges in the future.展开更多
通过分析水资源脆弱性概念理念研究现状以及三种定量评价法的优缺点,提出了狭义水资源脆弱性(Narrow Water Resources Vulnerability,简称NWRV)和广义水资源脆弱性(General Water Resources Vulnerability,简称GWRV)概念,并采用压力—...通过分析水资源脆弱性概念理念研究现状以及三种定量评价法的优缺点,提出了狭义水资源脆弱性(Narrow Water Resources Vulnerability,简称NWRV)和广义水资源脆弱性(General Water Resources Vulnerability,简称GWRV)概念,并采用压力—状态—响应(Pressure-State-Response,简称PSR)理论,构建具有一定物理机制的水资源脆弱性指标体系,分别用PS和PSR下各指标代表狭义和广义水资源脆弱性。建立水资源脆弱性综合指标评价模型,以存在生态环境问题非常严峻的河西走廊地区及其疏勒河、黑河、石羊河3个流域为评价区,进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)现状年2010年,河西走廊地区NWRV和GWRV分别为0.788 7和0.714 9,均为重度脆弱;三个流域,石羊河流域脆弱程度最为严重,疏勒河流域其次,黑河流域最小,但NWRV和GWRV均为重度脆弱;基于最严格水资源管理制度的情景年2020年,相应现状年2010年,河西走廊地区NWRV和GWRV下降率分别达到12.75%和14.04%,脆弱程度下降较大。(2)河西走廊地区,GWRV相对NWRV,其脆弱程度平均有9.57%的下降空间;NWRV代表潜在的脆弱程度,GWRV代表实际的脆弱程度;最严格水资源管理制度对NWRV和GWRV均有明显的适应作用;NWRV-GWRV线在时间序列上呈现平行下降趋势。展开更多
文摘It is helpful to improve the seismic design theory of long-span continuous bridges for studying the seismic performance of each cantilever construction state.Taking the Bridge 1 in the north of Changbai-Mountain international tourism resort as an example,the authors studied it in shutdown phase and the cantilever construction process,established the simulation model by using Midas / civil,and analyzed time-history of each construction stage for the bridge.The study shows that long-span bridge cantilever construction in northeastern China can be divided into two-year tasks for construction(suspending in winter).It is needed to think about seismic stability of the cantilever position in shut-down phase of winter.The effect of longitudinal vibration is the most disadvantageous influence to bridge,and its calculation results can provide reference for seismic design of similar bridges in the future.
文摘通过分析水资源脆弱性概念理念研究现状以及三种定量评价法的优缺点,提出了狭义水资源脆弱性(Narrow Water Resources Vulnerability,简称NWRV)和广义水资源脆弱性(General Water Resources Vulnerability,简称GWRV)概念,并采用压力—状态—响应(Pressure-State-Response,简称PSR)理论,构建具有一定物理机制的水资源脆弱性指标体系,分别用PS和PSR下各指标代表狭义和广义水资源脆弱性。建立水资源脆弱性综合指标评价模型,以存在生态环境问题非常严峻的河西走廊地区及其疏勒河、黑河、石羊河3个流域为评价区,进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)现状年2010年,河西走廊地区NWRV和GWRV分别为0.788 7和0.714 9,均为重度脆弱;三个流域,石羊河流域脆弱程度最为严重,疏勒河流域其次,黑河流域最小,但NWRV和GWRV均为重度脆弱;基于最严格水资源管理制度的情景年2020年,相应现状年2010年,河西走廊地区NWRV和GWRV下降率分别达到12.75%和14.04%,脆弱程度下降较大。(2)河西走廊地区,GWRV相对NWRV,其脆弱程度平均有9.57%的下降空间;NWRV代表潜在的脆弱程度,GWRV代表实际的脆弱程度;最严格水资源管理制度对NWRV和GWRV均有明显的适应作用;NWRV-GWRV线在时间序列上呈现平行下降趋势。
