Research on the Evaluation of the Implementation Effect of Curriculum Examination Reform: Taking the Course of “Introduction to Language” as an Example

“Introduction to Language,”as the core course of the English major,mainly reveals the basic laws of language,enabling the students to have the ability to apply linguistic theories to explain language phenomena and solve specific language problems.This course is highly theoretical and has a certain degree of difficulty.The evaluation of student grades has always been based on examination reform,but several problems have been encountered during the implementation process.This article analyzes the current situation of the reform and implementation of the“Introduction to Language”course examination in applied universities and puts forth suggestions and specific measures to improve the assessment of the course,aiming to enhance the teaching effectiveness of the course and scientifically and comprehensively evaluate students’abilities.

Orientation and Function of Examination Evaluation in the Reform of College Entrance Examination

With the aim of deepening the college entrance examination reform,this paper analyzes the orientation and role of examination evaluation in the reform of college entrance examination.Firstly,the paper expounds the implementation of the college entrance examination reform and affirms the necessity of several related educational reforms.Secondly,it expoxmds the orientation of examination evaluation.Finally,it summarizes the function of examination evaluation from four aspects:guiding the development of students*comprehensive quality,supervising teaching work,promoting the progress of teaching work,and guiding examination propositions.The advantages of examination evaluation are emphasized to promote the reform of college entrance examination and further drive the progress of the education reform in China.

Research on the Reform of College Entrance Examination Content under the Background of New College Entrance

Since the reform of the new college entrance examination,the reform of the college entrance examination content has achieved certain results,but there are still problems in the connection of basic education and higher education,the relationship between school teaching and the college entrance examination,knowledge selection and ability examination.The reform of the content of the college entrance examination can solve the problems in the reform by clarifying the educating nature of the content of the college entrance examination,improving the guidance of the content of the college entrance examination,and enhancing the scientificity of the content of the college entrance examination.

The School Reform Under the Background of the New National College Entrance Examination Reform

Since the promulgation of the new plan for the national college entrance examination reform in 2014,all provinces have been gradually promoting the new college entrance examination reform.In this context,schools are actively carrying out various reforms to improve the quality of education and teaching.However,can school reform only aim at the national college entrance examination?Facing the new national college entrance examination reform,what can schools do?

Effects of China's Administrative Approval Reforms on Transaction Cost and Economic Growth

Chinas economic growth miracle despite complicated administrative approval formalities prompted us to raise the following question: Is it true that reforming administrative approval will promote economic growth? Based on our analysis on market entry, we discovered that reforming administrative approval will spur economic growth by reducing transaction cost for firms. Administrative approval may suppress social cost and propel Chinas economic growth; Chinas gradualist approval reforms may indeed propel economic growth by reducing transaction cost for firms. With the data of prefecture-level cities during 2000-2013 and data of companies listed on the SME board during 2010-2014, we tested the effects of approval reforms on economic growth and on transaction cost, and employed instrumental variable and PSMfor the treatment of the endogeneity problem-all these tests led to robust and consistent results. Moreover, we discovered that difference in government policy implementation in the approval process is the root cause of corruption and rent seeking.

Research on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Independent College Enrollment in the New Era

With the deepening of the reform process of the new college entrance examination,the enrollment of Independent Colleges in the new period is facing greater difficulties and challenges.Meanwhile,with the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic spreading in 2020 and the urgent demand of Independent Colleges'transformation work,enrollment is full of uncertainty.Based on this,the purpose of this study is to deeply analyze the plight,current situation and related research deficiencies of independent college enrollment work in the new period,and put forward the ways and direction of improvement,hoping to provide some reference for the enrollment work in the transition of independent college.

Registration system reform and initial public offering ownership preference:Evidence from China

Whether registration system reform(RSR)can curb administrative intervention and create a fair market environment has long been a concern in China.We explore this issue from the perspective of the initial public offering(IPO)preference based on the entropy balancing method,and findings are as follows.First,an IPO ownership preference exists under approval system.That is,state-owned enterprises(SOEs)are more likely than private enterprises to obtain IPO approval.However,RSR significantly changes this preference,especially for non-politically connected private enterprises.Second,the post-IPO market performance of SOEs is inferior to that of private enterprises under approval system,thus excluding the view that approval is prioritized for SOEs because of superior performance.Third,compared with SOEs,private enterprises are more likely to switch the issuance system from approval system to registration system;this change makes it easier for them to obtain IPO approval,indicating that private enterprise owners perceive the registration channel to be fairer.Fourth,the effect of RSR on IPO ownership preference mainly occurs in companies in three major urban agglomerations in China—the Pearl River Delta,the Yangtze River Delta,and the Beijing–Tian jin–Hebei region—and in technology-intensive industries.Collectively,our findings reveal that RSR cultivates a fairer IPO approval process.

Chinese college entrance examination:Review of discussions and the value orientation of reforms

中国高考的存废引发了学术界的激烈争议,虽然历次争议的原因与侧重点各有不同,但争议的结果都是仍然采行以高考为主的办法,争议也推动了高考的不断革新。高考因兼具政治与社会功能而承载着沉重的社会责任。高考既要与时俱进地积极改革,又要秉持“稳中求变”的原则,这是高考保持长久生命力的不二法门。

职教高考制度的发展历程、瓶颈问题及破解路径——以湖北省为例

职教高考制度是优化人才层次结构、拓宽成长成才通道、完善现代职业教育体系的重要举措。作为推进职教高考改革的先行实践,湖北省积极探索职教高考制度区域模式创新的新路,逐渐从萌芽起步期迈向深化提质期,呈现出鲜明特征:在制度理念上,从“消化模仿”向“改革创新”转变;在制度主体上,从“一元主体”向“多元主体”转变;在制度内容上,从“单一松散”向“系统规范”转变。然而,湖北省职教高考在发展过程中存在一系列需要破解的难题,如晋升渠道之困境、技能评价之难题、文化素质之困囿、组织实施之窘境。因此,系统总结湖北省“技能高考”制度的发展历程,准确把握“技能高考”的目标定位,完善“技能高考”招录机制、建立健全职业技能评价体系、全面优化“文化素质+职业技能”考试方式、深化考试方式分层分类等,能有效彰显职业教育类型特色,进而建立高质量现代职业教育体系。

不同利益相关主体对高考制度评价的实证研究

基于83694份“高考改革问卷调查”有效数据,考察高中生、大学生、高中教师、大学教师、家长与关心高考改革的社会人士五个利益相关主体对高考制度的评价。通过词频分析可知,“公平性”“高竞争”“压力大”是各利益相关主体对高考制度最广泛而突出的评价。通过熵值分析发现,各利益相关主体对高考制度评价同中有异,表现出不同利益诉求。通过聚类分析则进一步验证和深化了词频分析和熵值分析所获得的各项结论。鉴于此,应明确维护高考公平仍是高考改革最重要的前提条件,兼顾各主体的利益诉求,同时对高考改革的政策评价也应予以适当延展时间。

美国学术能力评估测试的存废之争及其启示

鉴于“肯定性行动”取消导致弱势群体录取比例下降、学术能力评估测试筛选功能需求降低以及高等教育机构利益受到影响,美国众多院校不再强制要求学生提交标准化考试成绩。这一招生政策的调整引发学界和社会的广泛关注,美国学术能力评估测试存废问题成为争论焦点。持否定观点者质疑SAT的公平性和有效性,认为标准化考试成绩和考生的社会经济地位有着显著的相关性等;持肯定观点者认为,SAT成绩是美国绝大部分高校开展招生录取工作的重要依据,在维护弱势群体利益等方面发挥了重要作用。在回顾美国SAT存废之争的基础上,客观分析这一论争的深层原因,为我国高考改革提供一些启示。

部门协作何以突破本位主义的困境?——基于C市“审管分离”改革的实证分析

中国国家治理场域内,本位主义困境始终是制约高质量政府部门协作的关键因素之一。对此,现有研究并未将重心放置于改变部门原有的科层化组织结构。C市“审管分离”改革的案例研究表明,通过结构性改革改变部门原有的科层化组织结构,为推进政府部门协作突破本位主义的困境提供了一个创新视角和有效方案。依托结构性改革打造能够代表整体协作利益的职能部门、削弱部门过度维护自身利益的资源基础、拓展弱连带关系以强化部门间的信任水平,有助于提升职能部门协作质量与公共行政整体绩效。为此,应当尽快将实践层面的探索创新转化为法理层面的制度规范,为顺利推进改革提供法治保障,为合理示范推广夯实可行性基础。

生物化学云班课开放式在线考试系统建设及应用

文章通过探讨新型教学模式中存在的问题,认为当前高等学校开放式在线考试系统建设迫在眉睫,并提出了开放式在线考试系统建设的九大原则,然后从题型选择、录入方式、格式、题量、内容、思政等六个方面讨论了开放式在线考试系统建设的方法,并且在五年的课堂教学过程中,应用云班课开放式在线考试系统对学生进行了过程性考核,实现了对学生学习情况实时监测和督促学生学习的目的。

试论我国高校招生录取制度改革的三大价值转向

马克思主义将人的全面而自由的发展作为最高价值追求,主张人的自觉能动性、创造性和自主性应得到全面发展。进入新时代,高等教育在教育需求、教育目标、人才规格、培养方式、评价标准等方面发生重大转变,更加注重人的个性发展,迫切要求高校招生录取制度改革实现三大价值转向:科学选才观由单一高考总分标准转向以高考分数为主、兼顾多元标准,公平选才观由片面追求形式公平转向更加注重实质公平,高效选才观由一档一投录取转向一档多投、智能匹配。高校招生录取制度改革的终极目标是实现学生专长特长与高校多样化特色专业的稳定匹配,促进人的自由发展和社会和谐发展。

新时代我国高校考试招生制度改革与实践

进入新时代,党中央对考试招生制度改革进行顶层设计和重大部署。针对存在的突出问题,国家有关部门和地方政府以制度建设为核心,坚持育人为本,着力完善规则,强化综合改革,努力构建适应新时代要求的考试招生制度体系,积极稳妥推动高考改革。十年来,在促进学生健康发展、科学选拔各类人才和维护社会公平等方面取得重要成果,积累了宝贵经验。面对新形势、新挑战,考试招生制度改革依然任重道远。今后一段时期,要坚定改革方向,保持改革韧劲,增强改革的系统性、整体性、协同性,努力构建与教育强国和教育现代化相适应的现代教育考试招生制度。

网络舆论与高考政策互动关系研究——基于江苏新高考选科舆情处置案例分析

高考制度作为社会公平公正的重要体现,一直是社会舆论密切关注的焦点。合理运用舆论信息,促进高考政策的进一步优化,对于顺利推进高考改革至关重要。本文以江苏新高考选科舆情处置为案例,深入剖析针对新高考改革政策的回应行动,并提出正确认识观念性冲突、重视舆情调查和分析、强化舆论环境建设、建立网络舆论预警机制四点路径建议。