Research on the Evaluation of the Implementation Effect of Curriculum Examination Reform: Taking the Course of “Introduction to Language” as an Example

“Introduction to Language,”as the core course of the English major,mainly reveals the basic laws of language,enabling the students to have the ability to apply linguistic theories to explain language phenomena and solve specific language problems.This course is highly theoretical and has a certain degree of difficulty.The evaluation of student grades has always been based on examination reform,but several problems have been encountered during the implementation process.This article analyzes the current situation of the reform and implementation of the“Introduction to Language”course examination in applied universities and puts forth suggestions and specific measures to improve the assessment of the course,aiming to enhance the teaching effectiveness of the course and scientifically and comprehensively evaluate students’abilities.

Orientation and Function of Examination Evaluation in the Reform of College Entrance Examination

With the aim of deepening the college entrance examination reform,this paper analyzes the orientation and role of examination evaluation in the reform of college entrance examination.Firstly,the paper expounds the implementation of the college entrance examination reform and affirms the necessity of several related educational reforms.Secondly,it expoxmds the orientation of examination evaluation.Finally,it summarizes the function of examination evaluation from four aspects:guiding the development of students*comprehensive quality,supervising teaching work,promoting the progress of teaching work,and guiding examination propositions.The advantages of examination evaluation are emphasized to promote the reform of college entrance examination and further drive the progress of the education reform in China.

Research on the Reform of College Entrance Examination Content under the Background of New College Entrance

Since the reform of the new college entrance examination,the reform of the college entrance examination content has achieved certain results,but there are still problems in the connection of basic education and higher education,the relationship between school teaching and the college entrance examination,knowledge selection and ability examination.The reform of the content of the college entrance examination can solve the problems in the reform by clarifying the educating nature of the content of the college entrance examination,improving the guidance of the content of the college entrance examination,and enhancing the scientificity of the content of the college entrance examination.

The School Reform Under the Background of the New National College Entrance Examination Reform

Since the promulgation of the new plan for the national college entrance examination reform in 2014,all provinces have been gradually promoting the new college entrance examination reform.In this context,schools are actively carrying out various reforms to improve the quality of education and teaching.However,can school reform only aim at the national college entrance examination?Facing the new national college entrance examination reform,what can schools do?

Research on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Independent College Enrollment in the New Era

With the deepening of the reform process of the new college entrance examination,the enrollment of Independent Colleges in the new period is facing greater difficulties and challenges.Meanwhile,with the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic spreading in 2020 and the urgent demand of Independent Colleges'transformation work,enrollment is full of uncertainty.Based on this,the purpose of this study is to deeply analyze the plight,current situation and related research deficiencies of independent college enrollment work in the new period,and put forward the ways and direction of improvement,hoping to provide some reference for the enrollment work in the transition of independent college.

“体用排偶”与明清制义的文体特征

“制义”是明清科举考试中经义文体的正式名称,“八股文”则是对经义文体的俗称。明代官方正式文件从不称其科举文体为“八股文”,明代的经义文集一般不以“八股文”为书名,“八股文”一词不能准确、全面揭示明清经义文的文体性质和特点。《明史·选举志》指出“体用排偶”是明代制义主体部分的文体形态特点。“排偶”包括排比和骈偶,骈偶类包括两扇、四段、六股、八股、十股、十二股、十六股等。在排比类中存在着一种股数为奇数的排比形态,如三股文、五股文、七股文、九股文,可统称为“奇股文”。奇股文的存在应引起我们重视,明清制义文体的本质与特点需要重新认识。决定明、清制义“排偶”部分文体形态的,是题目的句型结构特点和语义结构特点。当然,作者的修辞理念和兴趣也对其“排偶”设置产生影响。明代成化之后,八股形态在“排偶”诸形态中占据主流地位,这既与它契合传统文章学理念有关,也与科举考试的标准化进程是相呼应的。

清代书院课艺:联结书院学与科举学的历史文献

在上千年的中国书院史上,多数书院都重视以考促学。从流传形态来看,清代书院课艺主要分为课艺原件、编入别集中的课艺和以书院名义选编的课艺总集三大类别;就主课艺内容而言,清代书院课艺大体包括制艺试帖、经史词章、时务西学等门类。书院课艺数量与书院数量、考课次数、书院额数和刊刻频率直接相关。尽管历史上汗牛充栋的书院课艺多已散佚,但其现存数量依旧十分巨大,无法准确估算。清代书院课艺具有一定的经学、文学、史学、书院学和科举学价值,深入挖掘其中的有用元素,可以从书院考课内容与科举考试内容、考课衡文标准与科举衡文标准、书院育人目标与科举取士目标、科举人物的思想观念与关系网络、书院生徒平时成绩与科考录取率等方面,考察书院学与科举学的共生和互动关系。

职教高考制度的发展历程、瓶颈问题及破解路径——以湖北省为例

职教高考制度是优化人才层次结构、拓宽成长成才通道、完善现代职业教育体系的重要举措。作为推进职教高考改革的先行实践,湖北省积极探索职教高考制度区域模式创新的新路,逐渐从萌芽起步期迈向深化提质期,呈现出鲜明特征:在制度理念上,从“消化模仿”向“改革创新”转变;在制度主体上,从“一元主体”向“多元主体”转变;在制度内容上,从“单一松散”向“系统规范”转变。然而,湖北省职教高考在发展过程中存在一系列需要破解的难题,如晋升渠道之困境、技能评价之难题、文化素质之困囿、组织实施之窘境。因此,系统总结湖北省“技能高考”制度的发展历程,准确把握“技能高考”的目标定位,完善“技能高考”招录机制、建立健全职业技能评价体系、全面优化“文化素质+职业技能”考试方式、深化考试方式分层分类等,能有效彰显职业教育类型特色,进而建立高质量现代职业教育体系。

宋代科举试论程式化之演进与成因——兼谈科举文体的程式迁移与定型

宋代科举试论程式化进程始于北宋熙丰年间,而非传统看法中的南宋初年。这一转变与王安石科举改革引经义入科场密切相关。试论程式中的官题与论腰两部分直接源于经义程式,试论的程式化实乃经义程式迁移的结果。而这种迁移最早发生于北宋后期的太学,之后随时文刊本的传播而普及。试论程式虽始终未被官方制度化,但因便于考生仿效且为考官阅卷提供了便利,故在应举人数增加、试论篇幅渐长的南宋同时受到考生和考官的青睐,最终成为双方心照不宣的试论写作与评判标准。

中国武举研究百年学术史梳理与展望

武举发源于中国,是具有世界影响的中华文明产物。文章运用文献资料法对中国武举研究百年学术史进行梳理和分析。结果认为,百年中国武举研究经历了再启重构、迟滞迁转、承起跚行、兴盛合回四个时期,取得了一定成果,但仍存在研究力量群体薄弱,后继支持不力;研究方法简单移植,史料考证不实;研究视域聚焦国内,国际眼光不足;研究成果脱离时代,应用价值不大等问题。今后的研究在群体上需涵养队伍,潜心治学;在方法上需考辨史料,学科融合;在视域上需立足国内,放眼世界;在成果上,需经世致用,服务时代。

不同利益相关主体对高考制度评价的实证研究

基于83694份“高考改革问卷调查”有效数据,考察高中生、大学生、高中教师、大学教师、家长与关心高考改革的社会人士五个利益相关主体对高考制度的评价。通过词频分析可知,“公平性”“高竞争”“压力大”是各利益相关主体对高考制度最广泛而突出的评价。通过熵值分析发现,各利益相关主体对高考制度评价同中有异,表现出不同利益诉求。通过聚类分析则进一步验证和深化了词频分析和熵值分析所获得的各项结论。鉴于此,应明确维护高考公平仍是高考改革最重要的前提条件,兼顾各主体的利益诉求,同时对高考改革的政策评价也应予以适当延展时间。

美国学术能力评估测试的存废之争及其启示

鉴于“肯定性行动”取消导致弱势群体录取比例下降、学术能力评估测试筛选功能需求降低以及高等教育机构利益受到影响,美国众多院校不再强制要求学生提交标准化考试成绩。这一招生政策的调整引发学界和社会的广泛关注,美国学术能力评估测试存废问题成为争论焦点。持否定观点者质疑SAT的公平性和有效性,认为标准化考试成绩和考生的社会经济地位有着显著的相关性等;持肯定观点者认为,SAT成绩是美国绝大部分高校开展招生录取工作的重要依据,在维护弱势群体利益等方面发挥了重要作用。在回顾美国SAT存废之争的基础上,客观分析这一论争的深层原因,为我国高考改革提供一些启示。

“仙都玉京”与“幻灭之城”:龚自珍的京师梦寻

龚自珍6岁之时随母进京,出仕之后又一直担任京官,北京是其想象中的“仙都玉京”,亦是历经坎坷之后的“幻灭之城”,这座城市的文化精神深深融入了龚自珍的人格建构与文学书写中。从进京寻梦之初“东华飞辩少年时,伐鼓撞钟海内知”的意气风发,到中途“东华环顾愧群贤,悔著新书近十年”的失意、失语,再到挥别京师之时“布衣三十上书回,挥手东华事可哀”的幻灭感,正是龚自珍京师梦寻的复杂心路。

生物化学云班课开放式在线考试系统建设及应用

文章通过探讨新型教学模式中存在的问题,认为当前高等学校开放式在线考试系统建设迫在眉睫,并提出了开放式在线考试系统建设的九大原则,然后从题型选择、录入方式、格式、题量、内容、思政等六个方面讨论了开放式在线考试系统建设的方法,并且在五年的课堂教学过程中,应用云班课开放式在线考试系统对学生进行了过程性考核,实现了对学生学习情况实时监测和督促学生学习的目的。

从嵌入到共生:高考综合改革十年的发展图景

高考综合改革已推进十年之久,从局部试点逐步推广至全国,呈现出向纵深推进的发展势态。高考综合改革并不是一项单一的制度革新,而是融入于特定的政治、经济、社会、文化的宏观环境之中,与各种社会要素的发展相互作用、彼此联系。在社会诸要素嵌入的过程中,高考综合改革也存在制度失灵、价值观念冲突、组织治理“错位”、主体地位模糊等“脱嵌”情况。随着改革不断深入,社会各要素日益融入新高考制度,逐渐呈现从嵌入发展到共生发展的局面,最终实现融合共生、良性运行。

严寅亮乡试硃卷点校及释读

晚清民国时期贵州著名书法家严寅亮于光绪十五年参加贵州乡试的硃卷,现藏于贵州民族大学图书馆,是贵州较为稀见的科举史料。硃卷内容包括严寅亮的履历、科份、答卷三个部分。在其答卷中,有四书文三篇、试律诗一首;在其履历、科份部分,主要是对其家世、从业情况的介绍以及科考成绩等信息。以上史料,可补充严寅亮生平资料之不足,也可为研究贵州科举史提供帮助。笔者将相关文献资料进行点校及释读,以期对学界的严寅亮研究和贵州科举史研究有所裨益。