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Research on the Relationship Between Average Cigarette Price per Box and Government Procurement in City A Based on a Regression Model
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作者 Yao Nie Hongbo Wan Mingming Mao 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第5期68-72,共5页
This study aims to analyze and predict the relationship between the average price per box in the cigarette market of City A and government procurement,providing a scientific basis and support for decision-making.By re... This study aims to analyze and predict the relationship between the average price per box in the cigarette market of City A and government procurement,providing a scientific basis and support for decision-making.By reviewing relevant theories and literature,qualitative prediction methods,regression prediction models,and other related theories were explored.Through the analysis of annual cigarette sales data and government procurement data in City A,a comprehensive understanding of the development of the tobacco industry and the economic trends of tobacco companies in the county was obtained.By predicting and analyzing the average price per box of cigarette sales across different years,corresponding prediction results were derived and compared with actual sales data.The prediction results indicate that the correlation coefficient between the average price per box of cigarette sales and government procurement is 0.982,implying that government procurement accounts for 96.4%of the changes in the average price per box of cigarettes.These findings offer an in-depth exploration of the relationship between the average price per box of cigarettes in City A and government procurement,providing a scientific foundation for corporate decision-making and market operations. 展开更多
关键词 Cigarette marketing Regression model Predictive model government purchasing
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An Overview of Government-Market Relationships:Evolving Perceptions,Role of the Market,and Government Functions
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作者 Li Xiang Tang Yong 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第3期65-84,共20页
Building a high-level socialist market economy is conducive to giving full play to the market’s decisive role in resource allocations and bringing the government into better play.Correctly handling the market and the... Building a high-level socialist market economy is conducive to giving full play to the market’s decisive role in resource allocations and bringing the government into better play.Correctly handling the market and the government relationships has been a central issue in China’s economic structural reform.Giving a comprehensive review and summary of the research findings achieved by the theoretical and academic circles in China,we generalize the evolution and working mechanisms of China’s socialist market economy system,following the developing trajectory and logic of relevant literature,focusing on the three aspects of evolving perceptions,the role of the market,and the functions of the government.Based on our literature overview,we also induced and extracted the basic conclusions and evolutionary features of relevant research and made suggestions for the future direction of theoretical research regarding China’s socialist market economy. 展开更多
关键词 socialist market economy system evolving perceptions the role of the market government functions
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The Mediating Effect of Corporate Governance on the Relationship Between Accounting Information and Stock Market Return of Listed Entities in Ghana 被引量:1
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作者 Joseph Kwasi Agyemang Barjoyai Bin Bardai 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2022年第2期60-89,共30页
The study examined the mediating effect of corporate governance on the relationship between accounting information and stock market returns of listed entities on the Ghana Stock Exchange.The population of the study wa... The study examined the mediating effect of corporate governance on the relationship between accounting information and stock market returns of listed entities on the Ghana Stock Exchange.The population of the study was forty(40)listed entities from 2007-2019 with 520 firm-year observations.The study applied a panel regression model that takes unobserved individual heterogeneity and distributional heterogeneity into consideration.In addition,the study employed cross-section dependence test,Levin-Lin-Chu,ImPesaran,Pesaran,Kao,and Larsson cointegration test,fully modified ordinary least square(FMOLS),and dynamic ordinary least square(DOLS).The results of unit root test showed that all the variables are integrated at first difference.Moreover,the results of cointegration test revealed that accounting information variables were cointegrated in the long run.The result of FMOLS and DOLS further revealed that all the accounting information variables with the exception of OCFPS and NTA have a direct insignificant relationship with the stock market return.The study revealed that corporate governance which was proxied by board size also strengthens the relationship between TAT and stock market return and NTA and stock market return at 5%significant level under FMOLS and DOLS respectively. 展开更多
关键词 accounting information corporate governance stock market return board size
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China's National Characteristics,Government-Market Relationship and the Development of Its Financial System
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作者 马勇 陈雨露 《China Economist》 2014年第6期34-41,共8页
This study seeks to determine an effective boundary between government and market in light of modern financial theories.According to the findings of this paper,the relationship between government and market must be co... This study seeks to determine an effective boundary between government and market in light of modern financial theories.According to the findings of this paper,the relationship between government and market must be conceived of as under the "continuous spectrum of change" resulting from economic development.In practice,an effective frontier between government and market not only transforms continuously with the process of economic development but also demonstrates significant contrasts internationally according to the different national characteristics existing in each country.Determining a frontier between government and market requires that the relationship between the two be embedded into a broader set of institutional environmental constraints that incorporate consideration of the dynamic processes and mechanisms of economic development.The key issue is that government and market act with regard to the principle of comparative advantage as they play their respective roles. 展开更多
关键词 government market national character&tics
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Handling the Relationship Between Expanding the Open Policy,Using Foreign Capital,and Protecting Domestic Industry and Markets
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作者 Li Yushi, Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation 《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第10期5-6,共2页
It has been our consistent policy to expand the opening policy, while using foreign capital reasonably and effectively. Our experience of economic development since China’s economic reform and opening to the outside ... It has been our consistent policy to expand the opening policy, while using foreign capital reasonably and effectively. Our experience of economic development since China’s economic reform and opening to the outside world 20 years ago has shown that implementing the opening policy, participation in the international division of labour and exchange, the use of both domestic and international markets and resources, and the introduction of a foreign 展开更多
关键词 OPEN Handling the relationship between Expanding the Open Policy Using Foreign Capital and Protecting Domestic Industry and markets
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Analysis of the Relationship between Monetary Policy and Stock Market Liquidity
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作者 Feng Liang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2021年第3期25-27,共3页
After the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party,the introduction of the economic theory has promoted the integration of the global socialist market economy.Thereafter,this integration of the domestic a... After the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party,the introduction of the economic theory has promoted the integration of the global socialist market economy.Thereafter,this integration of the domestic and international market has been preliminarily completed,the role of the factor market in resource allocation has been improved,and a sturdy environment has been established for the development of Chinese enterprises.With the effective implementation of a series of policies after the financial system reform,the roles of the financial market in regulating macro-economy and revitalizing the market have become increasingly prominent.In regard to that,it has effectively promoted the financial market as a trade to"enrich people."This paper analyzes the relationship between monetary policy and stock market liquidity in terms of the influence of the former on the latter and suggests strategies to enhance the liquidity effect of monetary policy. 展开更多
关键词 Monetary policy Stock market MOBILITY relationship
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Research on the Relationship Between Macroeconomic Indicators and Stock Market Value
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作者 Yu Meng Baowen Li +2 位作者 Jingqiao Yang Yong Wang Jianxun Niu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2022年第5期158-163,共6页
The article first addresses the following questions:“Why does gross domestic product(GDP)rises,but the stock market value falls?”;“Among the macroeconomic factors,which factor has a greater impact on the promotion ... The article first addresses the following questions:“Why does gross domestic product(GDP)rises,but the stock market value falls?”;“Among the macroeconomic factors,which factor has a greater impact on the promotion of investment value in the securities market?”.With these questions in mind,we put forward a hypothesis emphasizing on the impact of macroeconomic factors on the value of the stock market based on existing research and used the regression method to verify this hypothesis.The following conclusions were drawn:(1)variables that have a positive nonlinear relationship with stock market value include balance of payments surplus,rising GDP level,M1,the whole society’s fixed asset investment,and national per capita disposable income;(2)variables that have a negative nonlinear relationship with stock market value include deposit,loan interest rate,new RMB loan amount,consumer price index(CPI),and producer price index;(3)deposit reserve ratio has an S-shaped curve relationship with stock market value;(4)exchange rate has an inverted U-shaped curve relationship with stock market value. 展开更多
关键词 Macroeconomic indicators Stock market value relationship
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Theory and application of equivalent transformation relationships between plane wave and spherical wave 被引量:2
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作者 Wang Yao Yang Zailin +1 位作者 Zhang Jianwei Yang Yong 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第4期773-782,共10页
Based on the governing equations and the equivalent models, we propose an equivalent transformation relationships between a plane wave in a one-dimensional medium and a spherical wave in globular geometry with radiall... Based on the governing equations and the equivalent models, we propose an equivalent transformation relationships between a plane wave in a one-dimensional medium and a spherical wave in globular geometry with radially inhomogeneous properties. These equivalent relationships can help us to obtain the analytical solutions of the elastodynamic issues in an inhomogeneous medium. The physical essence of the presented equivalent transformations is the equivalent relationships between the geometry and the material properties. It indicates that the spherical wave problem in globular geometry can be transformed into the plane wave problem in the bar with variable property fields, and its inverse transformation is valid as well. Four different examples of wave motion problems in the inhomogeneous media are solved based on the presented equivalent relationships. We obtain two basic analytical solution forms in Examples I and II, investigate the reflection behavior of inhomogeneous half-space in Example III, and exhibit a special inhomogeneity in Example IV, which can keep the traveling spherical wave in constant amplitude. This study implies that our idea makes solving the associated problem easier. 展开更多
关键词 elastodynamic issue equivalent transformation relationship governing equation inhomogeneous medium
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The Nexus between Nigerian Government Spending and Domestic Output in the Presence of Long-Term Crude Oil Price Shock: A Conditional Unrestricted Equilibrium Correction Model Approach
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作者 Lawal Omoniyi Ganiyu Alabi Nurudeen Olawale +1 位作者 Ige Sikiru Ajibade Ibraheem Rahmat Abisola 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2016年第3期412-425,共14页
This paper is an empirical analysis of provisional unrestricted level relationship between Nigerian domestic output measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and government spending proxied by capital and recurrent exp... This paper is an empirical analysis of provisional unrestricted level relationship between Nigerian domestic output measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and government spending proxied by capital and recurrent expenditures in the presence of static regressors such as crude oil prices and federal government retained revenues. We estimate an ARDL (1,0,1) using a single-equation approach. Results show that government expenditures have negative but statistically insignificant effects on domestic output in the long-run. Similarly, negative short run effects are established amongst the variables. However, recurrent expenditure is statistically significant in the short-run. Whilst federal government retained revenue has a positive and significant effect, crude oil price exhibited negative relationships with domestic output both at level and in the short-run dynamics. Also a high speed of adjustment implies that Nigerian Gross Domestic Product is extremely sensitive to shocks on the government spending in the long-run. An upward trend forecast between 2014 and 2020 is an indication of the continued positive impact and the government retained revenue will exert on the domestic output in the long-run. 展开更多
关键词 Level relationship Domestic Output government Spending Single-Equation Approach
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Interoperability Governance Model (IGM): Envisages Areas of Activities and Relationships to Establish Information Interoperability within Government 被引量:1
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作者 Jameson Mbale S. Van Staden 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2012年第11期1252-1257,共6页
关键词 互操作性 IGM 政府 治理 胰岛素样生长因子 技术标准 信息 基础设施
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GDI and GSI: China’s New Propositions for Global Governance
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作者 Ouyang Xiangying 《China Economist》 2024年第5期107-116,共10页
In the post-pandemic era,the global economic and security landscapes are fraught with complexities and uncertainties.Among them,four risk flashpoints merit attention:Certain countries are raising interest rates to sub... In the post-pandemic era,the global economic and security landscapes are fraught with complexities and uncertainties.Among them,four risk flashpoints merit attention:Certain countries are raising interest rates to subdue inflation,despite their already high levels of debt;the bulk commodities market is experiencing volatility,leading to global turbulence and change;trade protectionism is at the forefront of major-power rivalry in political and economic spheres;and regional security crises are compounding international tensions.Behind those flashpoints are contradictions that obstruct world peace and progress,including development imbalances,governance gaps,and structural tensions in global security.In the face of uncertainties,it is crucial for China to seize strategic opportunities and transform crises into favorable situations.China has launched the Global Development Initiative(GDI)and the Global Security Initiative(GSI)to contribute to global prosperity and security.The two initiatives demonstrate China’s commitment to addressing global deficits in peace,development,security,and governance. 展开更多
关键词 Global Development Initiative(GDI) Global Security Initiative(GSI) China’s approach to global governance Ukraine crisis China-Russia relationship
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Interdependency Between Sustainable Development and Economic Growth (Investment Attraction): The Role of City's Governance, Branding and Monitoring Strategies
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作者 Joaquim Pereira Antonio Azevedo 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第7期734-748,共15页
Sustainable development is now considered the only option for collective happiness. This paper aims to highlight the interdependent role of city governance, its quality of life and corporate sustainable development pr... Sustainable development is now considered the only option for collective happiness. This paper aims to highlight the interdependent role of city governance, its quality of life and corporate sustainable development process. A place that is good to live in, means that it is good to inhabit, work at, study invest, and visit. Therefore, public policies makers should think about the role of city administration in order to provide a good environment for entrepreneurship and corporate sustainable development. Territories, regions, cities and firms, must know their capabilities and competencies and define a common vision of the future, taking into account the present and the context in which they operate. Being defined as the strategy based on the principles of collective efficiency and market orientation, the successful implementation of activities requires "an operational framework for monitoring, supported by mechanisms of interdepartmental cooperation, and performance measurement procedures based on indicators and monitoring progress" (ENDS-2015, 2007). This paper discusses the implementation of place marketing strategies and adoption, by the city governance, of the best practices of business management such as: balanced score card methodologies, leading to the enhancing of the wellness produced by cities; promoting productivity, innovation and rational use of resources; and developing competences and expertise in order to strength their competitive advantages and achieve the desired sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 sustainable development city governance place marketing ENTREPRENEURSHIP balanced scorecard
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Influence of Customer Relationship Marketing and Satisfaction of Customer Loyalty (Case Study: In Bank CIMB Niaga Lembong in Bandung)
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作者 Anny Nurbasari Nisa Hanum Harani 《Economics World》 2018年第2期98-107,共10页
The purpose of this study was to examine the theoretical basis in an effort to build the competitiveness of the banking services industry, particularly in terms of customer satisfaction and loyalty. This type of resea... The purpose of this study was to examine the theoretical basis in an effort to build the competitiveness of the banking services industry, particularly in terms of customer satisfaction and loyalty. This type of research uses explanatory research. The sampling method used a non-probability sampling, used purposive sampling technique that has become a customer for two years, used questionnaires to 100 respondents in Bandung bank customers. Measurement validity uses confirmatory factor analysis, while test reliability is calculated by Cronbach Alpha method. Analysis to test the hypothesis uses the path analysis. The findings illustrate a clear pattern of the dimensions of customer relationship marketing, satisfaction effect built, and several important findings including empirical verification mediating role overall customer satisfaction in the formation of loyalty attributes. 展开更多
关键词 customer relationship marketing SATISFACTION customer loyalty
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The Centenary of the CPC:Exploration and Improvement of Central-Local Economic Relationship
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作者 Zhou Wen Liu Shaoyang 《China Economist》 2021年第6期59-80,共22页
Decentralization is a global phenomenon,but growth is not.The economic relationship between central and local governments is an important yet unresolved question in China’s economic development.As a large country wit... Decentralization is a global phenomenon,but growth is not.The economic relationship between central and local governments is an important yet unresolved question in China’s economic development.As a large country with unbalanced political and economic development,China is faced with unbalanced and inadequate development as the primary constraint to meeting people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.The Communist Party of China(CPC)has been exploring to mobilize the initiatives of both central and local governments.During the planned economy era,China experienced a few rounds of centralization of economic powers but failed to strike a balance in maximizing the initiatives of both central and local governments.After the reform and opening up policy enacted in 1978,China’s central and local governments have succeeded in combining economic decentralization with administrative decentralization.China’s central government,local governments and enterprises have become resource allocation entities.China’s economic growth miracle has been driven by promoting the initiatives of central and local governments.Entering the new era,the central-local economic relationship represents an institutional strength of concentrating resources to accomplish great undertakings and leveraging the initiatives of both central and local governments.With the principal contradiction facing China’s development shifted into one between people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development,the management of central and local government relationship has taken on greater theoretical significance and salient implications in the new era. 展开更多
关键词 economic relationship coordinated regional development fiscal and taxation system national governance system
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The Association Between Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Stock Investment Risk: Empirical Evidence From Thailand
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作者 Panya Issarawornrawanich Aim-orn Jaikengkit 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第9期1311-1325,共15页
This study examines the association between corporate governance mechanisms (i.e., internal corporate governance, ownership structure, and external corporate govemance) and stock investment risk (i.e., idiosyncrati... This study examines the association between corporate governance mechanisms (i.e., internal corporate governance, ownership structure, and external corporate govemance) and stock investment risk (i.e., idiosyncratic risk, systematic risk, and total risk of non-financial listed firms in Thailand in 2007). The multiple regression analysis is employed to test the hypotheses, and the results suggest that firms with higher market power have lower systematic risk. It implies that firms with higher market power can reduce the unavoidable risk when compared with firms that have lower market power. Firms with more media coverage will have higher systematic risk, which indicates that firms which publish more news will have higher unavoidable risk. This research may be the first to provide the evidence of the association between corporate govemance mechanisms and stock investment risk. Interestingly still, this study has utilized the data of Thailand, which is an emerging market economy with a capital market structure different from those of the developed market economies, and the results of this study are anticipated to be applicable to other similar studies in other emerging market economies. 展开更多
关键词 corporate governance stock investment risk media coverage product market competition
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Research on the Impact of Equity Pledge on Company Value
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作者 Tao Zhang Xuxu Zhu Jie Tian 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第4期60-65,共6页
This article aims to provide a literature review on the impact of equity pledges on corporate value,and to explore in depth the application of equity pledges as a financial tool in corporate governance and capital ope... This article aims to provide a literature review on the impact of equity pledges on corporate value,and to explore in depth the application of equity pledges as a financial tool in corporate governance and capital operation,as well as its multidimensional impact on corporate value.By reviewing and analyzing relevant literature both domestically and internationally,this article first defines the basic concept of equity pledges and then elaborates on the impact mechanism of equity pledges on company value from both positive and negative perspectives.In terms of positive impact,this article explores how equity pledges can promote corporate financing,optimize capital structure,and enhance the control of major shareholders over the company.In terms of negative impacts,the possible control risk,market risk,and potential damage to the interests of small and medium-sized shareholders brought about by equity pledges were analyzed.Furthermore,this article also discusses the differences in the impact of equity pledges on company value in different scenarios and proposes corresponding policy recommendations and research prospects. 展开更多
关键词 Equity pledge Company value FINANCING Corporate governance market risk
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The path and countermeasures of increasing government’s governance capacities in energy-saving renovation of existing buildings
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作者 GUO Han-ding WANG Feng-hui +1 位作者 WU Hong-min ZHANG Yin-xian 《Ecological Economy》 2021年第1期48-59,共12页
The dual functions of government participation and governance in the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determine the importance of the government’s scientific and effective actions.... The dual functions of government participation and governance in the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determine the importance of the government’s scientific and effective actions.Continuously improving the government’s role is to promote the effective operation of the existing building energy-saving renovation market.Based on the inherent requirements of improving the government governance capacity in the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,this paper constructs the implementation path for the development of the existing building’s energy-saving renovation market from the three dimensions of practical concept,practical process and practical methods.From the four aspects of improving the legal and regulatory system,building a market information sharing platform,establishing a sound market supervision mechanism,and consolidating and improving the market accountability system,we will structure the existing building energysaving renovation market development to improve the government’s ability to restrain and implement measures.From the four levels of improving the market incentive mechanism,optimizing the market financing environment,clarifying the position of market resource allocation,and building a social operation platform,design measures to improve government incentives in the development of the existing building energy conservation renovation market.From the shaping of governance yuan organizational roles,governance capacity and responsibilities of departments at all levels to define boundaries,to build four main interactive platform governance perspective,the main parties demand balance the interests of both the governance capacity development planning in the government market,building energy-saving market to enhance the implementation of countermeasures.In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market based on the enhancement of government governance capacity. 展开更多
关键词 energy-saving renovation of existing buildings market development government’s governance capacity path selection implementation countermeasures
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Market regulation and government intervention of vocational education's development
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作者 Xiaozhi Fu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第5期118-120,共3页
Government intervention and market regulation are two important ways in the process of economic operations, effective govemment intervention and market regulation can promote development of economic. This article brie... Government intervention and market regulation are two important ways in the process of economic operations, effective govemment intervention and market regulation can promote development of economic. This article briefly summarizes economists defined the government intervention and market regulation in the history of economic. Since the founding of New China, it elaborated to defining process of government intervention and market regulation in the development China' s economic. Under the new situation, it proposed government intervention should combine market regulation to achieve sound and fast development of economic. Market regulation in the development of vocational education for the economic development is the goal of training practical talents of vocational education. This objective requires that vocational education must work closely with the needs of economics' development and service for the economics' development. Under the system of planned economy, contraction between supply of talent and needs of economic is planning to achieve indirectly through a unified government. 展开更多
关键词 market regulation government intervention vocational education
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Relationship Marketing: Interactions and Management
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作者 Juan Shi Hong Pan 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第4期1-8,14,共9页
Starting with the interactive factors of relationship, this paper analyzes the interactive feature of relationship marketing within the marketing framework. Based on the interactive model of relationship marketing, th... Starting with the interactive factors of relationship, this paper analyzes the interactive feature of relationship marketing within the marketing framework. Based on the interactive model of relationship marketing, this paper puts forward suggestions concerning effective interactive management of relationship marketing from the organization. 展开更多
关键词 relational factors relationship marketing interactions in relationship marketing interactive management
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VoIP Market Intensified,the Government Control Still Won't Be Unlocked In the Near Future
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作者 Xu Xiaoying 《数字通信世界》 2006年第12期94-95,共2页
The traditional telecommunications operator of China has entered into a substantive network construction stage of NGN and new VoIP service in 2006. As the increasing understanding and the consideration of cost to VoIP... The traditional telecommunications operator of China has entered into a substantive network construction stage of NGN and new VoIP service in 2006. As the increasing understanding and the consideration of cost to VoIP, VoIP has become more acceptable for CIO of large-scale enterprises. Small and medium-scale enterprises are sensitive to communication cost, but influenced by the maturity of VoIP technology and reduction of VoIP equipment price, the market is intensified. All these drive the VoIP equipment entering into the actual purchase stage and promote the stable growth of VoIP equipment scale. 展开更多
关键词 VoIP market Intensified the government Control Still Won’t Be Unlocked In the Near Future In more As BE VolP
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