Analysis of the Main Body the Object and their Relationship Concerning Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine

This paper is the analysis of the main body, the object and their relationship concerning research of traditional Chinese medicine. The result proved that the main body of research of traditional Chinese medicine is researchers who possessed the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the objects of research of traditional Chinese medicine that origin of a class of traditional Chinese medical literature consisting of herbals which focus on descriptions of individual drugs; the relationship of the technological process of preparing Chinese medicine, as by parching, roasting, baking, steaming, soaking, and simmering, etc.;and technology of separating, extracting and purifying for composition; traditional Chinese medicine dynamics of one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was formerly divided before the introduction of western chronology; compatibility of medicines in active compositions; patent, effectiveness for a given period of time and constantly changing of traditional Chinese medicine.The relationship between the main body and the objects was that the former depends on the latter ones and the main body has subjective initiative as fully as possible.

Teaching Locally, Engaging Globally to Enhance the Undergraduate Curriculum： A Social Science Research and Evaluation Perspective

The purpose of this project is to reach more students in food, agricultural, and environmental sciences with a globalized undergraduate curriculum, by providing contextually-rich reusable learning objects （RLOs） and authentic case studies that address multidisciplinary issues. Reusable learning objects （RLOs） are self--contained, digital learning activities that range in length from 2 to 15 minutes. RLOs can contain a wide array of media, including text, web sites, charts, maps, models, PowerPoint presentations, photos, case studies, simulations, video clips, audio clips, and assessments, Food and agricultural sciences faculty at the University of Florida, the University of Georgia, and Texas A＆M University have been selected to be part of a Faculty Learning Community that Will work together in curriculum and RLO development, and will participate in an international study experience funded by this project. For each experience, a group of approximately ten faculty and three project team members will spend roughly two weeks in a Latin American/Caribbean basin country. Various social science data collection processes and evaluation strategies will be the focus of the presentation. The use of preflective and reflective instruments to measure initial attitudes or beliefs about the context-rich multidisciplinary experience and expected gains from participating in the curricula development will be demonstrated.

Eco–Philosophy——The Theoretical Foundation of Ecological Civilization Construction

Eco–philosophy perceives the world from an ecological perspective, so it is also called the ecological world view. According to Eco–philosophy, the world is a complex "man–society–nature" ecosystem, a community of shared life that exists and works in the form of an integral whole as a living organic system. With the relationship among man, society, and nature being its basic problem, and the harmony of the three being its target, Eco–philosophy, as a holistic philosophical world view, goes beyond the modern philosophy of subject–object dichotomy and helps to facilitate the ecological civilization construction with its new world view, epistemology, methodology and axiology.

On the Positioning, Contents, and Methodology of Human Rights Law Study

The ideal model of human rights law studies shall be one that is open and comprehensive. On the basis of normative legal studies, it shall pay more attention to and respond to political, economic, and social development in a wide range of human rights issues. These studies should attempt to find practical solutions to concrete problems. Human rights law should be a relatively independent legal discipline, and it should be a problem-oriented object of study. Regarding the research methodologies, human rights law could encompass all aspects of legal studies, and go beyond legal them to some extent to encompass the influence of other disciplines.

社会(society)还是社会性(the social)?——社会学学科的再定位

用研究对象来进行学科界定,是社会学的传统做法。这种方法存在诸多问题:宏观与微观的二难;学科史书写中"社会"的强势;以及将社会学理解为研究"社会"所带来的学科边界的模糊性。更值得注意的是,"社会"本身在许多社会学家那里遭到了挑战。这些问题引发了对社会学学科定位的重新思考。社会学区别于其他学科的根本之处就在于它独特的方法论——社会性地看待问题。比起从研究对象出发,从研究方法来界定社会学更具有可取之处。这种对社会学的再界定,必然要求用"社会性"(the social)替代"社会"(society),并将之作为社会学的核心概念。

A study of the strong pulses detected from PSR B0656+14 using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at 1540 MHz

We report on the properties of strong pulses from PSR B0656＋14 by analyzing the data obtained using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at 1540 MHz from August 2007 to September 2010.In 44 h of observational data,a total of 67 pulses with signal-to-noise ratios above a 5σthreshold were detected.The peak flux densities of these pulses are 58 to 194 times that of the average profile,and their pulse energies are 3 to 68 times that of the average pulse.These pulses are clustered around phases about 5-ahead of the peak of the average profile.Compared with the width of the average profile,they are relatively narrow,with the full widths at half-maximum ranging from 0.28 ° to 1.78 °.The distribution of pulse-energies follows a lognormal distribution.These sporadic strong pulses detected from PSR B0656＋14 have different characteristics from both typical giant pulses and its regular pulses.

An analysis on ecological civilization construction in Gansu based on a quantified SWOT framework

Ecological civilization （EC） construction has become one of the key elements of China＇s reform and development process, since it was put forward at the 17th National People＇s Congress （NPC） in 2007 and improved at the 18th NPC in 2012, and stressed at the third plenary session of the 18th NPC. The provincial areas are the most important pilot units of EC strategy. Therefore, research on EC at the provincial level can meet the practical demand for EC in China. Based on the existing provincial circumstances in Gansu and its significant position as an ecological barrier in northwestern China, and aiming at the core issue of why and how to build EC in Gansu, this paper employs SWOT （strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats） analysis, the Delphi method, and a combined quantitative analysis and coordinate method, and then calculates the relevant strategic orientation angle （0 = 1.4605） and strength coefficient （p = 0.53）. The results show that Gansu should take an opportunities-dominated strategy, and choose opportunity-strength measures, so the province can increase its in- ternal strengths and decrease its weaknesses with external promote an EC construction strategy. opportunities. Specific measures are recommended to actively

Single-molecular methodologies for the physical biology of protein machines

Physical biology is an interdisciplinary field that bridges biology with physical sciences and engineering.Singlemolecule physical biology focuses on dynamics of individual biomolecules and complexes,aiming to answering basic questions about their functions and mechanisms.It takes advantages of physical methodologies to gain quantitative understanding of biological processes,often engaging precise physical measurements of reconstructed objects to avoid interference from unnecessary complications.In this review,we(i)briefly introduce concepts of single-molecule physical biology,(ii)describe extensively used single-molecule methodologies that have been developed to address key questions in two important objects of single-molecule physical biology,namely,nucleic acid-interacting proteins and membraneinteracting proteins,and(iii)show by a few successful examples how one may use single-molecule methods to deepen our understanding of protein machines.

Reconstructing Zagwe Civilization

The Zagwe period is believed to be the richest and most artistic period of Ethiopian civilization since the conversion of Ezana though its achievements have been virtually consigned to obscurity. One of the ideological weapons which aggravated this obscurity is arguably the deep-rooted allegiance of the Kebra Nagest to the Solomonic dynasty. Contemporary researchers on Kebra Nagest seem to have underestimated the ideological onslaught of the Kebra Nagest on the Zagwe period that their contributions to the medieval Ethiopian civilization have been virtually shrouded in mystery. Thus, expatriate and compatriot authorities on the medieval Ethiopian cultural history are called upon to revisit the impacts oftbe Kob~ NSg^gt on the Zagwe period from the other end of the telescope, thereby, to reconstruct the unsung achievements of Ag^w civilization.

Design of an Interactive Geo-Location Mobile Application for Civil Societies in East Africa

This paper reports the developed mobile application through the use of advanced technologies such as mobile computing, cloud computing and Global Positioning System (GPS) in order to solve the challenges. The purpose of this study is to find out how the recent advances and mass adoption of ICT by the public can best be leveraged to enhance the performance of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in East Africa. The data collection techniques used are through questionnaires, observations and conducting interviews with different stakeholders in the civil society arena i.e., the donors, the CSOs and the people in society that are given a voice by civil societies. In the system development phase, agile development methodology was used. Analysis of the data collected showed that there is a gap in the availability of a single or a centralized platform which can be easily accessed, user-friendly and reliable where different actors can readily get reliable and up-to-date information about the available CSOs they are interested in. To address this problem, an interactive online directory of CSOs has been developed. The platform is mobile based and enables CSOs to register and fill up their current details, thus ensuring that there is always correct and updated information. The platform is equipped with, among other features, a geo-mapping facility which enables users of the system to correctly geo-locate their civil societies of interest on a map view. The results of system evaluation showed that 88.125% of users were satisfied with the system basing on the evaluation criteria.

Basic Research Objectives Reaffirmed

As a national institution for scientific research and a component of the national innovation system, CAS should and must make key contributions to the great national rejuvenation of the country. Keeping this in mind, CAS has developed four developmental targets for its basic research. This was revealed at a CAS conference on basic research held June 11-12 in Beijing.

基于Civil3D在道路交叉口正向设计的研究与应用

针对目前BIM正向设计所存在的出图效率低、设计工具操作不习惯、数据互通丢失率高等问题,结合某二级公路交叉口,将Civil 3D作为其正向设计的工具,开展基于Civil 3D在道路交叉口正向设计的研究,对道路交叉设计、道路优化、三维可视化等方面进行关键技术研究。研究结果表明,通过对地形数据优化分析,生成三维地形曲面,结合Civil 3D智能化、智慧化设计的特点,生成施工图级别的正向设计成果。工程应用结果表明,使用Civil 3D进行道路交叉口的正向设计,可以提高设计效率、减少设计错误、考虑不全面等问题,减少后期因为施工、地质突发情况对设计变更的影响。

语义三角理论视域下的土木工程专业术语探析

为加深对土木工程专业术语的理解、促进专业知识学习,引入语义三角理论对土木工程专业术语进行了深层次的探析,构建了学习、掌握与发展土木工程专业术语的新路径。具体要点包括:语义三角形中的“外界物体/实物”对于土木工程专业可扩充为广义“所指”、增加考虑隐蔽型效应与假定;“语言/符号”和“概念/词义”的关系有助于更好地理解“义同形不同”术语;“语言/符号”与“物体/实物/效应/假定”的关系有助于推动专业术语的发展与改进,同时促进新术语的不断产生。

LOCALIZATION PATH OF THE RESEARCH PARADIGMS OF LEGAL COMMENTARY IN CHINA—FOCUSING ON THE PUBLIC LEGAL SERVICE FUNCTION OF THE CASE-COMMENTARY RESEARCH ON THE STYLE OF CIVIL LITIGATION DOCUMENTS

Conducting case-commentary research on the style of civil litigation documents is a key method for judges to produce legal documents,develop professional writing and creative skills,and enhance legal thinking.Such a study is an important way to deepen the reform of the judicial power operation mechanism and to improve the trial management mode.Considering the background of the judicial responsibility system reform,the localization of the research paradigms and case-commentary methods of the style of litigation documents can help reach the consensus of the legal professional community.It also helps promote judgment rules and the spirit of the law.Legal commentaries convey the important functions of public legal services to the public.It is necessary to integrate the Style of Civil Litigation Documents,the"one-stop"litigation service with the reform practice of judicial committees in China,and conduct detailed research on the procedural ruling function and guiding function of the style of civil litigation documents.By studying the guiding function of civil litigation document style for judicial behavior,litigation procedure,and entity processing,it is good for judges to broaden their ideas and methods to write civil litigation documents,enabling an examination of the localization path and method of the legal commentary research paradigm and demonstrating how to continue using the paradigm within the context of the comprehensive reform of the judicial system.Moreover,the study emphasizes how to exert the function of public legal services integrated with the style of civil litigation documents.

光伏/光热三联供系统运行性能与优化研究

为消除太阳能随机性与不稳定性对建筑供能的不利影响,降低建筑运行能耗,基于TRNSYS建立PV/T耦合水源热泵与溴化锂吸收式制冷机三联供系统模型。以天津市某学生宿舍的太阳能三联供系统为研究对象,探究系统全年运行特性,以系统[火用]效率与投资回收周期为目标函数,以系统关键设备参数与运行参数作为决策变量,通过Grasshopper调用超体积估计算法(HypE)进行优化。研究结果表明,系统能够满足建筑负荷,采用PV/T与水源热泵耦合能够同时提升两者性能,PV/T产电能覆盖系统大部分能耗。优化结果表明,在最优条件下系统的[火用]效率为20.10%,投资回收周期为8.02年。PV/T耦合水源热泵与溴化锂吸收式制冷机系统能够达到更好的能效与经济性。研究结果可为太阳能三联供系统的设计提供理论依据。

研究性教学在土木工程专业实习教学中的探索研究——以生产实习为例

作为土木工程专业实习教学的重要组成部分,生产实习十分注重实践教学,符合新时代背景下的人才培养需求。当前,研究性教学已经成为培养具备创新能力人才的重要手段。分析了研究性教学对提升学生实践能力、培养自主学习能力和团队协作能力的重要作用,探索了将研究性教学引入土木工程专业实习教学的路径,提出了注重问题驱动式教学、加强启发性教学和完善综合性评价与反馈机制等教学策略。经过实践,教学改革取得了良好的效果,为培养新时代背景下的高素质创新型人才奠定了基础。

生态文明视角下的美丽中国建设研究:回顾与展望

本文系统梳理了美丽中国建设与经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设的战略关系,并介绍了美丽中国建设的概念和内涵,并从内涵理论、目标指标、任务路径、实践探索和保障体系等五个方面总结了美丽中国建设的研究进展、研究内容和研究成果,这些研究总体上有效支撑了美丽中国建设战略的制定和实施.最后,从深化美丽中国建设思想内涵和理论体系研究、加强美丽中国建设战略目标和指标体系、战略任务和实施路径、实践集成和保障体系等五个方面,指出面向生态文明建设的美丽中国研究需求与展望,为未来全面推进美丽中国建设研究指明了方向.

新时代民用枪支管理制度研究

民用枪支管理是关乎社会公共安全的重要内容,完善民用枪支管理制度是保障枪支管理工作有序开展的客观要求,是适应社会发展的现实需要,是深化民用枪支管理改革的前提和保障。满足行业的社会需求和现有的法律基础以及实践探索经验为研究起草民用枪支管理办法提供了可能性。以民用枪支概念界定、民用枪支的配置、制造与配售、日常管理、携带和运输、出入境、信息化和法律责任等重点内容为核心开展研究起草民用枪支管理办法。

人类文明新形态研究:文献述评与未来展望

近年来,我国学界围绕“人类文明新形态”这一热点议题进行了多层次探讨,涌现出一批较为成熟的研究成果。学者们基于马克思主义理论、哲学、政治学等多元视域,阐述了人类文明新形态的生成逻辑,界定了人类文明新形态的科学内涵,探讨了人类文明新形态话语体系的构建及其与中国式现代化的关系,并总结了人类文明新形态的价值意蕴。但既有研究在内容创新、研究视角、实践路径等方面仍存在较大的提升空间。鉴于此,未来研究应当深化对人类文明新形态的理论阐述、直面人类文明新形态的实践问题、创新人类文明新形态研究的视角,以高质量研究为推进中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量。

基于车车通信的列车控制系统线路资源管理策略研究

作为下一代城市轨道交通信号系统,基于车车通信的列车运行控制系统已在深圳、青岛等城市得到了初步应用。为进一步挖掘该系统的通行潜力,提高城轨线路的运营效率,需深入研究线路资源有效管理的方法、流程和策略。在分析线路资源类型的基础上,提出线路资源管理目标及原则;结合系统整体架构,分析线路资源管理流程;基于相对制动距离的追踪间隔计算模型,研究区间追踪场景、车站追踪场景的线路资源管理策略;在分析道岔资源细化管理方法的基础上,提出汇合、分岔、折返3种场景下道岔资源管理策略。该研究成果对于列车自主运行系统中线路资源管理系统的设计、开发和优化具有一定参考价值。