Discussion on Administrative Law protection for Pension Rights and Interests of the Lost Only-Child Elderly in China

Lacking of shelter and care from their children, Chinese lost only-child elderly are impoverished and their mental state compared to older people in general are more fragile and sensitive. They have even united themselves for self-help, while their efforts have been often unhelpful. Their scale has been increasingly expanding and risen to many serious social problems. Appearance of lost only-child old man people and vulnerability of protection for those elderly is mainly due to the faultiness of Birth Control Policy, lack of government finance and imperfect social security system. Chinese government should establish a mechanism to increase and maintain the value of administrative compensations, strengthen administrative pay and protection of administrative contracts, broaden administrative relief channels for the elderly, and effectively protect the pension interests of the lost only-child elderly.

From "Criminal on Death Row" to "Acquittal of Charge"——A showcase of China's human rights protection in the administration of justice

In Januaury 1996, a case of murder shocked the seat of Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. Eight years later, in February 2004, the county town was again astir with the news that the alleged murderer Sun Wangang returned home after being acquitted of the murder charge.

To Actively Perform the Judicial Administration Function and Promote the Development of Cause of Human Rights

Respect for human rights and protection of human rights are significant rules in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.In 2015,judicial administration departments at all levels legally exercised their duties,implemented the principles and rules in constitution,and kept strengthening propagation of human rights through creation of contents and methods which had acquired great effects.What they have done contributes significantly toward the development of human rights in China.

瑞波西利联合内分泌治疗用于绝经前侵袭性HR+/HER2-晚期乳腺癌患者:随机Ⅱ期RIGHT Choice试验

1文献来源Lu Y-S, Mahidin EIBM, Azim H, et al.Abstract GS1-10:Primary results from the randomized phaseⅡRIGHT Choice trial of premenopausal patients with aggressive HR+/HER2-advanced breast cancer treated with ribociclib+endocrine therapy vs physician’s choice combination chemotherapy[J].Cancer Res,2023,83(5S):GS1-10.

On the Restricting Factors & System Arrangements of Chinese Land Tenure Marketization

As a general rule of Economics of Development,economic growth and development require rational institution guarantee.Land Tenure.As a main institution factor in agricultural development,closely relates to the reform of Chinese agriculture.Based on the relevant theories of Economics of Institution and Economics of Development,and combined with the marketization process of Chinese Land Tenure of Property Rights,the article studied the effects of institutional factors and put forward some choices in the development of agriculture,which is of both significant and practical importance.

Research on the path of the bureaucracy in the modern university management

The theory of Webb＇s ideal type of the bureaucratic organization contains the abundant management thoughts, and it has been widely used for its rationality since was put forward. The modem universities are the formal social organizations, and that the universities implement the bureaucratic administration has its own rationality which is not negligible. However, the universities are the academic organizations, and their intrinsic attributes, that is, the ambiguity of their goals, the diversified values, and the uncertainty of the processes of their activities and the effects, result in the inevitable limitations in the bureaucratic administration of the universities. Therefore, the improvement of the university bureaucratic administration systems should be implemented based on the inherent logic of the universities.

Knowledge, Understanding and Attitude Toward Civic Rights and Duties in Administrative Affairs and People＇s Participation in Local Administration of Mahasarakham Municipality

This research aimed to study on the people and the local government. The samples were 395 respondents over 18 years old, selected locally of Mahasarakham Municipality, Thailand. The research found that the level of knowledge, understanding, and attitudes toward civic rights and duties of administrative affairs was at a high level but participation in the local administration was rated at a low level. The relationship between knowledge, understanding, and attitudes toward civic rights and duties of administrative affairs of the community was positive correlated. The relationship between knowledge and understanding toward civic rights and duties and participation in the community administration and the relationship between attitudes toward civic rights and duties in administrative affairs and participation in the local government administration were not correlated. Some recommendations were the local government organizations should promote and provide more information to build the right understandings and improve good attitudes toward civic rights and duties in administrative affairs. Local administrators and local leaders should play an important role to advocate and encourage public opinions toward a political ideology to ensure the public mind and make the vision ＂people-centered＂. Most importantly, the State shall pursue directive principles of State policies in relation to public participation.

The Skills of Practical Writing for TourGuide(Ⅱ) ——Points for Attention

This thesis is about the skills of practical writing for Tour Guide.This article dissertates several points--the interpretation of the source language,structure of the target language and choice of the right word,that should be given more attention in translation.As a Tour Guide,one needs to have these skills and the ability of describing sceneries beautifully and accurately by writing.

Judicial Administration Reform Promotes Human Rights——An interview with Zhang Sujun,Vice-Minister of Justice

Following is a transcript of an interview given to Human Rights by Zhang Sujun, China＇s Vice-Minister of Justice, on how the on-going judicial administration reform promotes the protection of human rights in the country.

Protection of Human Rights through Administrative Litigation——An interview with Professor Zhan Zhongle,School of Law,Peking University

Question： Would you elaborate on the progress China has made under the state policy of reform and opening-up in improving the system of administrative litigation？ Answer： Efforts-in this reguard began in 1982, with publication of the Law of Civil Procedures （for trial implementation）.

Chinese Chief Justice on Human Rights Protection in Administration of Justice

In March 2004, the Second Session of the 10th National People's Congress made amendments to the country's Constitution, writing the clause that 'the state respects and protects human rights' into this fundamental law. This marked a new stage of development of human rights in China. President of the Supreme People's Court and Chief Jus- tice Xiao Yang granted an interview to our staff reporter, reviewing how China has in recent years protected human rights in the administration of justice.

Diagnosis and treatment of lung aspergillosis after liver transplantation

Objective To assess the diagnosis and treatment of invasive lung aspergillosis after liver transplantation. Methods Routine sputum culture was performed. Itraoonazole were used to prevent fungal infection prophylactically. Amphyotericin B was only used on aspergillosis. In 54 patients receiving, liver transplantation, 3 patients with lung June 2003 Vol12 No2 aspergillosis were reviewed. Results Of the 3 patients 2 died and 1 recovered. Conclusion Overimrnnosuppression is a main risk factor for aspergillosis. Amphotericin B is still the best choice for the treatment of aspergillosis and its gradual, interrupted, low concentration administration, cooperated with itraconazole can ease the side effects. 5 refs.

数字权利的生成基础及法治化保障

数字时代的核心特征是人类的“数字化生存”状态。数字空间、数字属性、数字利益既构成了数字权利的现实基础,也承载了数字权利的时代诉求。然而,由于数字规则、数字行政、数字司法和数字平台等制度或机制的不完善,造成数字权利的法律确认不足、数字权利的公共保障有限、数字权利的司法救济不畅、数字权利的平衡保护乏力等问题,导致了数字权利的系统性“流失”。因此,亟待通过加强数字权利的法律确认、促进数字权利的公共保障、完善数字权利的司法救济、提升数字权利的平衡保护,从而遏制数字权利的“流失”问题,为数字权利保护提供法治化保障。

数字平台“二选一”行为的反垄断法公共规制

2021年以来,数字平台排他性限定交易的“二选一”行为逐渐成为反垄断执法重点,“阿里巴巴集团垄断案”为考察平台排他性限定交易行为提供了典型范本。规制具有市场支配地位的数字平台排他性交易行为,私法规范显著不足,为公共规制提供了契机;在公共规制体系,《反垄断法》相比《电子商务法》具备更大的制度张力,依循反垄断法规制逻辑可逐一破解相关难题。察究典型案例,“相关市场界定—市场支配地位认定—滥用行为识别—竞争效果分析”四步骤分析方法,依然是当下及未来判断平台商业交易行为是否滥用市场支配地位的共识型“黄金范式”;围绕典型案例的行政处罚决定书展开分析,学界对于法律责任承担部分仍有较多分歧。为有效规制数字平台“二选一”行为,执法机构除了肯定过往严谨的分析范式、完备的程序保障和多元的治理措施等经验以外,还需在贯彻反垄断法的规范适用、破解反垄断法双重规制路径的困扰、坚持反垄断执法与企业合规建设协同推进诸方面进行精细化升级,更好助力数字市场公平竞争和数字经济高质量发展。

数字政府视阈下的算法行政:兴起、风险与法治纠偏

随着数字政府建设目标的确立,算法技术嵌入行政成为一种必然趋势,但是算法在促进行政的同时,也带来了法治价值失序的隐忧。算法基于海量数据运算配置社会资源,辅助甚至独立作出行政行为,或许将会成为行政权行使的中枢性力量。但是,过度依赖算法可能导致强调技术理性而忽视价值理性。算法技术本身所带的内生性风险与算法应用中潜在的风险,暗含着行政权力的“技术延伸”和公民权利被侵蚀的隐患,算法行政遭受合法性和合理性的诘难,数字政府建设与法治政府建设面临耦合困境。为防范算法行政异化风险,政府的数字化必须与法治化同步建设,警惕技术理性凌驾于价值理性之上的观念,并从算法的创制、适用以及事后追责的各阶段构建起算法行政的合法性约束机制,避免“权力—权利”格局的失衡,从而促进政府数字化建设和法治化建设的深度融合。

功能导向下行政复议的价值取向与完善路径

行政复议制度具备解决纠纷、救济权利、内部监督三项功能,其中权利救济体现了行政复议化解行政争议主渠道作用的价值追求,以权利救济为首的多项功能共存,能够有效回应复议制度的实践需求,发挥主渠道作用。主渠道条款作为新行政复议法的立法目的,对具体制度设计具有统筹作用。从整体性视角出发,行政复议制度相比于行政诉讼具有制度性优势,这种优势是发挥行政复议化解行政纠纷的主渠道作用的基础。在制度修订过程中,应当进一步发挥行政复议的制度优势,进一步改革行政复议管辖制度、扩大受案范围、运用信息技术手段增强复议能力。

论自动化行政中相对人权利的保护

为适应时代发展,提高政府服务效率和质量,政府主动在公共行政领域引入数字技术,“自动化行政”应运而生。自动化行政在提升办理行政业务便捷性的同时,因法律语言与机器语言无法完全对应、自动化行政领域的立法欠缺、算法黑箱、算法运算的瞬时性及模型训练的海量数据需求、算法歧视等因素,侵害了相对人的知情权、陈述申辩权和听证权的行使,使个人信息权与平等权的保护面临困境。现阶段可考虑通过完善行政实体法与程序法规制自动化行政,设置基本程序要求并细化各类自动化行政的程序来规范执法流程,优化事后救济制度来推进自动化行政在法治轨道上发展,实现自动化行政中相对人权利的全方位保障。

行政协议单方变更解除权的规范行使研究

《最高人民法院关于审理行政协议案件若干问题的规定》明确了行政机关享有基于优益权的行政协议单方变更解除权。行政机关依据公共利益优先、平衡公私利益及契约精神等理念行使单方变更解除权。文章通过分析司法实践中的案例,发现了行政机关单方变更解除行政协议的依据不清晰、程序适用不规范、赔偿补偿标准不明确、与民事合同的变更解除区分不明确等问题,指出须明晰权力行使依据,规范行使程序,明确补偿方式及标准,区分单方变更解除权与民事变更解除。

民行交叉视域下居住权与抵押权的权利冲突与协调

为尽可能避免居住权对抵押权实现的不利影响,部分不动产登记机构、住房公积金管理中心等通过行政规范性文件规定居住权的设立前置条件及其消极法律后果。这类规则既缺乏上位法依据,亦难与既有民法体系兼容,甚至已僭越了行政权合理介入物权的权力半径,不具备增设限制性条款的可行性。考虑到抵押权人及行政机关的风险防范与特殊利益,居住权与抵押权的权利冲突与协调应回归民法的私益对抗范畴,排除与民法规范相悖的绝对限制性规则,允许当事人在相对限制的界限内自主分配各自所应承担的风险并在一定条件下赋予抵押权人防御性救济权,减少抵押权人对居住权的抵触心理。为了发挥当事人之约定应有的对抗性效力,需辅之以不动产登记中心的特殊约定记载义务与风险提示义务,完善住房公积金管理中心、银行等机构的事前风险预警机制,从根本上消解居住权与抵押权的权利冲突状态。

体育赛事法律实践研究——第十一届环渤海体育法学论坛综述

在冬奥会成功举办、新《体育法》实施之际,为加快推进依法治体进程,服务体育赛事发展,第十一届环渤海体育法学论坛以“体育赛事的法律实践”为主题,就体育赛事与《体育法》、大型体育赛事法律实践、体育赛事行政法律制度、体育赛事参与主体权益保障等议题进行了重点研讨,总结实务问题的应对经验,并对实务难点尝试提出完善对策,突出了特色鲜明的理论、实践相互印证的价值。