The Current Situation,Problems,and Improvement Path of Rule of Law Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Chaoshan Area

Rule of law education in primary and secondary schools is an educational process to popularize legal knowledge,establish legal awareness,and cultivate the ability to respect,abide by,and use the law for the special group of primary and secondary school students.The research found that rule of law education in primary and secondary schools in Chaoshan has yielded positive outcomes.However,there exist problems such as uneven synergy,incomplete inclusion of teachers and students,shortage of adequately trained professional teachers,and the need for enhanced organizational support.The relevance and effectiveness of rule of law education in primary and secondary schools will be enhanced by clarifying the target tasks,enhancing the effectiveness of the classroom,creating an atmosphere of the rule of law,and strengthening organizational support.

Human Rights Education from the Perspective of the Holistic Development of the Children

Human rights education for primary and secondary school students is of great significance to their holistic development.At present,human rights education is actively carried out in China’s primary and secondary schools.Such human rights education includes classroom teaching based on the Ethics and the Rule of Law series of textbooks as well as developing hu man rights culture in campuses and educating students in human rights practices.Human rights education in primary and secondary schools has achieved certain results,but is as yet inade quate.In order to further improve human rights education for children,we should integrate hu man rights education with traditional Chinese culture,make better use of information technology and modem concepts of education and build a comprehensive and deep-seated human rights educa tion system.

A Programmatic Document for Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era: Interpretation of the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era

The release of the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era(hereinafter referred to as the“Opinions”)is a milestone in the history of legal education since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.Standing at a new historical starting point for exercising law-based governance on all fronts and advancing the rule of law in China,this document outlines new development goals for legal education and legal theory research in the new era from both short-term and long-term perspectives.It adheres to the guidance of XI Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,and puts forward the principles of upholding and strengthening the overall leadership under the Communist Party of China,adhering to the scientific guidance of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,accomplishing the core task of economic development and serving the overall interests of the country,fostering virtue through education and cultivating talent with both moral quality and legal literacy,following the objective law,and integrating the underlying tenets of Marxism with China’s realities and the fine traditional Chinese culture,thus establishing the principles for the new development of legal education and legal theory research in the new era.It proposes to strengthen top-level design and strategic arrangements,promote the reform and improvement of the law school system,accelerate the improvement of the legal education system,and innovatively develop the legal theory research system.Therefore,a new development landscape for legal education and legal theory research in the new era has been established.The Opinions clearly stipulates the leadership system,management system,and coordination mechanism for legal education and legal theory research,and creates a new development system for legal education and legal theory research in the new era.

On the Theory of Chinese Legal Education in the New Era

The Central Committee of the Community Party of China with Comrade XI Jinping at its core has made strategic thinking and top-level design for Chinese legal education in the new era, put forward a series of new concepts, ideas and strategies that are epochal, iconic, and original, and created a scientific and modernized theory of Chinese legal education in the new era. The theory on Chinese legal education for the new era, as an important part of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, profoundly answers significant questions about the orientation, goal, status, relationship, management, and system of Chinese legal education in the new era, and guides us to build a leading country in legal education.

The Problem of Confucian Moral Cultivation and Its Solution： Using Ritual Propriety to Support Rule by Law

Thinking about the decline of morality in post-reform China, the author analyzes the development of virtuous governance based on moral education, and concludes that the reason why ancient rulers were so infatuated with it was the inhibitive function of public evaluation on moral transgressions in familiar neighborhoods. However, as China transforms into a dynamic and commercial society, and its people move from familiar neighborhoods to alienated communities in the cities, public evaluation is losing its power over moral transgressors. To prevent the collapse of the moral system, it is necessary to use rule by law to foster people＇s sense of justice and rule-consciousness--not to simply hope for the appearance of more altruists. This is possible because law is the embodiment of moral principle, and because legal restraints and penalties can be internalized as habits. After a sense of justice and rule-consciousness has been established in people, we can again take up Confucian virtue education to nurture people＇s sense of shame and dignity, and their humane and righteous mind. However, to stop the current chaos and corruption, it is urgeat that we adopt rule by law and supplement it with moral education.

The school disciplinary system from the perspective of rule by law

Discipline affects students’rights and interests greatly.If there is no scientific and efficient system to standardize it,the disciplinary rights of students will be easily abused,which will not only infringe on students’rights and interests but also give rise to campus disputes.The problems of the disciplinary system in Chinese primary and middle schools are as follows:disciplinary actions lack a legal basis;the disciplinary system is not standardized;disciplinary enforcement infringes on students’other legal rights;and the mechanism for the supervision of discipline is imperfect.The status and modes of discipline should be made clear in the legislation to make the school disciplinary system detailed and specific,the disciplinary enforcement equitable and reasonable,and the procedure of the disciplinary enforcement justifiable,and also ensure that students’other legal rights are protected.

从“法制”到“法治”:改革开放以来我国家庭教育政策的演进逻辑与推进路径

家庭教育政策是规范与支持家庭教育发展的重要工具,是推进我国家庭家教家风建设的重要手段。改革开放以来,我国家庭教育政策经历了以边缘性探索为中心的萌芽发展阶段、以系统性规划为抓手的改革发展阶段和以体系化建设为重点的深入发展阶段。在此过程中,其动力机制、价值取向、实施过程保障及话语规则均有其独特的演进逻辑。家庭教育法治化是我国教育治理现代化的必然要求,在未来的发展中我国家庭教育从“法制”走向“法治”,可采取以下推进路径:形成强化基础建设、优质均衡发展的政策动力机制,秉持兼顾个体与社会、协调多元利益的政策价值取向,深化加强顶层设计、完善组织建设的政策实施过程保障,体现深入了解民情、广泛反映民意的政策话语规则。

新时代涉外法治人才全球胜任力教育的研究生课程体系改进

当前我国涉外法治人才培养功效不显、作用不彰的问题表明现行涉外法治人才的教育以及课程体系存在不足,未能把符合多元国际社会需要的全球胜任力涵盖其中。作为既能胜任竞争也可胜任合作的多维度能力,全球胜任力具有重要的时代价值,是我国涉外法治人才必须具备的能力,因而是我国新时代法学教育需要增强的领域。目前涉外法治人才培养的研究生课程体系普遍注重的是国际规则的知识与技能传授,却不够重视国际视野的提升,未能把全球胜任力有效地涵盖进去。在研究生课程体系的改进上,应当对“强化模块课程”加以调整,增加蕴含全球胜任力内涵的世界法律文化、比较法、可持续发展、人类命运共同体等专题课程,并将“素质提升课程模块”的讲座模式调整为相对固定的“讲座教授+”模式,注重涉外法治人才视野与价值观的提升。

意蕴·藩篱·突破:数字法治时代视角下面向未来的复合型法治人才培养

在数字法治建设背景下,复合型法治人才培养是法学教育的核心使命。如何进一步创新与改革传统法治人才培养,培养面向数字法治的复合型法治人才,更好推进中国式法治现代化的实现,是当代法学教育和法治人才培养必须思考和回应的重大课题。从数字法治时代视角出发,以高等院校法学教育为研究主体,以“意蕴、藩篱、突破”思路探究面向数字法治时代的复合型法治人才培养路径,为新时代复合型法治人才培养提供有益参考。

新文科背景下高等学校法学教育的三个维度

培育时代新人是新文科建设的根本任务。法治中国建设,关键靠人。高等学校法学教育不仅是法学知识与职业技能的传授,更重要的是培养学生坚守法律职业道德、笃定法治信仰。法学知识与职业技能的传授是高等学校法学教育的基础,法律职业道德教育是高等学校法学教育的关键环节,法治信仰教育是高等学校法学教育的终极价值。

数字法治时代背景下复合型人才培养研究

随着数字化时代的到来,数字法治作为现代法治的新形态,对法律职业的影响日益显著。数字法治通过数据驱动、技术赋能、平台化管理和智能化服务等特征,正在重塑法律实践的时空场景、方法手段及功能作用。在此背景下,复合型法治人才的培养成为法学教育的重要任务。通过跨学科课程体系的构建、复合型师资队伍的培育、实践教学模式的创新以及国际化培养途径的探索,培养具备法律专业知识与数字技术应用能力的复合型法治人才,以适应数字法治时代的复杂性和多变性。

法律博士“涉外法治”专业领域设置的必要性

加快涉外法治工作战略布局,创新涉外法治人才培养模式,是贯彻落实习近平法治思想的重要举措,也是推动法治国家建设的重大课题。为满足推进中国式法治现代化、构筑国际合作竞争优势、服务国家涉外法治建设、培养高质量法律研究生的需要,设置法律博士专业学位涉外法治专业领域势在必行。该举措符合设置法律专业领域的基本要求,法律专业硕博学位体系的初步建成、涉外法治人才培养模式的先期探索也可为设置涉外法治专业领域奠定基础。

教育法典中数字教育规范图景及其实现

新时代,教育立法的核心任务是提升立法品质、实现良法善治,随着教育法典编纂工作被列入立法计划,教育法法典化研究受到广泛关注。面临数字社会快速发展新形态,数字教育新问题日益凸显,数字技术的应用为传统的教育模式带来一系列新挑战,现阶段的数字教育法律体系难以满足数字教育治理的迫切需求,数字背景下的高质量教育立法显得至关重要。将数字教育规范深度融入教育法典之中,应当成为法典编纂设想的题中应有之义。在编纂教育法典的系统性工程中,遵循数字教育规范进路,以数字教育法律原则、数字教育主体规范、数字教育行为规范和数字教育技术规范为基础,充分补充、调整和升级相关数字教育法律规范,形成以数字教育法律原则为统领的数字教育法律规范图景,为教育的高质量、可持续发展奠定坚实的制度基础。

论新时代公安法治人才培养——基于习近平法治思想中的法学教育理论

习近平法治思想中的法学教育理论和习近平总书记关于新时代公安工作的一系列重要论述,为新时代公安法治人才培养提供了科学指引和根本遵循。其中的公安法治人才培养方向论、公安法治人才培养目标论、公安法治人才培养责任论、公安法治人才培养法学教育体系论、公安法治人才培养改革重点论,搭建起公安法治人才培养的系统理论。公安院校是公安法治人才培养的第一阵地,应当以“五论”为根本引领,着力培育德法兼修、明法笃行的高素质公安法治人才。

小学道德与法治课程教材中的革命传统教育

《革命传统进中小学课程教材指南》和《义务教育道德与法治课程标准(2022年版)》是小学道德与法治课程落实革命传统教育的基本遵循。但在教材修订和教学实践等环节中,要处理好几个基本问题:如何体现本课程革命传统教育的特色;选择适合小学生的革命传统教育素材应该遵循怎样的原则;设计符合小学生认知水平的革命传统教育活动有哪些基本路径;怎样结合中国共产党人精神谱系落实本课程革命传统教育。只有解决好这些问题,才能在本课程革命传统教育中实现文件语言、课程语言、教材语言和教学语言之间的有效转换,才能把这一教育主题讲深讲透讲活。

新时代背景下推动法治文化融入高校校园文化建设探究

法治文化是社会主义先进文化的重要组成部分,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要组成部分,对于促进高校学生全面发展具有重要意义。在全面依法治国背景下,将法治文化融入高校校园文化,是落实全面依法治国战略的时代要求。高校应当积极推进法治文化融入校园文化建设,以期提升大学生法治素养,增强法治教育实效。文章积极探索推动法治文化融入高校校园文化的意义价值,结合实际情况分析高校校园文化与法治文化建设的现实困境,向内深究把握高校校园法治文化的内容核心,向外结合探索校园文化建设的手段方法,研究出了一条可以有效推动法治文化融入高校校园文化的创新路径。

高等教育规律研究的元点与回归点

元点暗含高等教育规律研究的规程与范式,回归点直指高等教育规律研究的彼岸与归宿。高等教育的现实依据,存在于人、社会和自然之中,高等教育规律研究的元点必然在人、社会和自然的深处,我们可以从人、社会和自然的大道中去寻找各种类型或层次的高等教育规律的雏形或原型。高等教育元规律不仅为高等教育规律提供依据、纲领和路数,也为高等教育学学科的建设与发展提供根本依据、思维框架和顶层设计,由此而成为高等教育规律研究的回归点。

加强法治建设,为建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国筑牢基石

教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑,统筹推进其一体化发展,基础在于加强法治建设。应立足中国实际,遵循法治规律,坚持顶层设计和法治实践相结合,聚焦党和国家的战略规划,针对实践中存在的问题、人民群众关切的重点问题,以及法律制度的空白点和冲突点,统筹推进教育、科技、人才三大领域的法治建设,具体措施为:统筹推进教育法治建设,优先加快教育立法;完善中国特色科技法律体系,以专项立法助力新兴技术的重点突破;夯实人才领域法治基石,营造以人为本、开放包容的人才发展环境。

中国式法治现代化理论在高校思政教育中的融入策略探析

在中国特色社会主义建设的伟大实践中,我国逐渐形成了具有中国特色的法治现代化理论。这一理论不仅为我国法治建设提供行动指南,也为高校思政教育提供了丰富的教学资源。高校作为培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要阵地,应积极探索将中国式法治现代化理论融入思政教育的有效途径,以提升学生的法治素养,培养具备法治意识的新时代青年。为此,应对中国式法治现代化理论与高校思政教育现状以及中国式法治现代化理论融入高校思政教育的必要性展开研究,总结中国式法治现代化理论在高校思政教育中的融入策略,不断提高高校法治教育质量,努力培养具备高度法治素养的新时代大学生。

论基于儿童立场的中小学德育教材建构

虽然儿童中心论对于儿童立场的确立具有重要意义,但二者不能等同。儿童立场承认儿童拥有“人”的权利,尊重儿童的特殊性,并强调儿童是发展中的人。儿童立场与学科立场、儿童立场与国家立场、儿童的全面发展和个性发展之间不是对立的,而是辩证统一的。坚守儿童立场,有利于教材激发儿童学习的真正兴趣,建立与儿童生活的联系,并实现学科的融合互动。前人的初步探索表明,中小学德育教材坚守儿童立场是可行的。基于儿童立场,中小学德育教材的编写目的要基于儿童又超越儿童中心;教材要成为激活儿童发展的“活性因子”;教材内容既要重视儿童经验,也要重视人类知识,并对后者进行心理学化处理;教材要重视学习活动的设计,实现“利学易教”;教材语言要溢满童趣且符合儿童年龄。