Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Urban-rural Construction Land in Rural Industrialized Areas in China:Case Studies in Changyuan City and Xinxiang County of Henan Province

Since China’s reform and opening up in 1978,the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China had led to dramatic changes in the pattern of urban-rural land use.In this paper,we focused on the rural industrialized areas in central China(Xinxiang County and Changyuan City of Henan Province).We used the average nearest neighbor index,spatial statistical analysis,and a structural equation model to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of urban-rural construction land based on multisource spatial data and survey data.The results showed that:1)from 1975 to 2019,the spatial distribution of urban-rural construction land in rural industrialized areas had evolved from homogeneous distribution to local agglomeration.In terms of comparative analysis of cases,the spatial distribution of urban-rural construction land in Changyuan City had shown a trend from diffusion to agglomeration,and Xinxiang County had overall shown a spatial change from homogenization to agglomeration and then to regional integration development.2)The hot spots with increased urban-rural construction land significantly expanded,and they had a high degree of spatial overlap with industrial development.Among them,Xinxiang County was concentrated in central and marginal areas,and Changyuan was mainly concentrated in central urban areas.3)From the evolution of spatial proximity of urban-rural construction land,rural industrialized areas generally decline,showing the characteristics of internal differentiation in the rate of change.4)Industrial development,social economy,the policy environment,and urban development played a positive role in promoting the expansion of urban-rural construction land in rural industrialized areas.To promote the optimal use of regional land and the integrated development of urban-rural areas,we should combine the advantages of regional endowment,formulate development strategies according to local conditions,and adjust the way that land is used in a timely manner.

Research on the Construction of Agricultural Meteorological Disaster Prevention Service System in Henan Province Under the Rural Revitalization Strategy

The rural revitalization strategy regards the construction of a modern meteorological service system as an important part of the implementation of a new round of high-standard farmland construction planning. Preventing agricultural meteorological disasters is a prerequisite to ensure that the total agricultural output of Henan Province remains stable and the transformation of Henan Province from a major agricultural province to a strong agricultural province. Therefore, it is necessary to study and construct the agricultural meteorological disaster prevention service system in Henan Province. Through research and documentation, based on the perspective of rural revitalization strategy, the status and problems of the construction of the agricultural meteorological prevention defense service system in Henan Province were studied, and countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the agricultural meteorological disaster prevention service system in Henan Province were put forward, hoping to provide decision-making reference for agricultural development in Henan Province.

Development Path for Rural Tourism of Henan Province from the Perspective of Innovation

According to innovation theory and research on innovation of rural tourism development,innovation theory is of great guiding significance for rural tourism development of Henan Province. At present,rural tourism development in Henan Province has made outstanding achievements,but there are still problems: innovation concept of rural tourism is not scientific; product lacks consolidation,industrial chain is not perfect,and public service level of tourism is relatively low. In order to realize optimization and upgrade of rural tourism in Henan Province,it is recommended to make innovation of development path and take development paths such as innovation of development concept,product innovation,industrial structure innovation of rural tourism,and public service innovation for rural tourism.

Experimental Summary and Enlightenment of Urban and Rural Integration in Henan Province

By means of investigation and research of the 7 cities of the urban and rural integration in Henan Province, the paper summarizes five aspects of urban and rural integration in Henan Province in common from the social and economic conditions, spatial characteristics, dynamic mechanism, organization form, security measures： higher level of economic development, the selective advantage of location, the power mechanism characteristics of taking the government as the main body from top to bottom, the organization form of strengthen the construction of new rural area and industrial agglomeration area construction, the security measures of innovation mechanism system.The main sticking point to urban and rural integrition is the capital input and output, the rural collective economic power shortage problem , the problem of sustainable development of new rural community. A useful reference is playing the active role of rural cadre and masses initiative to promote the integration of urban and rural by injection power source from bottom to top; much channel solves problem of farmer employment according to local conditions; improve rural economy from hematopoietic function rely on industry development.

Research on Supplying Mechanisms of Rural Economic Able-person in Construction of New Countryside——Based on the Phenomenon of Intelligence Returning in Under-developed Agricultural Plain Area of Henan

From a perspective of the discussions on researches of economic able-person by researchers at home,it can be concluded that economic able-person has become the important mode promoting rural development.The research makes a discussion on the rural intelligence returning theory and points out that as a marketing action,rural intelligence returning functions directly and effectively on the supplying to rural economic able-person.The research also makes an analysis of the supplying mechanisms of rural able-person intelligence returning of the under-developed agricultural plain in Henan province.And results show that transferring of rural surplus labors takes place among provinces;farmers accelerate in returning to hometowns to make money and returning phenomena would tend to be normal.With more and more popular the intelligence returning phenomenon in rural areas,the under-developed agricultural plain in Henan province would make enough profits.

RURAL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA'S LESS DEVELOPED AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF HENAN PROVINCE

Since the early 1980s, China's rural industry has gained rapid growth. However. the development of China's rural industry, like the development of the national economy as a whole, is characterized by great regional imbalance. From the economically developed coastal areas to. The hinterland and western frontier areas, the level of rural industrialization ebbs progressively. How to narrow down this imbalance and to speed up the development of rural industry in the less developed areas is one of the most important tasks in China's economic reform and development. The paper adopts an approach of combining statistical data analysis with typical case study to this research with special reference to Henan Province.

Child Mortality Patterns in Rural Areas of Anhui and Henan Provinces in China, 1990

County-based IMR and U5MR in Anhui and Henan provinces in China were estimated and analyzed by using the 1990 Census Data. Census was conducted on July 1,1990, the number of deaths only occurred in the first half year of 1990 was collected. In order to obtain the total population and total number of deaths in the same year, the total number of deaths in each eqersex group for the whole 1990 was then estimated by taking the death number in the first half of 1990 as the base and multiplying a coefficient, which varied in different age-sex-region groups. Two major adjustments for some possible underreporting cases in female birth and infant death were made. If the sex ratio at age 0 in some counties was beyond 1. 2, then it was taken as 1. 15 for rural counties and 1.10 for urban cities, which were the estimates of sex ratios for the children at ape 5 in the national 1% Population Sampling Survey in 1995. The adjustment for IMR were made by comparing the segment of the county lift table from age 15 through 59 with that from the same age groups in the international and Chinese Model Life Tables. The IMR in the county life table would be substituted by the one in the closest Model Life Talbe, if it was less than in the latter.The findings of the analysis may be summarized as fol1ows: (i) Total county-based IMR and U5MR were 33. 4 Per 1000 and 41. 4 per 1000 respectively, with great variations between urban cities (25. 4 per 1000 for IMR and 31. 4 per 1 000 for U5MR) and rural counties (35. 1 Per 1000 for IMR and 43. 6 per 1000 for U5MR). There were also sighficant differences in child mortality between nationally identified Poor counties and other counties in rural areas. In the opr counties the total IMR was 40. 7 per 1 000 living births in average while in non-opr counties it was only 33. 2 per 1000 in average (P < 0.05). The U5MR in opr counties was 25 percent higher than in non-opr counties (51. 5 vs 40. 9 Per 1 000 living births).(ii) Statistically significant correlation between child mortality and socio-economic variables was revealed from the data set, among which gross social economic products per capita was found to have the strongest relationship with child mortality. The neqative correlation was found between child mortality and a set of socalled' rich' variables including the gross social products, gr-oss agricultural products, gna industrial products and the proportions of high-educated population at county level, whereas the poSitive correlation was found between child mortality and a set of'poor' variables, such as proportions Of residents with lower 1evel of education and illiteracy rate.(iii) thfferences in child mortality between these two provinces were found, which were identical to the trends of differences in socio-economic indicators between them.tower child mortality proved to be associated with better socio-economic conditions(higher per capita products, higher proPortions of residents with higher level of education, lower proportion of less educated people and illiteracy) in province Henan.

Development strategies of leisure agriculture and rural tourism of Henan province based on industry convergence

The industrial convergence has developed rapidly,which benefit promoting the innovation of traditional industry and optimizing the industrial structure.The integration of agriculture and tourism can promote the development of agricultural economy and tourism economy.Based on the industrial convergence theory,this paper explains the necessity of convergence of leisure agriculture and rural tourism,and studies on the status quo of the development of tourism resources in Henan.Finally,it put forward the development strategies:(1)more support from the government is in need on policy,finance and using rural area;(2)the rural planning needs to be strengthened;(3)the agricultural resources needs to be integrated;(4)the incentive system needs to be built to attract talent.

Geography and Rural Household Income:A Village Level Study in Henan Province,China

This study uses the data from a sample survey conducted in April 2007 on 1 251 rural households in 11 villages of Henan Province, the largest less developed agricultural province in China, to examine how geography affects rural household income （RHI）. The quantitative analysis indicates following results. I） The significance of the traditional geographical factors reduces as RHI rank increases. 2） The landform does not affect the RHI significantly. The per capita income of rural household in a plain area is lower than that in a mountainous area. And 3） the capital endowment and status of non-farm economic activities contribute to the increase of RHI. But the probability and intensity of non-farm economic activities of rural households in urban outskirts villages are higher than that in non-urban outskirts villages. Based on the results, the paper further concludes that geography still plays a significant role in rural development, but it is changing over time. The agricultural resources （such as per capita arable land） significantly affect RHI with the relatively lower income level, while the geographical location shows a more significant impact on RHI with the relatively high income level. Along with economic development, the proximity replaces the traditional geographical factors such as landform and physical resources as the major determining factor in RHI.

河南乡村民宿设计的地域文化特质表达策略研究

本文探讨了地域文化在河南乡村民宿设计中的表达,强调地域文化与民宿设计的紧密结合,介绍了地域文化的社会、历史、文化、价值观、风俗、艺术等概念,并阐述体验河南乡村民宿设计中民族文化的表达原则,包括加强与地域文化的结合、强化个体风格的差异性以及注重满足个人需求。同时,指出河南乡村民宿设计中存在的问题,提出了应对策略,从而进一步提升河南乡村民宿设计的地域文化特质表达,推动其在地化发展,增强品牌价值和市场竞争力。

乡村振兴战略背景下河南省体育旅游小镇发展路径研究

乡村振兴战略的实施为新时代乡村的发展提供了新的动能,乡村发展将迈入一个崭新的时代。河南省积极响应国家号召,大力推动体育旅游小镇的建设,致力于推进乡村振兴。该研究基于乡村振兴战略视角,对河南省体育旅游小镇发展的相关问题进行探索,进而探索河南省体育旅游小镇的发展路径。通过体育旅游小镇的发展来带动当地乡镇农村经济发展,实现乡村振兴的战略目标。

河南省抖音农村网红的发育水平、空间差异及其影响因素

基于河南省粉丝量20万以上的抖音农村网红数量、粉丝量、直播带货等数据构建评价体系,运用层次分析法、位序-规模法、空间自相关等方法,分析河南省抖音农村网红的发育水平、空间差异并解释其影响因素。结果表明:(1)河南省抖音农村网红发育水平存在明显的地域差异,高水平区在洛阳—商丘形成条带状集聚区,中低水平区围绕高水平区扩散,主要分布在南阳、驻马店、安阳;发育水平排名前10%的网红大多集中分布在郑州、开封、洛阳、商丘,并且这些网红的带货能力、视频支撑力与粉丝粘性均处于领先地位。(2)从位序-规模特征看,拟合曲线属于接近首位型的类型且“翘尾”现象明显。“头部城市”数量少但影响作用强,“中部城市”数量虽较多但影响力不及“头部城市”。(3)从空间分布看,农村网红数量高水平区分布在开封、商丘、周口和平顶山;济源和漯河两地的农村网红数量在全省均呈相对落后的格局。此外,在空间关联格局方面,农村网红数量呈现明显的集聚特征且在商丘形成显著高-高集聚区。(4)从影响因素看,政府支持力度、科技文化水平、互联网环境支撑和电商发育水平对农村网红的发育起到显著的正向作用。

河南省农村居民胎儿期饥荒暴露与成年期肥胖的关联及体力活动的影响

目的:探讨河南省农村居民胎儿期饥荒暴露与成年期肥胖的关联,并分析体力活动对这种关系的影响。方法:从“河南省农村队列研究”中选取9 069人为研究对象,根据出生日期分为胎儿期饥荒暴露组和非饥荒暴露组。采用国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)评估体力活动水平,计算总体力活动值。采用Logistic回归模型分析胎儿期饥荒暴露与不同类型肥胖的关系,采用线性回归模型分析胎儿期饥荒暴露与肥胖指标[BMI、腰围(WC)、腰高比(WHtR)、腰臀比(WHR)]的关系,采用广义线性模型分析体力活动对胎儿期饥荒暴露与肥胖关系的影响。结果:胎儿期饥荒暴露与以WC、WHR和WHtR定义的肥胖均有关联,OR(95%CI)值分别为1.23(1.07~1.40)、1.41(1.23~1.61)和1.26(1.09~1.45),而且在女性中的关联更强;胎儿期饥荒暴露与肥胖指标WC、WHR和WHtR也存在类似的正关联关系。胎儿期饥荒暴露对肥胖及肥胖相关指标的不利影响随体力活动水平的升高而降低。结论:河南省农村居民胎儿期饥荒暴露增加成年期肥胖风险,适当的体力活动可在一定程度上减轻这一风险。

2013-2018年河南省农村地区育龄女性低体重、超重和肥胖流行趋势分析

目的:分析2013-2018年河南省农村地区育龄女性低体重、超重和肥胖的流行趋势。方法:研究对象为2013-2018年河南省农村地区参加国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目的3686404名育龄女性。根据BMI,计算低体重率、超重率和肥胖率,并以2020年全国人口年龄构成进行标化。采用Joinpoint回归分析标化体重率、超重率和肥胖率的年度变化百分比和年均变化百分比(AAPC)。结果:河南省农村地区育龄女性标化低体重率由2013年的6.36%下降至2018年的4.72%,AAPC(95%CI)为-6.14%(-6.20%~-6.09%);标化超重率由2013年的19.77%上升至2018年的23.78%,AAPC(95%CI)为4.19%(1.64%~6.80%);标化肥胖率由2013的4.88%上升至2018年的6.89%,AAPC(95%CI)为7.77%(4.68%~10.96%)。2013-2018年河南省山区和丘陵地区标化超重率和肥胖率年均增长速度均高于平原地区。结论:河南省农村地区育龄女性超重肥胖问题日益严峻,应结合各区域特点加强体重管理指导。

乡村振兴战略背景下河南省饲料产业的电商发展困境及策略探析

自十八大会议以后,乡村振兴成为发展农业农村经济,解决“三农”问题的关键举措。为积极响应乡村振兴战略要求,河南省紧跟国家步伐,加快农村电商建设。为便于分析,本文从河南省饲料产业的角度探讨电商发展困境及策略,力求借助电商平台解决饲料产品销售问题,以饲料产业振兴助力乡村振兴。

乡村振兴背景下村庄分类与发展策略研究——以河南省封丘县3个乡镇为例

因地制宜、分类指导是编制村庄规划、推动乡村振兴的重要举措。选取封丘县123个行政村,从村庄规模、产业基础、城乡区位、用地适宜性、特色保护和基础设施建设6个方面评价村庄发展潜力,结合POI数据进行核密度分析,利用村庄分类模型,采用定性与定量相结合的方法确定五类村庄的划分阈值。结果表明:(1)利用“先评价、后分类”的分类体系,分类结果相对合理,证明定性与定量相结合的分析方法的科学性和有效性。(2)研究区地处平原,自然环境条件差别极小,影响村庄类型的主要因素集中于村庄规模、产业基础和区位条件。(3)村庄类型的主体为整治改善类村庄,此类村庄的发展将是实现乡村振兴战略的重点。

乡村旅游视角下豫南地区特色乡村院落景观优化研究

从乡村旅游的视角对豫南地区乡村院落景观的演变和特色进行分析,梳理了豫南院落景观要素的现状,并针对存在的问题提出传承地域文化、院落环境的整体性优化、注重时代性的共生发展的设计策略,以期为促进豫南地区农旅融合的发展建设提供借鉴和参考。

基于TOE框架的河南省农业企业数字化转型策略与路径探索

【目的】探讨河南省农业企业数字化转型的影响因素,并基于价值链理论,为农业企业在供应链环节的定位设计出合适的数字化转型路径,以促进农业现代化,激活农村经济,并促进乡村振兴战略的实施。【方法】采用TOE框架,从技术、组织和环境3个维度分析河南省农业企业数字化转型的关键影响因素,并结合价值链理论,对农业企业在供应链环节的定位进行深入探讨。【结果】河南省农业企业的数字化转型受技术、组织和环境等多方面因素的影响。在供应链环节,企业需要根据自身定位采取相应的数字化策略,以实现有效的转型。【结论】河南省农业企业应积极响应国家政策,把握市场需求,加强数字化人才的培养,提升技术水平,并构建数字化的供应链体系,以推动农业现代化和乡村振兴战略的实施。

乡村振兴背景下河南省实现共同富裕的路径研究

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,是中国式现代化的重要特征。乡村振兴不仅是实现农业强国的重要举措,也是实现共同富裕目标的必由之路。在乡村振兴背景下河南省实现共同富裕面临着城乡贫富差距显著、农业现代化发展水平低、基层人才资源匮乏等现实问题。为实现共同富裕目标,需要全面实施乡村振兴战略,精准定位、综合施策,要坚持巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,推动构建新型农业产业体系,全面加强人才队伍建设,高质量推进乡村振兴带领广大农民走上共同富裕之路,谱写新时代乡村发展新篇章。

乡村振兴背景下河南省乡村生态振兴现实困境及对策分析

生态振兴作为全面推进乡村振兴战略的生态支撑,对于农业农村发展具有重要意义。研究乡村振兴背景下河南省农村生态振兴,具有重要的理论价值和应用价值。现阶段,河南省乡村生态振兴面临着生态文明意识参差不齐、生态资源开发不合理、生态环境严重污染和支持力度薄弱等现实问题。基于此,推动乡村生态振兴,实现经济发展与环境保护相协调这一目标,要充分发挥乡村生态振兴主体作用,加强生态文明意识的宣传教育,建立高效完善的生态体制机制,坚持绿色振兴,推进现代农业建设,走一条可持续发展的乡村振兴道路,实现人与自然和谐共生。