The subject of this research is the study of the principle of non-retrogression, implicitly confirmed in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil in 1988. Because of the economic and financial crisis cont...The subject of this research is the study of the principle of non-retrogression, implicitly confirmed in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil in 1988. Because of the economic and financial crisis context Brazil is going through, the public resources directed to the materialization of constitutionally assured social rights started to be rationalized, with reflections at the legislative level with the amendment of laws that receded in terms of social order. In this scenario, the principle of non-retrogression is put under analysis as constitutional norm it is, with its absolute or relative nature. By employing a scientific-deductive method and a bibliographic procedure, it is concluded that the non-retrogression principle must not have an absolute nature, but rather a relative one. Therefore, in order for a norm to result in a legitimate social retrogression, it has to be bound to the sieves of reasonability and proportionality, due legislative process and to the protective sphere of the existential minimum for citizens.展开更多
The German language is spoken by more than 118 million people worldwide.It is the national language of the Federal Republic of Germany(West Germany),the German Democratic Republic(East Germany),Austria and Switzerland...The German language is spoken by more than 118 million people worldwide.It is the national language of the Federal Republic of Germany(West Germany),the German Democratic Republic(East Germany),Austria and Switzerland, to onlyname a few. It is called by some to be 'modern Latin', because its grammaticalcomplexities are similar to those found in Latin.In fact,German is derived fromthe Teutonic languages,not Latin.展开更多
The Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens Article 33. All persons holding the nationality of the People’s Republic of China are citizens of the People’s Republic of China. All citizens of the People’s Republic ...The Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens Article 33. All persons holding the nationality of the People’s Republic of China are citizens of the People’s Republic of China. All citizens of the People’s Republic of China are equal before the law. Every citizen is entitled to the rights and at the same time must perform the duties prescribed by the Constitution and the law.展开更多
文摘The subject of this research is the study of the principle of non-retrogression, implicitly confirmed in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil in 1988. Because of the economic and financial crisis context Brazil is going through, the public resources directed to the materialization of constitutionally assured social rights started to be rationalized, with reflections at the legislative level with the amendment of laws that receded in terms of social order. In this scenario, the principle of non-retrogression is put under analysis as constitutional norm it is, with its absolute or relative nature. By employing a scientific-deductive method and a bibliographic procedure, it is concluded that the non-retrogression principle must not have an absolute nature, but rather a relative one. Therefore, in order for a norm to result in a legitimate social retrogression, it has to be bound to the sieves of reasonability and proportionality, due legislative process and to the protective sphere of the existential minimum for citizens.
文摘The German language is spoken by more than 118 million people worldwide.It is the national language of the Federal Republic of Germany(West Germany),the German Democratic Republic(East Germany),Austria and Switzerland, to onlyname a few. It is called by some to be 'modern Latin', because its grammaticalcomplexities are similar to those found in Latin.In fact,German is derived fromthe Teutonic languages,not Latin.
文摘The Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens Article 33. All persons holding the nationality of the People’s Republic of China are citizens of the People’s Republic of China. All citizens of the People’s Republic of China are equal before the law. Every citizen is entitled to the rights and at the same time must perform the duties prescribed by the Constitution and the law.