Survival Predicament and Recommendations for Second Generation Farmers in Northwest China

The second generation farmers in northwest of China have difficulties in employment after receiving general higher education,and vocational and technical education is not perfect on the whole. Besides,it is easy for them to become to marginal people in cities. However,returning home and business startup also face many obstacles. Selling land for money brings great hidden trouble for survival. It is recommended that the government should carry out reform from the aspects of quality of work,investment assistance,popularization of law education,rural policy,and people's livelihood. Through increasing the investment,policy support,and education leading measures,the government will make great efforts to improve the quality of life,to help ordinary second generation farmers get out of the survival predicament.

代际差异视角下进城农户市民化模式选择——基于晋西北地区506份调查问卷

进城农户市民化是推动城镇化的重要途径,如何推进进城农户市民化已经引起国家和学术界的关注。本文通过对晋西北地区第一代和第二代进城农户从个体特征、经济层面、社会交往、城市期望四方面做实证分析,得出两代农户应实行差异市民化,以就近就地市民化模式为主,同时推进异地市民化。

二轮到期后进城落户农民群体的承包地:延包逻辑与方案选择

随着农村土地二轮承包到期、延包时点的临近,进城落户群体的承包地延包处置问题亟需解决。理论分析与访谈调查显示:到期延包处置包含固有的现实依据、效率逻辑与产权归属逻辑;在未来延包时点,主要可以配给直接顺延、有偿退出、无偿退回、有偿使用四种方案;到期后全部直接顺延进城落户群体的承包地可能引发无地人群的不满,而有偿退出存在着标准难统一等问题;直接无偿收回进城落户群体的承包地可能会成为大部分村庄的主要选择,原因是受到户籍变动、公平心理与收入差异的影响;有偿使用方案得到了超过半数的访谈农户支持。事实上,进城落户群体的农村承包地权利处置问题实质上是“农村土地承包经营权人主体资格”问题,是对承包权的下属权利如成员权、继承权、退出权等土地产权理论边界的拓展与深化,也是对中国农地产权改革理论内容的细化与丰富。