Numerical study on the separation and superposition of the influences from up-and downstream rotors

A three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver is used to investigate the separation and superposition of the influences from upstream and downstream rotors in an axial-radial combined compressor for unsteady design applications. The data from rotor/stator and stator/rotor configurations show that the unsteady flow response in axial stator passage is caused only by one rotor. The results from the rotor/stator/rotor configuration revealed the superimposed characteristic of influences from upstream and downstream the rotor. The impact of the superimposed characteristic was studied by analyzing the virtual relative flow angle at the stator exit. The results show that the axial velocity in the passage of axial stator can be influenced by wake from upstream axial rotor and potential field of downstream radial rotor. While they are coupled to have an effect on the unsteady flow in axial statot passage, the excitation or suppression phenomena appear and lead to different levels of deterministic fluctuation kinetic energy. Their locations are determined by the frequencies of the involved influences. In addition, the variability of superimposed characteristic （ excitation and suppression） at the stator exit modulates the inlet flow angle for downstream rotor.

Separation of Eu^3＋ Using a Novel Dispersion Combined Liquid Membrane with P507 in Kerosene as the Carrier

The separation of Eu^3 ＋is studied with a dispersion combined liquid membrane（DCLM）,in which polyvinylidene fluoride membrane（PVDF）is used as the liquid membrane support,dispersion solution containing HCl solution as the stripping solution,and 2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid-mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester（P507）dissolved in kerosene as the membrane solution.The effects of pH value,initial concentration of Eu3 ＋and different ionic strength in the feed phase,volume ratio of membrane solution to stripping solution,concentration of HCl solution, concentration of carrier,different stripping agents in the dispersion phase on the separation are investigated.The optimum condition for separation of Eu3 ＋is that concentration of HCl solution is 4.0 mol·L 1,concentration of carrier is 0.16 mol·L 1,and volume ratio of membrane solution to stripping solution is 30︰30 in the dispersion phase, and pH value is 4.2 in the feed phase.The ionic strength has no significant effect on separation of Eu3 ＋.Under the optimum condition,when the initial concentration of Eu3 ＋is 0.8×10 4mol·L 1,the separation percentage of Eu 3＋is 95.3%during the separation time of 130 min.The kinetic equation is developed in terms of the law of mass diffusion and the theory of interface chemistry.The diffusion coefficient of Eu3 ＋in the membrane and the thickness of diffusion layer between feed phase and membrane phase are obtained and their values are 1.48×10 7m 2·s 1and 36.6μm,respectively.The results obtained are in good agreement with literature data.

CFD studies on the separation performance of a new combined gas–solid separator used in TMSR-SF

In order to comply with discharge standards, a gas–solid separator is used to remove solid particles from the thorium molten salt reactor-solid fuel (TMSR-SF) system. As a key component, it directly determines system energy efficiency. However, current gas–solid separators, based on activated carbon adsorption technology, result in high pressure drops and increased maintenance costs. In the present study, a new combined gas–solid separator was developed for the TMSR-SF. Based on a simplified computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, the gas–solid twophase flow and the motion trajectory of solid particles were simulated for this new separator using commercial ANSYS 16.0 software. The flow and separation mechanism for this structure were also been discussed in terms of their velocity effects and pressure field distributions, and then the structure was optimized based on the influence of key structural parameters on pressure and separation efficiency. The results showed that the standard k–ε model could be achieved and accurately simulated the new combined separator. In this new combined gas–solid separator, coarse particles are separated in the first stage using rotating centrifugal motion, and then fine particles are filtered in the second stage, giving a separation efficiency of up to 96.11%. The optimum blade inclination angle and numbers were calculated to be 45° and four, respectively. It implicated that the combined separator could be of great significance in a wide variety of applications.

The Failure of the“Personal Relations”in A Passage to India

In the novel,A Passage to India,E.M.Foster showed the failure of Mrs.Moore and Adela Quested to build intimate“personal relations”with the natives in India under the imperial and colonial rule of Britain.As colonists,the British rationalized and strengthened the racial separation and the prejudice and stereotypes against Indians to secure their superior status,while the national conflicts aroused the national awareness among Indian people.Under the adverse political pressure,Mrs.Moore and Adela were not strong enough to hold their grounds but only retreated.

Adsorption mechanism of sodium oleate and styryl phosphonic acid on rutile and amphibole surfaces

A reagent combination of sodium oleate(NaOl)and salicyl hydroximic acid was employed as the roughing and scavenging collectors,whereas styryl phosphoric acid(SPA)and octanol were employed as the cleaning collectors.Results of bench-scale flotation demonstrate that the dosage of SPA can be reduced by about 80%,and that a better flotation index can be obtained using the proposed reagent system.The results of adsorption amount and contact angle measurements indicate that the rutile surface adsorbed not only a large amount of residual NaOl but also SPA and a small amount of NaOl remained on the amphibole surface in strong acidic solution.The hydrophobic difference between rutile and amphibole surfaces was therefore amplified in cleaning,and their further separation became much easier consequently.

A new technique of combining accretion by cyclone separator and scattertube for tailings dams

A new technique of combining accretion by cyclone separator and scattertube for tailings dams was developed according to laboratory experiment, model experiment and spot experiment technology. Three tailings dams were successfully constructed by the new technique. The results of engineering geological exploration, static and dynamic test and stability analysis on Baizhishan tailings dams prove that the new technique improves structure and stability of the dams and working conditions compared with the traditional technique. The thin layers of fine-grained soils are greatly reduced, fine tailings sand is solid to make the dam stable and seepage conditions are well improved; the immersing line of the dam descends. In addition, the stability and liquefaction resistance of tailings dams are strengthened remarkably. The interior stress is compressive stress, stress level of every element is less than 1.0 and safety coefficient of every element is greater than 1.0. The safety coefficient against liquefaction of every element of tailings dams is greater than 1.5 according to the analysis of seismic response by finite element method.

Produced-water treatment: Application and research of combined fiber coalescence technique in offshore oilfield

When the process of extraction of oil from an offshore oilfield enters the advanced stages,the water content in the extracted fluid can be above 90%.The water quality is complex with many types of pollutants and highly emulsified water.Therefore,a key consideration in the production process of offshore oilfields is the efficient and economical treatment of the oil-containing produced water to make it suitable for discharge and recover oil pollutants.In this study,we developed a hydrophilic and hydrophobic combined fiber coalescence separator with composite fiber shapes using fiber induction and X/Uweaving.The separator is designed based on experimental observations of the mechanism of structure coalescence in the physical oil removal method.A pilot test was performed on an oil exploration platform in the Bohai Sea.At the designed flow rate,the separator reduced the total concentration of petroleum in the produced water from 2000 to 3000 mg/L to below 60 mg/L,with an average oil removal efficiency of 98.24%.Furthermore,it effectively reduced the number of organic compounds present in the water from 120 to 17 and removed 70% of the SS.The test results show that the proposed device can be used fr produced-water treatment on offshore platforms.

Development of Combined Biological Technology for Treatment of High-strength Organic Wastewater and Results of Case Studies

Our study group has developed a unique combined ters from the industries of dyestuff, pharmaceutical, chemical biological technology to treat high-strength organic wastewaengineering and zymolysis by using the principles of anaerobic ecological niche and bio-phase separation. The study obtained five national invention patents and eight patent equipments. This technology contains four kernel processes - two-phase anaerobic-aerobic process, hydrolysis-acidification-oxidation process, UASBAF-oxidation process, and internal cycling-hydrolysis-oxidation process. Fifteen pilot projects were accomplished in the basins of Tai Lake, Huai River, Liao River and Songhua River, and their total capital investment reached 185.214 million Yuan （RMB）. Compared to conventional wastewater treatment technology, the innovative technology is more costeffective for high-strength organic wastewater treatment, can save capital investment by 15% - 30%, lessen land usage by 20% to 40% and decrease the operating cost by 10% to 25%. The operating cost of treatment per cubic meter industrial wastewater could be below 0.6 to 1.4 Yuan （RMB）.

Study on Disease Distribution and Test Results of Tuberculosis of Regional Control Project in Guangxi, China

The purpose of this study is to investigate the disease distribution of tuberculosis in national regional project. 960 patients were selected from national tuberculosis control program who took treatments in the Fourth People’s Hospital Clinical Laboratory in Nanning Guangxi from January to November in 2013. Then we observed all those patients’ disease distribution and analyzed all the lab test indexes. We analyzed the results according to gender and age distribution. From the age distribution, we found that the incidence was lower at the age of 40 or younger, while higher incidence occurred to patients over 40 years old. There is statistical significance comparing these two age groups. P is less than 0.001. Disease distribution: 731 patients were infected with TB;21 patients were co-infected with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV. 196 patients were co-infected with TB and fungal. 12 patients were co-infected with TB, HIV and fungal. From the laboratory testing, we know there were 87 patients whose liver function indexes were abnormal. There were 192 patients whose blood RT indexes were abnormal. The liver function and blood RT indexes of patients with co-infection were higher than those infected purely. There is statistical significance in comparison P < 0.05. The study indicates that patients with older age are more likely infected with tuberculosis. In addition, there are a high proportion of patients with co-infection among these patients in this study. Meanwhile, the liver functions and blood RT indexes of patients combining with infection are higher than those infected TB purely. Prompt clinical prevention and treatment should be under reasonable inspections. General analysis can enable us to investigate more effective treatment plan. Then the best treatment result will be obtained.

Parameter matching and experiment of the combined cyclone separation and cylinder sieve cleaning system for rape combine harvester

Existing rape combine harvester with a cyclone separation cleaning device has the challenge that the loss rate and the cleaning rate increase and decrease simultaneously.A cleaning process route was proposed,which involves the cyclone separation cleaning device removing light and tiny impurities,and the cylinder sieve device removing coarse and long impurities such as pod shells and short stems.A novel cleaning system combining the cyclone separation cleaning device and cylinder sieve cleaning devices was designed.The ranges of the structure and operation parameters for each component were analyzed based on kinematics and dynamic analysis.A four-factor five-level quadratic orthogonal test was carried out,in which the loss rate and cleaning rate were taken as the evaluation indexes.The velocity at the suction port,the rotation speed of the cylinder sieve,the screw pitch of the spiral blade and the diameter of the sieve hole were taken as the influencing factors.The orthogonal test results showed that the cleaning system performed best at a rotation speed of the winnower is 600 r/min,an airflow velocity at the suction port is 18.25 m/s,a rotation speed of the cylinder sieve is 87 r/min,a screw pitch of the spiral blade is 440 mm and a diameter of the sieve hole is 4.48 mm.At this time,the loss rate of the cleaning system is 3.22%,and the cleaning rate is 95.67%.Compared to the conventional cyclone separation cleaning device,the loss rate is reduced by 2.17%and the cleaning rate is increased by 1.05%.This study can provide a reference for the optimal cleaning system design for rape combine harvesters.

New Technologies of Combined Agglomeration-separationfor Wolframite Fines

The new technology of combined agglomeration-separation and conditions for treating wolframite fineswere discussed. A mixture of wolframite and four kinds of gangue fines (quartz , fluorite, garnet and calcite)can be separated by this new technology. At high feed grade (wolframite : gangue = 1: 1) , wolframite con-centrate obtained by sedimentation assays 6 1 . 22 % ￣ 68. 33 % WO_3 with a recovery of 84. 4 % ￣93. 4 %. Atlow feed grade (wolframite : gangue =1 : 5) , wolframite ocncentrate obtained by combined agglomeration-separation and low-intensity magnetic separation assays 51 . 5% WO_3 with a recovery of 92. 0%. The majorfactors influencing these processes are the dosage of reagents and magnetite used, the time and the speed of agitation.

油水分离技术的研究进展

综述了含油废水的定义､油的存在形态､油水分离技术以及吸油材料的研究进展。油水分离技术包括物理分离法､化学分离法､物理化学分离法以及组合工艺等。阐述了各种油水分离技术的基本原理､流程和特点,综合比较分析发现,应依据含油废水中油品的性质及存在形式选择合适的油水分离技术,并且兼顾经济效益。组合工艺是油水分离的发展趋势;高性能低成本油水分离材料以及油水分离设备的研发是未来油水分离技术发展的重点。

习近平文化思想的原创性贡献

习近平文化思想是新时代文化建设的理论指导与实践指南,具有重要的原创性贡献。立足新的历史方位,这一重要思想提出坚定文化自信,注重在深刻把握中华文明的突出特性与中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化、创新性发展中推动新时代文化建设;提出建设中华民族现代文明的新命题,以坚定文化自信、秉持开放包容、坚持守正创新为基本原则,在践行“七个着力”中担当新时代新的文化使命;提出“两个结合”的根本要求,在科学把握“两个结合”重大意义与内在规律中建设中国特色社会主义文化;提出全球文明倡议,以“四个共同倡导”为落脚点,推动人类文明发展进步。

基于Landsat OLI数据的不透水面提取方法对比研究——以长株潭城市群核心区为例

不透水面的分布规模和空间格局是影响区域生态系统和环境变化的重要指标。该研究基于LandsatOLI遥感影像,以长株潭主城区核心区为研究区域,进行了归一化建筑指数法、归一化差值不透水面指数法和最小噪声分离结合支持向量机分类法3种方法提取不透水面信息的综合比较。结果表明:MNF结合SVM方法步骤相对较多,在选取端元和去除水体掩膜等方面都存在人工干涉,受人工影响较大;归一化建筑指数法虽然能快速地提取不透水面,但存在裸土与不透水面混淆的情况;而归一化差值不透水面指数法可有效区分裸土与不透水面,提取精度高于其他2种方法。最终选择归一化差值不透水面指数法,提取研究区2013年、2015年的不透水面信息,分析了其空间格局和扩展情况。

最优尺寸参数对涡流管能量分离效应影响的研究

为确定出涡流管各因素的主次顺序,找出最优的参数组合,提出正交试验设计和极差分析法,找到涡流管能量分离效应的最优化尺寸参数。实验设定涡流管进气温度为26℃,环境温度为27.1℃,结果表明,4个尺寸参数对涡流管能量分离影响排序为:长径比>喷嘴数目>冷端直径>进气压力,每个参数的最优值各为长径比为25.0、喷嘴个数为6、冷端直径为5 mm、进气压力为0.8 MPa,并通过对试验结果的验证,发现涡流管的冷热端出口温差为95.2℃。根据正交试验设计方案找出了涡流管各部件的最优尺寸参数。

“分合协同”药学硕士专业学位研究生创新人才培养途径探索

针对“新医科”建设背景下药学硕士专业学位研究生培养要求,南京医科大学秉持采用“需求-培养-发展”培养理念,从培养体系、培养环境和培养手段等方面,探索药学硕士专业学位研究生“分合协同”培养途径,在践行药学硕士专业学位研究生培养过程中取得了一定成效。

习近平文化思想的出场逻辑、核心要义与价值意蕴

习近平文化思想作为一个逻辑严密的理论体系,既有对马克思主义文化理论一脉相承的吸收与发展,也有对中华优秀传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化一以贯之的承继与创新,是新时代中国特色社会主义文化建设生动实践的重大理论创新成果。这一思想内涵深刻,外延丰富,需从文化领导论、文化主体论、文化传承论、文化使命论和文化交往论五个方面把握其核心要义,具有重要的理论、实践和世界价值,是中国化时代化的马克思主义文化理论的最新成果,是新时代中国特色社会主义文化建设的行动指南,为世界各国提供了文化建设的中国智慧和中国方案。

从“两个结合”深刻把握铸牢中华民族共同体意识重大理论创新

铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为新时代党的民族工作的主线、作为民族地区各项工作的主线,造就了一个有机统一的文化共同体、民族共同体,赋能中华民族伟大复兴,是对21世纪历史唯物主义理论发展的原创性贡献,是“两个结合”的典范。一方面,从辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,特别是从习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论科学分析中华民族五千多年的交往交流交融史这个“中国具体实际”,阐明了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的科学性和价值性,从根源上讲明了中华民族共同体的物质性和客观实在性。既有重大的理论创新,也避免陷入三重“困境”,即共同体理论唯心史观窠臼困境、“只讲民族之分,不讲民族之融;只讲差异性,不讲共同性”困境和“为少数人服务”困境。另一方面,深刻汲取中华优秀传统文化精髓,充分体现了中华文明的突出特性,拓展了马克思主义民族理论中国化时代化更加宏阔深远的历史纵深,赋予了中华优秀传统文化时代的活力和魅力。

内蒙古白云鄂博某低品位含铁岩矿磁悬浮联合分级流程工业试验研究

白云鄂博铁矿石储量巨大,缓解了国家铁矿石对外依存度过高的问题,同时也助力了包钢集团生产发展。但是在采矿过程中,产生了大量TFe品位低于20%的低品位含铁岩矿。对该类矿石,采用传统连续磨矿-磁选流程,在细磨至-0.074 mm粒级含量95%情况下,铁精矿品位最高只有60.8%,无法达到合格铁精矿质量要求;如果采用浮选流程,选矿经济性能不佳,故该部分矿石一直进行堆放未得到应用。本文通过对原矿性质进行分析,引入新型磁悬浮精选机作为磁选精选设备,同时设计三条全磁工艺流程进行工业试验,均可得到TFe品位64.5%以上的合格铁精矿,同时铁精矿中杂质元素K、Na、Si含量远低于浮选工艺流程。其中,自主开发的阶段磨选-磁悬浮联合分级分选流程,在细磨至-0.074 mm粒级含量95%情况下,最终可得到铁精矿TFe品位64.5%、磁性铁回收率95.07%的优良技术指标,分选效率高,效果好。现场应用后可实现白云鄂博低品位含铁矿经济性绿色利用,经济效益显著,同时极大地延长了白云鄂博铁资源的供给年限,对国家自有铁矿石产能接续、矿山自身可持续发展及资源绿色利用具有深远意义。

金矿选矿技术研究进展

为助力国内金矿选矿技术攻关,实现金矿资源的高效、合理化开发利用,通过梳理国内金矿资源分布情况及典型黄金矿山的重选法、浮选法、联合工艺和预处理选矿工艺的研究现状,针对性地总结了含碳高砷、高硫、难处理金矿的研究方向,为实现难选金矿资源的高效、合理化开发利用提供了思路。