A Design of Swastika Shaped Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for GSM/WLAN Application

This paper presents a compact microstrip patch antenna at operating frequency of 2.5 GHz. The radiating element of the proposed antenna consists of Swastika symbol patch using dielectric substrate 4.2, loss tangent 0.0012 and having the same substrate height 1.6 mm. The antenna size is very compact (28.8 mm × 37.2 mm × 1.6 mm) and covers 1.696 GHz to 2.646 GHz and can be used for GSM and WLAN applications. Using IE3D software package of Zealand, the designed antenna is simulated. The computer simulation results show that the antenna can realize wideband characteristics having good impedance bandwidth of 43.758% (VSWR ≤ 2) for all resonant frequencies. Our aim is to reduce the size of the antenna as well as increase the impedance bandwidth.

Shape Coexistence and Band Termination in Doubly Magic Nucleus ^40Ca

Shape coexistence and band structure near yrast line of the Z ＝ N doubly magic nucleus 40Ca have been investigated by the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach. The observed normal deformed and superdeformed bands are explained and the terminating states are confirmed by the calculations. The transition quadrupole moment Qt of the calculated superdeformed band is in good agreement with the observed one at high spin. There is shape coexistence within the same configuration. Possible normal deformed and superdeformed bands with rotation around the intermediate axis in several interesting configurations of40Ca are discussed. Possible favored superdeformed band terminations in 38Ca and 38Ar are predicted. The experimental results in 38Ar are discussed simply.

Triple-Band L-Shaped Monopole Antenna with Defected Ground Plane for WLAN and WiMAX Application

This paper presents the simulation and measured results of a triple-band L-shaped monopole antenna with defected ground plane for applications in wireless local area networks（WLANs） and worldwide interoperability for microwave access（WiMAX） bands.The triple-band L-shaped monopole antenna with defected ground plane was fabricated on a FR4 substrate. The lower band is associated with the shorted parasitic strip in the protruding stub of the ground plane; the middle band is expected to be controlled by the longer strip of L-shaped monopole in the front side,while the higher band is associated with the short strip of L-shaped monopole in the front side. The proposed antenna has a good agreement between the measured and the simulation results. It has a 10 d B return loss with the bandwidth of 250 MHz（2270 MHz to 2520MHz） in the lower band, 600 MHz（3320 MHz to 3,920MHz） in the middle band, and 1110 MHz（5030 MHz to6140 MHz） in the higher band. The proposed antenna covers the ISM（industrial, scientific and medical）,HIPERLAN（high performance radio local area network）, UNII（unlicensed national information infrastructure）, and WiM AX bands.

Study on Band Gap Characteristics of Boat-Shaped Phononic Crystal

In this paper, we analyze the two-dimensional Boat-shaped structure based on the finite element method. We calculated its energy band structure and vibration transmission properties and found that the structure has band gaps at both high and low frequencies. Compared with common traditional two- dimensional phononic crystals, the boat-shaped phononic crystal has the advantage of larger bandgap design and modulation parameter space due to their structural complexity. In order to obtain better bandgap characteristics, we studied the influence of four key parameters, such as the rod length and the angle between the rods, on the bandgap. The results show that: for low frequency band gaps, the width of the band gap can be effectively changed by changing the size of the angle between the rods while rod length greatly affects the bandgap position;for high band gaps, the length of rods has a large effect on the band gap position. These laws have guiding significance for the bandgap regulation of boat-shaped phononic crystal.

Triple Notched Band Characteristics UWB Antenna Using C-Shaped Slots and Slot-Type Capacitively-Loaded Loop (CLL)

Ultra wide bands antennas with notched bands characteristics have recently been considered for efficient communication between devices. In this paper, a compact ultra-wideband antenna (UWB) for UWB applications with triple bandnotched characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a square patch with four truncated corners and a partial ground plane with a rectangular slit. The operation bandwidth of the designed antenna is from 2.66 GHz to more than 13.5 GHz. Band-notched characteristics of antenna to reject the frequency band of 3.18 - 3.59 GHz and 4.70 - 5.88 GHz, is realized by inserting two C-shaped slots in the patch, the third band of 9.54 - 12.22 GHz is achieved by slottype capacitively-loaded loop (CLL) inserted in the patch near the feed line. Details of the proposed antenna design and simulated results are presented and discussed.

Anomalous Band Crossing and Shape-driving in Rare Earth Nuclei

Anomalous delay of neutron AB crossing in rotational band based onh9/21/2[541]proton state for odd-proton rare earth nuclei is interpreted as shape driv-ing effect.Comparisons of TRS/CSM calculations with experimental results are dis-cussed.

A Novel Open C-shaped Molar Band for Orthodontic Applications： Mechanical Characterizations and Clinical Trials

To evaluate the retention properties of the novel ‘C＇-shaped molar bands at a laboratory level. Resin-modified glass ionomer cement（RMGIC） was used as a luting agent for the novel C-shaped molar band. The mechanical properties of the band were examined and the retention performance was characterized in the mesial, distal and vertical directions. A clinical trial was conducted using a spilt-mouth design on 50 patients. The novel C-shaped molar bands fit most molars without a repeated try-in process.The use of both nanoHA coating and RMGIC enhanced the tensile（8.00 ± 1.8 MPa） and shear strengths（27.17 ± 8.6 MPa） of the molar bands, leading to high retention in vertical, mesial and distal directions（ p 〈 0.001）. In clinical trials, the C-shaped molar bands had a failure rate（15%） comparable to that of traditional bands, and 93% of the failed bands demonstrated an adhesive remnant index score of 0, corroborating the observation that no luting agent residue remained on the tooth surface in most cases. The novel C-shaped molar bands appear to be a promising appliance that requires further clinical investigations, and may be used effectively in orthodontics.

E-band通信系统中高速并行FIR成形滤波器设计

为实现E-band(E频段)通信系统中的高速成形滤波,在已有快速FIR滤波算法(FFA)基础上,通过快速短卷积迭代以及张量展开算法,设计了一种高速并行FIR成形滤波器,并进行硬件复杂度分析与时延分析。浮点和定点数仿真验证结果表明,所设计高速并行滤波器在硬件实现上可减少21%的乘法运算操作和1314%的时延单元,6比特以上小数量化可达到系统成形滤波需求。

Effect of Co on magnetic property and phase stability of Ni-Mn-Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys:A first-principles study

The effect of Co content on magnetic property and phase stability of Ni50-xMn25Ga25Cox ferromagnetic shape memory alloys has been investigated using first-principles calculations. The total energy difference between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic state of austenite plays an important role in the magnetic transition. The high Curie temperature can be attributed to the stronger Co-Mn exchange interaction as compared to the Ni-Mn one. The phase stability of Niso-xMn25Ga25Cox austenite increases with increasing Co content, which is discussed based on the electronic structure.

Study of rotational bands of ^(129)La using the projectedshell model

The projected shell model is applied to the nucleus 129La. The present results of theoretical calculations about the one-quasiproton bands are compared with experimental data. The agreement with both the yrast πh11/2 band πg7/2 band is satisfactory. We also assign the πg7/2 [νh11/2]2 configuration with an oblate shape for one of bands in 129La.

N Design of an H-shaped Slot Multi-frequency Microstrip Antenna

Conventional slot microstrip antenna is analyzed,an h-shaped multi-frequency and miniaturization slot microstrip antenna is proposed.Numerical simulation is performed for the characteristics of the antenna with the software HFSS11.0,which is a kind of simulation software based on Finite Element Method,the simulation results shown that the antenna operated at 2.26~2.42GHz,2.67~2.82GHz,4.28~4.39GHz and 5.76~5.89GHz when the return loss S11<-10dB,the size reduced compare to general microstrip antenna,demonstrated the effectiveness of the design scheme.The antenna structure is simple and easily to be implemented,met the wireless LAN 802.11a/b/g/n mobile terminal antenna miniaturization and multi-band requirements.

黄土高原一次疑似龙卷天气的中尺度特征

利用高空、地面常规观测资料、分钟级加密自动气象站资料和榆林多普勒雷达资料,对2013年8月4日傍晚发生在榆林市的一次超级单体风暴天气进行中尺度分析。结果表明:(1)此次过程疑似一次超级单体龙卷天气过程;(2)从环流背景来看,榆林市上空中层强干冷平流配合低层切变线、西南急流,高层干冷、低层暖湿特征明显;从环境条件来看,强风暴发生前和发生期间,能量、抬升凝结高度、风切变满足龙卷发生所需的热力不稳定、垂直风切变条件;(3)雷达钩状回波结构清晰,并伴有强中气旋,>60 dBZ的回波和正负速度对已接地,呈现龙卷发生时的回波特征;(4)强风暴发生前后,由北向南经过榆林地区有多个龙卷涡旋TVS产品被识别;(5)气象要素场变化剧烈,地面气压明显降低,风速出现极值增强,风向发生突变,与龙卷发生期间风场观测特征基本一致,表明该区域出现龙卷的可能性较大。

基于阶梯阻抗谐振器的双频宽带滤波功分器

为了更好地满足无线通信系统对多功能、多频段射频前端器件的要求,提出了一种基于阶梯阻抗谐振器的双频宽带滤波功率分配器。首先,使用单个T形谐振器实现双频滤波单元,同时采用阶梯阻抗技术引入了单独可调的高次模用于展宽双频功分器的高频通带带宽;其次,利用枝节加载技术实现额外谐振模式的引入,展宽了双频滤波功分器低频通带带宽;为了实现小型化设计,对部分微带线进行弯折,使得整个电路结构更加紧凑。此外,利用T形谐振器自身的滤波特性和在微带馈线上加载的开路枝节,在带外产生四个可控的传输零点,提高了通带外选择性;通过在微带馈线上加载扇形枝节和在输出端口引入隔离电阻,有效改善了滤波功分器的带内阻抗匹配效果和隔离度。为了进一步验证,对所提出的滤波功分器进行了加工和测试。该滤波功分器的中心频率为2.83 GHz和4.87 GHz,相对带宽分别为10.6%和11.7%,通带隔离度均大于14.5 dB。测试和仿真结果基本一致。

基于环形多模谐振器的双频滤波功分器设计

本文设计了一种基于环形多模谐振器的零点可控双频滤波功分器。通过微扰加载,实现双频滤波器功能;利用枝节加载,提高了带宽和带外选择性;采用融合设计方法,将该滤波器与功分器进行集成,完成双频滤波功分器设计;通过在输出端口间引入电阻,提高端口间隔离度。为了验证设计的正确性,设计、加工和测试了该功分器,实测结果和仿真结果基本吻合,当功分器S_(11)<-10 dB时,工作频段分别为2.14~2.52 GHz和4.54~4.84 GHz,端口间隔离度最大达到45 dB。

预制孪晶对AZ31镁合金绝热剪切敏感性的影响

为了分析不同孪晶体积分数对材料绝热剪切敏感性的影响,预制具有不同孪晶体积分数的AZ31镁合金。采用分离式霍普金森压杆在200℃、944 s^(-1)条件下对AZ31镁合金帽状试样进行高速冲击试验,采用电子背散射衍射仪和光学显微镜对试样在高应变速率变形前后的微观组织进行观察,计算了试样发生绝热剪切时的吸收能量,比较了绝热剪切带内外的显微硬度。结果表明:不同孪晶体积分数试样内均产生了绝热剪切带,随着孪晶体积分数的增加,绝热剪切带宽度和吸收能量减小,而绝热剪切敏感性增大。

关节镜下L形松解髌骨外侧支持带对髌骨外侧挤压综合征合并髌股关节炎患者的影响

目的:探讨关节镜下L形松解髌骨外侧支持带对髌骨外侧挤压综合征合并髌股关节炎患者的影响。方法:选取2021年2月—2023年2月河北省沧州中西医结合医院收治的80例髌骨外侧挤压综合征合并髌股关节炎患者。根据摸球法将其分为对照组(n=40,奇数)和观察组(n=40,偶数)。对照组给予关节镜下直线松解髌骨外侧支持带治疗,观察组给予关节镜下L形松解髌骨外侧支持带治疗。比较两组临床疗效,术前及术后疼痛程度、髌骨外倾角、膝关节功能、炎症反应。结果:观察组优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月,观察组Lysholm评分、Kujala评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月,观察组红细胞沉降率(ESR)和C反应蛋白(CRP)水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:关节镜下L形松解髌骨外侧支持带在髌骨外侧挤压综合征合并髌股关节炎患者中较传统直线松解术更有效,能显著改善关节功能和减轻疼痛,同时降低炎症标志物ESR和CRP的水平,从而提高整体治疗的优良率。

天津区域鸟类活动的双偏振天气雷达回波分析

利用2022年6月至2023年3月的宝坻S波段双偏振天气雷达资料,对探测到的天津区域空中生物活动进行分析,结果表明:天津区域空中生物活动存在明显的季节变化和日变化。雷达能够探测到的候鸟迁徙回波集中在2月下旬到11月下旬,其中湿地鸟类活动在夏季比较明显,候鸟迁徙活动在2月、11月特别频繁,鸟类回波出现的时刻与日出日落有明显的关联。其中,秋季鸟类活动特征较为明显,回波在反射率产品上呈现明显的类圆形特征,回波强度能达到35 dBz以上;从径向速度产品上可以看出,鸟类飞行时径向速度约在10~27 m·s^(-1);从相关系数(CC)产品上看,鸟类回波的CC整体数值较低,主要分布在0.1~0.8;从差分反射率(ZDR)产品上看,ZDR分布不均匀,最大可达3~5 dB。相比于单偏振天气雷达,S波段双偏振天气雷达对空中生物回波的识别有显著优势。

C波段光阴极电子枪驱动激光整形研究

在光阴极电子枪系统当中,驱动激光的时空整形是实现束流低发射度的关键之一。基于南方光源预研项目C波段光阴极电子枪测试平台,介绍了驱动激光系统的布局与测试相关内容。测试平台于国内首次采用初始RMS脉冲长度为160 fs的266 nm激光作为驱动激光,利用双折射晶体的脉冲时间延迟完成对激光脉冲纵向时间整形,并配备多个孔径的可调光阑实现对束流的横向尺寸的调节。经过整形,激光平台可以提供纵向RMS长度为160 fs、420 fs的高斯脉冲激光与半高全宽为5 ps的平顶分布脉冲激光,根据激光测试结果,简要分析了不同脉冲分布对于束流发射度演化以及脉冲分布的影响,不仅为后续光阴极电子枪束流调试提供了指导,并对初始脉冲分布对空间电荷力的影响实现更加深入的研究提供了支持。

Ka波段毫米波云雷达对青藏高原东南缘降水回波的分析

利用丽江站新建的Ka波段毫米波云雷达获得的高时间分辨率的垂直观测资料,结合同址的地面自动气象站和雨滴谱的分钟数据、常规探空数据和附近C波段天气雷达的强度回波,分析了两次降水过程前后云雷达反射率因子Z、径向速度V_(r)、速度谱宽S_(w)的垂直变化规律。分析表明:在发生弱降水时,云雷达Z在垂直方向的变化不明显;但V_(r)、S_(w)值在0℃层稍低位置有一个明显的分界层(融化层),粒子通过融化层后V_(r)、S_(w)都是快速变大,这个变化主要是粒子的相态由固态变成液态引发的,可以通过V_(r)、S_(w)突变值的位置来识别0℃层亮带的高度。从C波段天气雷达回波强度、剖面图及云雷达位置的时间-高度图看,对毛毛雨和小雨的回波,强度和高度差异比较明显,毛毛雨比小雨回波高度低、强度弱,与云雷达相比C波段雷达对高一些的云观测不到,对距离较远的弱降水回波无法观测到;由于相同粒子对不同波长电磁波的散射不一样,造成两种雷达垂直方向观测到的Z变化不同。对比弱降水回波,云雷达在强降水时:Z出现缺口;V_(r)在0℃层以上有较大的正值(弱降水的V_(r)都是负值);在0℃层以上S_(w)变得更大(弱降水时S_(w)在0℃层以上值较小,在0℃层以下较大)。在强降水时,从C波段雷达回波强度时间-高度图看,垂直方向回波强度变化明显,在同一时刻回波强度由地面向空中的变化是逐渐减小的;不同时间同一高度层强度也有变化,云雷达雨衰缺口时段回波明显强于其他时段。在个例分析中,发生分钟降水量在0.3 mm以下强度的降水,云雷达可以观测到完整的云信息;发生分钟降水量在0.5 mm以上强度的降水,云雷达会有严重的雨衰,无法观测到完整的云信息。