The suitability assessment on site selection for bottom seeding scallop culture based on analytic hierarchy process

Scallop culture is an important way of bottom-seeding marine ranching,which is of great significance to improve the current situation of fishery resources.However,there are some problems in site-selection evaluation of marine ranching,such as imperfect criteria system,complex structure,untargeted criteria quantification,etc.In addition,no site-selection evaluation method of bottom-seeding culture areas for scallops is available.Therefore,we established a hierarchy structure model according to the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)theory,in which social,physical,chemical,and biological environments are used as main criteria,and marine functional zonation,water depth,current,water temperature,salinity,substrate type,water quality,sediment quality,red tide,phytoplankton,and zooplankton are used as sub-criteria,on which a multi-parameter evaluation system is set up.Meanwhile,the dualism method,assignment method,and membership function method were used to quantify sub-criteria,and a quantitative evaluation for the entire criteria was added,including the evaluation and analysis of two types of unsuitable environmental situations.By overall consideration in scallop yield,quality,and marine ranching construction objectives,the weight of the main criteria could be determined.Five grades in the suitability corresponding to the evaluation result were divided,and the Python language was used to create an evaluation system for efficient calculation and intuitive presentation of the evaluation outcome.Eight marine cases were simulated based on existing survey data,and the results prove that the method is feasible for evaluating and analyzing the site selection of bottom-seeding culture areas for scallops under various environmental situations.The proposed evaluation method can be promoted for the site selection of bottom-seeding marine ranching.This study provided theoretical and methodological references for the site selection evaluation of other types of marine ranching.

A preliminary site selection system for underground hydrogen storage in salt caverns and its application in Pingdingshan,China

Large‐scale underground hydrogen storage(UHS)provides a promising method for increasing the role of hydrogen in the process of carbon neutrality and energy transition.Of all the existing storage deposits,salt caverns are recognized as ideal sites for pure hydrogen storage.Evaluation and optimization of site selection for hydrogen storage facilities in salt caverns have become significant issues.In this article,the software CiteSpace is used to analyze and filter hot topics in published research.Based on a detailed classification and analysis,a“four‐factor”model for the site selection of salt cavern hydrogen storage is proposed,encompassing the dynamic demands of hydrogen energy,geological,hydrological,and ground factors of salt mines.Subsequently,20 basic indicators for comprehensive suitability grading of the target site were screened using the analytic hierarchy process and expert survey methods were adopted,which provided a preliminary site selection system for salt cavern hydrogen storage.Ultimately,the developed system was applied for the evaluation of salt cavern hydrogen storage sites in the salt mines of Pingdingshan City,Henan Province,thereby confirming its rationality and effectiveness.This research provides a feasible method and theoretical basis for the site selection of UHS in salt caverns in China.

Site Quality Evaluation for Mixed, Uneven-aged, Natural Forest Dominatedby Korean Pine in Northeast China

Six site types of Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis) forest, Mongolian oak type, Yezo spruce type, Korean spruce type, Amur linden type, Ribbed birch type and Manchurian ash type, are easily found on the south slope of Xiaoxing’an Mountains. The analysis results of H-A and H-Dbh relationships by site type showed that height growth of Korean pine dominant or codominant stems in natural stands is not directly related to its age but is directly related to its diameter, which closely accords with the Chapman-Richards equation(Relativity coefficients more than 0:8668). A method for evaluating site quality using height and diameter of dominant or codominant tree independent of tree age is examined. There are signifi-cantly differences in site quality of Korcan pine among six site types above. The site index was highest on Manchurian ash type, and lowest on Mongolian oak type. Differences of site index with a reference dbh of 40 cm between highest and lowest sites can reach 11 m in maximum., 7 m in average, respectively. Other rationales of the H-D method were discussed.

THE STUDY ON SITE QUALITY EVALUATION FOR DAHURIAN LARCH(LARIX GMELINII RUPR.)

Site quality of larch(Larix gmelinii Rupr.)in Da Xingan Mountain in InnerMongolia was studied systematically with about 1000 temporary plots and computersoftware.The nature of site class and site index curve was discussed in view of generalmathematical model of height growth.The height growth of dominant tree of four divisionsof forest stands were studied and site index tables were constructed respectively.In orderto unify the comparing standard and convenience for management in this region,site indextable was constucted too.Based on discussing the action and accuracy of forest type,aseries of site quality evaluation(forest type-site index class-site index)was suggested.

Site Selection of Land Consolidation Project Based on Farmland Quality Evaluation in Yanjin County of Henan Province

In order to explore the effects of farmland quality evaluation on site selection of land consolidation projects,the methods of agricultural land use classification were used. Taking several project areas in Yanjin County of Henan Province as examples,the farmland quality before and after land consolidation projects was evaluated. The results indicate that under the conditions of reasonable site selection,the implementation of land consolidation projects can effectively improve the farmland quality and increase the grain productivity. Therefore,before the site selection for land consolidation projects,it is recommended to carry out pre-evaluation of farmland quality,and guide the project implementation according to the evaluation results. Besides,it is recommended to focus on medium and low level farmland with large centralized area,excellent original production conditions,but low level of development and use.

Selection and evaluation of suitable tree species in dry and dusty mining areas of Northwest China

To select drought-resistant and dust-tolerant native species suitable for use in the rehabilitation of major coal bases in northwest China,nine tree species were identified for growth rates,biomass,harm index,and physiological indices under drought and high dust stress conditions.The results showed that,in the dust resistance index system,the order was Caragana korshinskii>Amorpha fruticosa>Sabina vulgaris>Hedysarum scoparium>Tamarix chinensis>Ammopiptanthus mongolicus>Ulmus pumila>C aryopteris mongholica>Elaeagnus angustifolia.In a comprehensive drought and dust resistance index system,14 indices(such as shoot length,stomatal conductance,and peroxidase)had the larger weight indices.The drought and dust resistance order of the tree species was C aragana korshinskii>Ulmus pumila>Amorpha fruticosa>Sabina vulgaris>Caryopteris mongholica>Ammopiptanthus mongolicus>H edysarum scoparium>Tamarix chinensis>Elaeagnus angustifolia.This study provides effective strategies and references for selecting suitable tree species for arid mining sites in China,and also for the revegetation of coal mining sites worldwide.

EVALUATION OF SITE QUALITY FOR DAHURIAN LARCH FORESTS

The site index table, site class table and quantizing model ofdahurian larch forests were formed based on 418 temporary plots and 179 dominant stem analysis trees. By testing raw data which were not used to form the site index table, the site index table of plantations was validated. The site index table or site class table can be used in timber stands according to the intensive degrees of forest management. The quantizing model can be used in cutover, deforested and nonforested areas.

Performance Evaluation of Advanced Wave Energy Converters in the Nearshore Areas of the North Indian Ocean

The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is a profound measure for mankind,whilst its development is severely restricted by the energy shortage of surrounding countries.As the core construction area of Maritime Silk Road,the North Indian Ocean is rich in wave energy.The development and utilization of wave energy not only can overcome energy shortage,but also promote communication between peripheral countries.However,previous researchers often focused on wave energy itself,without combining devices to analyze wave energy resources.Therefore,we conducted an overall assessment of wave energy resources using 20-year ERA5 data and determined the sites considered as superior for the construction of Wave Energy Farm(WEF)in the coastal areas.In order to point out which type of Wave Energy Converter(WEC)is best suited for the sites,we carried out the performance evaluation of eight advanced WECs using three parameters:the mean power output,the capacity factor and the capture width ratio.The results show that the performance of Wave Star is superior to other devices,which is supposed to be the primary consideration of the Wave Energy Farms(WEFs)in the future.

“双碳”愿景下CO_(2)驱强化采油封存技术工程选址指标评价

在国家能源安全和“双碳”战略愿景下,CO_(2)驱强化采油封存技术(CO_(2)-EOR)因能助力油气行业转型发展,成为“低碳化”乃至“负碳化”的首选技术和最现实的选择。无论是实验、数值模拟还是现场实践,目前国内外学者对CO_(2)-EOR研究侧重于CO_(2)作为高效的驱油“催化剂”本身及油藏CO_(2)-EOR适应性认识,对于工程选址评价缺乏统一标准和系统研究。在充分调研国内外文献的基础上,结合中国CO_(2)-EOR应用进展和工程实践,明确了CO_(2)-EOR工程选址可行性评价所需的通用依据,指出了CO_(2)-EOR工程选址遵循“CO_(2)封存与驱油双统一”、安全性、经济性的专属性原则,并从CO_(2)-EOR工程选址的地质、工程、安全、经济4个要素开展了较详尽系统的研究,定性-定量构建了“4+8+27”CO_(2)-EOR工程选址三级指标评价体系(GESE),以期为油藏开展CO_(2)-EOR工程选址提供借鉴,助力中国碳减排技术的应用与发展。

Small Modular Reactor Site Considerations for Uganda

Uganda principally depends on hydropower for electricity generation. However, expansion of hydropower resources islimited, and with growing population and demand for electricity, the government of Uganda is considering integration of nuclearpower into its energy mix. With the current and projected grid capacity, SMR （small modular reactor） technology is attractive sincecapacity can be added incrementally. This paper therefore presents results for SMR site selection in Uganda. Starting with twentyregional areas established by the Ugandan government, a site selection process is outlined which uses four levels of screening andranking. First, exclusion criteria including seismicity, volcanic activity, water resources, and transportation distances were applied.This reduced the potential regional areas down to eight. Next, MAUT （multi-attribute utility theory） weighting was assigned to theseeight areas for： （1） distance to large population centers, （2） ease of transportation, and （3） distance to seismically or volcanically activeareas. From this ranking, four regional areas stood out and were then selected. These regions were then compared using variousattributes including access to water and integration with the developing national grid. In the final step, the lead candidate region wassubdivided into subzones to further refine the selection process.

“双高”电力系统集中式储能选址定容规划策略

为解决“双高”电网储能选址规划问题,提出包括结构性、运行性两项一级指标及功率波动泰尔熵等6项二级指标的集中式储能选址规划指标体系,建立以熵权法、TOPSIS法为单一评价及模糊Borda法为组合评价的指标体系组合评价模型,获得储能最优选址节点。然后提出基于变分模态分解的混合储能容量配置法,对储能控制功率进行模态分解,根据Hilbert边际谱区分高、低频模态并重构,将高、低频信号能量功率值分别分配给功率型及能量型储能。通过某地区算例结果验证了所提规划策略的有效性。

基于特征选择和ELM神经网络的轴承可靠性预测

针对滚动轴承可靠性预测问题,提出了基于特征选择和ELM网络的可靠性预测方法。首先,对振动信号提取特征,构成特征参数初选集;其次,引入单调性、相关性、鲁棒性三个特征评价指标对特征参数初选集进行特征评价,并定义了一种新的限制性指标,得到可以反映轴承退化过程的参数,构成退化特征参数集;再次,对退化特征参数集进行维数约简,构成低维特征向量集;最后,以退化特征参数集和特征向量集分别为输入数据和标签带入ELM网络中做可靠性预测。通过西安交通大学轴承振动信号数据集证明了该方法的有效性。

直觉模糊MABAC法在低渗碳酸盐岩气藏有利区优选中的应用

低渗碳酸盐岩气藏地质构造和储层特征复杂,数据获取和解释的不确定性较高,导致有利区优选的难度较大。提出了最优最劣法(BWM)赋权下的直觉模糊MABAC(多属性边界近似区域比较)法低渗碳酸盐岩有利区优选模型。首先,根据低渗碳酸盐岩地质特征、生烃能力和储气能力等信息,建立综合考虑低渗碳酸盐岩成藏的地质条件、施工条件的综合评价指标体系;然后利用BWM方法确定各关键评价指标权重,同时考虑多个因素对不同的油气田的影响并掌握因素之间的优先级关系;最后,利用直觉模糊信息替代精确信息,建立改进的直觉模糊多属性决策模型,对低渗碳酸盐岩气藏开发有利区进行优选。利用10个碳酸盐岩气藏区块进行实验,结果表明:剩余动态储量、有效储层厚度等因素表现良好的C区块为最优。对碳酸盐岩气藏开发有利区块按照整体距离的值进行降序排序,结果为:C区>I区>H区>A区>D区>G区>J区>E区>F区>B区。将提出的直觉模糊MABAC法与现有方法进行对比,并结合数值模拟结果分析,验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。

存量地下空间更新价值评估体系研究

存量地下空间在补充地面空间资源、完善城市设施方面具有巨大的潜力,但在发展过程中凸显出功能集聚但空间匮乏、品质参差且风貌缺失、功能错位且动迁成本高、停车供给不足又缺乏联动等众多问题。因其自身特点复杂且受到的限制较多,如对于公众开放性不足,涉及多个发展目标,影响方案决策的因素较多,以及配套管理机制滞后等,加之缺乏高效的价值评估方法,导致在对其进行更新再利用时面临利用方式的单一和利用效率的不足。本文从全要素研究分析的角度出发,以现状质量、更新需求、成本投入和可获效益4个需求准则进行价值评估指标的选取,经过对多种评估方法的对比,选用特征价格法用于城市存量地下空间价值评估,以存量地下空间更新的微观形成机制估算潜在价值,采用定性分析与定量评价相结合的方式,在重要因素与更新利用之间建立回归模型,选择拟合度较好的半对数模型,并提出借助多元数据,提高评估的准确性,拟合存量地下空间的更新价值分布,以期为存量地下空间的高效、高品质更新利用提供参考。

基于ESG理念的重大工程弃渣造地项目选址价值评价

为了强化弃渣造地项目选址的可持续性,本文引入了ESG理念作为决策依据,构建了集成ESG理念的重大工程弃渣造地项目选址价值工程框架,并提出了适用于评价西部复杂艰险地区重大工程弃渣选址造地的ESG功能评价指标体系。在此基础上,结合AHP方法给出了确定ESG项下各分量指标的权重及价值工程实施的具体操作步骤,并通过一个具体案例进行操作说明。ESG理念的引入及所构建的功能评价指标体系和弃渣选址造地的价值工程分析方法,有助于提升我国重大工程弃渣处置的可持续能力,助推重大工程弃渣选址造地的科学化和重大工程ESG理念的实现。

基于主客观组合权重-FCE的高速公路选线决策方法

为解决传统选线效果评价方法主观性强、客观性不足等问题,以贵阳至平塘(黔桂界)高速公路为例,对复杂环境下的山区高速公路选线决策方法进行了研究。结果表明:1)构建的山区高速公路选线决策评价指标体系能够有效客观反映山区复杂的环境特征,具有地域适用性;2)Delphi+CRITIC的主客观赋权法既保留了专家成熟经验,又降低了赋权的主观性,提高了权重分配的客观性;3)基于主客观组合权重-FCE的高速公路选线决策方法,综合考虑经济、技术、地理等多方面指标,通过模糊综合评价和主客观组合权重,提高了选线决策方案的客观性和科学性,能够有效指导山区高速公路的选线决策工程实际。

城市曲艺空间的时空演进特征及影响因素研究——以天津市中心城区为例

天津市曲艺文化发展百年,积累浓厚社会氛围与丰富历史数据。目前曲艺研究多聚焦宏观描述,对空间分布特征及形成机理的量化研究相对缺乏。基于曲艺发展史料与POI数据,通过曲艺演出空间今昔分布格局对比及影响因素分析,探究高适宜性评分区域的性格,最终揭示分布规律。研究发现:①天津市曲艺演出空间的发源、衰败、转移等过程,与老城厢、劝业场等区域的特定城市建设史息息相关。②在历史演变与当代格局中,曲艺演出空间分布均表现出与商业区域的强关联性。③不同的文化区域及业态类型孕育了不同特征的曲艺空间及表演类型。研究揭示了曲艺演出空间与历史、社会、物质环境之间的复杂关联,也为文化空间的规划响应和文化产业布局提供了参考。

西北地区红桦天然次生林立地质量评价

在陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海等地设置红桦天然次生林临时样地85块,以年龄-树高、胸径-树高数据为依据,选取常用的9个树木生长模型拟合导向曲线,采用相对优势高法编制立地指数表和立地形表,并采用2种方法对4个不同地区的立地质量进行比较,实现对西北地区红桦天然次生林立地质量的科学评价。结果表明,立地指数和立地形的最优导向曲线方程分别为H=18.073/{1+exp[-(A-22.571)/9.144]}、H=19.793/{1+exp[-(D-12.218)/6.588]};确定基准年龄为40 a,基准胸径为20 cm,指数级距为2 m,划定10~20 m共6个立地质量等级,编制立地指数表和立地形表。检验结果表明,两表的卡方值均小于临界值,落点检验精度分别为95%和97.5%,达到编表精度要求,均能够良好地反映红桦天然次生林立地质量。2种方法在对4个地区的立地质量评价中表现出较好的一致性,其中陕西火地塘林场立地质量最优,宁夏二龙河林场次之,青海北山林场和甘肃洮坪林场立地质量一般。

基于IT2F-BWM-MABAC方法的应急物流设施选址方案评价

针对不确定环境下应急物流设施选址方案评价问题,提出一种基于区间二型模糊集(IT2F)-最优最劣法(BWM)-多属性边界近似区域比较法(MABAC)的应急物流设施选址方案评价方法。首先,针对应急物流设施选址方案评价过程中评价信息的模糊不确定性问题,采用IT2F处理,并利用MABAC对选址方案排序;然后,针对传统的MABAC中属性权重需要从外部获得的问题,采用基于IT2F的BWM确定属性的权重;最后,将所提方法应用于某城市应急物流设施选址方案评价研究,并验证所提选址方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明:所提方法能够解决不确定环境下应急物流设施选址问题,同时能够保证方案评价的质量。

地下空间开发地质适宜性评价指标选取与赋权

地下空间评价是服务地下空间开发的先导性工作,近二十年以来,国内多个城市开展了不同尺度的地下空间开发地质适宜性评价,由于评价语义不明确以及地质条件和技术人员认识差异等原因,各城市在评价指标选取和赋权方法选择上不尽相同,制约了评价成果的推广和应用。本文基于系统理论提出地下空间开发地质适宜性评价是以地下空间系统边界、组成要素为研究对象,对系统在外部扰动作用下保持相对平衡状态能力进行评判的一项工作,阐明了具体评价要素和内容;在此基础上,重点针对评价指标体系中的层级组织、粒度选择,指标赋权中的方法选择、优化及校验评估等关键问题,构建了一套方法流程体系。海口江东新区的实践表明,以“限制级、安全级、成本级”划分第一准则层,以“复合迭代熵权法”进行权值计算,以统计评估、专业评估和多方法对比进行权值评估的方法,既体现了专业知识的导向性,也体现了数据的客观性与区分性,可为我国滨海平原城市地下空间开发地质适宜性评价提供方法参考。