翻译偏离通常源于语言的文化差异、译者的识解能力和方式的局限。兰盖克(Langacker)2019年最新提出的识解理论五维度,为认识The Sound and the Fury四个汉译本中的认知偏离现象提供了理论支撑。这些汉译本中的偏离现象虽遵循认知规律,...翻译偏离通常源于语言的文化差异、译者的识解能力和方式的局限。兰盖克(Langacker)2019年最新提出的识解理论五维度,为认识The Sound and the Fury四个汉译本中的认知偏离现象提供了理论支撑。这些汉译本中的偏离现象虽遵循认知规律,但深层原因主要涉及译者的视角差异、场景选择、信息突显、动态性表达及想象性再现等多个层面。在语言认知加工过程中,译者的认知框架和识解方式,以及他们与源语文本、作者和读者之间的认知互动对意义的动态构建会产生显著的影响和制约。展开更多
As the core conception in Russian Formalism,the defamiliarization is fully manifested in The Sound and the Fury.The employ-ments of two defamiliarization devices—the uniqueness of narrative perspective and the diffic...As the core conception in Russian Formalism,the defamiliarization is fully manifested in The Sound and the Fury.The employ-ments of two defamiliarization devices—the uniqueness of narrative perspective and the difficulty of the language are much prominent inthe narration of the idiot Benji,through which the work possesses a strong aesthetic effect.Through exploring the much objective descrip-tion of the stream of consciousness and the defamiliarization effect which are created by the idiot perspective,this thesis will highlightthe various conflicts of the Compson family and the time they lived in,thus revealing the theme of a great family's decline.The authorwill also analyze the sensory stimulation and emotional shock brought by the unique narrative perspective.展开更多
An alternative extension to the Gaussian-beam expansion technique is provided to simplify the computation of the ~esnel field integral for rectangular symmetric sources. From a known result that the circle or rectangl...An alternative extension to the Gaussian-beam expansion technique is provided to simplify the computation of the ~esnel field integral for rectangular symmetric sources. From a known result that the circle or rectangle function is approximately decomposed into a sum of Gaussian functions, the cosine function is similarly expanded by the Bessel Fourier transform. Two expansions are together inserted in this field integral, it is then expressible in terms of the simple algebraic functions. As examples, the numerical results for the sound pressure field are presented for the uniform rectangular piston transducer, in a good agreement with those directly evaluated from the Fresnel integral. A wide applicability of this approach is discussed in treatment of the ultrasonic field radiation problem for a large and important group of piston sources in acoustics.展开更多
Maria is the heroine in the movie The Sound of Music. She leaves an Austrian convent to be a governess at Captain Georg von Trapp＇s home. With her kindness, honesty, and teaching wisdom, she wins the seven children＇...Maria is the heroine in the movie The Sound of Music. She leaves an Austrian convent to be a governess at Captain Georg von Trapp＇s home. With her kindness, honesty, and teaching wisdom, she wins the seven children＇s trust, respect, and love. This paper analyzes the teaching philosophy embedded in this film, such as how to identify students＇ strengths and weaknesses to develop their potentials, how to encourage students to meet new challenges, how to improve students＇ ability to resist frustration, how to understand students and build a harmonious relationship with them, and how to teach students with effective methods, etc., teachers can benefit a lot from this aesthetically significant film from the perspective of pedagogy and psychology.展开更多
The Sound and the Fury, a masterpiece in American literature, is one of the most representative works of stream of consciousness by William Faulkner. Facing with the decline of both the Southern society and their fami...The Sound and the Fury, a masterpiece in American literature, is one of the most representative works of stream of consciousness by William Faulkner. Facing with the decline of both the Southern society and their family, the three brothers of the Compson family have different reactions upon it, which is largely attributed to their differences in personality structure. This short paper shall make an effort to analyze their own id, ego and superego on the foundation of Freud's theory of personality structure, aiming at to provide a new vision of the families' tragedy fate.展开更多
The chronological disorder plays a significant role in The Sound and The Fury, a marvelous classic stream-of-conscious-ness novel by William Faulkner. Through four distinct time narratives, the personality of each cha...The chronological disorder plays a significant role in The Sound and The Fury, a marvelous classic stream-of-conscious-ness novel by William Faulkner. Through four distinct time narratives, the personality of each character is outlined: Benji’s inno-cence and simplicity, Quentin’s weakness, vulnerability and fragility, Jason’s stinginess, selfishness and sophistication, andDilsey’s love and courage. And the theme of the novel is also deepened. By interweaving fragments of time in the novel, Faulknerexpresses not only the agony towards the decline of Southern glorious culture, but more importantly, the loss of modern human’scourage, glory, honor, hope, pride, compassion, pity, and sacrifice. At the same time, Faulkner recalls these human virtues in thenovel.展开更多
Since its initiation in 2008, the Beijing Forum on Human Rights has been bent on promoting our mutual understanding and expanding our common grounds. It has carried out very fruitful exchanges and researches around ma...Since its initiation in 2008, the Beijing Forum on Human Rights has been bent on promoting our mutual understanding and expanding our common grounds. It has carried out very fruitful exchanges and researches around many important questions concerning human rights development, and hence attained great achievements. It has played avery constructive role in promoting exchanges about and cooperation in human rights between China and other countries, becoming an important and influential platform for international dialogs over human rights.展开更多
In 2010, the choir Divine Jewels was formed at the Zimbabwe College of MuSic in Harare. This past July, its members arrived in Beijing to give a performance at the city＇s National Center for the Performing Arts. Thei...In 2010, the choir Divine Jewels was formed at the Zimbabwe College of MuSic in Harare. This past July, its members arrived in Beijing to give a performance at the city＇s National Center for the Performing Arts. Their excellent renditions of Chinese songs impressed many Chinese music fans and students present at the concert. Rachel-C. Jera-Chigwandar Deputy Director at the Zimbabwean music school, opened up about the experience with ChinAfrica.展开更多
An angry neighbor, complaining to me about making too much noise at night, recently confronted me. It was 7:00 a.m. when this hap-pened. She was objecting to me
The directionality of the sound generated by lase r-induced liquid breakdown in water is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical analysis is based on the following model. A series of small ...The directionality of the sound generated by lase r-induced liquid breakdown in water is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical analysis is based on the following model. A series of small spherical cavities including plasma are homogeneously distributed on a short straight line segment and every such cavity may be considered as a point source radiating acoustic impulse. Theoretical expressions of the relations between the amplitude and width of acoustic impulse and the receiving direction are given. Experimental results are in agreement with theoretical predictions.展开更多
By analyzing the differences between binaural recording and real listening, it was deduced that there were some unrevealed auditory localization clues, and the sound pressure distribution pattern at the entrance of ea...By analyzing the differences between binaural recording and real listening, it was deduced that there were some unrevealed auditory localization clues, and the sound pressure distribution pattern at the entrance of ear canal was probably a clue. It was proved through the listening test that the unrevealed auditory localization clues really exist with the reduction to absurdity. And the effective frequency bands of the unrevealed localization clues were in- duced and summed. The result of finite element based simulations showed that the pressure distribution at the entrance of ear canal was non-uniform, and the pattern was related to the direction of sound source. And it was proved that the sound pressure distribution pattern at the entrance of the ear canal carried the sound source direction information and could be used as an unrevealed localization clue. The frequency bands in which the sound pressure distribution patterns had significant differences between front and back sound source directions were roughly matched with the effective frequency bands of unrevealed localization clues obtained from the listening tests. To some extent, it supports the pattern could be a kind of unrevealed auditory hypothesis that the sound pressure distribution localization clues.展开更多
The experiments for the sound scattering of the ship wakes are introduced in this article. The wakes are detected in both horizon and vertical in lake trials and its traces are shown in display model A or B, Its si...The experiments for the sound scattering of the ship wakes are introduced in this article. The wakes are detected in both horizon and vertical in lake trials and its traces are shown in display model A or B, Its size and sound scattering strength are measured also. The scattering signals are analysed with the instananeous frequency sequence statistics methods展开更多
FOR several years, Cheng Fangyuan has harbored a plan for introducing American musicals to the Chinese stage. In 1995, she went to the United States to study the art form; every day for half a year, she got her artist...FOR several years, Cheng Fangyuan has harbored a plan for introducing American musicals to the Chinese stage. In 1995, she went to the United States to study the art form; every day for half a year, she got her artistic "nourishment" from attending shows which were playing on and off-Broadway. In the end,展开更多
Nowadays, film is essential to our recreational life.Most people always focus on the plots.If we turn our attention to the film scores,we could find that every rhythm is full of your deep feelings.With the research of...Nowadays, film is essential to our recreational life.Most people always focus on the plots.If we turn our attention to the film scores,we could find that every rhythm is full of your deep feelings.With the research of the art of sound, we could see with our eyes, and hear with our heart.展开更多
More and more oilfields are using acoustic technology to enhance oil recovery.In order to know the mechanism of acoustic oil recovery technology,the sound radiator of a new downhole vibration device is modeled and ana...More and more oilfields are using acoustic technology to enhance oil recovery.In order to know the mechanism of acoustic oil recovery technology,the sound radiator of a new downhole vibration device is modeled and analyzed.Based on the theoretical background,this paper firstly analyzes the acoustic mechanism for the oil reservoir and then makes a acoustic response analysis on the sound radiator model for frequency and time-domain investigation by using professional acoustic simulation softwareeLMS Virtual.lab Acoustics,finally calculates the acoustic transmission loss in the downhole oil reservoir.The research reveals that firstly,acoustic waves have influences on the oil&water fluidity in the oil reservoir,the oil pressure gradient and the interfacial tension of capillary;secondly,the acoustic radiation power and sound pressure of field point attain a peak on the natural frequency of the sound radiator;thirdly,with the acoustic impact,the sound pressure of oil reservoir would fluctuate so as to improve the oil recovery ratio;the last but not the least one is both the sound pressure of oil reservoir point and the transmission loss of rock have a positive correlation with the vibration frequency.Therefore,it is of great importance for the research of vibration frequency and structure optimization of sound radiator.展开更多
文摘翻译偏离通常源于语言的文化差异、译者的识解能力和方式的局限。兰盖克(Langacker)2019年最新提出的识解理论五维度,为认识The Sound and the Fury四个汉译本中的认知偏离现象提供了理论支撑。这些汉译本中的偏离现象虽遵循认知规律,但深层原因主要涉及译者的视角差异、场景选择、信息突显、动态性表达及想象性再现等多个层面。在语言认知加工过程中,译者的认知框架和识解方式,以及他们与源语文本、作者和读者之间的认知互动对意义的动态构建会产生显著的影响和制约。
文摘As the core conception in Russian Formalism,the defamiliarization is fully manifested in The Sound and the Fury.The employ-ments of two defamiliarization devices—the uniqueness of narrative perspective and the difficulty of the language are much prominent inthe narration of the idiot Benji,through which the work possesses a strong aesthetic effect.Through exploring the much objective descrip-tion of the stream of consciousness and the defamiliarization effect which are created by the idiot perspective,this thesis will highlightthe various conflicts of the Compson family and the time they lived in,thus revealing the theme of a great family's decline.The authorwill also analyze the sensory stimulation and emotional shock brought by the unique narrative perspective.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11074038 and 11374051
文摘An alternative extension to the Gaussian-beam expansion technique is provided to simplify the computation of the ~esnel field integral for rectangular symmetric sources. From a known result that the circle or rectangle function is approximately decomposed into a sum of Gaussian functions, the cosine function is similarly expanded by the Bessel Fourier transform. Two expansions are together inserted in this field integral, it is then expressible in terms of the simple algebraic functions. As examples, the numerical results for the sound pressure field are presented for the uniform rectangular piston transducer, in a good agreement with those directly evaluated from the Fresnel integral. A wide applicability of this approach is discussed in treatment of the ultrasonic field radiation problem for a large and important group of piston sources in acoustics.
文摘Maria is the heroine in the movie The Sound of Music. She leaves an Austrian convent to be a governess at Captain Georg von Trapp＇s home. With her kindness, honesty, and teaching wisdom, she wins the seven children＇s trust, respect, and love. This paper analyzes the teaching philosophy embedded in this film, such as how to identify students＇ strengths and weaknesses to develop their potentials, how to encourage students to meet new challenges, how to improve students＇ ability to resist frustration, how to understand students and build a harmonious relationship with them, and how to teach students with effective methods, etc., teachers can benefit a lot from this aesthetically significant film from the perspective of pedagogy and psychology.
文摘The Sound and the Fury, a masterpiece in American literature, is one of the most representative works of stream of consciousness by William Faulkner. Facing with the decline of both the Southern society and their family, the three brothers of the Compson family have different reactions upon it, which is largely attributed to their differences in personality structure. This short paper shall make an effort to analyze their own id, ego and superego on the foundation of Freud's theory of personality structure, aiming at to provide a new vision of the families' tragedy fate.
文摘The chronological disorder plays a significant role in The Sound and The Fury, a marvelous classic stream-of-conscious-ness novel by William Faulkner. Through four distinct time narratives, the personality of each character is outlined: Benji’s inno-cence and simplicity, Quentin’s weakness, vulnerability and fragility, Jason’s stinginess, selfishness and sophistication, andDilsey’s love and courage. And the theme of the novel is also deepened. By interweaving fragments of time in the novel, Faulknerexpresses not only the agony towards the decline of Southern glorious culture, but more importantly, the loss of modern human’scourage, glory, honor, hope, pride, compassion, pity, and sacrifice. At the same time, Faulkner recalls these human virtues in thenovel.
文摘Since its initiation in 2008, the Beijing Forum on Human Rights has been bent on promoting our mutual understanding and expanding our common grounds. It has carried out very fruitful exchanges and researches around many important questions concerning human rights development, and hence attained great achievements. It has played avery constructive role in promoting exchanges about and cooperation in human rights between China and other countries, becoming an important and influential platform for international dialogs over human rights.
文摘In 2010, the choir Divine Jewels was formed at the Zimbabwe College of MuSic in Harare. This past July, its members arrived in Beijing to give a performance at the city＇s National Center for the Performing Arts. Their excellent renditions of Chinese songs impressed many Chinese music fans and students present at the concert. Rachel-C. Jera-Chigwandar Deputy Director at the Zimbabwean music school, opened up about the experience with ChinAfrica.
文摘An angry neighbor, complaining to me about making too much noise at night, recently confronted me. It was 7:00 a.m. when this hap-pened. She was objecting to me
基金The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The directionality of the sound generated by lase r-induced liquid breakdown in water is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical analysis is based on the following model. A series of small spherical cavities including plasma are homogeneously distributed on a short straight line segment and every such cavity may be considered as a point source radiating acoustic impulse. Theoretical expressions of the relations between the amplitude and width of acoustic impulse and the receiving direction are given. Experimental results are in agreement with theoretical predictions.
基金supported by the Science and Engineering Project of Communication University of China(3132016XNG1625)
文摘By analyzing the differences between binaural recording and real listening, it was deduced that there were some unrevealed auditory localization clues, and the sound pressure distribution pattern at the entrance of ear canal was probably a clue. It was proved through the listening test that the unrevealed auditory localization clues really exist with the reduction to absurdity. And the effective frequency bands of the unrevealed localization clues were in- duced and summed. The result of finite element based simulations showed that the pressure distribution at the entrance of ear canal was non-uniform, and the pattern was related to the direction of sound source. And it was proved that the sound pressure distribution pattern at the entrance of the ear canal carried the sound source direction information and could be used as an unrevealed localization clue. The frequency bands in which the sound pressure distribution patterns had significant differences between front and back sound source directions were roughly matched with the effective frequency bands of unrevealed localization clues obtained from the listening tests. To some extent, it supports the pattern could be a kind of unrevealed auditory hypothesis that the sound pressure distribution localization clues.
文摘The experiments for the sound scattering of the ship wakes are introduced in this article. The wakes are detected in both horizon and vertical in lake trials and its traces are shown in display model A or B, Its size and sound scattering strength are measured also. The scattering signals are analysed with the instananeous frequency sequence statistics methods
文摘FOR several years, Cheng Fangyuan has harbored a plan for introducing American musicals to the Chinese stage. In 1995, she went to the United States to study the art form; every day for half a year, she got her artistic "nourishment" from attending shows which were playing on and off-Broadway. In the end,
文摘Nowadays, film is essential to our recreational life.Most people always focus on the plots.If we turn our attention to the film scores,we could find that every rhythm is full of your deep feelings.With the research of the art of sound, we could see with our eyes, and hear with our heart.
基金Fund Project:The Graduate Fund of Southwest Petroleum University(CX2014SY02).
文摘More and more oilfields are using acoustic technology to enhance oil recovery.In order to know the mechanism of acoustic oil recovery technology,the sound radiator of a new downhole vibration device is modeled and analyzed.Based on the theoretical background,this paper firstly analyzes the acoustic mechanism for the oil reservoir and then makes a acoustic response analysis on the sound radiator model for frequency and time-domain investigation by using professional acoustic simulation softwareeLMS Virtual.lab Acoustics,finally calculates the acoustic transmission loss in the downhole oil reservoir.The research reveals that firstly,acoustic waves have influences on the oil&water fluidity in the oil reservoir,the oil pressure gradient and the interfacial tension of capillary;secondly,the acoustic radiation power and sound pressure of field point attain a peak on the natural frequency of the sound radiator;thirdly,with the acoustic impact,the sound pressure of oil reservoir would fluctuate so as to improve the oil recovery ratio;the last but not the least one is both the sound pressure of oil reservoir point and the transmission loss of rock have a positive correlation with the vibration frequency.Therefore,it is of great importance for the research of vibration frequency and structure optimization of sound radiator.
