The Islamic Studies in China:Research in the Field of History

A history of the Islamic studies in China,not only includes studies on world Islam,it also includes research on Islam and Muslims in China.Before the Reform and Opening Up,China did not achieve much in this field,since then,the research field of Islam and Muslim in China has been expanding and the results have been published,forming a new trend.In this field,scholars such as Jin Yijiu,Li Xinghua,Qin Huibin,Zhou Guoli,Sha Qiuzhen,Zhou Xiefan,Wu Yungui,and Yang Huaizhong have made the most outstanding achievements.Especially in the collation of reference books and historical materials,in the past 20 years,The Encyclopedia of the history of Islam,The Chinese Encyclopedia of Islam have emerged,and the Chinese and World Encyclopedia of Islamic Law and other important historical books have been published.This paper focuses on the field of historical research and divided into academic research history at home and abroad,which is discussed from several fields such as general history,special history,national history,and regional history.

Interpretation,Construction and Exhibition-Seeking the Positive Significance of Ancient Architecture Model Making in the Teaching of History of Chinese Architecture

On the basis of a special project for teaching reform, in order to change the boring and dull situation of History of Chinese Architecture in students, ancient architecture model was introduced in the teaching process of the pure history course. Through the interpretation, construction, and exhibition stages,the ability of students in grasping the knowledge of architecture history can be strengthened. Then, from the historical background, physical composition, artistic conception of space, structural system, detailed structure, and architectural evolution, the positive significance of ancient architecture model to the teaching of the History of Chinese Architecture was discussed, in the hope of providing certain theoretical basis for the teaching of the History of Chinese Architecture.

The Application of Geographic Information System(GIS) to the Study of Chinese History

Historical geographic information system construction echoes the call of academic development in the information era and demonstrates the in-depth advancement of history studies. In recent years, an increasing number of data platforms have been built to facilitate historical information storage, display, management and analysis. In such a context, the geographic information system(GIS) begins to contribute to the study of Chinese history. Its contribution is highlighted in nine areas: historical climate, fluvial landforms, town economies, rural settlements, hydraulic societies, environmental changes, ancient cities, ancient maps and HGIS-enabled research methods. The application of GIS to the study of Chinese history initiates a reform in research methods and at the same time upgrades the philosophy of history studies, facilitating the utilization of a diversity of historical data(documents, ancient maps, remote-sensing images, archaeological information, etc.) for dynamic tracing and multi-factor comprehensive research. At present, restricted by traditional disciplinary boundaries, the construction of HGIS platforms remains slow and insufficient, making it difficult to extensively apply GIS to the study of Chinese history.

Teaching System of Chinese Architectural History Based on the Idea of “Innovation + Practice + Entrepreneurship”

With the introduction of Opinions on Deepening the Reform in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities issued by the General Office of the State Council, establishing an advanced innovative and entrepreneurial education idea, persisting in cultivation-orientation and comprehensively improving personnel training quality have become an important development direction of higher education, and the innovation and entrepreneurship education reform has provided an impetus for the comprehensive reform in colleges and universities. In this context, how to combine the concept of innovation and entrepreneurship education with the traditional teaching system proves to be an important issue to be considered in the development of colleges and universities. The construction of three teaching platforms for innovation, practice and entrepreneurship enables the idea of innovation and entrepreneurship education to be incorporated into the teaching process of Chinese architectural history, thereby carrying out a systematic, comprehensive, far-reaching teaching system reform. The past several years have witnessed a good teaching effect in University of Science and Technology Liaoning due to the implementation of the teaching system reform. It is hoped that the teaching system reform carried out by University of Science and Technology Liaoning can provide a reference for the teaching of Chinese architectural history.

On the Combination of “The Textual Research on Historical Documents” and “The Comparative Study of Historical Data” —— and a Discussion on “The Law of Quan-ma and Gui-mei” in Chinese Language Studies

In Chinese language studies, both “The Textual Research on Historical Documents” and “The Comparative Study of Historical Data” are traditional in methodology and they both deserve being treasured, passed on, and further developed. It will certainly do harm to the development of academic research if any of the two methods is given unreasonable priority. The author claims that the best or one of the best methodologies of the historical study of Chinese language is the combination of the two, hence a new interpretation of “The Double-proof Method”. Meanwhile, this essay is also an attempt to put forward “The Law of Quan-ma and Gui-mei” in Chinese language studies, in which the author believes that it is not advisable to either treat Gui-mei as Quan-ma or vice versa in linguistic research. It is crucial for us to respect always the language facts first, which is considered the very soul of linguistics.

The Content of Modern Landscape Architecture Discipline and Its Forming Process

Modem landscape architecture discipline is not an emerging discipline.It has a very long history.After a long period of multidisciplinary integra-tion,it has formed a modem landscape architecture.In recent years,with the development of society,the problems of environmental problems and economic structural imbalances have become more and more prominent and serious.Therefore,modern landscape architecture is also facing tremendous changes and is at the crossroads of discipline development.This paper analyzes and discusses the content and formation of modem landscape architecture,and points out the characteristics and importance of landscape architecture.

“森列”与“饾饤”:南宋园林假山营造的两种类型及其结合发展

现有中国园林史研究已经认识到南宋是园林中石假山营造得到重要发展的时期,然而南宋园林假山营造的具体方式及其形态特点尚未得到有效探讨。在深入研读相关文献与图像的基础上,结合历史来源与后世影响,探讨南宋园林假山营造的类型及其发展。首先从“置”与“叠”2种基本方式出发,在历史语境中探讨“森列”与“饾饤”这2类南宋常见的假山营造类型及其来源与影响;进而关注二者在仿“飞来峰”营造中的结合与发展,从而更清晰地认识南宋,乃至其后的石假山营造。这一研究将对其后中国园林假山发展的认识,乃至当代假山特点的理解提供坚实的历史理论基础。

信息技术支持下的线上线下混合式教学模式探讨

以“智慧树”平台的“中国建筑史”课程为例,首先,探究了该课程在线上线下混合式教学模式下的设计和实践。具体包括课程的主要教学内容、特色与优势以及面临的问题。其次,深入探究了线上线下混合式教学模式的建设目标和建设思路,从教学资源与管理、教学设计与方法和教学活动与评价等方面进行了分析。最后,总结了线上线下混合式教学模式的特色,对教学实践成果进行了展示。希望能为相关课程教学提供参考和启示,促进信息技术在教学中的进一步应用和发展。

回顾与省思:2023年近代社会史研究扫描

2023年中国近代社会史研究呈现出强劲兴盛的发展态势,其学术热点仍表现为对社会史学科的学术回顾与反思,主要包括史学研究“碎片化”问题、日常生活史研究、学术社会史研究、历史人类学研究、思想史与社会史研究等内容。同时,也形成一些新的学术增长热点,主要包括新革命生活史,全球史视野下的本土实践,借鉴社会史、社会经济史研究撰写某行业专业史等方面。但同时也存在着社会史研究理论探索明显滞后、研究“同质化“”碎片化”状态仍比较普遍等问题。期待未来社会史逐渐形成自身的特点和理论,甚至形成新的研究范式,为历史研究视野和解释能力的深度拓展做出贡献。

古代文学研究的新领域——中国文集日本写本的收藏、整理与研究

域外汉籍中存在着大量中国典籍的汉文写本。这些写本或为中国失传的文献,或与传世之本多有差异。域外汉文写本可以成为中国古代文学研究的新领域,其中中国文集日本写本与古代文学研究的关系最为密切。中国文集日本写本在日本公立图书馆、大学图书馆、公私文库、寺院以及个人手中皆有收藏。自江户时代开始,学者就已经注意到这批文献的价值,《佚存丛书》《古逸丛书》《京都帝国大学文学部景印旧钞本》等丛书中皆有收录。晚近以来,学术界对中国文集日本写本也进行了整理与研究,但仍有大量文献未进入研究视野。应尽快展开对中国文集日本写本全面的调查、编目与叙录,并从“东亚汉文写本学”与书籍史的角度对其进行整体研究,同时深入对五山时代中国文集汉文“抄物”写本的研究。

论清史《儒林传》扬州学人记载的形成

扬州学派被视为清代儒学的一个重要派别,研究成果较多。但学界未曾注意到,清史《儒林传》对扬州学人有系统的记载,且形成过程复杂,是该学派研究史的重要一页。本文依据台北故宫博物院藏清史《儒林传》相关档册,从纂修层面揭示清史《儒林传》第一次稿和第四次稿对扬州学人的记载情况。清史《儒林传》第一次稿中,阮元将任大椿为代表的扬州学人群体载入,但该传被删除。光绪年间,清史《儒林传》第四次稿中有八位扬州学人立为正传。这些传记在扬州府呈送的《儒林刘宝楠刘文淇朱士端王念孙汪喜苟焦循凌曙江藩(江苏咨送采访册)》的同名传记基础上删改而成。国史馆纂修官重点改写并表彰了扬州诸儒在《易》《春秋左传》《礼记》《论语》《孟子》等专经研究上的成就,彰显了扬州诸人的“汉学”宗风,突出了他们的地域联系和家族特色。清史《儒林传》虽未用“扬州学派”之名,但已经记载了扬州学派的学风和地缘特色等要素,在正史中确立了扬州学派的史料基础。

交融于川--西南交通大学民居研究学术史脉络

文章回顾了西南交通大学民居研究的发端和演化历程,尝试厘清其学术脉络。西南交通大学研究团队传承了中国营造学社的现场调研传统,重访了学社在四川调查的民居,汲取了学社的调研方法。团队关注四川民居建筑与聚落背后的逻辑生成,深入研究了巴蜀汉族地区的单体散居和场镇聚落,以及多民族地区的防御性聚落;特别是季富政教授,他在调研中融入了“画意”和“个性”,强调审美意趣和主观体验。在遗产保护层面,团队对民居调查对象提出了具有操作性的保护与利用策略。

山高水长路修远,继往开来日月长——重庆大学西南民居研究历史回顾与展望

西南地区高山丘陵河谷纵横的自然环境,以及多民族杂居共存的社会文化环境,共同塑造了特色鲜明的西南民居之形貌。百年来,几代建筑史学者深入田野,以期对其营造体系有完整认识。借助“中国民居——传统居住形态研究展”的成功举办及学术研讨活动契机,文章以中国营造学社等开创的西南民居研究成果为肇始,从“开创与奠基”“继承与发展”和“多维与多元”三个阶段,回溯了以重庆大学为主要研究力量的西南民居研究路径与阶段成果,并以此致敬前辈学者耕耘奋进的90年。

The Social Responsibility of Chinese Scholars of World History： Zhongguo Shehui Kexue and the Study of World History in the New Era

Modem Chinese study of world history began in the middle of the nineteenth century and was closely related to the main theme of the times, that of saving the nation from subjugation and ensuring its survival. Its chief feature was that it was attuned to the pulse of the times; in all historical periods, the main current of its research has never deviated from the main theme of the times, showing a strong sense of responsibility to society. Under the new historical conditions of reform and opening up, this sense of social responsibility should be reflected in fundamental adherence to the direction of serving the people and socialism.

Guidelines for Submitting English-language Papers to the JCAH Journal of Chinese Architecture History

The Journal of Chinese Architecture History(JCAH)provides the scholars an opportunity to publish significant source material and the results of original research.The scholarly articles focus on every period in the history of the built environment in China as well as East Asia,including the history of design,landscape and urbanism.

中山纪念与市政改良:岭南近代中山公园的创建

20世纪二三十年代,中国政府把对于孙中山先生的纪念跟市政建设结合在一起,一系列中山纪念建筑或空间场所在全国各地大量涌现,其中以中山公园的分布最为广泛,而岭南地区尤为突出。选取岭南近代59座中山公园为研究对象,通过文献调研回溯中山公园创建的缘起,并从筹建与选址、空间的建构及功能多样化三方面论述其营建特征。研究表明:1)中山公园经历了从中山纪念到与市政治理结合的过程;2)中山公园在筹建方式上表现为政府与市民的共同参与,它们多选址山水形胜处,且部分位于城市中轴线上;3)中山公园通过空间建构积极推广了孙中山符号,赋予了城市公共空间新的内涵;4)中山公园采取了功能化的空间配置方法。研究结果有助于深入理解岭南近代中山公园的营建逻辑及岭南园林的现代化发展历程,同时也能为当今纪念性公园的建设提供思路。

百年英语世界中国艺术史研究的知识谱系和方法论反思

英语世界的中国艺术史研究脱胎于西方艺术史研究,发端于海外博物馆鉴藏体系。从19世纪末20世纪初的起步探索期到二战后的发展鼎盛期再到80年代以后的多元化时期,历经艺术史的学科危机和新旧艺术史的分野,多元开放的艺术史格局逐渐形成。百年英语世界中国艺术史研究的理论与方法论的更新,从风格分析、图像阐释、原境分析到艺术社会史,生成了一整套成熟的理论和方法论体系。自21世纪以来,跨文化、空间转向、全球艺术史与多元文化的新趋势出现。本文回溯了英语世界中国艺术史研究的知识谱系、发展分期和方法论的演变,旨在从学理层面宏观把握其脉络走向,为当下尚处于探索阶段的中国本土艺术史学科的话语体系建构和方法论创新提供借鉴和启示。

尼泊尔汉学的传统与演进

本文通过对中尼两国有关尼泊尔汉学研究文献的深入分析,对中尼交流史以及尼泊尔汉学发展脉络展开详细论述,较为系统地介绍了尼泊尔汉学研究的历史传统与当代演进。得益于两国的历史渊源, 尼泊尔在早期双边关系以及佛教文化往来方面拥有独特优势,这使尼泊尔汉学在萌芽阶段就有了优秀的学 术成果,形成了以历史考察为中心的研究传统。步入 21 世纪后,尼泊尔汉学开始高速发展,关注领域从两 国关系史延伸至中国社会、经济、外交、文化等多个方面,研究方法与视角也更专业。