EXPLORATION OF THE LATENT RELATION BETWEEN CONTENT AND STYLE THROUGH JOURNALS ON THE TEXTS FROM BOOK~⑧ EDITED BY HUANG YUANSHEN ZHU ZHONGYI

Writing style is the essential issue even at the early stage the beginners who learnto read and write have to confront.From the part-Notes on reading and writing beforethe part of exercises of each lesson in English Book V-VⅢ we can come to see that the ed-itors attempt to mix the content(ideas)with the corresponding techniques.This is

Source Text Borrowing in Summary of Integrated Writing

Integrated writing tasks,requiring writers to summarize source content and integrate their ideas or experience with those in the source text,are widely used in standardized tests of English proficiency.Integrated writing adds an element not found in traditional independent writing:the use of source text material.Recently,concern has been raised that over-reliance on source texts in integrated writing may lead to plagiarism as well as inaccurate assessment which calls for further investigation.Research on L2 students’writing using sources has broadened its focus from transgressive citing practices to stages of skill development in this complicated literacy,the successive challenges students face,and how instruction might be of benefit.Previous literature mainly focused on source use in academic writing and seldom considered summary writing in standardized tests,while summary strategy is particularly important in standardized tests,in which summary accounts for a significant part of the assessment criteria.Given that a series of previous literature have indicated that source text use,source texts,and prompts are associated with the quality of summary writing,this article reviews the source text borrowing in the summary of integrated writing to further explore the relationship between some variables and the quality of summary writing and therefore finds some research gaps in this field.

Performance Analysis of Optimized Content Extraction for Cyrillic Mongolian Learning Text Materials in the Database

This paper had developed and tested optimized content extraction algorithm using NLP method, TFIDF method for word of weight, VSM for information search, cosine method for similar quality calculation from learning document at the distance learning system database. This test covered following things: 1) to parse word structure at the distance learning system database documents and Cyrillic Mongolian language documents at the section, to form new documents by algorithm for identifying word stem;2) to test optimized content extraction from text material based on e-test results (key word, correct answer, base form with affix and new form formed by word stem without affix) at distance learning system, also to search key word by automatically selecting using word extraction algorithm;3) to test Boolean and probabilistic retrieval method through extended vector space retrieval method. This chapter covers: to process document content extraction retrieval algorithm, to propose recommendations query through word stem, not depending on word position based on Cyrillic Mongolian language documents distinction.

傅雷译本中的译者主体性——以The Conquest of Happiness为例

The Conquest of Happiness作为英国著名哲学家贝特兰·罗素(Bertrand Russell)散文中的一本名著,被视为人类获得幸福的指南与向导。该书因中国杰出翻译家傅雷先生的精湛翻译而大放异彩。本文选择The Conquest of Happines的傅雷译本对译者主体性进行探析,认为译者的主体性主要体现在对源文本的选择和译文的再创造方面,包括译者弁言、译文中的注释和译文语体等。

基于Bert-TextCNN的开源威胁情报文本的多标签分类方法

开源威胁情报对网络安全防护十分重要,但其存在着分布广、形式多、噪声大的特点.所以如何能对收集到的海量开源威胁情报进行高效的整理和分析就成为亟需解决的问题.因此,探索了一种以Bert-TextCNN模型为基础且同时考虑标题、正文和正则判断的多标签分类方法.根据情报源发布文本的特点,设置正则判断规则,以弥补模型的欠缺;为更全面反映开源威胁情报文本所涉及的威胁主题,针对标题和正文分别设置了Bert-TextCNN多标签分类模型,并将2部分标签整理去重以得到文本的最终威胁类别.通过与只依据正文建立的Bert-TextCNN多标签分类模型进行对比,所设置的模型在性能上有所提升,且召回率提升明显,能为开源威胁情报分类工作提供有价值的参考.

A Research Report on the Short Story Translation of Dimensions

This paper is a reflective research report based on my translation of the short story Dimension. The author Alice Monroe's works have their distinctive features. Relative to other genres, literary works appear to be more to life and easy to understand. But there still have rare words, long sentences and complex syntax. To convey its original conception and preserve the intrinsic style, I did the translation under the standards of theories learn from the course named basic translation. In addition, a variety of translation techniques widly employed, to solve problems in the long sentences and complex sentences translation.

A Stylistic Study on the Translation of Ivanhoe

Ivanhoe enjoys popularity for its excellence in language.Stylistics plays an important role in the establishment of transla⁃tion as an independent discipline.The translation study of Ivanhoe can help understand the style of the original and the target text,which is also helpful to work out an applicable way of translating the style of fiction.

University Profile Translation Based on Skopos Theory

University profile translation belongs to publicity translation and is different from other translations in style.Its main functions are informative and vocative.Skopos theory is one of most important theories in German functionalist approaches.According to the theory,translation is an action with a certain Skopos.The purpose decides the translating process.Therefore,this paper is aimed to explore the translation of Chinese university profiles from the Skopos theory from the angle of translational skopos and source text analyzing.By exemplification and comparison between the source texts and translated texts,it is concluded in the paper that adaption is available in translation strategy-selecting in order to achieve its informative and vocative function.

Complying with Coding Standards or Retaining Programming Style: A Quality Outlook at Source Code Level

In order to make most software engineers and managers pay more attention to software quality at source level, two confusing terms-coding standard and programming style-were reviewed and compared. An evolutionary model of quality assurance at source code level was proposed, which implies that coding standard should be better accepted and more emphasized than programming style. Our current researches on evaluating the compliance with coding standards will likely make the strategy of quality assurance at source code level more operable.

On Achieving Uniform Translation Style of Translation Team Projects—A MTI Translation Project of Zhejiang University as an Example

This paper aims to solve two major stylistic issues a translation team faces in carrying out a translation project. First,what is the style to be established for the TT? What should be done to achieve a uniform translation style of the team?

乐府诗的文本传播与汉魏五言诗的体式建构

文人五言诗体是在汉魏时期音乐与语言双重规定和双向建构中形成的。汉武帝“立乐府而采歌谣”,以及民间乐府在汉代宫廷的广泛传播,是五言体生成的基础和源泉。相和三调等乐府演唱艺术的曲式结构对五言体篇制结构的形成产生了重要影响,五言体乐府的文辞本在文人中的广泛传播以及文人对乐府文辞本的雅言翻写,确立了五言句式的典范地位,再经魏晋文人在诗歌创作中的提炼和抽象,五言体最终得以确立。文人五言诗体的形成虽涉及音乐与语言的双向建构、雅言与俗语的交流互动、文人文化圈与民间文化圈的互渗与交融等多种因素,但贯穿始终的是人们在文事活动中对五言体的选择和群体确认。文人五言诗的体式是音乐文化、汉语发展和文人群体规范等因素综合作用的结果。

话题标记“说起”的语用功能

话题标记“说起”总是近距离地重新引入一个前文已经提及的人或事物并使之成为话题。近距离引入话题的动因在于,在说话人看来话题具有较高的言谈价值,通常是说话人钟情的对象。“说起”话题句具有鲜明的报道性,结构上,新闻语体中的“说起”话题句可分为六类,包含言说动词的三类结构用例最多。“说起”话题句多与言说行为相关,说明它还兼具提示信息来源的功能,“说起”话题句与“关于”话题句在语体、正式程度上的差异即源于此。

基于GAN的场景文本艺术风格转换

图像风格转移是将风格样式迁移到源图像中的目标区域以创建艺术排版的任务,论文研究如何对场景文本图像中的文字区域进行风格转换,以实现自动对广告或海报中的文字进行风格转换,降低艺术创作的成本并提高艺术风格的多样性。由于场景文本图像中不同因素之间存在复杂的相互作用,先前很少有在保留原始文字内容和背景的同时进行文本风格转换的工作。该文提出了一个三阶段的框架,这是首个直接在原图进行程度可控的风格转换的网络,将原本对单个二值化字符进行风格转换的方法扩展到场景文本图像上的文字,并涉及到了图像修复的相关知识。首先使用风格转换网络只对场景文本图像中的文本风格进行转换,后利用字符擦除网络擦除原始字符重建背景图像,最后融合部分利用生成的前景图像和擦除字符后的背景图像生成最终风格转换后的结果图像。论文通过大量实验证明了该方法的有效性。

基于多奖励强化学习的半监督文本风格迁移方法

文本风格迁移是自然语言处理中的一项重要任务,其主要目的在于改变文本的风格属性,同时保留必要的语义信息。然而,在许多任务缺乏大规模平行语料库的情况下,现有的无监督方法存在文本多样性不足和语义一致性较差的问题。针对这些问题,文中提出了一种半监督的多阶段训练框架。该框架首先利用风格标注模型和掩码语言模型构造伪平行语料库,以有监督的方式引导模型学习多样性的迁移方式。其次,设计了对抗性相似奖励、Mis奖励和风格奖励,从未标记的数据中进行强化学习以增强模型的语义一致性、逻辑一致性和风格准确性。在基于YELP数据集的情感极性转换任务中,该方法的BLEURT分数提升了3.1%,Mis分数提升了2.5%,BLEU分数提升了9.5%;在基于GYAFC数据集的正式文体转换实验中,该方法的BLEURT分数提高了6.2%,BLEU分数提高了3%。

基于深度学习的风格迁移方法综述

随着深度学习的迅猛发展,风格迁移技术在算法和应用上取得了重大突破,为内容与风格的创新交互提供了强大支持。该文综述了风格迁移的基本概念、分类及其在神经网络中的应用,特别是神经网络风格迁移的原理、变体与合成算法。文章还对基于文本的图像风格迁移与基于图像的方法进行了比较,分析了各自的优缺点,突显了智能化风格迁移技术的发展。此外,探讨了风格迁移技术与其他领域结合的情况,如与超分辨方法和对比学习方法等的结合,以及在大型工艺品设计中的应用实例,展示了其广泛的应用潜力。该文的目的是为研究者提供清晰的视角,推动风格迁移领域的技术进步。

中国式现代化水平测度、区域差异及来源分解

本文基于中国式现代化5个内涵特征构建了评价指标体系,利用客观赋权法对2011~2021年我国30个省(区、市)中国式现代化水平进行测度,并利用核密度估计、Dagum基尼系数和方差分解考察了全国及四大区域现代化水平的动态演进、区域差异及结构来源。研究发现:全国现代化水平整体呈现稳步上升趋势,区域现代化水平东部最高,中部次之,西部及东北部最低;核密度曲线从三峰变为两峰,地区极化现象明显减弱;全国总体差异呈现下降趋势,区域间差异是造成中国式现代化区域差异的主要来源;人口规模差异是全国现代化差异的主要结构来源,文明协调、共同富裕差异的贡献也相对较大,而和平发展差异是最小来源,各维度差异的贡献存在明显的地区异质性。

青州北齐菩萨立像新样天衣来源新探

山东青州及其周边地区发现的北齐菩萨立像多佩戴新样天衣。学界认为这一地区新样天衣的出现受到陕甘等地造像艺术的影响。而根据北朝X形天衣及新样U形天衣的演变过程以及二者与新样天衣的关系,可以得出结论:新样天衣由新样U形天衣演变而来。新样天衣最早出现在以青州及其周边地区为主的山东境内,并在向外传播的过程中产生较大影响,成为隋唐时期天衣的主要样式之一。

提示学习启发的无监督情感风格迁移研究

文本样式迁移是在保留文本内容信息的同时移植具有某种所需样式属性的文本生成任务。为了提高在非平行样式语料下的迁移质量,提出了一种指导填充掩码模型将句子重写为目标样式的新方法。该方法总体上基于“删除-检索-生成”样式迁移框架,但采用大型无监督预训练语言模型和Transformer架构。根据Transformer的工作机理,改进了从源语句中筛选样式属性的方法,通过提示学习方法挖掘预训练模型的内部知识以实现对目标样式词的生成。在两个情感基准数据集上的实验表明,该方法在文本样式迁移任务上明显优于现有的编辑类方法,综合指标的相对分数平均提高了14%以上。

民族传统体育现代化的理念来源、多维逻辑与实践基本点

民族传统体育现代化是促进中国式体育现代化的内在要求,也是实现体育强国的必由之路。运用文献资料法对民族传统体育现代化进行逻辑分析,认为民族传统体育现代化的理念来源于中国式体育现代化的目标指引、民族传统体育发展的内生动力、人民对体育锻炼意愿增长的外生需求;在实现民族传统体育现代化过程中应坚持人民至上、自信自立、守正创新、问题导向、系统观念、胸怀天下等多维逻辑;提出了实现民族传统体育现代化应必须立足于服务体育强国建设为中心、毫不动摇推进民族传统体育创造创新、坚持引进来和走出去的开放性格局三个实践基本点。在新时代民族传统体育实现现代化发展能够有效促进体育强国建设,更好地满足于中国式体育现代化的内在要求,在体育大国向体育强国转变过程中发挥出自身应有的优势与贡献。

民间资源、过渡性文本与民族文学批评的话语逻辑

少数民族文学因源于民间文学资源而极具“介于文人创作与口头文学之间”的“过渡性文本”特征。当下的批评现场,形成了一种极为吊诡的批评怪象:一方面,人们在观念认知上承认民间文学是少数民族文学的源头活水,少数民族文学仅仅是从民间文学这个“源泉”中流出的涓涓细流而已;另一方面,研究者在批评实践中却孜孜不倦地以作家文学理论话语套用其上,将民间文学的结构性影响变成学术盲区。加之横移西方话语所形成的“路径依赖”,结果造成对少数民族文学与民间文学关系的切割,原本深植于灵气生动厚重生活实践中的少数民族文学,成了冷冰冰拒人千里的理论标本。少数民族文学研究需要还原民间文学资源,注重民间口头文论遗产的当代打捞,以构成少数民族文学批评的话语逻辑。