A Brief Analysis of The Holy Bible's Impact on the Connotative Meanings of Color Terms and their Applications in Literatures

The Holy Bible,as one of major sources of Western Culture,has a great influence on the Christian culture and Christian thoughts.Because language is a carrier of culture,the English study will be water without a source and a tree without roots if we ignore The Holy Bible which is the core of Christianity.To study English demands not only grammar and vocabulary,but also the culture behind the language.A brief analysis of connotative meanings of color terms,which are influenced by The Holy Bible and applied in literatures,will be given,in order to offer some help to English learners to know the connotations of color terms better,to understand literatures more profoundly and to have a general feeling about the impact which The Holy Bible has on language.

基于K-means++与ELM的短期风电功率预测模型研究

风能的波动性对风电产业的迅速发展带来了巨大挑战,准确可靠的短期风电功率预测对满足电网调度以及降低度电成本具有重要意义。文中提出了一种基于K-means++聚类分析和极限学习机ELM的短期风电功率预测方法,同时使用数值天气预报(NWP)数据与SCADA系统的历史监测数据,实现了对未来72 h的短期风电功率预测。文中通过K-means++聚类算法将NWP数据划分为数量不等的簇,使用ELM对每个簇的数据分别建立NWP数据与SCADA功率数据间的映射模型。完成模型训练后,根据数据与各聚类中心点之间的距离选择最佳预测模型。实验结果表明,与常用的经典模型相比,其预测结果精度更高,具有更高的预测性能。

基于KLPP-K-means-BiLSTM的台区短期电力负荷预测

随着智能电网的发展,各场景的用电更加多元化,而准确的台区负荷预测是确保相关电力部门制定合适检修任务的关键,同时为有序用电、电网经济运行提供重要参考。为了挖掘台区负荷的特征以提高台区负荷预测的精度,提出了一种基于核主元分析与局部保持投影降维、K均值聚类算法(K-means)以及双向长短时记忆网络(BiLSTM)的台区电力负荷预测方法。首先利用核局部保持投影(KLPP)对台区多特征负荷数据进行降维以提取主要特征信息;然后采取K-means聚类算法将相似特征的数据归类成各自的簇集;最后针对聚类后的各典型类型,有针对性地训练BiLSTM,并选取中国某高校低压台区负荷作为算例与其他经典预测方法进行对比分析,结果表明所提方法更拟合实际负荷走向,有效提升了预测效果。

基于K-means-LSTM模型的证券股价预测

鉴于股票数据具有非平稳、非线性等特征,传统的统计模型无法精准预测股票价格的未来趋势。针对这个问题,构建一种混合深度学习方法来提高股票预测性能。首先,通过将距离算法修改为DTW(动态时间归整),令K-means聚类算法拓展为更适用于时间序列数据的K-means-DTW,聚类出价格趋势相似的证券;然后,通过聚类数据来训练LSTM(长短时记忆网络)模型,以实现对单支股票价格的预测。实验结果表明,混合模型K-means-LSTM表现出更好的预测性能,其预测精度和稳定性均优于单一LSTM模型。

基于K-means与GRNN的高原山区高速公路短时交通流预测

为了研究可适用于高原山区高速公路短时交通流的预测方法,以及预测方法思路对绩效的影响,提出基于广义回归神经网络(General Regression Neural Network,GRNN),构建K均值聚类算法(K-means clustering algorithm,K-means)与GRNN混合预测方法思路,即通过K-means和绩效指标判断GRNN模型参数最佳值,进而建立最佳预测模型。与传统上通过经验或一定指标判断模型参数值的思路相比,采用K-means和GRNN混合预测思路得出的模型参数值更佳,且模型RMSE、MAE最高可分别改善45.92%、45.05%,则构建的混合预测方法思路是科学有效的,可为高原山区交通流预测方法优化提供借鉴。

基于K-means分层聚类的TCN-GRU和LSTM动态组合光伏短期功率预测

为了提高电网运行的稳定性和改善电网的节能调度,针对目前单一模型处于不同天气状况时,预测精度难以达到最优的状况,文章提出了一种基于K-means分层聚类的TCN-GRU和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)动态组合光伏短期功率预测。利用K-means算法进行二次聚类,将天气类型分为晴天(A_(1))、多云(A_(2))、阴天(A_(3))、雨天(A_(4));通过时间卷积网络(TCN)提取数据的时序特征,并结合门控循环单元(GRU)建立出融合提取时序特征模块的TCN-GRU结构;TCN-GRU与LSTM神经网络动态组合后,通过弹性网络(ElasticNet)回归选择最佳输出权重得到最终预测值;基于江苏某地区的光伏发电功率数据及对应的气象数据对文章所提出的方法进行验证。在4种天气状况下,通过与其他模型预测结果进行比较,文章提出的动态组合模型预测精度更高。

基于TFIDF+LDA和Mini Batch K⁃means算法的在线课程推荐方法研究

在线教育资源急剧增长让学习者难以抉择,研究在线课程分类推荐,能帮助学习者快速获取所需资源。首先将潜在狄利克雷分配算法融入词频-逆向文件频率算法对数据进行预处理,生成词向量矩阵;之后采用Mini Batch K-means算法训练聚类模型,并采用T分布随机邻域嵌入降维算法对训练结果进行可视化分析。实验采用从Pluralsight在线课程API获取8016条数据进行实验,实验结果表明融入潜在狄利克雷分配算法的词频-逆向文件频率算法效果更好。

Long-term Traffic Volume Prediction Based on K-means Gaussian Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets

This paper uses Gaussian interval type-2 fuzzy se theory on historical traffic volume data processing to obtain a 24-hour prediction of traffic volume with high precision. A K-means clustering method is used in this paper to get 5 minutes traffic volume variation as input data for the Gaussian interval type-2 fuzzy sets which can reflect the distribution of historical traffic volume in one statistical period. Moreover, the cluster with the largest collection of data obtained by K-means clustering method is calculated to get the key parameters of type-2 fuzzy sets, mean and standard deviation of the Gaussian membership function.Using the range of data as the input of Gaussian interval type-2 fuzzy sets leads to the range of traffic volume forecasting output with the ability of describing the possible range of the traffic volume as well as the traffic volume prediction data with high accuracy. The simulation results show that the average relative error is reduced to 8% based on the combined K-means Gaussian interval type-2 fuzzy sets forecasting method. The fluctuation range in terms of an upper and a lower forecasting traffic volume completely envelopes the actual traffic volume and reproduces the fluctuation range of traffic flow.

Forest Canopy Flow Analysis Using Turbulence Model with Source/Sink Terms

A computational fluid dynamics( CFD) model was presented to simulate wind flow over a forest canopy for analyzing the wind flow within and above forest canopies. Unlike previous studies on the canopy flow,the effect of canopy contour on the canopy was considered to develop the simulation method into a more general but complex case of wind flow over a forest canopy,using cedrus deodara and cinnamomum camphora. The desire of this work is mainly motivated to provide a rational way for predicting the wind flow within and above vegetation canopies. The model of canopy is not incorporated in the geometrical model,and it uses a porous domain combined with k-ε two-equation turbulence model with source / sink terms. The objectives of this paper are to analyze the contour of pressure and velocity and compare the simulation results with other works and field measurements. Results are encouraging,as the model profiles of mean velocity( u) qualitatively agree well with other works compared with and quantitatively have similar explanations as several authors. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the adoption turbulence model with source / sink terms for forest canopies is proved to be a physically accurate and numerically robust method. The model and method are recommended for future use in simulating turbulent flows in forest canopies.

Robust state of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery via mixture kernel mean p-power error loss LSTM with heap-based-optimizer

The state of charge(SOC)estimation of lithium-ion battery is an important function in the battery management system(BMS)of electric vehicles.The long short term memory(LSTM)model can be employed for SOC estimation,which is capable of estimating the future changing states of a nonlinear system.Since the BMS usually works under complicated operating conditions,i.e the real measurement data used for model training may be corrupted by non-Gaussian noise,and thus the performance of the original LSTM with the mean square error(MSE)loss may deteriorate.Therefore,a novel LSTM with mixture kernel mean p-power error(MKMPE)loss,called MKMPE-LSTM,is developed by using the MKMPE loss to replace the MSE as the learning criterion in LSTM framework,which can achieve robust SOC estimation under the measurement data contaminated with non-Gaussian noises(or outliers)because of the MKMPE containing the p-order moments of the error distribution.In addition,a meta-heuristic algorithm,called heap-based-optimizer(HBO),is employed to optimize the hyper-parameters(mainly including learning rate,number of hidden layer neuron and value of p in MKMPE)of the proposed MKMPE-LSTM model to further improve its flexibility and generalization performance,and a novel hybrid model(HBO-MKMPE-LSTM)is established for SOC estimation under non-Gaussian noise cases.Finally,several tests are performed under various cases through a benchmark to evaluate the performance of the proposed HBO-MKMPE-LSTM model,and the results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid method can provide a good robustness and accuracy under different non-Gaussian measurement noises,and the SOC estimation results in terms of mean square error(MSE),root MSE(RMSE),mean absolute relative error(MARE),and determination coefficient R2are less than 0.05%,3%,3%,and above 99.8%at 25℃,respectively.

Short-Term Orbit Prediction with J₂and Mean Orbital Elements

An analytical theory for calculating perturbations of the orbital elements of a satellite due to J2 to accuracy up to fourth power in eccentricity is developed. It is observed that there is significant improvement in all the orbital elements with the present theory over second-order theory. The theory is used for computing the mean orbital elements, which are found to be more accurate than provided by Bhatnagar and taqvi’s theory (up to second power in eccentricity). Mean elements have a large number of practical applications.

Short-Term Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Generation Based on LMD Permutation Entropy and Singular Spectrum Analysis

The power output state of photovoltaic power generation is affected by the earth’s rotation and solar radiation intensity.On the one hand,its output sequence has daily periodicity;on the other hand,it has discrete randomness.With the development of new energy economy,the proportion of photovoltaic energy increased accordingly.In order to solve the problem of improving the energy conversion efficiency in the grid-connected optical network and ensure the stability of photovoltaic power generation,this paper proposes the short-termprediction of photovoltaic power generation based on the improvedmulti-scale permutation entropy,localmean decomposition and singular spectrum analysis algorithm.Firstly,taking the power output per unit day as the research object,the multi-scale permutation entropy is used to calculate the eigenvectors under different weather conditions,and the cluster analysis is used to reconstruct the historical power generation under typical weather rainy and snowy,sunny,abrupt,cloudy.Then,local mean decomposition(LMD)is used to decompose the output sequence,so as to extract more detail components of the reconstructed output sequence.Finally,combined with the weather forecast of the Meteorological Bureau for the next day,the singular spectrumanalysis algorithm is used to predict the photovoltaic classification of the recombination decomposition sequence under typical weather.Through the verification and analysis of examples,the hierarchical prediction experiments of reconstructed and non-reconstructed output sequences are compared.The results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper is effective in realizing the short-term prediction of photovoltaic generator,and has the advantages of simple structure and high prediction accuracy.

基于K-means聚类与PLS回归模型的交通速度短时预测

为实现对交通流局部特征的有效提取,提高交通速度预测模型的可解释性,提出基于K-means聚类与偏最小二乘(Partial Least Squares,PLS)回归的交通速度短时预测模型。模型采用时空相关矩阵挖掘路网中相邻路段交通速度之间的关联性,利用K-means聚类算法划分历史数据集,并选取实测出租车GPS数据验证模型对交通速度短时预测的准确性。实验结果表明,与ARIMA、PLS回归和LSTM模型相比,该模型的预测误差减少了约30%。

基于第十三代国际地磁参考场模型在中国区域特征分析与研究

根据最新的第十三代国际地磁参考场模型(IGRF13),计算了2015—2020年中国区域地磁场模型七要素长期变化速率,并在此基础上分析我国区域地磁场长期变化特征。通过分析计算我国28个地磁台的IGRF13模型值与实际地磁场的长期变化速率、差值及均方误差,结果显示:IGRF13模型所显示的地磁场长期变化与我国区域地磁场实际观测变化基本一致,但在局部区域也存在差异,IGRF13模型能够体现中国区域地磁场的特征。应用IGRF13模型数据时需要考虑局部区域与台站实际观测数据的误差。

基于自注意力机制和改进的K-BiLSTM的水产养殖水体溶解氧含量预测模型

为精确预测水产养殖水体溶解氧含量,本研究提出一种基于自注意力机制(ATTN)和改进的K-means聚类-基于残差和批标准化(BN)的双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)的水产养殖水体溶解氧含量预测模型。首先,根据环境数据的相似性,使用改进的K-means算法将数据划分成若干个类别;然后,在BiLSTM基础上构建残差连接和加入BN完成高层次特征提取,利用BiLSTM的长期记忆能力保存特征信息;最后,引入自注意力机制突出不同时间节点数据特征的重要性,进一步提升模型的性能。试验结果表明,本研究提出的基于自注意力机制和改进的K-BiLSTM模型的平均绝对误差为0.238、均方根误差为0.322、平均绝对百分比误差为0.035,与单一的BP模型、CNN-LSTM模型、传统的K-means-基于残差和BN的BiLSTM-ATTN等模型相比具有更优的预测性能和泛化能力。

基于K均值聚类算法和LSTM神经网络的管道腐蚀阶段预测方法

针对声发射检测获得的管道腐蚀信号,提出了一种基于K均值(K-means)聚类算法和长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络的管道腐蚀阶段预测方法。首先,利用K-means聚类算法将腐蚀信号分类,再构建LSTM神经网络模型,并采取了无监督学习的方式,以声发射波形为出发点,对模型进行参数优化,最后进行管道腐蚀阶段预测,并根据评价指标对模型进行评价。研究表明:对LSTM神经网络模型适当增加隐藏层,可以使得模型更加稳定,鲁棒性更好;与现有故障诊断模型相比,LSTM神经网络模型的精度更高。

《汉语大字典》人部词语释义商补

《汉语大字典》是一部以解释汉字的形、音、义为主要任务的大型语文工具书,由于其收录汉字众多,且知识涉及面极其广泛,跨越时代之久远,收录编写难度巨大,书中内容难免出现遗漏。本文针对《汉语大字典》人部词语中义项漏收、义项分合不当的问题进行讨论。

“养民”:构建天下秩序的路径指向——以丘濬《大学衍义补》为中心的考察

明代丘濬以“治国平天下”为中心,探讨如何构建天下秩序,写成了《大学衍义补》。在该书中,丘濬以“三代圣王”为典范,坚守以“养民”为本的仁政思想,极力要求后世君主效法尧舜,以“诚”待民,尽职“养民”,力行“仁义之政”,再现“尧舜之治”。丘濬一再强调,“养民”是君主施行“仁政”的真正体现,只有将“仁政”聚焦到“养民”上,才能真正构建天下秩序,成为像尧舜一样的“圣君”。在丘濬看来,“养民”是构建天下秩序的具体路径,也是唯一路径,君主只有施行“养民”之政且“兼爱华夷之民”,才能真正实现“华夷一家”的大同理想。

汪榕培与理雅各英译老庄术语“达意”之辨

老庄经典英译进程中,相去百年的汪榕培、理雅各两种英译本以各自交流性“输出”、学术型“译入”的特质成为跨文化时空性对话的英译经典。通过平行考察上述老庄两译本核心术语的英译实务,着重分析了两译者传达原典关键术语意义“达意”向度、程度上的差异,侧重阐释了两译者翻译“学术”与“普及”观念各从其类的道家英译贡献。