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Improving Investment and Financing Mechanism, Speeding up the Energy Reform Process-Interpretation to Implementing Opinions on Deepening Reform of Investment and Financing System in Energy Industry
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作者 Xu Huiwen Wang Zhen 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2018年第2期11-16,共6页
Under the context of economic transformation and upgrading and the continued advancement of supplyside reforms in China, the development of the energy industry is confronted with many problems and challenges, such as ... Under the context of economic transformation and upgrading and the continued advancement of supplyside reforms in China, the development of the energy industry is confronted with many problems and challenges, such as insufficient energy investment, a shortage of financing channels,and the low participation of social capital. In order to fully mobilize social capital to invest in energy, enhance energy investment efficiency, expand energy financing channels,and increase the vitality of the energy industry, the state has recently issued the Implementing Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Investment and the Financing System in the Energy Industry( "Opinions"). This paper provides a deep interpretation of this document from the perspectives of the background for the investment and financing system reform in the energy industry,the main content of the reform, the problems and challenges confronting the reform,and the expected effects from the reform, and analyzes the objectives, ideas and problems of the reform, in order to effectively promote the investment and financing system reform in the energy industry. 展开更多
关键词 Energy industry investment and financing system reform
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Determination of the Financing Scale,Time Limit and Returns from the Investment in BOT Projects
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作者 Chen Shouke Wei Zhuobin 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2008年第1期83-89,共7页
The key aspect to the successful implementation of BOT concept is the raising of finance by project sponsor,so financial engineering techniques and capital structuring skills are required to find the proper mix of deb... The key aspect to the successful implementation of BOT concept is the raising of finance by project sponsor,so financial engineering techniques and capital structuring skills are required to find the proper mix of debt and equity.The capital structure and present a model to determine the equity level from the aspects of financing scale,construction time and return on investment are analyzed.The resulting model can help the sponsor to avoid the capital risk,and offer the government a criterion to evaluate management ability of the sponsor.To show the application and availability of this model,a case study is conducted.Thus,this paper is concern with the determination of financing scale,construction time,and return on investment which would assist the sponsor to ensure that the equity level for optimal capital structure is available prior to the implementation stage in BOT project operation. 展开更多
关键词 capital risk financing scale time limit returns of investment BOT project
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Static and Dynamic Indicators in the Analysis of Internal Sources of Companies' Investments Financing
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作者 Rajko M. Bukvic Radica Z. Pavlovic Aleksandar M. Gajic 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2017年第3期108-120,共13页
The Republic of Serbia is characterized by an unsatisfactory macroeconomic environment. Under the conditions of an evident shortage of liquid assets, the financial capital has moved from real to the financial sector, ... The Republic of Serbia is characterized by an unsatisfactory macroeconomic environment. Under the conditions of an evident shortage of liquid assets, the financial capital has moved from real to the financial sector, which led companies to over-indebtedness and shutdown of their own capacities. Therefore, capital investments largely depend on internal financing sources and the ability of companies to internally generate funds for investments. In this regard, an emphasis is placed on the difference in the assessment of the company's investment capacity based on internal financing sources, which are measured using static and dynamic indicators in order to prove the necessity of applying dynamic coefficients, which are unfortunately not present in our domestic practice. The paper examines and proves the advantages of the use of the dynamic approach for such analyses using the example of energy sector, which is one of the most important branches in Serbian economy. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic and static coefficients dynamic analysis investmentS financing SOURCES dispersion analysis
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Thoughts on Promoting the Investment and Financing Development of Enterprises'Intellectual Property Rights from the Perspective of Intellectual Property Strategy
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作者 FEI Kaizhi 《International English Education Research》 2019年第2期105-107,共3页
With the in-depth implementation of China's intellectual property strategy,the situation of intellectual property protection in China has been further improved,the enthusiasm of the public for entrepreneurship and... With the in-depth implementation of China's intellectual property strategy,the situation of intellectual property protection in China has been further improved,the enthusiasm of the public for entrepreneurship and innovation has been further stimulated,people's awareness of intellectual property rights has been further enhanced,and the value of intellectual property rights has been further recognized by people.As a new economic form,"intellectual property economy"plays an increasingly important role in our socialist market economy.At the same time,China's intellectual property still faces some prominent problems,especially in the field of intellectual property investment and financing,such as difficult valuation,management and liquidation.From the perspective of the implementation of intellectual property strategy and starting from the investment and financing of intellectual property rights of small and medium-sized enterprises,this paper introduces the basic concepts of intellectual property investment and financing,the development status and existing problems of intellectual property investment and financing of small and medium-sized enterprises,and puts forward some suggestions for improving the investment and financing policy of intellectual property rights. 展开更多
关键词 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Strategy the Value of INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY investment and financing Small and medium-sized enterprises
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The effects of local government investment on economic growth and employment: evidence from transitional China
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作者 Zhang Weiguo Hou Yongjian 《Ecological Economy》 2009年第1期28-37,共10页
Based on the panel data of 28 provinces in the year of 1987-2001, this paper examines the effects of the local government investment on economic growth and employment. The empirical result shows that the local governm... Based on the panel data of 28 provinces in the year of 1987-2001, this paper examines the effects of the local government investment on economic growth and employment. The empirical result shows that the local government investment plays a significant positive role in economic growth and employment. However, while the proportion of local government investment to GDP had a remarkable rise after 1998, the elasticity of local government investment on economic growth declined, which shows that there is a big room for raising the efficiency of local government investment. Moreover. the empirieal examination shows that although local government investment had positive effect on employment, the elasticity had a decrease after 1994 when the tax-sharing system reform was put into practice. This shows that the positive role of local government investment on employment is also limited This paper argues that the role of local governments as investors must be weakened, and local governments of different levels should lessen direct economic intervention and concentrate on public regulation. 展开更多
关键词 local government investment Economic growth EMPLOYMENT
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Rejuvenating Northeastern Area and Reforming the System of Investing and Financing
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作者 Xingyuan Xia Shixiao Zhang 《Chinese Business Review》 2005年第1期16-18,共3页
The system of investing and financing in northeastern area has the character of planned economy. Project conducting is our main strategy in any large-scale area rejuvenating plan, which has been proved lack of sustain... The system of investing and financing in northeastern area has the character of planned economy. Project conducting is our main strategy in any large-scale area rejuvenating plan, which has been proved lack of sustainable development. This paper proposes some suggestion to reform the system of investing and financing. 展开更多
关键词 rejuvenating northeastern area reforming system of investing and financing
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Reform of Investment and Financing System
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1999年第6期13-13,共1页
关键词 Reform of investment and financing system
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Finance & Infrastructure Lead New Wave of the Belt and Road Investment 被引量:1
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作者 Audrey Guo 《China's Foreign Trade》 2015年第5期40-42,共3页
Recently,EY released its report Navigating the Belt and Road:Financial sector paves the way for infrastructure,which raises the fact that with the roll-out of the 'One Belt,One Road' initiative and the impleme... Recently,EY released its report Navigating the Belt and Road:Financial sector paves the way for infrastructure,which raises the fact that with the roll-out of the 'One Belt,One Road' initiative and the implementation of a series of reform measures,Chinese enterprises’outbound investments,led by infrastructure construction,continued its 展开更多
关键词 Infrastructure Lead New Wave of the Belt and Road investment FINANCE Vision US
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Innovation and Development Strategies of Investment and Financing Modes for Circular Economy
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作者 Li Yunyan Zhang Biao 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2014年第6期50-53,共4页
Circular economy adapts to large-scale production, has higher requirement on technical level, and possesses positive externality. There- fore, circular economy requires a lot of financial support. Facing investment an... Circular economy adapts to large-scale production, has higher requirement on technical level, and possesses positive externality. There- fore, circular economy requires a lot of financial support. Facing investment and financing problems of circular economy by enterprise, the govern- ment should strengthen the regulatory role, increase investment support on circular economy, strengthen the bank's green credit business, reduce barriers to business loans, diversify financing channels for enterprises, guide social investment's flow direction, and promote circular economy form- ing larger scale, thereby providing policy support for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. 展开更多
关键词 Circular economy investment and financing modes Strategy analysis China
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Research on Mechanism of Diversified Investment and Financing in Building Ecological Cities
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作者 Dai Shiming Lu Xiwu Qin Xing 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2008年第1期52-56,共5页
Ecological city is the advanced mode of harmonious development of city. Constant improvement is being made in the development of ecological city. However, building ecological city is an enormous project that calls for... Ecological city is the advanced mode of harmonious development of city. Constant improvement is being made in the development of ecological city. However, building ecological city is an enormous project that calls for a huge amount of capital. The government fund is far from adequate. This paper probes into the fund issue and discusses in detail the mechanism of investment and financing in building ecological city from various aspects such as diversification of the investment subjects and the modes of financing. 展开更多
关键词 ecological city investment and financing DIVERSIFICATION MECHANISM
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Local Government Behavior behind China's Excessive Investment under Decentralization——Theoretical and Empirical Analysis Based on Manufacturing Sector
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作者 段国蕊 臧旭恒 《China Economist》 2014年第4期86-98,共13页
This paper investigates the effect of local government intervention on capital deepening of manufacturing sector by using interprovincial panel data sets of 28 Chinese provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions b... This paper investigates the effect of local government intervention on capital deepening of manufacturing sector by using interprovincial panel data sets of 28 Chinese provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions between 1994 and 2011.Theoretical research indicates that as a transitional economy,China's local government intervention in corporate investment behaviors will cause excessive investment,thus bringing about a long-term and sustained tendency of capital deepening in manufacturing sector.Empirical test further discovers that in a certain range,the phenomenon of capital deepening in manufacturing sector is not an inevitable result endogenous to economic development and technology progress,and that investment behaviors of manufacturing sector are largely subject to the external institutional environment.Fiscal decentralization has indeed promoted capital deepening of manufacturing sector.Financial credit expansion and interventions in SOEs are major instruments for local governments to intervene in the capital deepening of manufacturing sector and such an influence is particularly significant for China's central,western and northeast regions.Therefore,clarifying government functions and improving local government performance review mechanism are of great significance to the healthy development of China's manufacturing sector. 展开更多
关键词 fiscal decentralization local government behavior excessive investment capital deepening
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Financial frictions and the cash flow – external financing sensitivity: evidence from a panel of Pakistani firms
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作者 Abdul Rashid Noshaba Jabeen 《Financial Innovation》 2018年第1期222-241,共20页
This paper uses a large panel of Pakistani non-financial firms over the period 2000-2013 to examine the role of financial constraints in establishing the relationship between cash flow and external financing.The resul... This paper uses a large panel of Pakistani non-financial firms over the period 2000-2013 to examine the role of financial constraints in establishing the relationship between cash flow and external financing.The results reveal that there exists a negative and significant relationship between external financing and cash flow.The finding of the substitutionary relation between internal funds availability and external financing has been viewed as evidence supporting the pecking order theory of capital structure.Yet,we show that this negative relationship is weak in case of financially constrained firms.We also analyze how credit multiplier affects external financing decisions of financially constrained and unconstrained firms.The results show that for financially unconstrained firms,the negative sensitively of external financing increases with asset tangibility.However,for financially constrained firms,the negative sensitivity of external financing to cash flow either decreases or turns positive as the tangibility of assets increases.This finding implies that financially constrained firms benefit more from investing in tangible assets because such assets not only help relax financial constraints but also having a potential to be a direct source of funds in periods of negative cash flow shocks. 展开更多
关键词 External financing Cash flows Internally generated funds Financial constraints investment Credit multiplier
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Financing constraints and corporate investment:an empirical analysis of china’s manufacturing firms
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作者 孔煜 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2005年第3期170-174,共5页
With the measurement of dividend payout ratio, logistic regression index value and the firm size financing constraints, this paper investigated the investment behavior of China’s manufacturing firms over the period f... With the measurement of dividend payout ratio, logistic regression index value and the firm size financing constraints, this paper investigated the investment behavior of China’s manufacturing firms over the period from 1998 to 2003, and the relationship between financing constraints and corporate investment using the OLS regression method. The empirical evidence shows that there are certain extent financing constraints in China’s manufacturing firms, but the results are different with different variables to measure the financing constraints. 展开更多
关键词 financing constraints corporate investment manufacturing firm
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Research on the Influence of Debt Financing on Corporate Investment--Based on Political Relations Perspective
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作者 Liu Jinzhao 《Review of Global Academics》 2014年第6期411-414,共4页
we have done the research on the influence of debt financing on corporate investment Based on political relations perspective. The results show that the impact of debt financing on corporate investment from the politi... we have done the research on the influence of debt financing on corporate investment Based on political relations perspective. The results show that the impact of debt financing on corporate investment from the political perspective and confirmed debt financing is more easily lead to inefficient investment under the influence of political relations. 展开更多
关键词 pofitical relation debt financing corporate investment
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The Impact of Debt Financing on Corporate R & D Investment Behavior in China ——Based on the Empirical Evidence of Listed Companies from 2004 to 2011
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作者 Shengqiang LIU Dandan CHANG 《International English Education Research》 2015年第11期59-63,共5页
Base on panel data of manufacturing and high-tech industry companies which discoursed R & D expenditure in financial statements from 2004 to 2011, this paper studies the relationship between debt financing and corpor... Base on panel data of manufacturing and high-tech industry companies which discoursed R & D expenditure in financial statements from 2004 to 2011, this paper studies the relationship between debt financing and corporate R & D expenditure under different grow opportunities by using the robust fixed effects that Daniel Hoechle proposed m 2007. The results show that there is not a "increasing first, decreasing later" non-linear relationship but a "double negative" relationship between debt level and corporate R & D expenditure. And the "double negative" relationship has a different mechanism in different growth companies. 展开更多
关键词 Debt financing R D investment Fixed Effects
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The Metro Investment and Financing in Domestic and Overseas
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作者 Hu Xiao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第9期143-144,共2页
The paper analyzes several representative overseas investment models, afterwards to domestic actuality of investment and financing in metro development, then advise about intemalunderground investment and financing af... The paper analyzes several representative overseas investment models, afterwards to domestic actuality of investment and financing in metro development, then advise about intemalunderground investment and financing after comparison. 展开更多
关键词 METRO investment and financing model
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Analysis of the Characteristics of Project Financing
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作者 王国存 《海外英语》 2011年第15期299-300,共2页
Project financing is independent on the sponsors credit or tangible assets, but in the project's expected reliable, stable cash flow and future earnings as the fund source, and mainly to the project entity assets ... Project financing is independent on the sponsors credit or tangible assets, but in the project's expected reliable, stable cash flow and future earnings as the fund source, and mainly to the project entity assets as a debt security financing. It will be of great theoretical and practical significance by conducting a detailed research on related concept and characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT investment PROJECT financing tangible ASSETS EARNINGS
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Energy Companies’Green Finance Strategies in the Context of Carbon Neutrality
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作者 He Xi Xing Yue He Xuan 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2023年第3期22-29,共8页
In September 2020,Chinese President Xi Jinping solemnly announced the goal of“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”.Carbon neutrality and green transition requires not only political promotion and fiscal support,but... In September 2020,Chinese President Xi Jinping solemnly announced the goal of“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”.Carbon neutrality and green transition requires not only political promotion and fiscal support,but also social capital investment in green industries.Green financing is also an effective way to promote the low-carbon development of China’s energy companies.In this paper,on the basis of defining green finance,we reviewed the policies of green finance in China,described various tools of green finance,summarized green finance business of energy companies,and made case studies.This research combined macro policy and market,and micro industry and enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 FINANCE COMPANIES investment
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Study on Investing and Financing Development in Rural Area:A Case Study of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
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作者 Junyong HUANG Bin YAO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2013年第3期123-126,共4页
"Surplus income" of farmers has been increasing steadily with the marked improvement of rural economy. However,development of rural financing market in China is rather backward. To satisfy the financing requ... "Surplus income" of farmers has been increasing steadily with the marked improvement of rural economy. However,development of rural financing market in China is rather backward. To satisfy the financing requirement of farmers and meet the demand of the construction of new countryside as well as harmonious society,development of financing market in rural area is eager to be quickened. Taking Guangxi Autonomous Region as an example,there are problems in rural investing and financing development. Firstly,farmers are in lacking of accurate understanding of investing and financing. Secondly,investors in rural area lack professional knowledge about financing generally. Thirdly,rural area has underdeveloped information degree as well as imperfect investing and financing environment. Fourthly,there are no financial products developed for rural area. Fifthly,economic development is unbalanced and relatively underdeveloped in rural area. Lastly,rural financial market has long been neglected by financial intermediaries. In order to cope with these problems,firstly,farmers should be assisted to establish accurate financial awareness and master necessary financial knowledge. Secondly,local intermediaries like securities firms and banks should be encouraged to exert impact on rural financial market. Thirdly,financial products suitable for Guangxi rural area are to be developed. Fourthly, construction and perfection of rural financial market should be quickened. Lastly,rural economic development should be quickened to enlarge capital source of financing. 展开更多
关键词 GUANGXI RURAL Area INVESTING and financing Develop
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Is the Long-term Economic Decline of the Philippines Unstoppable? Trends, Reasons, Outlook
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作者 Peter Richter 《Journal of Sustainable Business and Economics》 2023年第4期1-19,共19页
The Philippines was in the 1960s a model of development in Asia and second to Japan,but occupies presently only the 11th position under South-East and East Asian countries in terms of GDP-per capita.The article explor... The Philippines was in the 1960s a model of development in Asia and second to Japan,but occupies presently only the 11th position under South-East and East Asian countries in terms of GDP-per capita.The article explores why this important Asian country with a long colonial past and enormous economic potential still ranks under lower-income countries and has in the last decades let pass by many other Asian countries.In answering this question,the approach of external triggers for accelerated development is being applied.In stark contrast to the success stories of the strongly outward-looking Asian countries like the four Tigers,later of Thailand and Vietnam the Philippines never developed a vision of an open economy connecting pro-actively to the world markets.Trade is hampered by a non-competitive and highly protected national economy.The existing FDI is more oriented to the profitable local markets.Foreign debts were never effectively used and international tourism was never well promoted.Linking these failures to the existing power structures in the country,it seems very much that the backward forces like the big landowners,the local producers and industrialists never wanted and continue not to want to open up the economy to international competition and governments are complacent with these groups.Various indicators demonstrate the long-term decline of the Philippines:Among them the slow growth of the GDP and the continuously high poverty rates.As the alliance of big business and policy holds firm no change in the failing nationalistic economic model can be detected leaving the bleak outlook that the economic decline will continue. 展开更多
关键词 External triggers of accelerated development strategies Promotion of exports Protection of local industries Foreign direct investments Foreign indebting International tourism Concentration of the national economy Failures of the development model
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