Investigation on end-of-life electric and electronic equipment recycling and disposal system in China: legislation, education and dissemination

The Chinese obsolete electric and electronic equipments (EEE) recycling and disposal system on the point of view of legislation, education and dissemination were discussed, because of the highly increasing volume of electric and electronic products and that of its obsoletes today in China. The legislations and responsibilities of go- vernment, industry and consumer were discussed based on the balance of benefit and responsibility depending on the realization of their benefits in the whole life cycle of products and its status in the whole value chain. Not only the legislation and establishment of the so called “compulsory discarding system” will be a possible and effective solution to the difficulty of the obsolete collection and recycling for obsolete electric and electronic reclaiming industry, but also the education and dissemination. Education and dissemination were discussed as an important role which will emphasize the adjusting of policy and law on the development of electric and electronic industry production and its reclaiming. The education of stockholders’ environmental responsibility and the advocating of responsibility sharing should be implement for industry and consumer. Chinese EEE industry should emphasize the control of natural source, and should implement the environmental benign design in their production, such as design for dismantling, no dismantling, thermal treatment and green design. The perspectives for the way to advocate a harmonic society for Chinese people were described.

Physical and Biomechanical Bases of Construction of a Training and Training Process When Preparing Wrestlers of the Greek-Roman Style

The article outlines the growing competition in the world in sports,especially in the Olympic types of programs,describes the fundamental importance of success in the sports arenas of the planet-the organization of educational and training and competitive process in Greco-Roman wrestling.The content of the weekly cycle of the training camp is presented.Individual cards for accounting the effectiveness of attacking and defensive technical and tactical actions in the ground have been developed and tested.Concrete conclusions are made and proposals are made to wrestling Federations and sports organizations.

Learning from the Film “Mitorishi (Transition Doula)”—Application to Understanding the End-of-Life in a Gerontological Nursing Practice Course in Japan

Purpose: This study aims to detail what nursing students learned from watching the film “Mitorishi”, which was used among the teaching materials in a gerontological nursing practice course in nursing education in Japan, and demonstrate the applicability of using the film as an element relevant to the teaching of end-of-life care in Japan. Methods: The participants were fourth-year nursing students at University A who had watched the film “Mitorishi” during the course, had submitted a report on what they learned, and provided informed consent to the study participation. The reports submitted by the participants were used as data and analyzed qualitatively using the content analysis approach. Results: The analysis identified the following five categories (number of codes): Characteristics of life during the final days (9), Importance of views on life and death (3), Importance of end-of-life care (3), Assistance in preparation for the final days of life (13), and Understanding the profession of transition doula (9). Discussion: The five categories show that the students have learned about the “role of nurses at the time of end-of-life care” while “visualizing end-of-life care” and learning “preparedness for end-of-life care”. These findings suggest that using the film “Mitorishi” in the teaching curriculum is effective for learning about end-of-life care for older people.

End of Life Care Medical Education: 48 Hour Hospice Home Immersion Alters Students’ Lives

Introduction: Education and skill enhancement in palliative and end of life care is rarely part of the foundational medical education curriculum. The progress of student physicians tends to be measured by their ability to synthesize and demonstrate basic medical knowledge and clinical skills but offers little assessment of the maturation of attitudes or their values. The University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine (UNECOM), immerses second year medical students in a hospice home for 48 hours to enhance students’ perspectives in interprofessional palliative and end of life care. Methods: This project utilized qualitative ethnographic and autobiographic research designs. Two female second year medical students (27 y/o & 26 y/o) were immersed for 48 hours into a local hospice home, sleeping in a bed where others had died, to answer the question: “What is it like for ME to live in the Hospice Home for 48 hours and how does this contribute to my future as a practitioner?” Data were collected in the form of journal notes for pre-fieldwork, fieldwork, and post-fieldwork and included subjective and objective reporting of observations, experiences, and patient/family encounters. Analyses included journal review and thematic categorization and coding through content analysis. Results: Themes common to both students that factored in the research question and their prior stated interest areas of medical humanities and person-centered care at end of life were identified. Three themes were selected for this article: 1) Person-Centered Experiences, 2) Spectrum of Communication, and 3) Introspection: Attitudes and Values. The process of living in the hospice home for 48 hours revealed students’ attitudes about various disease processes, their personal experiences with death and dying, and their assumptions about how patients approach death. Conclusion: This Hospice Home Immersion project provided both an educational approach and learning environment that was effective in advancing medical students’ attitudes, skills, and knowledge as evidenced by their self-reported life altering learning about end of life and palliative care.

产教融合视角下高职学生核心素养培养探析

新时代高等职业教育高质量发展背景下,产教融合与核心素养的紧密结合已成为推动职业教育改革的关键,充分体现了高职教育的职业性与实践性导向。当前,基于产教融合的高职学生核心素养培养面临着诸多问题,包括培养目标设置错位、课程体系不完善、培养过程过于重技能轻素养、企业参与度不深等。为提升人才培养质量,立足于产教融合理论与实践,提出校企协同发展、完善核心素养体系、嵌入核心素养指标、发挥双元主体育人等对策,旨在促进高职教育的内涵式发展。

高职排球运动训练中的战术意识培养研究

排球作为一项集体性与对抗性兼备的体育运动,既考验个体技术,又考查集体战略布局。在当今体育教学与高职体育训练中,对战术意识的培养已成为关键要旨,其深刻影响着运动员运动水平的提升与技术层次的加深。战术意识作为排球运动训练的核心,旨在锤炼学生对比赛形势的敏锐洞察力与应变能力,这不仅要求运动员具备丰富的技术动作,更要求其能在瞬息万变的比赛中迅速作出决策,并有效地执行。而这一过程离不开先进训练方法的运用与科学训练体系的构建。高职排球运动训练中战术意识的培养是一项系统工程,需要综合多方面的知识与技能。通过专业化的训练方法、智能化的技术支持,以及个体与群体意识的有机结合,方可培育出能在激烈竞争中突出重围的排球人才。该文研究了高职排球运动训练中的战术意识培养策略,旨在为相关教育工作者提供参考。

开展死亡教育和临终关怀,提高医师人文素养

我国人口老龄化加剧,慢性病及癌症患者逐年增长,在疫情阴影笼罩下,人们直面未知和死亡的风险骤升,这就迫切需要我们了解和认识死亡。医院往往被默认为死亡发生的最终场所,对临床医师更需加强死亡教育和临终关怀,体现人文精神。该文从死亡教育和临终关怀的相关概念、在医院开展死亡教育的必要性和具体实施的策略等方面进行综述,以期能为我国医学死亡教育的发展尽绵薄之力。

职业院校中高职协同培养研究

本文以北京信息职业技术学院大数据技术专业为立足点,对中职教育衔接高职教育的衔接现状进行了深入的调研分析,研究发现在中职衔接高职的过程中存在一些共性问题。本文汇总分析了这些共性问题,并提出了职业院校中、高职教育衔接的对策与建议,以期为实现职业教育中高协同培养提供理论借鉴。

统筹职业教育、高等教育、继续教育协同创新的现状与推进策略研究

加快建立和完善统筹职业教育、高等教育、继续教育(“三教”)协同创新的机制、模式和路径,这既是实现教育现代化的必然要求,更是教育强国建设的重要内容。当前,我国在探索“三教”衔接、贯通、融合发展已初见成效;但随着终身学习和学习型社会建设步伐加快,还存在统筹管理“三教”力度不够、制度建设滞后、畅通人才培养通道乏力、与行业企业协同攻关尚未形成规模、优势资源效应没有得到充分发挥等问题。面向教育强国建设,迫切需要建立统筹“三教”协同创新的制度体系和体制机制、畅通人才成长通道、构建资源共建共享机制、优化师资队伍结构、探索科教融汇路径、搭建数字教育平台、推进国际交流与合作,以及提高经费保障能力等。

人工智能背景下Web前端开发课程改革探索

该文探讨了人工智能背景下Web前端开发课程的改革探索,以适应新时代的需求。首先,分析了人工智能背景下Web前端开发课程改革的必要性。其次,提出通过人工智能赋能教学,教师引导学生正确使用ChatGPT等工具,满足学生个性化学习需求,将理论知识与实际应用相融合,培养学生综合能力。最后,详细探讨了如何将人工智能融入Web前端开发课程内容,包括智能搜索和推荐系统、语音和图像识别等实际应用案例。这些具有创新性的应用不仅提高了Web应用的实际应用价值,还培养了学生解决复杂问题的能力。

职业院校教师教学能力比赛实践与思考——以“Web前端技术”参赛课程为例

职业院校教师教学能力比赛能较好地推动信息技术与教育教学深度融合。“以赛促教、以赛促学,以赛促改、以赛促建”是教学比赛的最终目的。以“Web前端技术”参赛课程为例,从教学内容重构、学情分析、课程思政融入、教学实施、特色与创新等方面展示参赛内容,并在参赛后进行思考与总结。结果表明,学生上课的积极性和职业认同感得到明显提升,较好地达成了教学目标。

智能教育视域下高等自学考试课程建设研究

随着数智化时代的到来,人工智能、大数据等智能技术逐渐渗透到各行各业,智能技术的发展对高等教育自学考试课程建设提出了新的挑战和机遇,带来了教育思维的转变和教育模式的变化。高等教育自学考试课程建设需要适应这种转变,课程建设需坚持信息技术与教育教学深度融合的核心理念,将信息技术融入教学管理全过程,提高数智化管理能力,构建以教学对象为中心的教学环境,实现日常教育和教育定制化服务的有机结合,优化课程建设,满足学生学习的个性化需求,推动高等教育自学考试教学的高质量发展。

小学美术教育中的色彩教学现状解析及水平提升策略

文章以小学美术色彩教学现状为出发点展开一系列分析,认为在美术色彩教学中应以提高学生色彩表现力、审美意识、构图能力、情感表达能力为指向,以适切性、科学性与个性化为教育原则,设计适宜的教学策略,为学生在美术学习过程中的自由发展、探究及其审美与创造能力与相关素养的发展提供机会、平台,旨在寻找更高效的小学美术色彩教学策略,为促进学生全面发展可持续发展提供助力。

基于OBE教育理念的“Web前端开发”课程项目贯穿式教学设计

针对当下Web前端开发课程教学滞后于行业发展的问题,提出了基于OBE教育理念指导,以职业活动为导向重构教学内容,以“逆向设计、正向实施”推进教学改革,以“学生中心,任务驱动”组织教学实施,以达到“专业对接职业岗位、课程内容与对接职业标准”的目的。

维持性血液透析病人居家健康教育认知及需求的质性研究

目的:了解维持性血液透析病人对居家健康教育的认知现状及内心真实需求,为制订个性化的健康教育策略提供依据。方法:采用目的抽样法,选取2023年7月—9月山西省某三级甲等医院血液净化中心15例病人进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法对访谈资料进行整理、分析、归纳、提炼主题。结果:最终提炼出3个主题,7个亚主题,分别为居家健康教育认知不一(缺乏对居家健康教育的认知、认识到居家健康教育的益处、知行难以合一);居家健康教育需求多元化(居家健康教育内容需求多元化、居家健康教育途径需求多元化);影响积极获取居家健康知识的因素(促进因素、阻碍因素)。结论:维持性血液透析病人对居家健康教育的认知水平有待提高,护士应加大对居家健康教育的宣传力度。面对病人多元化的居家健康教育需求以及阻碍病人获取健康知识的因素,护士应根据病人个体差异性制订个性化的居家健康教育方案,让病人树立健康的信念,培养其健康行为方式的养成。

新时代背景下完善法学教育的若干思考

新时代背景下,全球化、多元化、信息化趋势对中国的法学教育提出了新的挑战和更高的要求,法学教育任重道远。法学教育对培养法治人才、全面推进依法治国具有多重实践意义。为有效应对新格局和新形势,需要以法学教育为主题展开深入思考,在此基础上,厘清新时代赋予法学教育的新理念。在回溯法学教育历史的基础上,应当检视不同发展阶段的特点,并针对其中存在的问题找出解决的办法和方案。由此,新时代背景下法学教育应当在塑造职业人格、强化实践力以及培养涉外法治人才上下功夫,以满足国家和社会发展对高端法治人才的迫切需求,法学教育的宗旨、培养计划和目标、教学实践等都要有所调整,保持与时俱进的状态。

“专创融合”背景下机械装备结构设计课程设计教学改革策略

实践教学是“专创融合”背景下提高人才培养质量的重要途径。机械装备结构设计课程设计作为机械类专业实践教学的重要组成部分,是培养学生机械设计能力的关键环节。针对机械装备结构设计课程设计教学模式存在的问题,提出了“专创融合”背景下机械装备结构设计课程设计教学改革策略,对提高实践教学质量有一定的实践意义。

幼儿色彩认知发展中的问题及教育策略思考

幼儿时期的孩子各方面能力和认知正处于初步发展阶段,有着极强的可塑性。在幼儿教育中培养幼儿色彩认知能力,对幼儿审美能力、想象力和创造力的发展有着一定促进作用。色彩作为艺术表现的重要元素之一,具有独特魔力,能调动幼儿视觉感官,激发幼儿想象力和创造力,提升幼儿对色彩的理解度,培养对美的感知能力。然而在实践中,幼儿色彩认知发展还存在一些问题,如部分幼儿色彩感知能力薄弱、幼儿对色彩的兴趣较低、色彩偏好呈现单一性等。基于此,文章先阐述幼儿色彩认知发展的重要性,并分析当前存在的问题,最后提出以创设丰富多彩的教育环境、设计趣味性的教学活动、借助学习材料等逐步增强幼儿对色彩的感知力,促进幼儿色彩认知发展,以供教师参考。

新时代文化自信背景下中国短兵战术思想意涵和教育价值窥赜

中国短兵文化在实战过程中形成了内涵丰富的战术思想,这些思想对人和社会的发展有独特的价值。文章运用文献资料法与逻辑分析法对中国短兵典型战术思想进行阐述和分析,并对文化自信下中国短兵运动的当代价值进行思考。研究认为:首先,短兵战术思想折射出中国兵家虚实相生、闪惊巧取、放长击远等智慧和思想;其次,短兵的教育价值在于健身健心,促进身心协调发展;注重爱国奉献精神弘扬,促进个体和社会共同发展;注重仁爱诚敬文化价值,全面增强文化自信,以期使短兵战术思想蕴含的优秀文化资源可以转化为培养民族精神的实际力量,并通过“道”承载刀剑文化,呼唤和唤醒中国短兵的现代教育意义。

“三全育人”背景下Web前端开发课程的思政教学设计

“三全育人”,即全员育人、全过程育人和全方位育人。如何在各个专业课程中融入思政教学,履行育人责任,发挥各门课程的育人功能,已成为高校在思想政治教育工作中的热门课题。本文以“三全育人”为基调,以Web前端开发课程为载体,以《HTML5应用开发基础》课程为实践案例,探究了Web前端开发课程的思政教学设计。