Myth and Digital Fantasy from the Perspective of Technical Aesthetics

The surreal space of digital technology development has created an unprecedented utopian mythological world.The virtual reality research started in the 1960s has gradually become a reality with the support of hardware technology.The media mode of observing the world by simulating human eyes with cameras is being replaced by computer simulation technology.The metaverse global vision based on virtual space and sense of time obscures the traditional perspective,and a novel progressive aesthetic category gradual y emerges.Starting with the aesthetic experience of myth brought by digital technology,this paper reviews the history of myth and analyzes the mental image of myth and religion to push the origin of life to a more profound realm.The contemporary“myth”following technological development changes the situation of human cognition of the world,separates the myth from the historical frame and relates it to the contemporary ongoing.

Development and validation of an instrument to assess knowledge,attitudes,and practices on digital health among nursing officers

Objective:Validation is an important aspect of an instrument,and it ensures the confidence of researchers to employ the instrument in their studies.This study was conducted to develop and validate an instrument to assess knowledge,attitudes,and practices(KAP) on digital health among nurses since digital health capacity is a major concern in health care that needs to be assessed.Methods:We conducted a methodological study to assess the content validity and reliability of the instrument.First,items were generated through a comprehensive literature review and by obtaining an expert opinion.Second,content and face validity were assessed by a panel of 7 experts.Both the item-level content validity index(I-CVI) and the scale-level content validity index(S-CVI) were established.Moreover,test–retest reliability and internal consistency of the instrument were assessed.Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.Results:The initial pool consisted of 60 items and after obtaining content,face,and construct validity,51 items remained.Items with an I-CVI <0.78 were considered relevant.The S-CVI for relevancy,clarity,ambiguity,and simplicity were 0.93,0.91,0.94,and 0.92,respectively.Five subcomponents were constructed in each knowledge and attitudes domain,and the test–retest reliability test revealed that the instrument has good reliability,showing correlation coefficient values for the KAP domains and the total questionnaire of 0.76,0.98,0.99,and 0.99,respectively.The independent Cronbach's α for all items was 0.76,indicating good internal consistency.Conclusions:The present study established the acceptable validity and ensured the good reliability and internal consistency of the instrument,which can serve as an assessment tool of KAP on digital health among healthcare professionals.

An acquisition system of digital nuclear signal processing for the algorithm development

A principle and method of constructing the digital acquisition system is presented in this work,which is convenient for the study on the theories and algorithms of digital nuclear signal processing.The hardware system of the digital acquisition system consists of front-end controller,waveform digitizer and PC workstation,on which the software system has been developed based on Visual C++under Windows environment.The alterable-frequency sampling(AFS)algorithm and the alterable-frequency trapezoidal filter(AFTF)algorithm have also been studied in the real-time environment,along with a digital nuclear spectrum acquisition system being set up based on the new algorithms and theγ-ray spectra of 241Am being shown.A useful experimental platform could be provided by this work for the successive work such as the development of global digitized nuclear measurement system and the study of digital nuclear signal processing.

Toward Data-Driven Digital Therapeutics Analytics:Literature Review and Research Directions

With the advent of digital therapeutics(DTx),the development of software as a medical device(SaMD)for mobile and wearable devices has gained significant attention in recent years.Existing DTx evaluations,such as randomized clinical trials,mostly focus on verifying the effectiveness of DTx products.To acquire a deeper understanding of DTx engagement and behavioral adherence,beyond efficacy,a large amount of contextual and interaction data from mobile and wearable devices during field deployment would be required for analysis.In this work,the overall flow of the data-driven DTx analytics is reviewed to help researchers and practitioners to explore DTx datasets,to investigate contextual patterns associated with DTx usage,and to establish the(causal)relationship between DTx engagement and behavioral adherence.This review of the key components of datadriven analytics provides novel research directions in the analysis of mobile sensor and interaction datasets,which helps to iteratively improve the receptivity of existing DTx.

The Connotation of Digital Manufacturing Science and Its Expectation

After reviewing the phylogeny of manufacturing activities and manufacturing science and summarizing the application actuality of digital manufacturing (DM) technologies in manufacturing, the theory supporting system of digital manufacturing science (DMS) were deeply researched, including calculation manufacturing science and manufacturing informatics, bionics mechanics, manufacturing intelligent science and technical management science and so on. Then the connation of digital manufacturing technologies were dissertated, includes the digital technology set of product life-cycle, the digital manufacturing resources technology set, the manufacturing information technology set and technology characterizations of digital products. The developing directions of DMS in future were put forward at last.

Network Reliability Analysis of Digital Instrument and Control System with GO-FLOW Methodology

In this paper,the network reliability of an actual digital instrument and control system (DICS) network is analyzed by using GO-FLOW methodology (GFM).The evaluations of common-cause failure (CCF) and uncertainty are incorporated.Three significant CCF groups (real time servers,gateways,reactor protection system) and three typical time intervals (10 min,1 h,and 24 h) are selected in the analysis.It is concluded that the network contribution of CCF accounts for over 68% of the system failure probability.The result indicates that GFM is suitable for the network reliability analysis.

Promoting the Real Economy by the Integration of Digital Technology and the Real Economy:On the Influence to Biased Technical Change

The deep integration of digital technology and the real economy is a vital engine for boosting high-quality growth of the real economy.As a result,it is necessary to investigate the effects of this integration on the real economy.This paper develops a two-sector model that incorporates the production sector and the technology research and development sector,taking into account both the factor attribute and the technical attribute of digital technology.Digital capital,general capital,skilled labor,and unskilled labor are considered as intermediate inputs in the model.Furthermore,this paper examines the effects of two integration modes,i.e.,factor-based integration and technology-based integration,on the development of the real economy and the biased technical change from a theoretical perspective.Empirical tests are conducted to support the analysis.The findings indicate that both factor-based integration and technology-based integration contribute positively to the development of the real economy,although technology-based integration exhibits diminishing marginal effects.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that factor-based integration plays a more significant role in promoting the development of the real economy in regions with geographical advantages,low levels of human resources,high marketization levels,or low market segmentation.On the other hand,technology-based integration assumes a greater role in facilitating the development of the real economy in regions with geographical disadvantages,low costs on human resources,low marketization levels,or high market segmentation.Further analysis demonstrates that the integration of digital technology and the real economy leads to digital capital-biased technical change and skilled labor-biased technical change.Therefore,it is imperative for the public sector to encourage the expansion of both factor-based integration and technology-based integration in the real economy.Additionally,it is also important to develop a reasonable industry layout plan and enhance the skill level of workers to address the rising demand for relevant factors resulting from changes in the biased technical change.

Does China's digital economy contribute to low-carbon transition?

The digital economy,as a new emerging economic form,has become an important power for realizing Chinese-style modernization and promoting green development in China.This paper measures the digital economy and low-carbon transition index based on the data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020 and analyzes the mechanism and path of the digital economy affecting low-carbon transition using the fixed effect panel data model and the threshold effect model.It is found that,(1)The digital economy and low-carbon transition in China are various in different regions,with characteristics of being unbalanced and insufficient.(2)The digital economy significantly promotes low-carbon transition,with the greatest influence in the Central region,followed by the Eastern region and the Western region.Under different dimensions,the development of informatization and digital transactions promote low-carbon transition,but the development of the internet plays an inhibiting role.(3)The higher the degree of urbanization and environmental regulation,the greater the influence of the digital economy on low-carbon transition.

Application Analysis of Digital Signal Processor DSP in Logging Instrument

In today’s world, the development ofeconomy has led to the continuous developmentand evolution of science and technology. Computertechnology and large-scale integration technologyhave been well developed and applied, followed by thetechnology of digital signal processing DSP productionand application. In the field of logging, the applicationfunction of this technology plays a key role. It not onlyallows the imaging logging technology to be furtherdeveloped, but also enables fast and accurate processingof downhole signals. Therefore, among many loggingtools today, digital signal processing DSPs have beenwidely used, and their functions have been fullyutilized. This paper analyzes the application of signalprocessor DSP in logging instruments. It is hoped thatit can play a reference role in the good application anddevelopment of logging instruments.

The Research on the Communication of the Short Videos on Rural Cultural Tourism in China

Since the era of tourism gaze,in the process of shaping cultural tourism images,film and television works have influenced the landscape formation and cultural transmission of a place through the lens and the attention of the audiences.With the evolution of media and the development of technology,the short videos on rural cultural tourism in China in the digital era go beyond gazing but directly generate the landscape and culture of a place in the real-time multi-directional interaction.With the mobilization mode of dual sensory integration,the short videos on rural cultural tourism in China become geographic media attracting users to participate in emotional communication and tourism practice beyond the objective rational orientation.They attract users to integrate re-localization experiences in real world from the media localization image presentation,and trigger embodied practice from virtual sensory presence.By the ubiquitous interactive nature of digital media and reality,the short videos demonstrate the constructive and generative power of symbolic reality for reality.With the help of technology,the short videos spread local culture all over the world via pre-storing the physical tourism in the callable space and topological time.Through the free transduction of relational logical networks,the short videos make the transition from Plato’s cave,the mimicry environment into the real world,to awaken perception of Chinese solar terms from the time-less sequence,and construct tourism and culture,online,and offline.

Digital Economy: A Vision From The Future

The article shows that the foundation of the digital economy can be a new paradigm for predicting the future from the future,i.e.from the future in which the development goal has already been achieved.This allows to minimize all costs and completely avoid incorrect system solutions of the existing trial-and-error approach.Using the achievements of the technological revolution of Industry 4.0,an effective digital economy can be formed only when it is seen as an economy of coordinated interests between the state,business,society and the interests of each individual in real time at every local level.This will make it possible to solve the problem of ensuring the high quality of life not of citizens in general,but of each individual.

Threshold decision for instrument control system and its application in nuclear power plant

Threshold decision is an important function of nuclear instrument control system based on physical parameters threshold decision. Because the conventional decision methods lack correlation with time and conditions, by analyzing the existing methods, some optimized methods are adopted. Considering safety, those methods are improved in data processing algorithms, floating threshold with multiple values, association with specific working condition, etc. These measures im- prove the nuclear instrument control system in fault tolerance and fault diagnosis, especially, the shutdown number of nucle- ar power plant decreases.

Virtual instrument for controlling and monitoring digitalized power supply in SSRF

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) needs extremely precise power supplies for their various magnets. A digital controller is being developed for the power converters of the SSRF power supply (PS). In the digital controller, a fully digital pulse-width modulator (PWM) directly controls the power unit insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) of the PS. A program in LabVIEW language has been developed to control and monitor the digital PS via serial communication (RS232) from a PC and to modify its parameters as well. In this article, the software design of the virtual instrument for controlling and monitoring digitalized PS and its associated functions are described, and the essential elements of the program graphical main-VI and sub-VI source code are presented and explained. The com- munication protocol and the structure of the developed system are also included in this article.

Digital Problems and Strategies of Partial Revision in Overall Plan of Land Use

The technical route of partial revision in overall plan of land use is briefly described.It is pointed out that problems of area measuring in the technical route are mainly due to the digital process.The digital problems of partial revision in overall plan of land use are presented as follows:the maps are not proofread before digitalization;the coordinate matching and projection transformation are not conducted on the maps;the information is asymmetrical pre and post the digitalization;the location lacks precision;the result maps are substandard.The causes of these problems are analyzed,which cover the following aspects.The lack of united management regulations;uneven working abilities of the staff in the compilation units;unawareness of the importance of map digilalization;poor basic conclitions of the original plan maps.At last,the relevant suggestions are put forward,for instance,releasing the national united management methods and technical criteria,establishing industrial admittance system and qualification system of complication units,setting up the mechanism of supervising digitalized results and controlling the quality,conducting coordinate matching and projection transformation and unifying the specification and mode of the results of maps so as to provide technical support for the overall plan of land use,play the micro-regulating role of land use and take a leading role in the sustainable development of social economy.

基于轻量级YOLO-v4模型的变电站数字仪表检测识别

为了在变电站实际场景中准确获取数字仪表读数,智能管控变电站的安全风险,同时推动变电站智能化发展,以实际场景中变电站数字仪表作为研究对象,综合考虑实时性及准确度等,提出一种基于轻量级YOLOv4模型的变电站数字仪表检测识别方法.首先,通过从鄂尔多斯变电站实际拍摄变电站数字仪表图像数据,使用Albumentations框架对数字仪表图像进行数据扩充,构建变电站数字仪表目标检测数据集;然后,以YOLO-v4网络为基础,结合注意力机制构建一个有效通道注意(efficient channel attention,ECA)改进的深度可分离卷积模块(ECA-bneck-m);最后,提出一个轻量级YOLO-v4模型,进行模型大小与性能的对比实验.实验结果表明:本文方法可以在几乎不损失检测准确度的情况下,将整个模型存储大小压缩为原先的1/5,同时将模型推理速度从24.0帧/s提升至36.9帧/s,其实时性能够满足实际变电站检测识别的工程需要.

Geo-technical Instrumentation And Monitoring For Tuen Mun Station, West Railway, Hong Kong

Geo-technical instrumentation and monitoring is very important for the construction of civil works in urban area, by which the affect or even damage to the existing building and underground utilities in the working site or vicinity caused by construction activities can be predicted. During the construction of Tuen Mun station, West Railway, Hong Kong, series of Geo-technical instruments were installed and monitored in time, and the monitoring data were transferred to the Geo-technical Monitoring System in the headquarter of the Employer promptly. Meanwhile, the alarming data were responded immediately and the modified construction methods have been adopted to avoid the damage to the building and underground utility in working site to ensure the smooth construction of the station.

信息资源管理领域数字人文研究特征、研究体系及构建路径

[目的/意义]文章旨在厘清信息资源管理领域数字人文研究现状、研究特征,构建信息资源管理领域数字人文研究体系及发展路径,提高信息资源管理学科在数字人文领域的学术话语权,实现数字人文研究的高质量发展。[方法/过程]以CSSCI数据库中收录的357篇信息资源管理领域期刊论文为研究对象,借鉴扎根理论质性研究范式对文献数据进行整理加工和编码分析,最终得出信息资源管理领域数字人文研究现状、研究特征并尝试分析信息资源管理领域数字人文研究体系构建路径。[结果/结论]研究结果显示,信息资源管理领域数字人文在研究内容、研究技术和数据分析三个方面形成典型的学科特征与研究特色。以数字人文研究特征为基础,结合守正创新的学科发展理念,详细论述了信息资源管理领域数字人文研究体系构建路径,具体包括学科深度融合研究、数据基础设施研究以及数字人文技术研究三个方面。

数字化时代高职院校“三教”改革的现实路径

数字化时代呼唤数字化技术技能人才,数字技术与职业教育的深度融合深刻影响着教师的教和学生的学。产业数字化、数字产业化推动了技术知识的更新迭代,促进了高职院校课程内容优化重组和教学资源扩容提质。深化数字化时代高职院校教师、教材、教法“三教”改革,只有以技术知识开发为主线、顺应改革的现实要求、把握改革的现实状况、优化改革的现实路径,才能提高学生综合职业能力,培养数字化技术技能人才,推动高职院校高质量发展。

直面挑战:审计师数字化专长是否有助于提高审计质量?

借鉴审计师行业专长的度量方法,将数字化客户占比较高的审计师定义为数字化专长审计师,并检验在数字化变革过程中,积极参与数字化审计并取得数字化审计经验的审计师是否能够取得更好的审计结果。结果发现数字化审计专长审计师在数字化市场领域能够带来更优的审计质量,并且他们的特殊技能带来的积极作用能够被资本市场的投资者和分析师识别和认可(股价同步性更低且分析师预测更精准)。该结论为在数字化变革中,审计师如何能动应对大样本档案提供了证据,并为实务中事务所发展数字化审计提供了一些启示。

数字经济、技术变迁与劳动生产率的收敛效应

利用数字经济优势提升三次产业劳动生产率是建设现代产业体系的重点。基于技术变迁视角,从理论与实证两方面探讨数字经济对劳动生产率收敛的影响效应及传导机制。研究结果表明,我国三大产业劳动生产率均存在显著的绝对β收敛和条件β收敛特征,即随着时间推移,劳动生产率区域间差异逐渐缩小并最终收敛为稳定状态。数字经济能够有效推动劳动生产率收敛,且对第三产业劳动生产率收敛的影响速度最快、效果最强,经过一系列稳健性检验后,该结论仍然成立。中介机制检验结果表明,数字经济能够通过提高技术邻近度与技术中心度促进劳动生产率收敛。为此,提出打通国民经济循环堵点、提高三次产业数字化水平、坚持以数字经济引领技术创新的建议,持续推动数字经济与实体经济深度融合。