The development of quantum optics theory based on the method of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)has greatly stimulated the study of quantum states in the light field,especially non-Gaussian sta...The development of quantum optics theory based on the method of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)has greatly stimulated the study of quantum states in the light field,especially non-Gaussian states with various non-classical properties.In this paper,the two-mode squeezing operator is derived with integral theory within the Weyl ordering product of operators using a combinatorial field in which one mode is a chaotic field and the other mode is a vacuum field.The density operator of the new light field,its entanglement property and photon number distribution are analyzed.We also note that tracing a three-mode pure state can yield this new light field.These methods represent a theoretical approach to investigating new density operators of light fields.展开更多
By introducing the s-parameterized generalized Wigner operator into phase-space quantum mechanics we invent the technique of integration within s-ordered product of operators (which considers normally ordered, antino...By introducing the s-parameterized generalized Wigner operator into phase-space quantum mechanics we invent the technique of integration within s-ordered product of operators (which considers normally ordered, antinormally ordered and Weyl ordered product of operators as its special cases). The s-ordered operator expansion (denoted by s…s ) formula of density operators is derived, which isρ=2/1-s∫d^2β/π〈-β|ρ|β〉sexp{2/s-1(s|β|^2-β*α+βa-αα)}s The s-parameterized quantization scheme is thus completely established.展开更多
To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive t...To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.展开更多
In our previous papers,the classical fractional Fourier transform theory was incorporated into the quantum theoretical system using the theoretical method of quantum optics,and the calculation produced quantum mechani...In our previous papers,the classical fractional Fourier transform theory was incorporated into the quantum theoretical system using the theoretical method of quantum optics,and the calculation produced quantum mechanical operators corresponding to the generation of fractional Fourier transform.The core function of the coordinate-momentum exchange operators in the addition law of fractional Fourier transform was analyzed too.In this paper,the bivariate operator Hermite polynomial theory and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)are used to establish the entanglement fractional Fourier transform theory to the extent of quantum.A new function generating formula and an operator for generating quantum entangled fractional Fourier transform are obtained using the fractional Fourier transform relationship in a pair of conjugated entangled state representations.展开更多
We derive some new generating function formulae of the two-variable Hermite polynomials, such as ∞∑n=0tm/m!Hn,2m(x),∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n,2m(x,y),and ∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n+l,2m+k(x,y).We employ the operator Herm...We derive some new generating function formulae of the two-variable Hermite polynomials, such as ∞∑n=0tm/m!Hn,2m(x),∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n,2m(x,y),and ∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n+l,2m+k(x,y).We employ the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators to solve these problems, which will be useful in constructing new optical field states.展开更多
By virtue of the coherent state representation of the newly introduced Fresnel operator and its group product property we obtain new decomposition of the Fresnel operator as the product of the quadratic phase operator...By virtue of the coherent state representation of the newly introduced Fresnel operator and its group product property we obtain new decomposition of the Fresnel operator as the product of the quadratic phase operator, the squeezing operator, and the fractional Fourier transformation operator, which in turn sheds light on the matrix optics design of ABCD-systems The new decomposition for the two-mode Fresnel operator is also obtained by the use of entangled state representation.展开更多
By using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the normal ordered density operator of the photon-subtracted squeezed thermal state (PSSTS) is derived. Then the corresponding Wigner fun...By using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the normal ordered density operator of the photon-subtracted squeezed thermal state (PSSTS) is derived. Then the corresponding Wigner function is presented by using the coherent state representation of the Wigner operator. The nonclassical properties of the PSSTS are discussed based on the negativity of the Wigner function.展开更多
For two unequal-mass particles,we construct the entangled state representation and then derive the corresponding squeezing operator.This squeezing operator has a natural realization in the entangled state representati...For two unequal-mass particles,we construct the entangled state representation and then derive the corresponding squeezing operator.This squeezing operator has a natural realization in the entangled state representation,which exhibits the intrinsic relation between squeezing and quantum entanglement.This squeezing operator involves both two-mode squeezing and the direct product of two single-mode squeezings.The maximum squeezing occurs when the two particles possess equal mass.When the two particles' mass difference becomes large,the component of the two single-mode squeezings becomes dominant.展开更多
By combining the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, for the first time we derive the generating function of even- and odd-Hermite polynomials wh...By combining the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, for the first time we derive the generating function of even- and odd-Hermite polynomials which will be useful in constructing new optical field states. We then show that the squeezed state and photon-added squeezed state can be expressed by even- and odd-Hermite polynomials.展开更多
Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, the Wigner functions of the even and odd binomial states (EOBSs) are obtai...Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, the Wigner functions of the even and odd binomial states (EOBSs) are obtained. The physical meaning of the Wigner functions for the EOBSs is given by means of their marginal distributions. Moreover, the tomograms of the EOBSs are calculated by virtue of intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics.展开更多
The technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the coherent-state representationare used to convert exponential operators of basis operators (p2, Q2, pQ + Qp) to those of the basis operators (...The technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the coherent-state representationare used to convert exponential operators of basis operators (p2, Q2, pQ + Qp) to those of the basis operators (a2, a+2,ara). The coherent state representation of unitary squeezing operators in the factorized form and their normal productform are thus derived. The squeezing engendered by operators of the general form exp{-i[αP2 + βQ2 + γ/2 (QP + PQ)] }is also obtained.展开更多
By virtue of the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within the ordered product of operators we derive a new kind of special function, which is closely related to one- and two-variable ...By virtue of the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within the ordered product of operators we derive a new kind of special function, which is closely related to one- and two-variable Hermite polynomials.Its application in deriving the normalization for some quantum optical states is presented.展开更多
Based on the Weyl expansion representation of Wigner operator and its invariant property under similar transformation,we derived the relationship between input state and output state after a unitary transformation inc...Based on the Weyl expansion representation of Wigner operator and its invariant property under similar transformation,we derived the relationship between input state and output state after a unitary transformation including Wigner function and density operator.It is shown that they can be related by a transformation matrix corresponding to the unitary evolution.In addition,for any density operator going through a dissipative channel,the evolution formula of the Wigner function is also derived.As applications,we considered further the two-mode squeezed vacuum as inputs,and obtained the resulted Wigner function and density operator within normal ordering form.Our method is clear and concise,and can be easily extended to deal with other problems involved in quantum metrology,steering,and quantum information with continuous variable.展开更多
Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we find a new kind of coherent-entangled state (CES), which exhibits both coherent and entangled state properties. The set of CESs makes up ...Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we find a new kind of coherent-entangled state (CES), which exhibits both coherent and entangled state properties. The set of CESs makes up a complete and partly nonorthogonal representation. Using a beam splitter, we propose a simple experimental scheme to produce the CES. Finally~ we present some applications of CESs in quantum optics.展开更多
We find the time evolution law of a negative binomial optical field in a diffusion channel. We reveal that by adjusting the diffusion parameter, the photon number can be controlled. Therefore, the diffusion process ca...We find the time evolution law of a negative binomial optical field in a diffusion channel. We reveal that by adjusting the diffusion parameter, the photon number can be controlled. Therefore, the diffusion process can be considered a quantum controlling scheme through photon addition.展开更多
It is known that exp [iA (Q] P1 - i/2)] is a unitary single-mode squeezing operator, where Q1, P1 are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. In this paper we employ Dirac's coordinate representation t...It is known that exp [iA (Q] P1 - i/2)] is a unitary single-mode squeezing operator, where Q1, P1 are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. In this paper we employ Dirac's coordinate representation to prove that the exponential operator Sn ≡exp[iλi=1∑n(QiPi+1+Qi+1Pi))],(Qn+1=Q1,Pn+1=P1),is an n-mode squeezing operator which enhances the standard squeezing. By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we derive Sn's normally ordered expansion and obtain new n-mode squeezed vacuum states, its Wigner function is calculated by using the Weyl ordering invariance under similar transformations.展开更多
We newly construct two mutually-conjugate tripartite entangled state representations, based on which we propose the formulation of three-mode entangled fractional Fourier transformation (EFFT) and derive the transfo...We newly construct two mutually-conjugate tripartite entangled state representations, based on which we propose the formulation of three-mode entangled fractional Fourier transformation (EFFT) and derive the transformation kernel. The EFFT's additivity property is proved and the eigenmode of EFFT is derived. As an application, we calculate the EFFT of the three-mode squeezed vacuum state.展开更多
Based on the theory of integration within s-ordering of operators and the bipartite entangled state representation we introduce s-parameterized Weyl-Wigner correspondence in the entangled form. Some of its application...Based on the theory of integration within s-ordering of operators and the bipartite entangled state representation we introduce s-parameterized Weyl-Wigner correspondence in the entangled form. Some of its applications in quantum optics theory are presented as well.展开更多
Following the spirit of thermo field dynamics initiated by Takahashi and Umezawa, we employ the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators to derive the thermal vacuum state (TVS) for the Hamilt...Following the spirit of thermo field dynamics initiated by Takahashi and Umezawa, we employ the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators to derive the thermal vacuum state (TVS) for the Hamiltonian H of the two-coupled-oscillator model. The ensemble averages of the system are derived conveniently by using the TVS. In addition, the entropy for this system is discussed based on the relation between the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem and the entroy variation in the context of the TVS.展开更多
For the first time,we derive the compact forms of normalization factors for photon-added(-subtracted) two-mode squeezed thermal states by using the P-representation and the integration within an ordered product of o...For the first time,we derive the compact forms of normalization factors for photon-added(-subtracted) two-mode squeezed thermal states by using the P-representation and the integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP) technique.It is found that these two factors are related to the Jacobi polynomials.In addition,some new relationships for Jacobi polynomials are presented.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11775208)the Foundation for Young Talents in College of Anhui Province,China(Grant Nos.gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant Nos.KJ2020A0638 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘The development of quantum optics theory based on the method of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)has greatly stimulated the study of quantum states in the light field,especially non-Gaussian states with various non-classical properties.In this paper,the two-mode squeezing operator is derived with integral theory within the Weyl ordering product of operators using a combinatorial field in which one mode is a chaotic field and the other mode is a vacuum field.The density operator of the new light field,its entanglement property and photon number distribution are analyzed.We also note that tracing a three-mode pure state can yield this new light field.These methods represent a theoretical approach to investigating new density operators of light fields.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10775097 and 10874174)
文摘By introducing the s-parameterized generalized Wigner operator into phase-space quantum mechanics we invent the technique of integration within s-ordered product of operators (which considers normally ordered, antinormally ordered and Weyl ordered product of operators as its special cases). The s-ordered operator expansion (denoted by s…s ) formula of density operators is derived, which isρ=2/1-s∫d^2β/π〈-β|ρ|β〉sexp{2/s-1(s|β|^2-β*α+βa-αα)}s The s-parameterized quantization scheme is thus completely established.
基金Project supported by the Foundation for Young Talents in College of Anhui Province, China (Grant Nos. gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions, China (Grant Nos. 2022AH051580 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11775208)the Foundation for Young Talents at the College of Anhui Province,China(Grant Nos.gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant Nos.KJ2020A0638 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘In our previous papers,the classical fractional Fourier transform theory was incorporated into the quantum theoretical system using the theoretical method of quantum optics,and the calculation produced quantum mechanical operators corresponding to the generation of fractional Fourier transform.The core function of the coordinate-momentum exchange operators in the addition law of fractional Fourier transform was analyzed too.In this paper,the bivariate operator Hermite polynomial theory and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)are used to establish the entanglement fractional Fourier transform theory to the extent of quantum.A new function generating formula and an operator for generating quantum entangled fractional Fourier transform are obtained using the fractional Fourier transform relationship in a pair of conjugated entangled state representations.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grnat No.11175113)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.WK2060140013)
文摘We derive some new generating function formulae of the two-variable Hermite polynomials, such as ∞∑n=0tm/m!Hn,2m(x),∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n,2m(x,y),and ∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n+l,2m+k(x,y).We employ the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators to solve these problems, which will be useful in constructing new optical field states.
基金supported by the University Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province,China (Grant No. KJ2011Z339)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10874174)
文摘By virtue of the coherent state representation of the newly introduced Fresnel operator and its group product property we obtain new decomposition of the Fresnel operator as the product of the quadratic phase operator, the squeezing operator, and the fractional Fourier transformation operator, which in turn sheds light on the matrix optics design of ABCD-systems The new decomposition for the two-mode Fresnel operator is also obtained by the use of entangled state representation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10775097 and 10874174)the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China
文摘By using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the normal ordered density operator of the photon-subtracted squeezed thermal state (PSSTS) is derived. Then the corresponding Wigner function is presented by using the coherent state representation of the Wigner operator. The nonclassical properties of the PSSTS are discussed based on the negativity of the Wigner function.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10975125)
文摘For two unequal-mass particles,we construct the entangled state representation and then derive the corresponding squeezing operator.This squeezing operator has a natural realization in the entangled state representation,which exhibits the intrinsic relation between squeezing and quantum entanglement.This squeezing operator involves both two-mode squeezing and the direct product of two single-mode squeezings.The maximum squeezing occurs when the two particles possess equal mass.When the two particles' mass difference becomes large,the component of the two single-mode squeezings becomes dominant.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11175113)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.WK2060140013)
文摘By combining the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, for the first time we derive the generating function of even- and odd-Hermite polynomials which will be useful in constructing new optical field states. We then show that the squeezed state and photon-added squeezed state can be expressed by even- and odd-Hermite polynomials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10574060)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No Y2008A23)
文摘Using the coherent state representation of Wigner operator and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, the Wigner functions of the even and odd binomial states (EOBSs) are obtained. The physical meaning of the Wigner functions for the EOBSs is given by means of their marginal distributions. Moreover, the tomograms of the EOBSs are calculated by virtue of intermediate coordinate-momentum representation in quantum optics.
文摘The technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the coherent-state representationare used to convert exponential operators of basis operators (p2, Q2, pQ + Qp) to those of the basis operators (a2, a+2,ara). The coherent state representation of unitary squeezing operators in the factorized form and their normal productform are thus derived. The squeezing engendered by operators of the general form exp{-i[αP2 + βQ2 + γ/2 (QP + PQ)] }is also obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11175113)
文摘By virtue of the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within the ordered product of operators we derive a new kind of special function, which is closely related to one- and two-variable Hermite polynomials.Its application in deriving the normalization for some quantum optical states is presented.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11664017)the Outstanding Young Talent Program of Jiangxi Province,China(Grant No.20171BCB23034)+1 种基金the Degree and Postgraduate Education Teaching Reform Project of Jiangxi Province,China(Grant No.JXYJG-2013-027)the Science Fund of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province,China(Grant No.GJJ170184)
文摘Based on the Weyl expansion representation of Wigner operator and its invariant property under similar transformation,we derived the relationship between input state and output state after a unitary transformation including Wigner function and density operator.It is shown that they can be related by a transformation matrix corresponding to the unitary evolution.In addition,for any density operator going through a dissipative channel,the evolution formula of the Wigner function is also derived.As applications,we considered further the two-mode squeezed vacuum as inputs,and obtained the resulted Wigner function and density operator within normal ordering form.Our method is clear and concise,and can be easily extended to deal with other problems involved in quantum metrology,steering,and quantum information with continuous variable.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10574060)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China (Grant Nos. Y2008A23 and ZR2010AQ027)the Shandong Provincial Higher Educational Science and Technology Program,China (Grant Nos. J09LA07 and J10LA15)
文摘Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we find a new kind of coherent-entangled state (CES), which exhibits both coherent and entangled state properties. The set of CESs makes up a complete and partly nonorthogonal representation. Using a beam splitter, we propose a simple experimental scheme to produce the CES. Finally~ we present some applications of CESs in quantum optics.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB922103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11175113,11274104,and 11404108)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,China(Grant No.2011CDA021)
文摘We find the time evolution law of a negative binomial optical field in a diffusion channel. We reveal that by adjusting the diffusion parameter, the photon number can be controlled. Therefore, the diffusion process can be considered a quantum controlling scheme through photon addition.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10775097 and 10874174)the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China
文摘It is known that exp [iA (Q] P1 - i/2)] is a unitary single-mode squeezing operator, where Q1, P1 are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. In this paper we employ Dirac's coordinate representation to prove that the exponential operator Sn ≡exp[iλi=1∑n(QiPi+1+Qi+1Pi))],(Qn+1=Q1,Pn+1=P1),is an n-mode squeezing operator which enhances the standard squeezing. By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we derive Sn's normally ordered expansion and obtain new n-mode squeezed vacuum states, its Wigner function is calculated by using the Weyl ordering invariance under similar transformations.
基金Project supported by the Specialized Research Fund for Doctoral Program of High Education of Chinathe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10874174 and 10947017/A05)
文摘We newly construct two mutually-conjugate tripartite entangled state representations, based on which we propose the formulation of three-mode entangled fractional Fourier transformation (EFFT) and derive the transformation kernel. The EFFT's additivity property is proved and the eigenmode of EFFT is derived. As an application, we calculate the EFFT of the three-mode squeezed vacuum state.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10775097 and 10874174)the President Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Based on the theory of integration within s-ordering of operators and the bipartite entangled state representation we introduce s-parameterized Weyl-Wigner correspondence in the entangled form. Some of its applications in quantum optics theory are presented as well.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11175113 and 11264018)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant Nos. 20132BAB212006, 20114BAB202004, and 2009GZW0006)+1 种基金the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. GJJ12171)the Open Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Telecommunication of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. 2013004)
文摘Following the spirit of thermo field dynamics initiated by Takahashi and Umezawa, we employ the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators to derive the thermal vacuum state (TVS) for the Hamiltonian H of the two-coupled-oscillator model. The ensemble averages of the system are derived conveniently by using the TVS. In addition, the entropy for this system is discussed based on the relation between the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem and the entroy variation in the context of the TVS.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11264018 and 60978009)the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91121023)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Project of China (Grant No. 2011CBA00200)the Young Talents Foundation of Jiangxi Normal University,China
文摘For the first time,we derive the compact forms of normalization factors for photon-added(-subtracted) two-mode squeezed thermal states by using the P-representation and the integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP) technique.It is found that these two factors are related to the Jacobi polynomials.In addition,some new relationships for Jacobi polynomials are presented.