Objective: The aim of this study was to improve the Chinese Daoyin technique (physical and breathing exercises), which is an ancient rehabilitation method, to elevate its effect and to standardize its operational proc...Objective: The aim of this study was to improve the Chinese Daoyin technique (physical and breathing exercises), which is an ancient rehabilitation method, to elevate its effect and to standardize its operational procedure. Methods: Based on the ancient Chinese Daoyin technique, a six-step method was developed including: 1) motion imagination and imitation;2) mental and breathing regulation;3) target point determination;4) motion percussion;5) motion persistence;6) relaxation. Sixty drop-foot patients who suffered from hemiparesis after a stroke were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Functional evaluation including Fugl-Meyer assessment score, Lovett manual muscle test (MMT), active range of motion of the ankle joint and electromyography were performed before and after the training course. The data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS 12.0. Results: The differences between the two groups were significant. The effectiveness of the six-step group was significantly better than the effectiveness of the control group. Conclusion: The six-step method of the Chinese Daoyin technique is an effective rehabilitation training method for drop-foot in stroke patients with hemiparesis.展开更多
To understand the processes and energy dissipation performance caused by turbulence during the wave run-up over a stepped revetment,hydraulic model tests with steady flow conditions are conducted and correlated with u...To understand the processes and energy dissipation performance caused by turbulence during the wave run-up over a stepped revetment,hydraulic model tests with steady flow conditions are conducted and correlated with unsteady flow conditions of the wave run-up within a short time frame.Under irregular waves,the run-up reduction over a stepped revetment is dependent on the Iribarren number and decreases for decreasing Iribarren numbers.Velocity gradients are found to be similar in a steady and unsteady flow regime near the pseudo-bottom.展开更多
两步法作为反应堆数值计算中的主流方法,因其受制于组件均匀化计算和堆芯扩散近似计算中引入的简化假设,对于精细化模型的计算可靠性需要进一步研究。基于DRAGON/DONJON计算BEAVRS 2.02(Benchmark for Evaluation And Validation of Rea...两步法作为反应堆数值计算中的主流方法,因其受制于组件均匀化计算和堆芯扩散近似计算中引入的简化假设,对于精细化模型的计算可靠性需要进一步研究。基于DRAGON/DONJON计算BEAVRS 2.02(Benchmark for Evaluation And Validation of Reactor Simulations Rev.2.0.2)基准题在热态零功率状态下的各项参数,先对组件进行输运计算,获得均匀化少群常数;再使用少群常数完成全堆芯扩散计算,最后比较了传统均匀化、一次多区均匀化和多次多区均匀化三种方案的计算误差。结果表明:本文计算结果与基准值相比吻合良好,临界硼浓度的误差在5×10^(-5)以内,控制棒价值的误差在5×10^(-4)以内。进一步对比裂变率发现,采用一次多区均匀化方案能将非对称燃料组件及相邻组件的平均误差从5.62%降低至3.345%,检验了两步法在精细化模型计算中的适用性。展开更多
In 2010,the first offshore wind turbine with integrated installation was established in Qidong sea area of Jiangsu Province,China,which led to the implementation phase of one-step-installation technique based on the d...In 2010,the first offshore wind turbine with integrated installation was established in Qidong sea area of Jiangsu Province,China,which led to the implementation phase of one-step-installation technique based on the design and construction of large-scale bucket-top-bearing (LSBTB) bucket foundation.The critical technique of LSBTB bucket foundation included self-floating towing,penetration with adjustment of horizontal levelness,removability and one-step-installation.The process of one-step-installation included the prefabrication of LSBTB bucket foundation in onshore construction base,installation and debugging of wind power,overall water transportation of foundation and wind power system,and installation of foundation and offshore wind turbine on the appointed sea area.The cost of one-step-installation technique was about 5 000 Yuan/kW,which was 30%-50% lower than that of the existing technique.The prefabrication of LSBTB bucket foundation took about two months.During the one-step-installation process,the installation and debugging of wind power and overall water transportation need about one to two days in sea area within 35 m depth.After the proposed technique is industrialized,the cost will be further reduced,and the installation capacity is expected to be up to 500 wind turbines per year.展开更多
An auxiliary principle technique to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like inequalities is extended. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the auxiliary problem for...An auxiliary principle technique to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like inequalities is extended. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the auxiliary problem for the generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like inequalities are proved, a novel and innovative three-step iterative algorithm to compute approximate solution is constructed, and the existence of the solution of the generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like inequality is shown using the auxiliary principle iterative sequences generated by the algorithm technique. The convergence of three-step is also proved.展开更多
在利用均匀网格时域有限差分法(finite-difference time domain,FDTD)计算地闪回击电磁脉冲时,空间步长选取较大会导致计算结果中后期出现震荡,所以为了计算结果的准确必须采用较小的空间步长,导致计算效率低、内存需求大。为了解决这...在利用均匀网格时域有限差分法(finite-difference time domain,FDTD)计算地闪回击电磁脉冲时,空间步长选取较大会导致计算结果中后期出现震荡,所以为了计算结果的准确必须采用较小的空间步长,导致计算效率低、内存需求大。为了解决这一问题,提出利用惠更斯亚网格技术改进计算模型,改进后的模型可以实现在距离雷电通道近、高频分量多的区域采用较小的空间步长,其余区域仍采用较大的空间步长,从而以较高的计算效率消除计算结果中后期的震荡。首先,分析了空间步长对均匀网格FDTD法的各个场分量计算结果的影响;其次,通过与均匀网格FDTD计算结果对比,深入研究了改进模型对水平电场中后期震荡的消除作用。结果表明:随着步长的增大,水平电场中后期震荡剧烈;在不同地面电导率、地闪回击速度下,改进后的计算模型均能以较高的计算效率得到准确的、无震荡的计算结果。展开更多
Addressing the impact of capacitor mismatch on the conversion accuracy of successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter(SAR ADC),a 12-bit 1 MS/s sub-binary SAR ADC designed using variable step size dig...Addressing the impact of capacitor mismatch on the conversion accuracy of successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter(SAR ADC),a 12-bit 1 MS/s sub-binary SAR ADC designed using variable step size digital calibration was proposed.The least mean square(LMS)calibration algorithm was employed with a ramp signal used as the calibration input.Weight errors,extracted under injected disturbances,underwent iterative training to optimize weight values.To address the trade-off between conversion accuracy and speed caused by a fixed step size,a novel variable step size algorithm tailored for SAR ADC calibration was proposed.The core circuit and layout of the SAR ADC were implemented using the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company(TSMC)0.35μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)commercial process.Simulation of the SAR ADC calibration algorithm was conducted using Simulink,demonstrating quick convergence and meeting conversion accuracy requirements compared to fixed step size simulation.The results indicated that the convergence speed of the LMS digital calibration algorithm with variable step size was approximately eight times faster than that with a fixed step size,also yielding a lower mean square error(MSE).After calibration,the simulation results for the SAR ADC exhibited an effective number of bit(ENOB)of 11.79 bit and a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio(SNDR)of 72.72 dB,signifying a notable enhancement in the SAR ADC performance.展开更多
文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to improve the Chinese Daoyin technique (physical and breathing exercises), which is an ancient rehabilitation method, to elevate its effect and to standardize its operational procedure. Methods: Based on the ancient Chinese Daoyin technique, a six-step method was developed including: 1) motion imagination and imitation;2) mental and breathing regulation;3) target point determination;4) motion percussion;5) motion persistence;6) relaxation. Sixty drop-foot patients who suffered from hemiparesis after a stroke were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Functional evaluation including Fugl-Meyer assessment score, Lovett manual muscle test (MMT), active range of motion of the ankle joint and electromyography were performed before and after the training course. The data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS 12.0. Results: The differences between the two groups were significant. The effectiveness of the six-step group was significantly better than the effectiveness of the control group. Conclusion: The six-step method of the Chinese Daoyin technique is an effective rehabilitation training method for drop-foot in stroke patients with hemiparesis.
基金part of the joint research project ‘wave STEPS’ funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research(BMBF) through the German Coastal Engineering Research council(KFKI,03KIS108 and 03KIS119)
文摘To understand the processes and energy dissipation performance caused by turbulence during the wave run-up over a stepped revetment,hydraulic model tests with steady flow conditions are conducted and correlated with unsteady flow conditions of the wave run-up within a short time frame.Under irregular waves,the run-up reduction over a stepped revetment is dependent on the Iribarren number and decreases for decreasing Iribarren numbers.Velocity gradients are found to be similar in a steady and unsteady flow regime near the pseudo-bottom.
文摘两步法作为反应堆数值计算中的主流方法,因其受制于组件均匀化计算和堆芯扩散近似计算中引入的简化假设,对于精细化模型的计算可靠性需要进一步研究。基于DRAGON/DONJON计算BEAVRS 2.02(Benchmark for Evaluation And Validation of Reactor Simulations Rev.2.0.2)基准题在热态零功率状态下的各项参数,先对组件进行输运计算,获得均匀化少群常数;再使用少群常数完成全堆芯扩散计算,最后比较了传统均匀化、一次多区均匀化和多次多区均匀化三种方案的计算误差。结果表明:本文计算结果与基准值相比吻合良好,临界硼浓度的误差在5×10^(-5)以内,控制棒价值的误差在5×10^(-4)以内。进一步对比裂变率发现,采用一次多区均匀化方案能将非对称燃料组件及相邻组件的平均误差从5.62%降低至3.345%,检验了两步法在精细化模型计算中的适用性。
基金Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China("863"Program,No.2012AA051705)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51109160)International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2012DFA70490)
文摘In 2010,the first offshore wind turbine with integrated installation was established in Qidong sea area of Jiangsu Province,China,which led to the implementation phase of one-step-installation technique based on the design and construction of large-scale bucket-top-bearing (LSBTB) bucket foundation.The critical technique of LSBTB bucket foundation included self-floating towing,penetration with adjustment of horizontal levelness,removability and one-step-installation.The process of one-step-installation included the prefabrication of LSBTB bucket foundation in onshore construction base,installation and debugging of wind power,overall water transportation of foundation and wind power system,and installation of foundation and offshore wind turbine on the appointed sea area.The cost of one-step-installation technique was about 5 000 Yuan/kW,which was 30%-50% lower than that of the existing technique.The prefabrication of LSBTB bucket foundation took about two months.During the one-step-installation process,the installation and debugging of wind power and overall water transportation need about one to two days in sea area within 35 m depth.After the proposed technique is industrialized,the cost will be further reduced,and the installation capacity is expected to be up to 500 wind turbines per year.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10472061)
文摘An auxiliary principle technique to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like inequalities is extended. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the auxiliary problem for the generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like inequalities are proved, a novel and innovative three-step iterative algorithm to compute approximate solution is constructed, and the existence of the solution of the generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like inequality is shown using the auxiliary principle iterative sequences generated by the algorithm technique. The convergence of three-step is also proved.
文摘在利用均匀网格时域有限差分法(finite-difference time domain,FDTD)计算地闪回击电磁脉冲时,空间步长选取较大会导致计算结果中后期出现震荡,所以为了计算结果的准确必须采用较小的空间步长,导致计算效率低、内存需求大。为了解决这一问题,提出利用惠更斯亚网格技术改进计算模型,改进后的模型可以实现在距离雷电通道近、高频分量多的区域采用较小的空间步长,其余区域仍采用较大的空间步长,从而以较高的计算效率消除计算结果中后期的震荡。首先,分析了空间步长对均匀网格FDTD法的各个场分量计算结果的影响;其次,通过与均匀网格FDTD计算结果对比,深入研究了改进模型对水平电场中后期震荡的消除作用。结果表明:随着步长的增大,水平电场中后期震荡剧烈;在不同地面电导率、地闪回击速度下,改进后的计算模型均能以较高的计算效率得到准确的、无震荡的计算结果。
基金the Natural Science Basic Research Project of Shaanxi Province,China(2020JM-583)。
文摘Addressing the impact of capacitor mismatch on the conversion accuracy of successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter(SAR ADC),a 12-bit 1 MS/s sub-binary SAR ADC designed using variable step size digital calibration was proposed.The least mean square(LMS)calibration algorithm was employed with a ramp signal used as the calibration input.Weight errors,extracted under injected disturbances,underwent iterative training to optimize weight values.To address the trade-off between conversion accuracy and speed caused by a fixed step size,a novel variable step size algorithm tailored for SAR ADC calibration was proposed.The core circuit and layout of the SAR ADC were implemented using the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company(TSMC)0.35μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)commercial process.Simulation of the SAR ADC calibration algorithm was conducted using Simulink,demonstrating quick convergence and meeting conversion accuracy requirements compared to fixed step size simulation.The results indicated that the convergence speed of the LMS digital calibration algorithm with variable step size was approximately eight times faster than that with a fixed step size,also yielding a lower mean square error(MSE).After calibration,the simulation results for the SAR ADC exhibited an effective number of bit(ENOB)of 11.79 bit and a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio(SNDR)of 72.72 dB,signifying a notable enhancement in the SAR ADC performance.
