Stable and painless elbow motion is essential for activities of daily living. The elbow joint is the second most commonly dislocated joint in adults. The goals of treatment are to perform a stable fixation of all frac...Stable and painless elbow motion is essential for activities of daily living. The elbow joint is the second most commonly dislocated joint in adults. The goals of treatment are to perform a stable fixation of all fractures, to achieve concentric and stable reduction of the elbow and to provide early motion. The treatment modality for complex elbow instability is almost always surgical. The treatment objectives are anatomic reduction, stable fixation, and early rehabilitation of the elbow. The common complications of these unstablefractures include recurrent instability, stiffness, myositis ossifications, heterotopic calcification, and neurovascular dysfunction. We analyzed the management of complex elbow fractures and instabilities on the basis of recent literature and suggested possible guidelines for the treatment in this paper. In conclusion, recognition of the injury pattern and restoration of the joint stability are the prerequisites for any successful treatment of an unstable elbow injury.展开更多
目的评估手术治疗肘关节恐怖三联征的临床疗效。方法连续收集本院2020年1月-2022年1月收住并接受手术治疗28例肘关节恐怖三联征患者的临床资料,动态随访1年,观察患者的VAS疼痛评分、肘关节屈伸、前臂旋转范围、肘关节功能恢复情况和并...目的评估手术治疗肘关节恐怖三联征的临床疗效。方法连续收集本院2020年1月-2022年1月收住并接受手术治疗28例肘关节恐怖三联征患者的临床资料,动态随访1年,观察患者的VAS疼痛评分、肘关节屈伸、前臂旋转范围、肘关节功能恢复情况和并发症发生情况。结果28例患者中男性19例、女性9例,平均年龄(31.28±11.52)岁。尺骨冠状突骨折Regan-Morrey I型5例、II型18例、III型5例;桡骨头骨折Mason I型9例、II型13例、III型6例。分别采用不同麻醉方式、手术入路和术式完成骨折内固定和韧带修复,随访结束时28例骨折均骨性愈合(100%),发生1例异位骨化(3.57%)被成功纠治(100%)。与术前比较,患者术后1年的肘关节疼痛(VAS评分:7.21±2.18 VS 2.01±0.21,P<0.001)、肘关节屈伸度(29.68±16.13 VS 130.81±18.95,P<0.001)、前臂旋前范围(10.63±8.25 VS 76.35±2.45,P<0.001)、旋后范围(10.21±8.89 VS 75.32±3.85,P<0.001)、肘关节功能(Mayo评分:38.36±18.63 VS 87.45±12.38,P<0.001)均显著改善。结论手术治疗肘关节恐怖三联征疗效显著,选择合适手术入路及手术模式重建肘关节的稳定性、术后早期康复锻炼,是获得满意疗效的关键。展开更多
[目的]介绍"肘关节恐怖三联征"的概念(肘关节后脱位同时伴有桡骨头和尺骨冠突骨折),并报告5例患者的临床治疗体会。[方法]自2004年4月～2007年3月,作者共收治肘关节三联征损伤5例。桡骨头骨折按Mason法分类:Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型1例;...[目的]介绍"肘关节恐怖三联征"的概念(肘关节后脱位同时伴有桡骨头和尺骨冠突骨折),并报告5例患者的临床治疗体会。[方法]自2004年4月～2007年3月,作者共收治肘关节三联征损伤5例。桡骨头骨折按Mason法分类:Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型1例;按Schatzker法分类:Ⅰ型1例,Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型1例。尺骨冠突骨折按Regan-Morrey法分类:Ⅰ型1例,Ⅱ型4例;按O′Driscoll法分类:5例均为Ⅰ型。4例采取了手术内固定治疗,以3 mm钛空心拉力螺钉或1 mm K针分别固定冠突和桡骨头,并缝合修复肘内外侧副韧带。术后屈肘90°前臂旋转中立位石膏外固定3周,开始屈伸和旋转康复训练。[结果]4例手术治疗的患者经3个月～3年随访,骨折愈合,肘关节稳定,无疼痛。肘关节屈伸幅度平均120°,前臂旋转幅度平均110°。3例随访1年以上,Mayo肘关节功能评分:优2例,良1例。未手术治疗的1例功能评定为差,有肘关节不稳定和疼痛。[结论]肘关节恐怖三联征的骨折片虽然很小,但伴有肘内外侧副韧带撕裂,肘关节严重不稳定。只有在重建了骨关节和软组织结构稳定的基础上,及早(3周内)进行康复锻炼,才能获得较好的功能恢复。展开更多
文摘Stable and painless elbow motion is essential for activities of daily living. The elbow joint is the second most commonly dislocated joint in adults. The goals of treatment are to perform a stable fixation of all fractures, to achieve concentric and stable reduction of the elbow and to provide early motion. The treatment modality for complex elbow instability is almost always surgical. The treatment objectives are anatomic reduction, stable fixation, and early rehabilitation of the elbow. The common complications of these unstablefractures include recurrent instability, stiffness, myositis ossifications, heterotopic calcification, and neurovascular dysfunction. We analyzed the management of complex elbow fractures and instabilities on the basis of recent literature and suggested possible guidelines for the treatment in this paper. In conclusion, recognition of the injury pattern and restoration of the joint stability are the prerequisites for any successful treatment of an unstable elbow injury.
文摘目的评估手术治疗肘关节恐怖三联征的临床疗效。方法连续收集本院2020年1月-2022年1月收住并接受手术治疗28例肘关节恐怖三联征患者的临床资料,动态随访1年,观察患者的VAS疼痛评分、肘关节屈伸、前臂旋转范围、肘关节功能恢复情况和并发症发生情况。结果28例患者中男性19例、女性9例,平均年龄(31.28±11.52)岁。尺骨冠状突骨折Regan-Morrey I型5例、II型18例、III型5例;桡骨头骨折Mason I型9例、II型13例、III型6例。分别采用不同麻醉方式、手术入路和术式完成骨折内固定和韧带修复,随访结束时28例骨折均骨性愈合(100%),发生1例异位骨化(3.57%)被成功纠治(100%)。与术前比较,患者术后1年的肘关节疼痛(VAS评分:7.21±2.18 VS 2.01±0.21,P<0.001)、肘关节屈伸度(29.68±16.13 VS 130.81±18.95,P<0.001)、前臂旋前范围(10.63±8.25 VS 76.35±2.45,P<0.001)、旋后范围(10.21±8.89 VS 75.32±3.85,P<0.001)、肘关节功能(Mayo评分:38.36±18.63 VS 87.45±12.38,P<0.001)均显著改善。结论手术治疗肘关节恐怖三联征疗效显著,选择合适手术入路及手术模式重建肘关节的稳定性、术后早期康复锻炼,是获得满意疗效的关键。
文摘[目的]介绍"肘关节恐怖三联征"的概念(肘关节后脱位同时伴有桡骨头和尺骨冠突骨折),并报告5例患者的临床治疗体会。[方法]自2004年4月～2007年3月,作者共收治肘关节三联征损伤5例。桡骨头骨折按Mason法分类:Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型1例;按Schatzker法分类:Ⅰ型1例,Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型1例。尺骨冠突骨折按Regan-Morrey法分类:Ⅰ型1例,Ⅱ型4例;按O′Driscoll法分类:5例均为Ⅰ型。4例采取了手术内固定治疗,以3 mm钛空心拉力螺钉或1 mm K针分别固定冠突和桡骨头,并缝合修复肘内外侧副韧带。术后屈肘90°前臂旋转中立位石膏外固定3周,开始屈伸和旋转康复训练。[结果]4例手术治疗的患者经3个月～3年随访,骨折愈合,肘关节稳定,无疼痛。肘关节屈伸幅度平均120°,前臂旋转幅度平均110°。3例随访1年以上,Mayo肘关节功能评分:优2例,良1例。未手术治疗的1例功能评定为差,有肘关节不稳定和疼痛。[结论]肘关节恐怖三联征的骨折片虽然很小,但伴有肘内外侧副韧带撕裂,肘关节严重不稳定。只有在重建了骨关节和软组织结构稳定的基础上,及早(3周内)进行康复锻炼,才能获得较好的功能恢复。
