A Study of a Moral Dilemma Stories Teaching Model Focusing on the Development of Higher-Order Thinking --"Synthetic polymers" as an example

Cultivating students'higher-order thinking is one of the important goals of modern education,and innovative teaching model is an effective way to achieve this goal.Aiming at the inadequacy of the existing moral dilemma stories approach in the transformation of knowledge and behavior,this research constructs a new Project Based Learning-Ethical Dilemma Stories(PBL-EDS)Teaching Model applicable to China's secondary education stage based on the innovative features of the moral dilemma stories approach on the core competencies,taking the chemistry subject as an example to carry out practice,and puts forward suggestions for the implementation of the teaching model.Chemistry as an example to carry out the practice,and suggestions are made for the implementation of the teaching model.

The Construction of ARCS Class Model for Moral Education in Colleges and Universities

Moral education is a part of talent training.Based on the analysis of the current situation of moral education in colleges and universities,this study systematically analyzes the ideological and political position of local college students,their ideological and moral character,as well as moral characterization through questionnaire,interview,induction,and factor analysis;then,the existing problems in moral education are summarized as follows:the mode of moral education is rigid,students'subjectivity and subjective initiative are disregarded,spoon-feeding is common,and a single theme is used.The form and content are not relevant to students'life,and they do not stimulate students'interest in learning;in addition,the effect of moral education is not evident.Based on the above problems,this study fully considers the students'subjectivity and subjective initiative.In line with the goal of moral education in colleges and universities,the ARCS model is constructed for moral education.Through pre-class flipped classroom,problem-based learning(PBL)during classes,as well as the summary and reflection after classes,the function of moral education for self-education,self-management,self-reflection,and sel&service can be realized.

Application of Bandura's Social Learning Theory in the Moral Education of Secondary Vocational College Students

In recent years,with the high rate of juvenile delinquency,people pay more attention to the moral education of students in secondary vocational colleges.Based on the framework of social learning theory,this paper explores the systematic and comprehensive application of social learning theory in the moral education course.From the cognition of the behavior to the selection and internalization of the representation of the model behavior,and finally the selective extemalization of the representation symbol to generate the behavior,the influencing factors and their utility in each stage of the production of moral behavior are analyzed step by step,assisting students to establish correct outlook on life and values,and cultivating their"key abilities."When students face a complex and diverse social environment,they can make judgments in line with the general moral standards of the society,and then seek to improve the effectiveness of the moral standards of secondary vocational students,and strive to maximize the effectiveness of moral education.

The Effect of Reputation to the Moral Hazard in C2C E-Market with Game Theory

It is well known that the reputation is the basis of a seller to survive and gain trust from customers in a competitive business environment. But as the existence of information asymmetry between buyer and seller, the moral hazard problem is the key obstacle that impedes the benefits of related shareholders and reduces the efficiency of total market. It is crucial to design a control mechanism to avoid the negative impact of moral hazard. This paper studies the principal and agent relationship between buyer and seller in C2C e-market;because of the influence of information asymmetry, many customers suffered from being cheated by sellers with defective products in practice. These frequent cases will deteriorate long term relationship between sellers and buyers. Here we focus on the analysis of the causes of moral risks and the effect of reputation on oral risk with repeated game theory. The purpose of this paper is to help both firms and customers effectively avoid morality risk and realize a win-win situation.

Moral Infiltration in Junior High School English Class Based on Bandura's Social Learning Theory

In the process of education and teaching,teachers should not only impart systematic scientificknowledge to students,cultivating their ability to solve problems,but also seize the opportunity to permeate moraleducation among students.Junior high school students are in the stage of puberty,and great changes have taken placein their physiology and psychology.Teachers should serve as a guide on the aspect of their moral cognition,moraljudgment and moral behavior.English,as an important subject,plays an important role in middle school's education.Bandura's Social Learning Theory emphasizes the importance of self-efficacy and observation in students’learning.Itis a"good dose"for moral education in junior high school English class.Not only will it help teachers to improve thequality of English class teaching,but also improve students’moral qualities and overall development.

Motivation ——Theories and Beyond

Most language teachers will agree that motivation of the students is one of the most important factors influencing their success or failure in language learning. Corder’s phrase, “ Given motivation, anyone can learn a language" brings out the importance of motivation and the way it can overcome unfavourable circumstances in other aspects of language learning. There have been overwhelming researches & literature on this area. However, the definition and study of motivation have not been without problem. This paper starts with a brief historical review on psychological approaches underlying motivational research, followed by the remarkable motivation theories. The third part is concerned with SL/FL motivation, which attempts to relate the findings on motivation with situation of China.

Changing Mode of Regulation:Role Models in Moral Education Textbooks for Primary Schools in China,1999-2005

The use of role models for learning and publicity is widespread in China.By comparing four sets of primary school textbooks complied and published by People’s Education Press between 1999 and 2005,this study reveals the similarities and differences between these textbooks with regard to the positive role models covered and the virtues conveyed.The major role models in both versions of the textbooks can be characterized as representing four main types of persons:children,Han Chinese,males,and modern people.However,the occupations of these role models are more diverse in the new textbooks,and the more recent editions place more emphasis on moral values such as“protecting the environment,”“loving peace,”and“promoting democratic cooperation.”The implications of the findings and the potential problems arising in the textbooks are discussed at the end,particularly noting the changing mode of regulation with regard to the individual-collective relationship.

Learners’motivational response to the Science,PE,&Me!curriculum:A situational interest perspective

Background:The Science,PE,&Me!(SPEM)curriculum is a concept-based physical education curriculum that offers students coherent educational experiences for constructing health-related fitness knowledge through movement experiences.The purpose of this study was to evaluate students’motivational response to the SPEM curriculum from the situational interest perspective.Methods:The study used a cluster randomized controlled design in which 30 elementary schools in one of the largest metropolitan areas in the eastern United States were randomly assigned to an experimental or comparison condition.Although all students in the 3rd,4th,and 5th grades in the targeted schools were eligible to participate in the study,a random sample of students from the experimental(n=1749;15 schools)and comparison groups(n=1985;15 schools)provided data.Students’motivational response to the SPEM curriculum or comparison curriculum was measured using the previously validated Situational Interest Scale-Elementary.Data were analyzed using structural mean modeling.Results:The results demonstrated that the experimental group(as reference group)showed significantly higher enjoyment(z=-2.01),challenge(z=-6.54),exploration(z=-12.195),novelty(z=-8.80),and attention demand(z=-7.90)than the comparison group.Conclusion:The findings indicate that the SPEM curriculum created a more situationally interesting context for learning than the comparison physical education curriculum.

着眼未来教育家的教育博士培养模式构建

教育博士专业学位的设立是我国博士学位制度的一项重大创新,是培养造就未来教育家的重要途径,对建设教育强国具有先导性、基础性、战略性作用。构建一个既符合教育博士类别要求又能彰显教育博士规格质量的培养模式,是一个重大的理论与实践课题。本文结合东北师范大学的实践探索,从教育博士培养改革的时代之需、他山之石、理论之基、实践之径四个方面,阐释“目标导向、理实互构、三维协同”教育博士培养模式的理论内涵与实践路径,以期能为建构具有中国特色的教育博士培养模式提供参考和借鉴。

以课程思政改革为引领推进专业人才的培养

长春职业技术学院食品专业群依托课程思政改革,推行总结了“三位一体”德育元素协同的PDCA循环“德技并修”人才培养课程教学模式及课程改革建设经验;通过实施“一体平台、三向协同、拓展互选、双线贯通”专业群课程思政育人体系,全面深化专业群课程思政协同育人改革,针对专业课程思政建设及教学改革实践过程中出现的各类问题,提出了解决措施,取得了良好的成果,提升了学生的综合职业素养,实现了高职学生的德育培养,扭转了重智轻德的现象,对提高人才培养质量具有重要意义。

立德树人视角下课程设置对大学生德育素养的影响研究--以经济学专业为例

人才是第一资源,经济学人才更是推动产业结构优化升级,提升国家整体竞争力,实现经济高质量发展的重要引擎。因而,培养具备较高德育素养的经济学人才是高等教育的重要目标。良好的培养模式是提升经济学人才德育素养的主要推力,其中,课程设置是培养模式的核心组成部分,该文在立德树人视角下,使用问卷调查数据,实证检验课程设置对经济学专业人才的德育素养影响。研究结果表明,课程设置对高校学生德育培养具有显著促进作用,其中课程设置对学生创新能力的影响最大。高校应不断更新优化课程设置,包括增加实践性课程的比重,加强学生综合素质教育以培养创新思维和实践能力,提供多种形式的实践机会等方面提升经济学专业人才的德育素养。

教育数字化战略引领下大学生数字素养培养多组态路径

文章基于活动理论模型,运用fsQCA方法分析教育数字化战略引领下大学生数字素养培养的多组态路径及不同要素之间的联动匹配关系。研究发现,大学生高数字素养培养包括思维主导型、资源任务型、协同驱动型和内涵自主型4条组态路径,不同前因变量之间存在替代关系;数字化思维和评价反馈机制同时存在于4条组态路径中,表明二者是大学生高数字素养不可或缺的前因条件。在此基础上,从学校、教师、学生3个层面提出大学生数字素养培养策略,即落实国家教育数字化战略,优化校园顶层设计;强化教师职业素养,完善人才培养反馈机制;增强数字道德意识,提升学生数字化思维。

基于PMC指数模型的“十四五”基础教育数字化转型政策评价——以江浙沪地区为例

“十四五”是我国推进基础教育数字化转型的关键阶段,区域政策的制订和引领至关重要,因此有必要对其进行科学的评价和全面的审视。江浙沪是基础教育数字化转型的示范地区,相关政策的科学性和有效性值得深入研究。首先,运用社会网络分析和扎根理论研究对全国29份相关政策文件进行文本挖掘,在此基础上构建基于PMC指数模型的评价指标体系。其次,针对江浙沪地区“十四五”期间八份政策样本进行PMC指数计算,并绘制PMC曲面图,得出政策评价结果(1份优秀、6份良好、1份及格)。再次,基于评价数据发现,相关政策在制定过程中目标规划长远、制度保障完善、政策重点分布广泛合理,且地域间各具特色,但在政策时效、课程建设、教育公平等领域还存在一定问题。最后,综合研究结果和实际情况,地方政府应细化政策阶段目标、提升教育公平认同感、加强课程建设和建立跨省沟通机制。

高等教育、区域创新能力与数字经济发展

在加快建设数字中国的时代背景下,对高等教育与数字经济之间的关系进行探索有助于优化高等教育的定位和资源配置,并赋能经济社会高质量发展。本研究基于2011—2020年我国各省份的面板数据,实证探究高等教育对区域数字经济发展的影响效应、作用机制和异质性特征。研究发现,高等教育是区域数字经济发展的重要推动力量,其正向影响效应在使用工具变量缓解内生性问题后仍然稳健;区域创新能力是高等教育驱动数字经济增长的有效机制;高等教育对数字经济的贡献具有明显的时序动态性和区域异质性。基于研究结果,未来我国应彰显数字经济发展中的高校力量,通过探索数字创新人才培养体系、实施差异化产学研融合策略以及优化高等教育资源配置等举措,加快构建高等教育与数字经济协同发展的新格局。

基于课程思政的融合教学模式探索--以细胞生物学课程为例

立德树人是高等教育的根本任务,而将课程思政融入课堂教学是实现“三全育人”的重要途径。以杭州师范大学生物科学专业细胞生物学教学为例,构建思政视域下的课内外、校内外、线上线下资源充分混合,并将任务驱动教学、案例教学、实践教学等不同形式融合其中的教学模式。结合该校师范专业人才培养方案和教学大纲,将立德树人和“三位一体”的教育理念融入细胞生物学课重要知识点,有助于培养学生严谨科学作风和爱国情怀,与思政教育同向同行,形成协同效应。

基于扎根理论的职教教师专业发展标准模型构建

职教教师专业发展是提高职教师资队伍建设、推动职业教育快速发展的有力抓手。在人工智能快速发展和社会转型的新时代背景下,构建职教教师专业发展标准模型具有重要的时代意义。文章通过行为事件访谈和扎根理论研究的方式,确定职教教师专业发展标准模型构建的核心编码在于内容要素。由此对职教教师专业发展标准的内容要素进行了归纳、提取和更新,构建了以条件性知识和实践性知识为核心的综合性专业知识、以终身学习能力为核心的复合型专业能力、以个体品格为引领的正向情感教育和以自主反思为核心的多维度专业意识四大维度为主轴的理论模型,并进一步提炼出15个二级子维度和112个三级子维度,构建了职教教师专业发展标准模型。

架构理论视域下的职业教育产教融合运作模型研究

在中国经济快速增长和产业升级的背景下,产教融合已成为发展职业教育的关键策略。如何快速全面地在全国范围内深化产教融合,需要建构一套完整的职业教育产教融合运作模型来指导和推进。通过梳理职业教育产教融合体系架构,从产教融合项目实际运作的业务流程、评价指标、技术支持和最佳案例四个维度来构筑产教融合运作模型,为参与职业教育产教融合项目实施的学校、企业和政府部门相关人员提供项目实施指导,为我国职业教育深化产教融合提供新的思路。

基于KAP理论的大学生网络安全教育研究

为改善大学生网络安全教育现状,提高大学生网络安全教育水平,结合知识-态度-行为(KAP)理论,构建大学生安全教育KAP模型;通过问卷发放和筛选,获取659份有效问卷;采用结构方程模型(SEM)检验网络安全教育对网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为的影响,以及可能存在的中介作用影响路径。结果表明:网络安全教育显著影响网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为,其中,网络安全认知、网络安全态度起到独立中介及链式中介作用;法律道德教育、知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领均能直接影响网络安全行为,其中,法律道德教育对网络安全行为的影响最强,知识教育次之,实践活动和榜样引领最弱。在具体作用路径方面,法律道德教育主要通过直接效应来影响网络安全行为,知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领主要通过安全认知间接影响网络安全行为。

基于系统论理念的多彩教学模式在研究型激光课程中的教学设计研究

中国正在从工业大国向工业强国稳步迈进,教育教学迈入改革的新工科建设阶段。根据北京航空航天大学人才培养的价值观塑造、能力培养和知识传授三个方面的要求,在研究性教学中进行基于系统论的多彩教学设计,其中,红色引领包括创新理念、课程思政两个方面,绿色实践是从实践需求出发,以应用目标和核心问题为导向构建绿色版块以解决激光器和激光技术的系统应用和安全问题;将教学内容分为三个层次:通用基础阶段,器件演化,系统应用,将激光要件与激光专业基础知识点和创新、系统论和方法论有机结合构成金色基础。通过以践行创新引领和课程思政为灵魂,人文关怀为润滑,构建坚实立体的激光专业教学体系。提出的基于系统论理念的多彩教学模式除在激光专业课程中实践外,也在创新课程中的实践取得好的效果。

康德道德教育思想的四个来源

康德是教育学史上承前启后的思想家,道德教育构成了他教育思想的核心。现有研究对其道德教育思想做了较为深入的探讨,但对其起源没有给予足够的重视,这导致人们不仅忽略了其独特的原则,还误解了其基本的方法。对相关思想史和文本的考察可以发现,卢梭的自然教育理论影响了康德旨在消极保护道德禀赋的道德训诫原则;康德自己的自然目的论则奠定了旨在积极发展道德禀赋的道德培养原则;巴泽多的教育心理学和博克的问答教学法则带来了两种分别与以上两种原则对应的道德教育方法,即榜样教学法和苏格拉底对话法。洛克的教育学、鲍姆加登的伦理学也为康德提供了一定的启发。因此,康德的道德教育思想是启蒙时代教育思想的结晶。